WO2005078824A1 - 略長円形状電池 - Google Patents
略長円形状電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005078824A1 WO2005078824A1 PCT/JP2005/002330 JP2005002330W WO2005078824A1 WO 2005078824 A1 WO2005078824 A1 WO 2005078824A1 JP 2005002330 W JP2005002330 W JP 2005002330W WO 2005078824 A1 WO2005078824 A1 WO 2005078824A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- battery case
- sealing plate
- gas
- shape
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/342—Non-re-sealable arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/103—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure prismatic or rectangular
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gas exhaust system of a battery.
- a conventional prismatic battery has a battery case, and an electrode plate group including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and the like is accommodated inside the battery case and filled with an electrolytic solution, and an opening of the battery case is opened.
- a sealing plate which is formed in the same shape as the opening of the battery case, is disposed in the housing portion, and the sealing plate has an explosion-proof mechanism that opens by the pressure of gas generated inside the battery case.
- the safety valve is joined by welding.
- the opening of the battery case and the sealing plate are subjected to welding along the boundary, the sealing plate and the battery case are integrated, and the inside of the battery case is sealed.
- an exhaust system is provided.
- This exhaust mechanism is provided with a safety valve in which a V-shaped or C-shaped groove or thin-walled portion is provided on a sealing plate or the like that separates the inside and the outside of the battery.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-043845
- Patent Document 1 discloses a fragile weld where the welding strength is set to be weaker than other welds such as the connection between the opening of the rectangular cylindrical container and the short side end of the sealing plate. It is difficult to control the valve opening pressure stably because it is difficult to control the force beat width and the amount of penetration that is shown.
- the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to provide a battery capable of facilitating the opening control of the exhaust valve without requiring expensive equipment and man-hours.
- the purpose is
- a battery according to the present invention is a substantially oval battery including a battery case having a substantially oval cross-sectional shape, a substantially oval sealing plate, and an electrode plate group.
- the cross-sectional shape of the sealing plate is U-shaped, and the thickness of the battery is 4 mm or more, and the aspect ratio force is 3 ⁇ 4 or more.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a battery of the present example.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the same battery when the internal pressure of the battery rises.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a sealing portion of the same battery.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a cross-sectional location of a straight portion and a circumferential portion for confirming the operating condition of the exhaust mechanism of the same battery.
- FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of the straight portion of the battery before deformation
- FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of the straight portion of the battery after deformation.
- FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of the circumferential portion of the battery before deformation
- FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view of the circumferential portion of the battery after deformation.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing the curvature radius R of the same battery.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a conventional prismatic battery tested for comparison in the present example. Best mode for carrying out the invention
- the present invention provides a substantially oval battery 1 including a battery case 2 having a substantially oval cross section as shown in FIG. 1, a sealing plate 3 having a substantially oval shape, and an electrode plate group.
- the cross-sectional shape of the sealing plate 3 is U-shaped, the thickness of the battery 1 is 4 mm or more, and the aspect ratio is 3 or more, and a simple exhaust mechanism safely emits gas. It has the effect of being able to discharge.
- the above aspect ratio is represented by W / T by the battery width W (mm) and the battery thickness T (mm).
- the battery case 2 has a cylindrical shape with both ends open, and the battery case 2 can be manufactured easily and at low cost, and the battery case 2 of any length can be simplified. It is possible to easily produce batteries of any capacity.
- one open end is selectively broken such that the weld starts to break from the intersection of the circumferential portion and the straight portion at one open end. It is possible to position the exhaust mechanism by providing a U-shaped sealing plate 3 only at the end or setting the valve opening pressure at one open end lower than the valve opening pressure at the other open end. It becomes.
- an electrode plate group including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator is housed inside a battery case 2 having an oval cross-sectional shape, and the same oval as the opening of the battery case.
- a sealing plate 3 having a U-shaped cross section is disposed, and a welding process is applied along the boundary between the opening of battery case 2 and sealing plate 3 to seal the inside of the battery. It has been
- the inventors of the present invention have found that when the internal pressure in the battery case rises and the substantially oval battery 1 is deformed to a shape as shown in FIG. 2, the aspect ratio of the substantially oval battery 1 and the battery From the relationship of thickness T, find that the deformation forms of the battery case 2 and the sealing plate 3 are different, and by breaking the battery case 2 and the sealing plate 3, break the weld from the intersection point of the circumferential portion and the straight portion Thus, a battery is realized that enables gas to be easily discharged to the outside without requiring expensive equipment and man-hours.
- Example 1 As a welding method, a general welding method such as laser welding and spot welding can be used.
- the present invention fracture is caused using deformation of battery case 2 and sealing plate 3 starting from an intersection point 7 of circumferential portion 5 and straight portion 4 of substantially oval battery 1 shown in FIG.
- the battery case 2 and the battery case 2 are discharged according to the value of the aspect ratio (WZT) obtained from the battery thickness T (mm), the battery width W (mm) of the battery, and the battery thickness T (mm). Since the deformation mode of the sealing plate 3 is different, the following study was conducted.
- the material of the battery case 2 and the sealing plate 3 was aluminum.
- the pressure in the battery is increased by welding the sealing plate 3 to the battery case 2 in a sealed state, and batteries of various sizes can be stably used for the circumferential portion 5 and the straight portion 4. It was broken starting at intersection point 7, and it was investigated whether stable valve opening control could be achieved.
- the valve opening pressure was 3 kgf / cm 2 .
- Table 1 shows the relationship among the battery thickness T, battery width W, radius of curvature R and aspect ratio W / T of the batteries used in this example.
- Table 6 shows the results of the gas exhaust test.
- “o” indicates that the exhaust valve has been opened stably at a predetermined pressure
- “X” indicates that the exhaust valve has not been opened at the predetermined pressure.
- FIG. 4 shows respective cut portions in the straight portion 4 and the circumferential portion 5 when the sealing portion of the battery of the present invention is cut in the thickness T direction of the battery.
- the straight part 4 is cut at the cutting plane V-V
- the circumferential part 5 is cut at the cutting plane VI-VI.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B respectively show the shapes of the battery case 2 and the sealing plate 3 in the straight portion 4 before and after deformation.
- the central portion of the battery case 2 expands.
- the opening of the battery case 2 (the junction of the battery case 2 and the sealing plate 3) tends to be pulled toward the central portion of the battery case 2.
- the straight portion of the sealing plate 3 is deformed toward the inside of the battery.
- the deformation form of the circumferential portion 5 is different from that of the straight portion 4. That is, as shown in FIG. 6A showing the shape before deformation and FIG. 6B showing the shape after deformation, when the internal pressure of the battery case 2 rises, the central part of the battery case 2 expands. Next, as the center of the battery case expands, the opening of the battery case 2 tends to be pulled toward the center of the battery case.
- the circumferential part the circumferential part is inside the battery like the above-mentioned straight part.
- the deformation does not occur because the force to suppress the deformation works.
- the central portion of the battery case 2 further expands, the force of the deformation in the opposite direction becomes larger than the force of the deformation in the same direction with respect to the internal direction of the battery. The department is expanded.
- the same effect can be obtained if the force measured at a valve opening pressure of 3 kgf / cm 2 and not more than 20 kgf Zcm 2 (preferably 1 Okgf / cm 2 or less).
- the value of is suitably set according to the welding conditions (laser energy amount etc. in the case of laser welding) between the battery case and the sealing plate.
- the same test was performed on a rectangular battery 11 using a flat rectangular cylindrical battery case 12 formed in a flat rectangular shape as shown in FIG. Based on the result of the battery used in the oval cylindrical container, the thickness of the battery case 12 and the sealing plate 13 can be stably broken and the thickness of the battery is 5 (mm) and 30 (mm), and the aspect ratio is 3, 4
- the results of gas exhaust were summarized in Table 7 for batteries of 6 and 8. Note that "one" indicates that the test has not been conducted.
- the battery formed in an oval shape has a battery thickness T and an aspect ratio (W / T) at which the exhaust valve is opened at a predetermined pressure. However, it was confirmed that good effects were not obtained.
- the explosion-proof mechanism of the battery of the present invention can be provided extremely easily as compared to the explosion-proof mechanism consisting of a thin portion and a groove portion, so that an expensive precision machining device requiring little effort and labor can be provided. Since the required explosion-proof mechanism can be provided for the battery to be used, it is useful for reducing the operation cost and equipment cost of the battery.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/595,970 US7700230B2 (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-02-16 | Generally oval battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-039429 | 2004-02-17 | ||
JP2004039429A JP5040056B2 (ja) | 2004-02-17 | 2004-02-17 | 略長円形状電池 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005078824A1 true WO2005078824A1 (ja) | 2005-08-25 |
Family
ID=34857844
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/002330 WO2005078824A1 (ja) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-02-16 | 略長円形状電池 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7700230B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5040056B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100468829C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005078824A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006118386A1 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-09 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Improved middle or large-sized battery pack of increased safety |
JP2009118031A (ja) * | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-28 | Panasonic Corp | バッテリ利用システム |
JP5017336B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-26 | 2012-09-05 | 株式会社東芝 | 非水電解質電池用活物質、非水電解質電池および電池パック |
CN102636238B (zh) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-12-11 | 新特能源股份有限公司 | 一种涡街流量计检测装置 |
USD751985S1 (en) * | 2014-10-02 | 2016-03-22 | Matthew Curry | Portable power supply |
USD837790S1 (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2019-01-08 | Transcend Information, Inc. | Mobile storage device |
CN111430602B (zh) * | 2019-01-09 | 2022-08-09 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 动力电池包及电动车 |
KR20210041991A (ko) * | 2019-10-08 | 2021-04-16 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이차전지용 케이스, 그 이차전지용 케이스를 포함하는 이차전지 및 그 이차전지용 케이스의 제조방법 |
JP7431185B2 (ja) * | 2021-02-22 | 2024-02-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池モジュール |
US20220328914A1 (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2022-10-13 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Fire and explosion resistant housing for aerospace battery |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2653833B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-07 | 1997-09-17 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | 密閉電池 |
JP2001126677A (ja) * | 1999-10-25 | 2001-05-11 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | 電池及びこの電池の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11176396A (ja) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-07-02 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 円筒型電池 |
JP3885327B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-19 | 2007-02-21 | ソニー株式会社 | 偏平角型非水電解液二次電池 |
JP2000090893A (ja) * | 1998-09-17 | 2000-03-31 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | 電池及び電池の製造方法 |
JP4355868B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-22 | 2009-11-04 | 株式会社ジーエス・ユアサコーポレーション | 長円筒形電池の組電池および配置方法 |
JP2001043845A (ja) | 1999-07-28 | 2001-02-16 | Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd | 角形電池の防爆機構 |
JP2001155698A (ja) * | 1999-11-29 | 2001-06-08 | Nec Mobile Energy Kk | 密閉型電池 |
JP4436587B2 (ja) | 2002-01-31 | 2010-03-24 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電池及び組電池 |
US7601460B2 (en) | 2003-11-28 | 2009-10-13 | Panasonic Corporation | Prismatic battery and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2004
- 2004-02-17 JP JP2004039429A patent/JP5040056B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-02-16 WO PCT/JP2005/002330 patent/WO2005078824A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-02-16 US US10/595,970 patent/US7700230B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-16 CN CNB2005800013689A patent/CN100468829C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2653833B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-07 | 1997-09-17 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | 密閉電池 |
JP2001126677A (ja) * | 1999-10-25 | 2001-05-11 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | 電池及びこの電池の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100468829C (zh) | 2009-03-11 |
CN1898818A (zh) | 2007-01-17 |
US20070243462A1 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
US7700230B2 (en) | 2010-04-20 |
JP2005235411A (ja) | 2005-09-02 |
JP5040056B2 (ja) | 2012-10-03 |
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