WO2005102765A1 - Assistenzsystem für kraftfahrzeuge - Google Patents
Assistenzsystem für kraftfahrzeuge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005102765A1 WO2005102765A1 PCT/EP2005/051695 EP2005051695W WO2005102765A1 WO 2005102765 A1 WO2005102765 A1 WO 2005102765A1 EP 2005051695 W EP2005051695 W EP 2005051695W WO 2005102765 A1 WO2005102765 A1 WO 2005102765A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- assistance system
- lane
- sensors
- assistant
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/02—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to ambient conditions
- B60W40/06—Road conditions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/14—Adaptive cruise control
- B60W30/16—Control of distance between vehicles, e.g. keeping a distance to preceding vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2556/00—Input parameters relating to data
- B60W2556/45—External transmission of data to or from the vehicle
- B60W2556/50—External transmission of data to or from the vehicle of positioning data, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System] data
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/14—Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
Definitions
- the invention relates to an assistance system for motor vehicles, in particular an electronic rally copilot, overtaking assistant or right-to-left assistant.
- Intelligent assistance systems will play an increasingly important role in modern vehicles of the future.
- Individual systems for driver and / or vehicle are currently available, in particular: navigation systems; Systems such as ABS (anti-lock braking system), ESP (Electronic Stability Program) or ASR (anti-slip control), which operate automatically and without driver intervention; as well as Cruise Controls (CC) or ACC (Adaptive Cruise Controls) and LDW (Lane Depature arning).
- ABS anti-lock braking system
- ESP Electronic Stability Program
- ASR anti-slip control
- CC Cruise Controls
- ACC Adaptive Cruise Controls
- LDW Long Depature arning
- the known assistance systems are characterized by the fact that they do not exchange any higher-quality information with one another above their sensor information.
- the navigation system uses the wheel speeds as well as ABS and ESP, but does not know whether ABS or ESP are currently regulating.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an improved assistance system for motor vehicles which avoids the aforementioned disadvantages. This object is achieved by the features of the independent claims.
- the assistance system for motor vehicles comprises at least one control unit which, when the vehicle driver specifies the control unit, selects at least one date from three groups of so-called global, local and internal data and links them to one another in such a way that the driving dynamics depend on them output signal of the motor vehicle can be generated.
- the requirements of the vehicle driver preferably include: the entered destination in a navigation system; the gear selected; the accelerator pedal position; the position of the other pedals; the steered steering angle; the blinker position set or not set; the light settings; the settings of the cruise control (CC) or the ACC; and / or the like.
- the global data include, for example: the global course of the road ahead of the vehicle; the type of lane such as highway, country road, etc .; that of a lane boundary; the number of lanes; Bridges; Tunnel; Traffic signs; and / or the like. According to the invention, the global data are preferred on the basis of processed ones
- Map data and a position determination of the motor vehicle for example using GPS, odometry, UMTS and / or the like in generated by a computing unit, which can be part of the control unit or also independent of it.
- Local data include, for example, data such as: the local course of the road ahead of the vehicle; one's own lane; the curvature of the road; the type of lane marking; other road users in addition to their relative positions, speeds, accelerations, etc. in relation to your own vehicle; Edge structures such as guardrails, traffic signs, tunnels, turn arrows, crosswalks, parking bays; the position of the own vehicle in the lane, the yaw angle, the yaw angle change, the pitch angle, the pitch angle change, the roll angle and the roll angle change of the vehicle relative to the lane or to the lane plane.
- the local data are preferably generated by means of so-called environment sensors, such as, in particular, the camera systems detecting the front area, possibly also the side areas and the rear front, of the motor vehicle; ACC radar; 24 GHz or 77 GHz radar sensors, LIDAR sensors; Ultrasonic sensors; and / or the like.
- environment sensors such as, in particular, the camera systems detecting the front area, possibly also the side areas and the rear front, of the motor vehicle; ACC radar; 24 GHz or 77 GHz radar sensors, LIDAR sensors; Ultrasonic sensors; and / or the like.
- the internal data includes, for example, data such as: wheel speed; Yaw angle; Engine speed; Gear of the transmission; Temperature of individual aggregates; current fuel consumption; Tire pressure, tire type; Mature age; and / or the like.
- the internal data are preferably provided by internal sensors in the motor vehicle, such as wheel speed sensors; Yaw sensors; Motor control; Fuel gauge; Tire pressure gauges; Rain sensor; and / or the like more.
- the output signal relating to the driving dynamics of the motor vehicle is an acoustic, visual and / or hasty warning.
- the output signal relating to the driving dynamics of the motor vehicle intervenes independently in defined systems such as brakes, steering, etc. of the motor vehicle
- the present invention advantageously makes an important improvement by linking information from the three relevant data groups mentioned in the light of a fourth data group, namely the (recognized) specifications by the vehicle driver, in such a way that Output signals related to the driving dynamics of the motor vehicle can be generated, which optimally utilize the performance of the overall system.
- a data group does not necessarily have to provide the entire set of sensors and information. Rather, a suitable subset that is adapted to the problem is sufficient. In the event that one of the information sources is temporarily unavailable, the scope of the applications can be restricted accordingly.
- the single figure schematically shows the three data groups: global data (global driving environment), local data (local driving environment), internal data (vehicle) and the driver with his intentions or wishes, which ultimately equates to a fourth data group.
- the present invention is based on the idea of always verifying the global information with the local environment detection and additionally comparing the exact position and driving dynamics of one's own motor vehicle relative to the global world with the local and internal information. Among other things, this can advantageously achieve redundancy, which is crucial, in particular, for security-relevant applications.
- the invention is illustrated below by way of example using a rally copilot, an overtaking assistant and a right-to-left assistant.
- a navigation system or other link between map and position on the map a lane detection, ie the position of the ego vehicle on the lane and lane, lane curvature and lane model, yaw angle of the ego to the lane, and optionally pitch and roll angle; the vehicle dynamics of the ego, given in particular from the wheel speeds and possibly other data such as yaw angle sensor, in addition optionally known values for the possible driving dynamics of the vehicle and / or in turn optionally rain sensor (hence an estimate of the coefficient of friction) and further possibilities, the coefficient of friction of the road appreciate; such as the vehicle driver, who specifies the vehicle dynamics (speed, curve cutting, etc.).
- the driver receives an acoustic, visual and / or hasty warning if, for example, the vehicle speed is too high for the coming curve: "Attention too fast for the next curve".
- the radius of the curve is known from the navigation database.
- a camera system preferably determines the curve radius lying in front of the vehicle and the position of the vehicle on the lane and in the curve.
- the yaw angle of the vehicle to the lane, cornering, the driving dynamics from the wheel speeds, the steering angle, optionally measured values of a gyroscope, optionally the coefficient of friction of the tires are additionally evaluated and the warning is thus further qualified.
- the rally copilot intervenes in the brakes and automatically decelerates the vehicle if the driving dynamics do not allow the driver to negotiate the coming curve.
- interventions in the steering possibly also the shape of only signaling impulses, as well as chassis or brakes of individual wheels are provided.
- the driver receives announcements in front of a curve, such as "next curve on the left, rank 2", the curves being classified, for example, according to their radius. Or the curve radius can be specified directly. It is also conceivable to specify, for example, “Caution hilltop, then 100m right-hand bend rank 3", whereby the camera from the pitch angle of the vehicle relative to the road surface and can recognize the hilltop taking into account the pedal positions.
- the rally copilot can issue announcements that relate to the directional speed of a curve design or to the permissible maximum speed for a curve, e.g. "left-hand curve in 150 m, speed 90", and which are also meaningful for normal drivers.
- warnings based on the comparison of the local and global environment are also conceivable. Examples are crosswalks, traffic signs (right of way, speed), turn arrows, intersections and more.
- a preferred further development of the rally copilot relates to the additional information processing by secondary systems in the event of missing or incorrect information by the primary system, or in the event of failure of the primary system.
- the navigation system should provide the primary information for the course of the road. But if a new line
- the assistance system can advantageously provide a suitable warning, such as Output "Unknown street. No route guidance possible” etc.
- An electronic overtaking assistant based on the assistance system according to the invention as an alternative or cumulative to the rally copilot is preferably characterized by: a navigation system or other link between map and position on the map; a driving environment detection which detects the lane, a vehicle to be overtaken, optionally the oncoming traffic and / or traffic signs; the current vehicle dynamics; as well as the driver who wants to overtake other road users is illustrated, for example, by setting the turn signals, steering angle, pedal positions, etc.
- a camera system preferably detects a vehicle driving ahead (at a short distance) and driving over the center line or the driver sets the turn signal, as a result of which the overtaking assistant becomes aware of the driver's wish to initiate an overtaking process.
- the system issues a warning, in particular, if the section of the route is not suitable for an overtaking maneuver, for example in the case of a short straight line or one that is not visible
- the overtaking assistant takes into account the speed of one's own vehicle and, optionally, the speed of the vehicle to be overtaken, which is detected by an environment sensor system, in order to generate a warning if necessary.
- the overtaking assistant informs the driver after a warning of the distance at which the next suitable route section is to be expected for an overtaking maneuver.
- the overtaking assistant advantageously knows, based on the navigation data or on the recognition of oncoming traffic, whether oncoming traffic is to be expected on the route section (not, for example, on motorways). Warnings would then only be generated on single-lane lanes or on multi-lane on which a switch to oncoming traffic is possible.
- either the navigation database knows a no-overtaking zone or the camera system recognizes a no-overtaking sign or a solid line, or the sign is transmitted by a transponder.
- a side sensor system detects, for example a camera or 24 GHz or 77 GHz radar or a lidar scanner or a so-called TOF (Time of Flight) camera as described in EP 1 159 636 B1 or DE 101 38 531 AI , the position of the vehicle to be overtaken ⁇ • -. Vehicle, in particular relative to the ego, and for example gives a message when the ego vehicle has completed the process including the safety distance.
- TOF Time of Flight
- the environment sensor system detects oncoming traffic and generates a warning if the overtaking process becomes critical.
- the passing sensor system detects other obstacles such as animals or pedestrians in the passing lane and generates a warning if the passing maneuver becomes critical.
- the electronic overtaking assistant based on the assistance system according to the invention works equally well. arrests during the day as well as at night, although in the latter scenario security-related advantages can be increasingly seen.
- An electronic right-to-left assistant based on the assistance system according to the invention is preferably characterized by:
- a navigation system or other link between map and position on the map an environment sensor system that identifies cross-traffic or road users authorized to drive up or optionally the exact position of the intersection and optionally traffic lights, turn arrows and other traffic signs; the speed and brake pedal position of the vehicle or optionally by a further sensor for determining the driver's line of sight; as well as the driver who does not brake and may overlook other road users who may have the right of way or who have been given the right of way.
- the navigation system knows right-to-left intersections.
- the navigation knows the intersection, but the absence of the right-of-way sign is preferably detected by a camera system and / or a transponder, ie the radio signal of a traffic sign which may be equipped accordingly in the future. If the environment sensor detects a vehicle authorized to drive in, a warning can advantageously be generated.
- the right-to-left assistant takes into account the speed of the other as well as your own vehicle and generates a warning, especially if there is a risk of a collision.
- braking is carried out automatically, and further actuators can also be used.
- an automatic evasion process can be initiated in addition to braking.
- the functionality is expediently not only limited to right-to-left intersections, but to any type of intersection in which one of the road users violates the right of way rules.
- the statements made here also apply analogously to left-to-right assistants in British or Australian road traffic.
- the assistance system according to the invention preferably switches from right / left mode automatically when a force. Truck is used across borders).
- traffic lights In a further version of the right-to-left assistant, traffic lights, the traffic light color, the distance of your own vehicle to the traffic light, turn arrows and other direction-regulating signs are also taken into account.
- a further sensor in the interior of the vehicle can measure or roughly classify the driver's line of sight and estimate from this whether the driver has perceived the other road user who is authorized to drive.
- the present invention provides an assistance system which advantageously and simultaneously processes data provided by three (or four with the specifications of the vehicle driver) groups. As a result, redundancy can be achieved in an advantageous manner, which is crucial, in particular, for security-relevant applications.
- the present invention is therefore particularly suitable as a rally copilot, overtaking assistant and / or right-to-left assistant of modern motor vehicles.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Control Of Multiple Motors (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE502005011159T DE502005011159D1 (de) | 2004-04-21 | 2005-04-18 | Assistenzsystem für kraftfahrzeuge |
EP05743062A EP1737695B1 (de) | 2004-04-21 | 2005-04-18 | Assistenzsystem für kraftfahrzeuge |
US11/587,198 US20080027607A1 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2005-04-18 | Assistance System for Motor Vehicles |
JP2007508902A JP2007533541A (ja) | 2004-04-21 | 2005-04-18 | 車両用支援システム |
AT05743062T ATE502805T1 (de) | 2004-04-21 | 2005-04-18 | Assistenzsystem für kraftfahrzeuge |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004019337A DE102004019337A1 (de) | 2004-04-21 | 2004-04-21 | Assistenzsystem für Kraftfahrzeuge |
DE102004019337.1 | 2004-04-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005102765A1 true WO2005102765A1 (de) | 2005-11-03 |
Family
ID=34967648
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/051695 WO2005102765A1 (de) | 2004-04-21 | 2005-04-18 | Assistenzsystem für kraftfahrzeuge |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080027607A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1737695B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2007533541A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1942335A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE502805T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102004019337A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005102765A1 (de) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102004019337A1 (de) | 2005-11-17 |
EP1737695B1 (de) | 2011-03-23 |
JP2007533541A (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
CN1942335A (zh) | 2007-04-04 |
ATE502805T1 (de) | 2011-04-15 |
US20080027607A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
EP1737695A1 (de) | 2007-01-03 |
DE502005011159D1 (de) | 2011-05-05 |
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