WO2011141591A1 - Système de construction modulaire pour murs, cloisons, enceintes et analogues - Google Patents

Système de construction modulaire pour murs, cloisons, enceintes et analogues Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011141591A1
WO2011141591A1 PCT/ES2011/000148 ES2011000148W WO2011141591A1 WO 2011141591 A1 WO2011141591 A1 WO 2011141591A1 ES 2011000148 W ES2011000148 W ES 2011000148W WO 2011141591 A1 WO2011141591 A1 WO 2011141591A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bricks
blocks
tongue
insulating
groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2011/000148
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Manuel Muñoz Saiz
Original Assignee
Munoz Saiz Manuel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ES201000615A external-priority patent/ES2393030B1/es
Application filed by Munoz Saiz Manuel filed Critical Munoz Saiz Manuel
Publication of WO2011141591A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011141591A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/021—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of triangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
    • E04B2002/0234—Angular dovetails

Definitions

  • the consistency of the bonding area is equal to or greater than that of the rest of the brick, block, etc.
  • the modular construction system for walls, partitions, enclosures and the like of the invention consists in building walls, partitions, enclosures and the like with bricks, panels, blocks, scratches, tiles and the like (2, 2a), tongue and groove vertically and / or horizontally with the bricks, blocks, etc., contiguous by means of the male elements, protruding ribs or tongues in a testa and / or edges and the female elements, channels, grooves or cavities in opposite testas and edges, having the protruding ribs and channels a height or depth between one and two times the width of the brick, block, etc.
  • the projecting nerves and channels can be: a) triangular, wedge or V-shaped (5) and 6) with an angle between 30 ° and 50 °, b) of isosceles trapezoid section with its lateral faces inclined between 5 ° and 30 ° (5a and 6a) and c) of rectangular section (5b and 6b).
  • the bricks can be solid, can have integrated gas, air or hollow microspheres or be crossed with transverse and / or longitudinal holes or perforations. They can be manufactured with insulating or non-insulating materials, preferably using the insulators.
  • the bricks, blocks, etc. are mainly placed with the channels or cavities in the upper edge or upwards, and adhere by means of a consistent adhesive. They can be placed with the cavities in the lower edge or down.
  • the bricks can be straight or curved.
  • the adhesive must provide as much or more consistency than the brick itself.
  • reinforcement plates and complementary parallelepiped elements or tongue and groove extensions may be applied.
  • the through holes or perforations which can be circular, triangular, rectangular or rhomboid, in addition to reducing the weight, material used and serve as insulation, placed vertically are used for the circulation of ascending hot air through its interior and therefore inside of a ventilated facade.
  • the protruding ribs and channels or cavities of triangular section can be defined as triangular prisms, triangular straight prisms or cuffs and can have their striated faces.
  • the projecting ribs or triangular tongues can have their vertices chamfered to avoid the breakage of the bricks in said areas and with certain materials and for expansion and collection of the adhesive.
  • the joints between the side walls of the bricks, blocks, etc. and the protruding V-shaped, trapezoid and rectangular ribs can be produced with a recess or step (10, 10a and 10b) respectively.
  • an expanded polystyrene or polyurethane band or plate or similar material is attached.
  • the brick, block, etc. can be of mixed material, with a half, or a part of standard or traditional material and the other of insulating or semi-insulating material. This is useful in ventilated facades. It can have the hollow central area, or filled with air, or it can have a central element of ceramic or concrete (26), with insulating side cover (18), or an insulating central element of cellular concrete or the like, between two ceramic plates or concrete (27), both can have external coating.
  • a variant subdivides the bricks into two halves or semi-bricks, which: a) They are joined by adhesives determining a monolithic assembly, or b) Sandwich between the semi-bricks a sandwich of anti-vibration elements, thermal insulators, sound-absorbing or insulating, or water-insulating or moisture which together with adhesives create a single piece assembly.
  • a half-brick can be made of insulating or semi-insulating material.
  • the tongue and groove couplings when the materials allow it will be of great precision with little clearance in other cases the insulating material is applied filling and trying to eliminate irregularities produced during cooking or curing on the surfaces, to provide a good coupling between bricks or blocks
  • the coupling surfaces can also be filled and rectified leaving them flat and uniform without differences from a standard pattern to provide a good fit, for this purpose an epoxy resin, rigid polyethylene foams, polystyrene, polyurethane or the like can be used.
  • the grinding can be done when the material is still tender.
  • Cellular concrete or thermo clay can be ground or modified without any other treatment.
  • a variant adds to the bricks or blocks some needles, rods or metal plates on the protruding ribs in the plane of symmetry, which are introduced into holes or crevices of the bricks, blocks, etc. contiguous
  • the needles and plates can also be introduced into a pasty mass placed in the channels of the adjoining brick, which when set will become a single brick.
  • the coating layers can be applied on at least one of the outer surfaces, boards, edges or testes of the bricks, panels, etc.
  • the plaster material is projected on the lateral faces.
  • Perforations or separations between halves or semi-bricks are used as regattas for the passage of facilities, pipes, etc. For this, it may be necessary to use bricks with horizontal perforations and others that have vertical or mixed perforations which will preferably run through the peripheral areas.
  • the bricks of insulating material carry roughnesses or porosities where the insulating material is deposited and adheres and to the smooth surfaces striated are applied.
  • the protruding ribs and deep channels provide great stability even without applying the adhesive; sometimes without the use of rulers or plumbs.
  • a flap valve can be placed on the ventilated facades, which opens when the hot air flow is important, overcoming the weight of the plate or plate.
  • the bricks can be formed by two or more pieces. When they are two pieces, the insulating piece is placed in the innermost part of the building.
  • a variant uses the blocks or bricks formed by two symmetrical halves adhered to each other and with the holes or vertical perforations.
  • tongue and groove hooks which can be of the same material or of insulating or semi-insulating and semi-flexible materials based on polymer, polystyrene, polyurethane, polyethylene foams , polyisocyanurate, depron or the like.
  • the foams will be reinforced with fiberglass or metallic filaments.
  • cellular concrete, thermo clay or similar materials will be used, to which, in addition to the microspheres they carry, synthetic or natural reinforcing fibers can be added.
  • Polystyrene, polyethylene, or similar foam spheres between 5 and 20 millimeters in diameter can be added during manufacturing. Subsequently, the external lateral faces of the bricks can be covered with a resistant and reinforcing insulating material.
  • the mortar or cellular concrete is low cost and in addition to reducing its weight and increasing insulation it can be glued with cement mortar and other adhesives.
  • Polyethylene, polystyrene or polyurethane foam can be used as the base material, covering its outer side faces with a reinforcement material.
  • the bricks, blocks, panels, etc. can be constructed with materials such as: Ceramics, glazed ceramics, porcelain ceramics, insulating liquid ceramics, stoneware, glazed stoneware, glazed stoneware, vermiculite, expanded clay, cement, concrete, mortar, concrete or cellular mortar, polymer concrete, marble, plaster, plasterboard, laminated plasterboard or not reinforced with fiberglass, paper pulp, resin, epoxy resin, phenolic resins, fiber cement, thermo clay, polystyrene, expanded polystyrene, polyurethane, foam Polyurethane, polyethylene, polyethylene foam, expanded PVC, polypropylene (fiber), vegetable fibers, cellulosic foam, airgel, silicones, aluminum, fiber or glass wool, glass, gravels, pumice stone, calcium silicate, expanded perlite, slag or rock wool, etc.
  • materials such as: Ceramics, glazed ceramics, porcelain ceramics, insulating liquid ceramics, stoneware, glazed stoneware, glazed stoneware, vermiculite, expanded clay, cement,
  • adhesives the same materials currently used in bricks, panels, etc. To the bricks, panels, etc. they can be applied, on at least one of their faces, a coating layer of plaster, ceramics, enamels, elastomers, vinyl, etc. facilitating the construction of plaster walls, tiling and the like. Insulating adhesives can be used.
  • the bricks, panels, etc. generally large dimensions can be obtained by molding, extrusion, injection, pressing, manually, etc.
  • the foams and liquid materials in general can be applied by projection, immersion, etc.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective and schematic view of a wall partition etc. with brick, panel, etc. of the system of the invention.
  • Figures 2, 13, 16 and 17 show perspective and schematized views of brick variants of the system of the invention.
  • FIGS 3 through 5, 10, 11 and 15 show side and schematic views of variants of bricks, panels, etc. of the system of the invention.
  • Figures 6 to 8, 12, 14, 22 to 26, and 29 to 35 show schematic and sectional views of variants of bricks, panels, etc.
  • Figure 9 shows a schematic side view of a type of semi-brick.
  • Figure 17A shows a schematic side view of a partition wall.
  • Figures 18 and 19 show schematic side and partial views of variants of ways of joining the partitions with the floor and the ceiling.
  • Figure 20 shows a schematic side and partially sectioned view of a variant of brick, panel, etc. of the system of the invention.
  • Figure 21 shows a side, schematic and partial view of a variant of brick, panel, etc. of the system of the invention.
  • Figure 27 shows a schematic and partially sectioned view of a ventilated facade with the bricks or blocks of the invention.
  • Figure 28 shows a schematic and plan view of a ventilated facade portion.
  • Figures 36 and 37 show schematic and perspective views of variants of partitions, walls, etc.
  • the invention shows a partition or wall (1) constructed with bricks, blocks, etc. (2) of the invention vertically grooved and offset with each other in tambourine rigging with the channels or recesses facing up to prevent loss of the adhesive and in depth to give stability, which carry plaster, enamel, insulating or semi-insulating coatings, etc. ., on its external surfaces (13).
  • the base blocks have the flat bottom edge.
  • the adhesive should provide great consistency, avoiding the weakening of the area.
  • Figure 2 shows the block or brick (2) with its outer surfaces coated with a layer of plaster, enamel, etc., (13), crossed internally with rows of through holes or longitudinal horizontal perforations (4) of rhomboidal section, the channel (5) of acute angle section, V or cuff in the upper edge and the protruding rib or tongue (6) of acute section, V or cuff in the lower edge, tongue and groove with the adjacent bricks.
  • Figure 3 shows the block, brick, panel, etc., (2) without lining, crossed internally with two rows of through holes, perforations or longitudinal alveoli (4) of rectangular and triangular section, the channel (5) of section in acute angle in the upper edge of the brick, and the protruding rib or tongue (6) of acute angle section in the lower edge, the chamfered edges (9) provide consistency to the bricks and are coupled with the adjacent bricks in the recesses ( 10), at the junction of the tabs with the side walls.
  • the recesses (11) provide a chamber with the brick or adjoining panel for adhesive expansion. Using the lateral tongue and groove, the perforations would be vertical and therefore valid for ventilated facades.
  • Figure 4 shows the uncoated block or brick (2), crossed internally with two rows of through holes, perforations or longitudinal alveoli (4) of rectangular and triangular section, the channel (5 a) of isosceles shaped trapezoid section with the flat area (7), the projecting rib or tongue (6a) of the same trapezoid section in the lower edge with the flat area or chamfer (8) and the step or recess (10a).
  • the inclination of the lateral faces of the cavity and the projection of the section in trapezoid with respect to the vertical is between five and thirty degrees.
  • Figure 5 shows the block or brick (2) without coating, crossed internally with two rows of through holes, perforations or longitudinal alveoli (4) of rectangular section, the channel (5b) of rectangular section in the upper edge of the brick with the flat area (7), the projecting rib or tongue (6b) of equally rectangular section in the lower edge with the flat area (8) and the step (10b). This may have a small slack between the tongue and groove elements.
  • Figure 6 shows the block or brick (2) of insulating or semi-insulating concrete or thermo-clay material (18) mixed with reinforcing fibers (3), covered with its boards or side faces with plaster, enamel, etc. (13), the channel (5) with an acute section in the upper edge and the protruding rib or tongue (6) with an acute section in the lower edge, for its tongue and groove with the adjacent blocks or bricks.
  • Figure 7 shows the brick, panel, etc. (2) of insulating or semi-insulating concrete or thermo-clay material (18) with multiple small spheres (46) of polyethylene foam, polystyrene or the like, can be mixed with reinforcing fibers, can be coated externally with the protective and heat insulating layer and the humidity, internal or external (12) and reinforcement, the channel (5) of acute angle section in the upper edge and the protruding rib or tongue (6) of acute angle in the lower part of the brick.
  • Figure 8 shows the brick, panel, etc., (2) without coating, the right half of insulating or semi-insulating material (18), of cellular concrete, thermo-clay or similar material and the left of a traditional material, rhomboid perforations, longitudinal, horizontal or vertical (4), the channel (5) of acute angle section in the upper edge of the brick, and the projecting rib (6) of lower acute angle section, the chamfered edges (9 and 11) and the recesses (10), at the junction of the tongues with the adjacent walls. Placed with vertical perforations serves for ventilated facades.
  • Figure 9 shows half of a brick (29), block, etc. with the perforations (4) and the recess (10), said half is attached glued to an equal and symmetrically to provide a brick in the shape of the brick of the invention.
  • Figure 10 shows a brick, block, etc. (2a) formed by two semi-bricks (29) with perforations (4), chamfers or recesses (9, 10), their outer side faces covered with plaster, enamel or similar coating (13), which are glued with adhesive in its plane of symmetry (47) providing a monolithic brick with the shape of the brick of the invention, it shows the cavity (5) and the projecting rib (6).
  • Figure 11 shows a brick (2a), block, etc. with the perforations (4), formed by two halves or semi-bricks (29), uncoated and separated from each other by the sandwich (14) of multiple thermal, acoustic, moisture and vibration insulating layers, and the channel (5a) of section Isosceles trapezoid in the upper edge of the constituted and protruding brick or tongue (6a) of isosceles trapezoid section in the lower.
  • Figure 12 shows the block or brick (2) with needles, rods or plates vertical (16) and additional grooves (17) that give greater fixation with the adjacent bricks, perforations (4), the channel (5) of acute angled section in the upper edge and the protruding rib (6) of section in acute angle at the bottom.
  • Figure 13 shows the brick (2) with perforations (4), its channel (5a) at the upper edge, the projecting rib or tongue (6a) at the bottom, with the flexible joints (22) on the sides of one of its songs Show your chamfers (7 and 8).
  • the joint 22 can be replaced by a layer of cellular concrete, rigid polyethylene or polystyrene foam, resins, or silicones applied to bricks or blocks made with certain irregularities, said layer is then rectified to achieve uniform flat surfaces and a perfect tongue and groove.
  • Figure 14 shows a brick, panel, etc., (2) of cellular concrete or the like (18), channel in upper edge (5b) with the slit (30), the projecting rib (6b) in the lower one, and the reinforcing plate (23d) that engages in the slit (30) of other bricks.
  • Figure 15 shows two tongue and groove bricks (2) with optional coating layers (13).
  • the inner longitudinal channel (19) is created that gives out or collect the remaining adhesive material. If the adhesive is not insulating, it can only be applied to the sides of the edges to avoid thermal bridges. There may be a small separation between the faces of the bricks that determines a channel between the bricks.
  • Figure 16 shows a curved and hollow brick (2A) with its channel (5) and the protruding rib (6) at its edges.
  • Figure 17 shows a brick (2) of the tongue and groove type on both sides and testas with the upper and lower (5 and 6) and lateral (30 and 31) protruding channels and ribs.
  • Figure 17A shows a partition (1) with the regattas (43), the horizontal ones take advantage of the perforations of the bricks and the vertical ones are perforated as needed or bricks with vertical or mixed perforations are used which are preferably placed peripheral.
  • Figure 18 shows the bricks (2), the lower one cut for adaptation to the floor, of a partition placed between the ceiling (33) and the floor (34), topped off with the insulating material (44a) and the prisms complementary (35 and 36) with striated surfaces, which facilitate their insertion.
  • the insulator (44) eliminates the thermal bridge between floor and partition.
  • Figure 19 shows the bricks (2), the lower one cut and separated from the floor with the insulation (44), of a partition placed between the ceiling (33) and the floor (34), finished off its upper zone with the insulator (44a) and the complementary prisms (36 and 37).
  • Figure 20 shows the brick, block, etc., (2c) the central ceramic or concrete element (26), covered laterally with the insulating material (18) and covered with the layer (13), the channel (5b) in the upper edge of the brick and the protruding nerve (6b).
  • Figure 21 shows the brick, block, etc., (2d) the central element of insulating material (18) which can be cellular concrete, placed between two ceramic or concrete plates (27), with the lining (13) partially shown , the channel (5b) in the upper edge of the brick and the protruding rib or tongue (6b) with the reinforcement plate (23h).
  • the central element of insulating material (18) which can be cellular concrete, placed between two ceramic or concrete plates (27), with the lining (13) partially shown , the channel (5b) in the upper edge of the brick and the protruding rib or tongue (6b) with the reinforcement plate (23h).
  • Figure 22 shows a brick, panel, etc., compact and tongue and groove in V. You can use the layer of protective or insulating material from heat or moisture (12).
  • Figure 23 shows a brick or block (2) formed by two parallel semi-bricks (2a) tongue and groove in each other in (51), which in turn are tongue and groove with the lower and / or upper bricks with the channels (5) and the rib protruding or tongue (6), integrated in them, creating the intermediate air chamber (4v).
  • the innermost seed can be made of heat insulating material or more insulating.
  • Figure 24 shows the brick (2) formed by the two half-bricks (2v), the ventilation channel (4v), the channel (5), the projecting rib (6) the chamfer (9), the recess (10) and the tongue and groove (50).
  • the tongue and groove can be in dovetail as in figure 23.
  • the innermost half-brick can be made of heat insulating material or more insulating.
  • Figure 25 shows the brick or block (2) with the large single hole (4). You can use the layer of heat or moisture protective or insulating material (12), which will be placed on the inside of the building.
  • Figure 26 shows the brick or block (2) with the single perforation (4). You can use the layer of heat or moisture protective or insulating material (12), which will be placed on the inside of the building.
  • Bricks 22 to 26 can also be manufactured by extrusion by adding subsequently the insulating layer (12).
  • Figure 27 shows the ventilated facade partition (1), formed by the hollow bricks (2v), through which the vertical ducts (4v) are created, with the air inlet (40), the grid (43), and the outlet (41), the air exits through the optional valve (42), which opens when there is a sufficient amount of hot air.
  • Figure 28 shows the ventilated facade (1) formed by the bricks (2) separated by the spacers (52) glued thereto.
  • Figure 29 shows the ventilated facade brick (2) and the spacers (52) between and glued to the half-rails (2v) with the channel and the projecting rib or tongue (5, 6) arranged vertically. It can carry the protective and insulating layer (12).
  • Figure 30 shows the ventilated facade brick (2) and the spacers (52) between and glued to the semi-bricks (2v). It can carry the protective and insulating layer (12).
  • Figure 31 shows the ventilated façade brick (2) and the tongue and groove separators (53) between the half-rails (2v) channels in said bricks in the form of a light dovetail. It can carry the protective and insulating layer (12).
  • Figure 32 shows the ventilated façade brick (2) and the tongue and groove separators (54) between the half-rails (2v) with the cylindrical projecting ribs of said bricks. It can carry the protective and insulating layer (12).
  • Figure 33 shows the ventilated façade brick (2) and the tongue-and-groove separators (55) between the half-rails (2v) in a projecting ribs in dovetails. It can carry the protective and insulating layer (12).
  • Figure 34 shows the ventilated façade brick (2), with the tongue and groove (2v) with a separator (56) in dovetail on each side. It can carry the protective and insulating layer (12).
  • Figure 35 shows the ventilated facade brick (2) with the spacers (52) glued between the bricks (2a) each brick with a slit and a projection. It can carry the protective and insulating layer (12).
  • the bricks of figures 23 to 26 and 29 to 35 are coupled vertically or laterally and the tongue and groove separators or elements are placed laterally leaving a vertical chamber or ventilated area, shown as (4v) in figure 27.
  • the bricks of the figures 22 to 26 and those of 29 to 35 can be placed laterally offset between each other and one of them can be insulating.
  • Those of Figures 23 to 24 and 28 to 35 may have one or two of the outer surfaces of the inner half-shells coated with insulating material. The outer seedling may have a smaller thickness.
  • the separating elements (52 to 56) glued or tongue and groove can be of the same material, of thermo-clays, aerated concrete or of insulating or semi-rigid and semi-rigid materials based on foams of polymers, polystyrene, polyethylene, polyurethane or similar reinforced with carbon fiber or silicon or metallic filaments.
  • Figure 36 shows a ventilated wall (1) carrying the perforations.
  • Figure 37 shows a ventilated wall (1) with bricks or blocks in tambourine rigging, tongue and groove laterally by their heads and vertically by their edges, and with perforations (4). Bricks similar to those in Figure 16 are used. You can use the layer of protective or insulating material from heat or moisture (12).
  • the bricks, panels, etc. from figures 3 to 5, 10 to 15, 20, 23, 25 and 26 coupled or tongue and groove laterally and therefore with vertical perforations can be used for ventilated facades.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de construction modulaire pour murs, cloisons, enceintes et analogues avec briques, panneaux, briques creuses, carreaux et analogues (2, 2a), emboîtés verticalement et/ou horizontalement avec des briques, des blocs, etc. contigus au moyen d'éléments mâles sous forme de nervures saillantes ou de languettes, situés sur des bouts et/ou des chants, et d'éléments femelles sous forme de canaux, de rainures ou de creux, situés sur des bouts et des chants opposés, les nervures saillantes et les canaux présentant une hauteur ou une profondeur correspondant à une à deux fois la largeur de la brique, du bloc, etc. Les nervures saillantes et les canaux peuvent être: (a) de section triangulaire, en coin ou en V (5 et 6), avec un angle compris entre 30° et 50°; (b) de section en trapèze isocèle avec faces latérales inclinées de 5° à 30° (5a et 6a); et (c) de section rectangulaire (5b et 6b). Les éléments femelles sont tournés vers le haut.
PCT/ES2011/000148 2010-05-10 2011-04-12 Système de construction modulaire pour murs, cloisons, enceintes et analogues WO2011141591A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201000615A ES2393030B1 (es) 2010-05-10 2010-05-10 Sistema de construccion modular para muros, tabiques, cerramientos y similares
ESP20100615 2010-05-10
ESP201100430 2011-04-11
ES201100430 2011-04-11

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WO2011141591A1 true WO2011141591A1 (fr) 2011-11-17

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2409095A2 (es) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-24 Cto Estudios Y Proyectos S.L. Pieza prefabricada para la construcción de un elemento separador y elemento separador
ES2409183A2 (es) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-25 Cto Estudios Y Proyectos S.L. Elemento separador y método de construcción del elemento separador
US9617731B2 (en) 2015-06-04 2017-04-11 U.S. Farathane Corporation Modular wall system and kit incorporating extruded end interlocking portions in addition to base support track molding and attachable top cap

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ES2409095A2 (es) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-24 Cto Estudios Y Proyectos S.L. Pieza prefabricada para la construcción de un elemento separador y elemento separador
ES2409183A2 (es) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-25 Cto Estudios Y Proyectos S.L. Elemento separador y método de construcción del elemento separador
ES2409183R1 (es) * 2011-12-19 2013-07-15 Cto Estudios Y Proyectos S L Elemento separador y método de construcción del elemento separador
ES2409095R1 (es) * 2011-12-19 2013-07-17 Cto Estudios Y Proyectos S L Pieza prefabricada para la construcción de un elemento separador y elemento separador
US9617731B2 (en) 2015-06-04 2017-04-11 U.S. Farathane Corporation Modular wall system and kit incorporating extruded end interlocking portions in addition to base support track molding and attachable top cap

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