WO2008043863A1 - Procédé de construction d'un cloisonnage semi-sec à partir de plaques de plâtre et de béton léger - Google Patents

Procédé de construction d'un cloisonnage semi-sec à partir de plaques de plâtre et de béton léger Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008043863A1
WO2008043863A1 PCT/ES2006/070148 ES2006070148W WO2008043863A1 WO 2008043863 A1 WO2008043863 A1 WO 2008043863A1 ES 2006070148 W ES2006070148 W ES 2006070148W WO 2008043863 A1 WO2008043863 A1 WO 2008043863A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plates
construction
plaster
partitions
procedure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2006/070148
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Eugenio Del Castillo Cabello
Original Assignee
Eugenio Del Castillo Cabello
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eugenio Del Castillo Cabello filed Critical Eugenio Del Castillo Cabello
Priority to EP06820025A priority Critical patent/EP2075386A1/fr
Priority to PCT/ES2006/070148 priority patent/WO2008043863A1/fr
Publication of WO2008043863A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008043863A1/fr

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/049Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres completely or partially of insulating material, e.g. cellular concrete or foamed plaster

Definitions

  • the object of the present invention is a procedure for the construction of semi-dry partition walls from plasterboard and lightened concrete, which, thanks to the characteristics of plasterboard and lightened concrete, provides a quick and simple procedure for the construction of partitions.
  • the plates used in the construction of partitions are made up of a configuration of two materials arranged in sections or layers, the first section or layer of plaster on which a lightened concrete layer properly attached to the previous plaster section is arranged
  • the present invention characterizes the special arrangement of the plaster and concrete plates in the construction of partitions, so that it can perform the construction of the partition in a rapid manner and that it provides the greatest possible rigidity to the final structure of the partition.
  • the process object of the invention is applicable to any type of partition, mediator, separation, or translocation, adapted according to the nature of the partition itself.
  • partitions as it is known, can be carried out in several ways, by means of bricks or plastered strips, they can also be constructed from prefabricated elements by means of enclosure plates, being able to be of a varied nature such as chipboard panels, plasterboard or plasterboard, etc.
  • the partition wall made with bricks and subsequently plastered is very dirty in its execution and generates a large amount of rubble, in addition to requiring a large workforce.
  • the partition wall from enclosing plates does not provide sufficient acoustic insulation and structural rigidity, although it is very fast in its execution.
  • the present invention has as its object a method of construction of semi-dry partition walls from plasterboard and lightened concrete.
  • the plasterboard and lightened concrete are composed of a plaster section or base layer, on which there is lightened concrete section or layer without any internal reinforcement, attached to the previous one. Both sections or layers during the manufacturing process are joined together by a joint bridge.
  • the light aggregates used in the manufacture of the lightened concrete section of the plate can be several, from arlite, perlite, vermiculite, pumice stone, and so on.
  • perlite being preferred, due to its greater lightness, and thermal and acoustic insulation performance, as well as fire retardant properties.
  • the lightened concrete and plaster plates may have both sections or layers in beams, or the concrete set in relation to the plaster. If the concrete is set back, this setback can be vertical or lead, that is to say at an angle of 90 ° in its encounter with the plaster, or with the diagonal edges. Since the partitions in general are plastered on both sides, and the lightened concrete and plaster plates only have plaster on one of their faces, two groups of facing plates are used in the construction of the partitions so that they leave the face with plaster as face facing outward.
  • the construction of the partition is started so that a quarter of a plate is placed on one of its faces, arranged to continuation on both sides of the plate room two rows of half plates, to finally continue with whole plates.
  • the entire plates are arranged aligned so that each of the plates is in contact with four plates of the other side. The fact that any of the plates of either side of the partition is in contact with four plates of the opposite face gives the partition a greater rigidity.
  • the partition that is to be built with these enclosure plates is a transposed partition, as only one face needs to be seen, two groups of plates are used, some of them of lightened concrete and plaster, which would be those used for the face seen, with the plaster arranged outwards, while the other group of plates are only made of concrete, that is to say that it does not have a plaster, joining both plates by means of cement mortar, being the union and the placement of identical to the exposed previously, that is, with each of the entire plates of one of the faces contacting four plates of the facing face.
  • the object of the invention resides in the fact of using plasterboard and lightened concrete in the construction of partitions, providing two groups of plasterboard and lightened concrete that make up each side of the partition, arranged the plates of each of the faces so that they present the lightened concrete in a confronted manner.
  • the union between the plates is made with cement mortar, plaster or plaster to join the areas of lightened concrete and the edges.
  • the plates are formed by a layer or section of plaster (4) on which another lightened concrete layer or section (5) is attached, the surface being able to be gón with respect to the edges of the plaster layer, either to beams or set back, and in case of being set back presenting an angle of 90 ° in its encounter with the plaster plate or with the diagonal edges.
  • Figure 1 shows how the semi-dry partitions construction process object of the invention is carried out, beginning on one of the sides of the partition with a plate room (1) being arranged on both sides of the plate room with rows of half plates (2) arranged in an aligned manner, then continue with whole plates. Entire aligned plates are arranged on the facing face, so that each of the plates are in contact with four of the facing face plates.
  • the relative location of the plates of the rear face of the partition wall of the figure, with respect to the plates of the nearest face, and indeed each of the plates of any of the faces can be observed in broken lines. It is in contact with four plates on the other side.
  • one of the faces of the partition begins with a quarter of a plate (1), with a row of aligned half plates (2) arranged on one of its sides , continuing the construction in a top row with whole plates (3) three-sided with respect to the previous one.
  • the arrangement of the plates on one of the faces is three-sided, while on the other side of the partition, the plates are arranged contiguously and are whole plates (3).
  • the arrangement of the plates of the facing face has been represented, observing that at least every one of the entire plates of the rear face of the partition is in contact with three of the plates of the front face.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de construction de cloisons dans lequel sont utilisées des plaques constituées d'une couche de béton léger et d'une couche de plâtre unies entre elles. Le procédé consiste à utiliser deux groupes de plaques qui forment chacune des faces de la cloison. Les plaques sont disposées de sorte que le béton léger d'une plaque soit disposé face au béton léger d'une autre plaque et de façon que chacune des plaques entières d'une des faces soit en contact avec quatre plaques de l'autre face. Pour ce faire, on dispose sur une des faces un quart de plaque et sur une de ses faces une succession de demi-plaques alignées pour terminer avec des plaques entières alignées. Les plaques de chacune des faces sont unies à l'aide de mortier de ciment. Le procédé s'applique à n'importe quel type de cloison, qu'il s'agisse d'une cloison de séparation, d'une cloison médiane ou d'une cloison de revêtement.
PCT/ES2006/070148 2006-10-09 2006-10-09 Procédé de construction d'un cloisonnage semi-sec à partir de plaques de plâtre et de béton léger WO2008043863A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06820025A EP2075386A1 (fr) 2006-10-09 2006-10-09 Procédé de construction d'un cloisonnage semi-sec à partir de plaques de plâtre et de béton léger
PCT/ES2006/070148 WO2008043863A1 (fr) 2006-10-09 2006-10-09 Procédé de construction d'un cloisonnage semi-sec à partir de plaques de plâtre et de béton léger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2006/070148 WO2008043863A1 (fr) 2006-10-09 2006-10-09 Procédé de construction d'un cloisonnage semi-sec à partir de plaques de plâtre et de béton léger

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008043863A1 true WO2008043863A1 (fr) 2008-04-17

Family

ID=38171093

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2006/070148 WO2008043863A1 (fr) 2006-10-09 2006-10-09 Procédé de construction d'un cloisonnage semi-sec à partir de plaques de plâtre et de béton léger

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2075386A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008043863A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113004002A (zh) * 2021-03-03 2021-06-22 广西建工轨道装配建筑材料有限公司 一种建筑用高强度低收缩轻质隔墙条板及其制备方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2136157A1 (de) * 1971-07-20 1973-02-01 Tekton Werk Gmbh Vorgefertigtes wandelement
EP0729926A1 (fr) * 1995-03-03 1996-09-04 Gyproc Benelux Procédé de fabrication d'éléments de construction en plâtre, et éléments de construction en plâtre obtenus par ce procédé
WO1997040239A1 (fr) * 1996-04-18 1997-10-30 Alpha Brevet S.A. Panneau mural servant a construire des murs

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2136157A1 (de) * 1971-07-20 1973-02-01 Tekton Werk Gmbh Vorgefertigtes wandelement
EP0729926A1 (fr) * 1995-03-03 1996-09-04 Gyproc Benelux Procédé de fabrication d'éléments de construction en plâtre, et éléments de construction en plâtre obtenus par ce procédé
WO1997040239A1 (fr) * 1996-04-18 1997-10-30 Alpha Brevet S.A. Panneau mural servant a construire des murs

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113004002A (zh) * 2021-03-03 2021-06-22 广西建工轨道装配建筑材料有限公司 一种建筑用高强度低收缩轻质隔墙条板及其制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2075386A1 (fr) 2009-07-01

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