WO2004072400A1 - Briqueterie thermo acoustique integree polyvalente - Google Patents

Briqueterie thermo acoustique integree polyvalente Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004072400A1
WO2004072400A1 PCT/ES2004/000065 ES2004000065W WO2004072400A1 WO 2004072400 A1 WO2004072400 A1 WO 2004072400A1 ES 2004000065 W ES2004000065 W ES 2004000065W WO 2004072400 A1 WO2004072400 A1 WO 2004072400A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
brickwork
brick
thermo acoustic
acoustic
integrated thermo
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2004/000065
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English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Carlos PÉREZ ARANDA
Original Assignee
Perez Aranda Carlos
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Perez Aranda Carlos filed Critical Perez Aranda Carlos
Publication of WO2004072400A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004072400A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0228—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0245—Pegs or pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0265—Building elements for making arcuate walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0289—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0289—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material
    • E04B2002/0293—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material solid material

Definitions

  • the present specification refers, as its title indicates, to a polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork of the type used in construction in general, characterized by being manufactured mainly in clay by conventional molds, providing various solutions of false caravista, housing tastings for heating, electrical, etc. pipes, partition walls, master walls, roof surfaces, brick faces attached to the brick by means of a varied plurality of metallic or plastic elements and as a common feature in all applications, a tongue and groove groove that they assemble a brick with another, surfaces with a plaster or cement layer and the filling of the inner part in its middle area with injected insulating material or in plates, at the same time enhancing the conditions of thermal and acoustic insulation.
  • This brick is normally constituted by two blocks separated by a rubber plate, with the purpose of breaking the thermal bridge, but they are very difficult to place, being necessary specialized personnel for this type of work.
  • thermo acoustic brickwork object of the present invention has been devised, which is basically constituted by bricks of different constitution and application with a wide variety of integrated and injected insulators, resulting extremely useful and practical. , its characteristics being variable depending on a specific utility.
  • the brickwork presented is generally characterized by a tongue and groove of protrusions and holes that assemble a brick with another, these protrusions protrude slightly in coincidence with the opposite brick to hide the mortar joints and allow it to serve as a caravista.
  • the false caravista is marked on the surface of the brick before it enters the oven, there is also an application in the caravista partition that is installed on the brick by means of metal or plastic wedges or supplements.
  • Another characteristic is the mechanization of longitudinal and transversal tastings carried out on one of the brick surfaces with the appropriate depth to introduce the pipes of the electrical network, plumbing, heating, etc.
  • the machined surface is covered with a plaster layer, and in some cases the opposite surface is covered with a cement layer.
  • the brick once out of the baking oven can be injected with a filling of insulating thermal material occupying the compartments coinciding with the plants, by means of simple injectors, applying air at the opposite end to increase the solidification of the insulating material.
  • Also of the invention is a brick that has the particularity of being able to be manufactured according to the thermal conditions of the area, being configured in two or more parts and separated from each other at will, by means of metal or plastic supports, giving it rigidity and consolidation when introduced between the free spaces the filling of insulating material preferably of injected polyurethane or fiberglass plates, rock hair, etc.
  • the brick can be basically rectangular or take any other form, as an arrow, oblique, etc., but they are always characterized by a tongue and groove of projections and holes that assemble a brick with another, said protrusions protrude slightly in coincidence with the opposite brick to hide the mortar joints.
  • the brick as an arrow can be very suitable for walls or interior partitions, since its tip termination and its outer part facilitates the placement of the maximum clamping clamps, as well as its crimps that give greater strength and compaction to the wall or partition.
  • Another possibility is a brick manufactured in arch to facilitate the construction of areas with arcades, which according to what type of construction is, favors the aesthetics of the architectural complex.
  • This type of brick is finished at the factory covering one of the surfaces with plaster, and on the opposite surface a layer of cement.
  • the bricks are separated by sheets of regular thick insulating material, and the bricks are joined together by means of insulating material plates housed in grooves located on both sides of the brick, marking these an equidistant separation distance throughout the wall or wall
  • Another brick exactly the same as the previous one but with the particularity that the intermediate part, an area reserved for filling the insulating material, the ceramic lines do not reach the end of the brick, there is a break in the thermal bridge, allowing the first line of cells and on both sides, the insulating product flows without ceramic interruption to the second row and then successively until the space is completely filled.
  • partitions bricks of smaller thickness, but with the same characteristics as an interior brick.
  • This brick is typical of the invention presented and a very important novelty for construction in general that brings great possibilities.
  • the assemblies can acquire different shapes and sizes, and can be metallic or plastic.
  • this brick has the general characteristics of the invention, such as a false caravista, tastings for pipes in general and a tongue and groove of projections and holes that assemble one brick with another.
  • the brick preferably rectangular, has in its interior part in addition to the cells of some small, equidistant housing boxes, intended for the placement of assemblies, metallic or plastic, which give the brick greater rigidity.
  • the assemblies are constituted by way of "W”, “V,” X “and other detailed forms, and made of plastic or metal materials, at different heights and located at the ends of the brick. a short straight section, which is housed in the housing boxes that the brick has.
  • the assembly of the caravista plate facilitates the union between whole bricks, half bricks and their separation, the dovetails being perfectly proportioned between the false caravista and the main ceramic block.
  • a sandwich brick with the characteristics of the foregoing is incorporated but with the particularity that the filling of acoustic thermal insulation material is carried out by means of several plates, rigid or flexible, can be manufactured in different colors and sizes , and even for its placement, rectangular clay strips have been provided, also in different colors, as a separation between the brick lines that make up the wall or wall.
  • This type of brick is especially suitable for load-bearing walls and exterior walls.
  • Another variant that is presented is a brick of special use in hospitals or in areas where there may be radiation possibilities, it is a brick consisting of two blocks but with the special feature of adding a lead plate next to the plates of acoustic thermal material. This brick, prior to its introduction into the oven, through holes near its ends are practiced, in the same way the insulating plates and the lead plates are drilled separately. Assembly is carried out by means of commercial flanges existing in the market.
  • This brick also consists of two blocks of clay, with a rectangular plate of thermo acoustic insulation that incorporates at its ends a rectangular rubber block. Unlike the current bricks, this brick is joined by means of plastic, recycled glass, clay or diverse material caps of easy fracture, housed inside, joining both blocks. This facilitates its assembly that, once finished, the bumpers must be fractured to achieve desolation, both blocks being thermally separated. To break the stops, a metal rod has been devised that must be introduced through the brick cells, until they coincide with the stops that, when exerted pressure, break down, achieving the desired effect.
  • Another variant is a brick also divided into two blocks, incorporating a thermo acoustic insulating plate between both parts, and joined by an inverted "U” supplement with easy fracture, in this case the use of this brick can be perfectly usable for walls teachers, and its placement is planned for perfect alignment with plastic or recycled glass supplements that once placed, fracture to achieve desolation, leaving the wall perfectly acoustically isolated.
  • the supplements can be mounted horizontally or vertically and can be configured as "H” and ⁇ ".
  • Another possibility is a brick that incorporates all the novelties and characteristics of the previous ones but with the variant of being constituted by three blocks or parts, a main body, constituted by some inner and outer housings, the inner housings are joined to another brick body by means of metallic or plastic supplements (from previous examples), filling the hole with injected thermal insulating material or rigid or flexible plates.
  • the outer housings are small slots located at an equidistant distance, for the accommodation of some assembly parts made of sheet metal or plastic materials, and of a very varied constitution, which are hooked with protruding pivots located on the next plate that can be the caravista block or the part where the pipe accommodation tastings are incorporated, between them a thin layer of thermo acoustic insulating material is placed that is adhered to the union of the supplements.
  • the main body can be configured in a different way, having some projections of various shapes, instead of the external grooves, for the union with another block equipped with the same configuration of projections, but in an inverted position , in this way the union between blocks is carried out by means of metallic or plastic supplements, coupling in the joint a thin layer of thermo-acoustic insulating material.
  • These supplements are made up of various shapes, of narrow thickness, of variable height according to are the dimensions of the brick and located at the ends of the brick.
  • this brick is obtained from the union between blocks by means of a plate of insulating material of slightly larger dimensions than the brick, rigid or flexible, equipped with the upper and lower projections to be attached to the brick blocks, with the particularity that its four ends are subject to the structure of the brick by means of metal braces, which guarantee a perfect seal and give it the advantage of absorbing any movement by the settlement of work, or small seismic movements.
  • jácenas It is typical of the invention that there is a partition divided into two parts with insulating material between both parts and tongue and groove, characterized by having the necessary height to cover the gap between jácenas. Its installation is carried out by means of rods that cross the brick, projecting a short section that is embedded in the jácena. The holes produced by the mounting of the metal rods are covered with cement of the same color given to the caravista.
  • a ceramic plate has also been devised to save the thermal and humidity level at the joints with the jácenas. It is a rectangular plate with protrusions in its upper and lower part that house a wooden slat inside, the middle part is characterized by a plurality of drills practiced throughout its length. The assembly is carried out by placing a thin layer of thermal insulating material on the japan, then wooden slats are interlocked on the japan and then the clay plate is cut to the necessary extent and screwed to the wooden slats by means of the holes available in its middle part. Subsequently the rows of brick are placed until the wall is completed.
  • It is constituted by two perpendicular sections, joined to a horizontal section by its middle part with its ends topped at the tip.
  • Also of the invention is a rod of variable length to maximize a line of bricks, which is provided with short sections welded perpendicularly, separated equidistant respecting the size and thickness of the bricks.
  • thermo-acoustic brickwork brings multiple advantages over the systems currently available, the most important being the enormous and varied construction possibilities that allow the use of this system compared to traditional systems, providing the construction with a new aesthetic and perfectly protected with thermal and acoustic insulation, indoors, outdoors and roofs.
  • Another of the most important advantages is the filling by injection or by plates of the inner central part of the bricks with insulating material, avoiding the construction of walls that contain between the insulating material, this allows a considerable saving in time and labor .
  • Another important advantage is a tongue and groove of projections and holes that assemble a brick with another, allowing a quick assembly that, in turn is favored by a plastic accessory that interspersed between the bricks, allows a perfect alignment of the walls or walls.
  • An important advantage is the finish, because at the factory they can leave with a layer of plaster on both surfaces, of cement or with a false face.
  • Another added advantage is the possibility of incorporating a false caravista on the brick itself or incorporating this in separate plates, being easily installed and with the possibility of being manufactured in different colors.
  • the bricks can be manufactured with the necessary tastings, by machining with the necessary depth for the accommodation of gas, electricity, heating, etc.
  • Another important advantage is the enormous possibility offered by bricks for load-bearing walls or master walls which can be manufactured with a thickness of insulating material depending on the climatic conditions of the area, being constituted by several blocks crisscrossed with each other, and with different Thermal and acoustic insulation zones.
  • Figure -1- shows in plan, elevation and profile a brick configured as an arrow, with tongue and groove joint, false caravista, tastings for tube accommodation and central filling with thermo acoustic insulating material.
  • Figure -2- shows in plan and elevation a brick configured in arch with tongue and groove joint and central filling with thermo acoustic insulating material.
  • the surface finish consists of a plaster layer on both sides.
  • Figure - 3 - shows in plan, elevation and profile a rectangular brick, with tongue and groove joint, tastings for tube accommodation, central filling with thermo acoustic insulating material and mode of application.
  • Figure - 4 - shows in elevation a rectangular brick, with tongue and groove joint, false caravista, tastings for tube accommodation and reserved area for the filling of the thermo acoustic insulating material with rupture of the thermal bridge.
  • Figure - 5 - shows an elevation and plan of a rectangular brick for partitions, with tongue and groove joint and central filling with thermo acoustic insulating material.
  • the surface finish consists of a plaster layer on both sides.
  • Figure - 6 - shows an elevation and plan of a rectangular brick for partitions, with tongue and groove joint and central filling with thermo acoustic insulating material.
  • the surface finish consists of a plaster layer on both sides.
  • Figure - 7 - shows an elevation, profile and plan of a rectangular brick for roofs - last floor, with tongue and groove joint and central filling with thermo acoustic insulating material.
  • Figure - 8 - shows in elevation a rectangular brick configured by two blocks, with tongue and groove joint, false caravista, tastings for tube accommodation and central filling with thermo acoustic insulating material and joining supplements with "U" ends.
  • Figure - 9 - shows in elevation a rectangular brick configured by two blocks, with tongue and groove joint, false caravista, tastings for tube accommodation and central filling with thermo acoustic insulating material and joining supplements.
  • Figure - 10 - shows in elevation and perspective detail of the different coupling links between bricks.
  • Figure - 11 - shows in elevation a rectangular brick configured by two blocks, with tongue and groove joint, false caravista, tastings for tube accommodation and central filling with plates of thermo acoustic insulating material, joining supplements and mounting details.
  • Figure - 12 - shows in elevation a rectangular brick configured by three blocks, with tongue and groove joint, false face plate, tube tastings and central filling with thermo acoustic insulating material, joining supplements and mounting details.
  • Figure - 13 - shows in elevation a rectangular brick configured by three blocks, with tongue and groove joint, false face plate, tastings for tube accommodation and central filling with thermo acoustic insulating material and joining supplements.
  • Figure - 14 - shows in elevation a rectangular brick configured by three blocks, with tongue and groove joint, false face plate, tastings for tube accommodation and central filling with thermo acoustic insulating material and joining supplements.
  • Figure - 15 - shows in perspective the different types of bonding between bonding supplements and ceramic blocks.
  • Figure - 16 - shows in perspective the different binding supplements constituted in different ways.
  • Figure - 17 - shows in elevation a rectangular brick configured by three blocks, with tongue and groove joint, false face plate, tastings for tube accommodation, central filling with plate of thermo acoustic insulating material and joining supplements by means of metal rods , plastic or plastic with ferroplastic terminations.
  • Figure - 18 - shows in elevation a rectangular brick configured by four blocks, with tongue and groove joint, false face plate, tastings for tube accommodation, central filling with plates thermo acoustic insulating material.
  • Figure - 19 - shows in elevation a small plastic piece of small size, and of adequate height, which in addition to separating the lines between bricks adds the advantage of a better and more effective union between them and assembly detail.
  • Figure - 20 - shows in detail a rod of variable length to maximize a line of bricks and mounting detail.
  • Figure - 21 - shows in elevation a rectangular brick configured by two blocks, with tongue and groove joint, false face plate, tastings for tube accommodation, central filling with plates of thermo acoustic and lead insulating material, joined by means of flanges .
  • Figure - 22 - shows in elevation a rectangular brick configured by two blocks, with tongue and groove joint, central filling with a plate of thermo acoustic insulating material with a rubber block at its ends, joined by means of plastic supports or elastic material.
  • Figure - 23 - shows in elevation a rectangular brick for extendable partitions to load-bearing walls and exterior walls, configured by two blocks, with tongue and groove joint, central filling with plate of thermo acoustic insulating material and joining supplements.
  • the surface finish consists of a plaster layer on both sides.
  • Figure - 24 - shows in elevation and plan a wall divided into two blocks, with tongue and groove joint, central filling with plate of thermo acoustic insulating material, intended to cover the space between jácenas and mounting detail.
  • Figure - 25 - shows in elevation a brick divided into two blocks, with tongue and groove joint, central filling with plate of thermo acoustic insulating material, mounted with easy fracture supplements and mounting detail.
  • Figure - 26 - shows in elevation a clay plate used to save the thermal and humidity level at the joints with the jácenas and mounting detail.
  • the polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork that is presented, consists of various solutions that give it unique characteristics, then each of the solutions for a better understanding of the invention is detailed.
  • Figure 1 shows a brick (1) configured as an arrow (8), equipped with a lateral tongue and groove (2), false caravista
  • thermo-acoustic thermo insulating material (6) by injection and coupling projections (7).
  • a plaster layer (9) can be applied to the surface where the tastings have been made, and the caravista (3) can be replaced by a layer of cement.
  • the tongue and groove (2) consists of two short projections (10) with a slight pull, topped with a small radius arranged on one side of the brick, while on the opposite side the projections are replaced by rectangular grooves (11) with the necessary tolerance for its assembly, in this way the bricks are joined together.
  • Figure 2 shows a curved brick (12), equipped with a lateral tongue and groove (2), cells (5), central area filling, slightly offset with thermal insulating material (6). Both surfaces can have a plaster layer (9).
  • Figure 3 shows a brick (13) preferably configured in a rectangular shape, equipped with rectangular side grooves (14) facing each other on each side, pipe housing tastings (4), cells (5) and filling of cells with insulating material thermo acoustic (6).
  • Figure 4 shows a brick (18) preferably configured in a rectangular manner, equipped with a lateral tongue and groove (2), false face (3), pipe housing tastings (4), cells (5), central area filling with insulating material acoustic thermal (6) and coupling projections (7).
  • the ceramic lines do not reach the end of the brick, there is a rupture of the thermal bridge, allowing the insulating product to flow from the first cell line to the second row and to each other successively until the space is completely filled.
  • Figure 5 shows a brick (19) preferably configured in a rectangular form for partitions, of narrow thickness, equipped with a lateral tongue and groove configured by two projections (20) and a central area (21) topped off, the opposite side is equal in its shape but slightly larger to facilitate the coupling with the adjacent bricks, in an inverted position and filling the central area with thermo acoustic insulating material (6). Both surfaces can incorporate a plaster layer (9)
  • Figure 6 shows a brick (22) preferably configured in a rectangular form for partitions, of narrow thickness, equipped with a lateral tongue and groove configured by a semicircular area (23) the opposite side is the same but inverted and, to a greater extent, filled with a central area with thermo insulating material acoustic (6). Both surfaces can incorporate a plaster layer (9).
  • Figure 7 shows a brick (24) preferably configured in a rectangular form for roof application- last floor, filled with the cells (5) with thermo acoustic insulating material (6), with coupling steps (25), the opposite side It has the same step but in an inverted position. Both surfaces can incorporate a layer of plaster or cement (9)
  • Figure 8 shows a brick (26) preferably configured rectangularly divided into two parts, upper (27) and lower (28), both parts have a plurality of interior cavities (29) for housing a metal or plastic material (30), which fits into the corresponding inner cavities (29) by light pressure when being measured. Equipped with a lateral tongue and groove (2), false caravista (3), tastings for pipe accommodation (4), cells (5), central area filling with thermo acoustic insulating material (6) and coupling projections (7).
  • the interior cavities (29) are constituted by a plurality of incoming and outgoing, leaving a housing space for the insertion of the supplements (30).
  • the supplements (30) are located at the ends of the brick, one or more on each side, joining both blocks.
  • Figure 9 shows a brick (31) preferably configured rectangularly divided into two parts, upper (32) and lower (33), both parts have a plurality of interior cavities (34) for housing a metal or plastic material (35). Equipped with a lateral tongue and groove (2), false caravista (3), pipe housing tastings (4), cells (5), central zone filling with thermo acoustic insulating material (6) and coupling projections (7).
  • the interior cavities (34) are constituted by a rectangular groove in the form of an inverted ⁇ "where the supplements (35) are inserted, which fit into the corresponding internal cavity (34) by a slight pressure as they are measured.
  • the supplements ( 35) are located at the ends of the brick, one or more on each side, joining both blocks.
  • This brick is especially suitable for the construction of load-bearing walls, exterior walls and its finish can be with a plaster layer on both surfaces, or plaster (9) on one side and on the other with moisture-proof cement.
  • Figure 10 shows a varied amount of metallic or plastic material joining elements, manufactured in different heights and of small width, since they are located at the ends of the bricks for the union between blocks.
  • the supplement (30) can be constituted by several rectangular areas (36), the vertices being finished in "U” (37), can only be installed on cavities (29).
  • the supplement (35) can be constituted by several rectangular areas (32), the vertices being topped by a short rectangular section (38), can only be installed on cavities (34).
  • Figure 11 shows a brick (39) preferably configured rectangularly divided into two parts, upper (32) and lower (33), both parts have a plurality of interior cavities (34) for housing a metal or plastic material (35). Equipped with a lateral tongue and groove (2), false caravista (3), pipe housing tastings (4), cells (5), coupling projections (7), and two rectangular plates, attached, the upper (40) of thermo acoustic material and another lower
  • the interior cavities (34) are constituted by a rectangular groove like inverted "T" where the supplements (35) are inserted.
  • the supplements (35) are located at the ends of the brick, one or more on each side, joining both blocks.
  • the finish of this sandwich brick consists of a layer of plaster on both sides, or one of plaster and another of cement, depending on applications.
  • This brick can be manufactured in different sizes, and colors, rectangular of large dimensions (83), with a decorative surface grating, filling with mortar the joints between adjacent bricks, or square / rectangular (84) separating the bricks with fine rectangular ceramic plates (85), or bevel finish (86) also in different colors, creating a new decorative environment.
  • Figure 12 shows a brick (42) preferably configured rectangularly divided into three parts, intermediate or main block (43), lateral tongue and groove (2), cells (5), coupling grooves (34) and dovetail grooves
  • the false face plate (45) is provided with a plurality of projections (46) which can be manufactured in different shapes, in the example in dovetail, incorporating an embedded metal mesh (47), to avoid falling into a vacuum in breakage case
  • This plate can be manufactured in different colors.
  • the union between the main block (43) and the upper block (32) is carried out by means of joining supplements (35) located at both ends of the brick, the hollow space being filled with thermo acoustic insulating material (6).
  • the coupling of the false caravista plate (45) shows a joint detail linking two bricks (42) in turn by means of the projections (46) housed in the grooves (44).
  • Figure 13 shows a brick (48) of similar characteristics to that mentioned in Figure 12, but with the variant in the intermediate or main block (49), the union being made between said upper part (32) and the main or intermediate ( 49) by means of supplements (35) that fit into the corresponding cavities (34) by light pressure, said supplements (35) being on measure, the said intermediate or main block (49) having a coupling projections at its bottom , constituted by a circular zone (50) along its entire length, with a small narrower straight zone (51) that joins with the brick.
  • the fake caravista plate (52) preferably configured in a rectangular manner has grooves (53) in dovetail, along its entire length, for the accommodation of metal or plastic material joining supplements (54), located at a distance equidistant.
  • the joining supplements (54) can be of very varied shapes, of short length, are located at the ends of the brick as a link between the different parts of the brick.
  • connection between the main or intermediate block (49) with the face plate (52) is done by clicking, integrating a thin layer of thermal insulation (55).
  • Figure 14 shows a brick (56), similar to the previous one, preferably configured rectangularly divided into three parts, intermediate or main block (57), cells (5), coupling grooves (34) and dovetail grooves ( 58) for coupling with the bottom or face plate (59).
  • the false face plate (59) is provided with a plurality of grooves manufactured in different shapes, in this case in dovetail (58) which can be, in the example in dovetail, incorporating an embedded metal mesh (47 ), to avoid falls in a vacuum in case of breakage.
  • This plate can be manufactured in different colors.
  • connection between the lower block (59) with the intermediate or main block (57) is carried out by means of an intermediate rectangular plate (60) of thermo acoustic material that has both sides of projections (61) in a dovetail.
  • the union between the main block (57) and the upper block (32) is carried out by means of joining supplements (35) located at both ends of the brick, being in this case the filling based on rectangular plates of thermo acoustic insulating material (40 ) Y
  • Figure 15 shows a varied number of joints between metallic or plastic material joining elements (54) and ceramic blocks, housed in grooves (53) that can be manufactured in different ways, between which thermal or acoustic elements can be placed.
  • Figure 16 shows a varied amount of metallic or plastic material joining elements (54), of small width that are located at the ends of the brick as a link between blocks.
  • Figure 17 shows another brick application (62) preferably configured rectangularly divided into three parts, intermediate or main block (63), double tongue and groove lateral (2), cells (5) and grooves (44) for the coupling of a false face plate (45).
  • the lower part (64) with tastings for housing pipes (4), lateral tongue and groove (2), cells (5), and covered with a plaster layer (9).
  • a rectangular plate (65) of thermo acoustic insulating material separates the main block (63) from the lower block (64), the assembly is carried out by means of anchors (66) located at the four ends of the plate (65).
  • the anchor (66) is constituted by a metal, plastic or ferroplastic rod with undulations along its entire length, the final auction (67) at its ends being variable.
  • Figure 18 shows a brick application (68) preferably configured in a rectangular shape divided into four parts, intermediate or main block consisting of two blocks, upper (69) and lower (70).
  • Both blocks are joined by means of four supplements (35), two at each side end, filling the gap with plates of thermo acoustic material (40) and (41).
  • the fake caravista plate (52) preferably configured in a rectangular manner has grooves (53) in dovetail, along its entire length, for the accommodation of metal or plastic material joining supplements (54), located at a distance equidistant.
  • the connection between the main or intermediate block with the face plate (52) is done by clicking, integrating a thin layer of thermal insulation (55).
  • the upper part (71) joins the main block by coupling the dovetails.
  • Figure 19 shows a mounting accessory (72) of small thickness constituted by two perpendicular sections (73), slightly separated and with their ends tipped (74), joined to a horizontal section (75) by its middle part.
  • a mounting accessory (72) of small thickness constituted by two perpendicular sections (73), slightly separated and with their ends tipped (74), joined to a horizontal section (75) by its middle part.
  • Figure 20 shows a mounting accessory (76) consisting of a rod (77) of variable length, equipped with short welded perpendicular sections (78), equidistant apart respecting the size and thickness of the bricks.
  • a mounting accessory consisting of a rod (77) of variable length, equipped with short welded perpendicular sections (78), equidistant apart respecting the size and thickness of the bricks.
  • Figure 21 shows a brick (79) preferably configured in a rectangular form of special use in hospitals specifically for partitions where radiating devices can be installed.
  • both parts have a plurality of interior cavities (34) for housing metal supplements or plastic material (35). Equipped with a lateral tongue and groove (2), false caravista (3), tastings of pipe accommodation (4), cells (5), coupling projections (7), and the filling of the central hollow constitutes a plate of lead (80) and two rectangular plates, attached, the upper (40) of thermo acoustic material and another lower (41) thermal anti-humidity or any other insulator such as fiberglass, rock hair, etc.
  • the finish of this sandwich brick consists of a layer of plaster (9) on both sides, or one of plaster and another of cement, according to applications.
  • Figure 22 shows a brick (87) preferably configured in a rectangular form of special use in areas where great soundproofing is required, partition areas for elevator shafts, etc.
  • both parts have an internal cavity (90) for housing a rectangular plate (91) of insulating material such as fiberglass, rock hair, etc. , which incorporates at its ends a rectangular rubber block (92) that adjusts when closing between both parts of the brick.
  • a rectangular plate (91) of insulating material such as fiberglass, rock hair, etc.
  • a rectangular rubber block (92) that adjusts when closing between both parts of the brick.
  • supplements (93) are inserted by tearing the walls of some cells before entering the oven, joining both parts of the brick.
  • the supplement (93) consists of easily fractured materials, such as recycled plastics, etc. or of elastic material, composed of a smooth section at whose ends a hemispherical stop (94) is incorporated.
  • a metal rod (95) is introduced through the hollow of the cell (5) breaking the supplement (93), in this way it is possible to break the thermal bridge and the deolarization effect of the solid medium increasing acoustic soundproofing.
  • the preferably metallic rod (95) consists of a cut (96) at its free end, the opposite end being a straight section (97) as a handle.
  • the finish of this sandwich brick consists of a layer of plaster (9) on both sides, or one of plaster and another of cement, according to applications.
  • Figure 23 shows a brick (98) preferably configured in a rectangular form of special use to make partitions where a large soundproofing is required.
  • both parts have internal grooves (34) for the accommodation of supplements (35). Equipped with lateral tongue and groove (2), cells (5), and one or more rectangular plates, (6, 40, or 41) of thermo acoustic material.
  • the finish of this sandwich brick consists of a layer of plaster (9) on both sides, or one of plaster and another of cement, according to applications.
  • Figure 24 shows a brick block (101) preferably configured in a rectangular way of special use to cover the gap between jácenas.
  • thermo acoustic insulation plate 40
  • both parts remain joined by means of through metal supports (104) that cross the block (101), reserving the section projection for installation on the jacena (105).
  • the metal supports (104) are constituted by a straight section, incorporating at its ends a short perpendicular section (106), welded.
  • Figure 25 shows a brick (107) preferably configured in a rectangular form of special use for the separation between houses, elevator shaft, etc. It is divided into two parts, upper (108) and lower
  • thermo-acoustic insulating plate (40) With a thermo-acoustic insulating plate (40), both parts remain joined by a supplement (118) constituted by ⁇ U "and can be formed by easily fractured plastic material, recycled or arcillic glass.
  • a supplement in the form of "H” (110) made of easily fractured plastic material, recycled or arcillic glass, as support, subsequently broken to achieve a thermal bridge break and achieve the effect of desolation of the solid medium increasing the acoustic soundproofing.
  • This supplement can be mounted horizontally and vertically.
  • An "E” supplement (111) can also be used, with a material of the same characteristics, mounted on both ends of the brick.
  • the finishing of this block can be done in a layer of plaster (9) on both sides, or one of plaster and another of cement or caravista (3), depending on applications.
  • Figure 26 shows a plate (112) preferably configured in a rectangular way of special use to save the thermal and humidity level in the joints with the jácenas (105).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte, comme son titre l'indique, à une briqueterie thermo acoustique intégrée polyvalente du type de celles utilisées dans la construction en général, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est essentiellement construite en argile au moyen de moules conventionnels, offrant différentes solutions pour de fausses briques de parement, des éléments de logement pour tuyauteries de radiateurs, électriques, etc., cloisonnage, murs porteurs, surfaces pour toitures, plaques de parement reliées à la brique au moyen d'une grande variété d'éléments mécaniques ou plastiques. Un dénominateur commun pour toutes ces applications est constitué d'un assemblage langueté et bouveté de protubérances et creux permettant d'assembler une brique avec une autre, de surfaces recouvertes de plâtre ou ciment et d'un remplissage de la partie intérieure dans sa zone médiane avec une matière isolante injectée ou sous forme de plaques améliorant les conditions d'isolation thermique et acoustique. L'invention présente l'avantage principal d'optimiser les opérations de travaux, en raison de sa facilité de manipulation et d'une réduction importante des coûts.
PCT/ES2004/000065 2003-02-17 2004-02-16 Briqueterie thermo acoustique integree polyvalente WO2004072400A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200300387 2003-02-17
ESP200300387 2003-02-17
ESP200300927 2003-04-11
ES200300927 2003-04-11
ES200300954 2003-04-22
ESP200300954 2003-04-22
ES200301223 2003-05-19
ESP200301223 2003-05-19
ESP200301819 2003-07-25
ES200301819 2003-07-25
ES200303068 2003-12-22
ESP200303068 2003-12-22
ESP200400275 2004-02-02
ES200400275 2004-02-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004072400A1 true WO2004072400A1 (fr) 2004-08-26

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ID=32873128

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2004/000065 WO2004072400A1 (fr) 2003-02-17 2004-02-16 Briqueterie thermo acoustique integree polyvalente

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2004072400A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014144394A3 (fr) * 2013-03-15 2014-11-13 Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. Système de maçonnerie en béton isolé
FR3052798A1 (fr) * 2016-06-20 2017-12-22 G2S Tech S A Bloc pour la construction de murs facilitant le passage de cables et ameliorant l'isolation thermique

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2199847A5 (fr) * 1972-09-18 1974-04-12 Graeve Marguerite De
GB1470827A (en) * 1973-04-10 1977-04-21 Humbert B Bondstones
FR2418311A1 (fr) * 1978-02-28 1979-09-21 Sanson Jean Louis Brique composite, isolant thermique et phonique
GB1579544A (en) * 1976-02-23 1980-11-19 Rech De L Ind Du Beton Centre Manufacture of construction blocks
EP0093417A2 (fr) * 1982-04-30 1983-11-09 Paul Dahm Bimsbaustoffwerke Bloc creux
DE3241631A1 (de) * 1982-11-11 1984-05-17 H.-Dieter Dipl.-Ing. 5804 Herdecke Lechleitner Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung kunststoffbeschichteter bauelemente
EP0289643A1 (fr) * 1987-05-08 1988-11-09 Fuchs & Co. Gesellschaft m.b.H. Bloc de construction imitant la structure d'un briquetage, et appareillage pour sa fabrication
US4854097A (en) * 1988-02-01 1989-08-08 Juan Haener Insulated interlocking building blocks
BE1003295A6 (nl) * 1990-01-10 1992-02-18 Grave Daniel De Bouwelement.
EP0767281A1 (fr) * 1995-10-05 1997-04-09 Iso-Renov Société à Responsabilité Limitée Bloc modulaire de construction avec un pré-équipement en réseaux et parements pour l'élévation de murs
WO2000019032A1 (fr) * 1998-09-30 2000-04-06 Kekanovic Milan Procede de production d'elements de murs porteurs ecologiques, de façade, modulaires, isolants en beton ceramique
EP1085137A1 (fr) * 1999-09-08 2001-03-21 Fornaci Di Masserano Bruno Tarello S.R.L. Bloc de construction isolant
US6282853B1 (en) * 1992-09-29 2001-09-04 Geoffrey W. Blaney Building block; system and method for construction using same

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2199847A5 (fr) * 1972-09-18 1974-04-12 Graeve Marguerite De
GB1470827A (en) * 1973-04-10 1977-04-21 Humbert B Bondstones
GB1579544A (en) * 1976-02-23 1980-11-19 Rech De L Ind Du Beton Centre Manufacture of construction blocks
FR2418311A1 (fr) * 1978-02-28 1979-09-21 Sanson Jean Louis Brique composite, isolant thermique et phonique
EP0093417A2 (fr) * 1982-04-30 1983-11-09 Paul Dahm Bimsbaustoffwerke Bloc creux
DE3241631A1 (de) * 1982-11-11 1984-05-17 H.-Dieter Dipl.-Ing. 5804 Herdecke Lechleitner Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung kunststoffbeschichteter bauelemente
EP0289643A1 (fr) * 1987-05-08 1988-11-09 Fuchs & Co. Gesellschaft m.b.H. Bloc de construction imitant la structure d'un briquetage, et appareillage pour sa fabrication
US4854097A (en) * 1988-02-01 1989-08-08 Juan Haener Insulated interlocking building blocks
BE1003295A6 (nl) * 1990-01-10 1992-02-18 Grave Daniel De Bouwelement.
US6282853B1 (en) * 1992-09-29 2001-09-04 Geoffrey W. Blaney Building block; system and method for construction using same
EP0767281A1 (fr) * 1995-10-05 1997-04-09 Iso-Renov Société à Responsabilité Limitée Bloc modulaire de construction avec un pré-équipement en réseaux et parements pour l'élévation de murs
WO2000019032A1 (fr) * 1998-09-30 2000-04-06 Kekanovic Milan Procede de production d'elements de murs porteurs ecologiques, de façade, modulaires, isolants en beton ceramique
EP1085137A1 (fr) * 1999-09-08 2001-03-21 Fornaci Di Masserano Bruno Tarello S.R.L. Bloc de construction isolant

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014144394A3 (fr) * 2013-03-15 2014-11-13 Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. Système de maçonnerie en béton isolé
US9482003B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-11-01 Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. Insulated concrete masonry system
US9834925B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-12-05 Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. Insulated concrete masonry system
US10087623B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-10-02 Oldcastle Achitectural, Inc. Insulated concrete masonry system
US10301820B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-05-28 Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. Insulated concrete masonry system
FR3052798A1 (fr) * 2016-06-20 2017-12-22 G2S Tech S A Bloc pour la construction de murs facilitant le passage de cables et ameliorant l'isolation thermique

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