WO2004016876A2 - Profile d'assemblage pour panneaux sous forme de plaques - Google Patents

Profile d'assemblage pour panneaux sous forme de plaques Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2004016876A2
WO2004016876A2 PCT/DE2003/002422 DE0302422W WO2004016876A2 WO 2004016876 A2 WO2004016876 A2 WO 2004016876A2 DE 0302422 W DE0302422 W DE 0302422W WO 2004016876 A2 WO2004016876 A2 WO 2004016876A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panels
groove
profile according
connection
longitudinal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2003/002422
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2004016876A3 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Kisselbach
Original Assignee
Leitz Gmbh & Co Kg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Leitz Gmbh & Co Kg filed Critical Leitz Gmbh & Co Kg
Priority to AU2003260242A priority Critical patent/AU2003260242A1/en
Publication of WO2004016876A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004016876A2/fr
Publication of WO2004016876A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004016876A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/10—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of wood or with an outer layer of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/021—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E04F2201/022—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions with tongue or grooves alternating longitudinally along the edge
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/026—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. being stepped

Definitions

  • the present invention is concerned with positive connection profiles for panel-like panels, in particular with panels made of wood or similar material, which is suitable for laying parquet floors or laminate floors.
  • connection profiles on the long sides and transverse sides of plate-like panels are well known in the prior art and serve on the one hand as a laying aid when gluing the floor covering to be installed, so that the form-fitting connection profiles make additional clamping means unnecessary and on the other hand they enable the glue-free installation of a floor covering, which the Possibility opened to resume and correct the floor covering later.
  • 6,345,481 B1 shows a connection profile that can be arranged on the longitudinal and transverse sides of plate-like panels, so that the laying of the panels without glue and without tools initially on the transverse sides of the panels to a long row by angling the panels to be created is made to thereby create a Immerse the locking pin in a groove so that a tongue-and-groove connection is then created by lowering the applied panels, which holds the sides of the panels together under a certain transverse and axial tensile stress, in order to avoid gluing in certain applications. Following this laying step of the plate-like panels, the transverse side is produced by turning in the tongue and groove connection.
  • the connecting profile does not keep the possibility open to glue the panels to one another in such a way that additional insulation or sealing against moisture is unnecessary, for example with a so-called floating laying of the floor covering, the placing under a film.
  • a connection between plate-like panels, in particular for floors, is known from the prior art, which is arranged on the longitudinal and end faces of a rectangular panel, a pin-like bolt being horizontally inserted as a positioning aid in a groove provided for this purpose and additionally a pin being provided which locks the tongue and groove connection.
  • the connecting profiles according to the invention are advantageously arranged on the plate-like panels on the longitudinal and transverse sides. It is advantageous that the longitudinal connection joints run perpendicular to the surface plane of the panels and the transverse connection joints enclose a certain small angle between the surface plane and the planes of the connection joints.
  • a first groove is arranged below the connecting joints, which has at least one horizontal plane, which serves as a centering and reference surface.
  • Locking pin has at least one inclined plane, which serves as a contact surface of the tongue and groove connection.
  • the elastic locking pin is advantageously designed such that it projects beyond the connecting joints or the parting planes of the panels. It is also advantageous that the resilient locking pin virtually closes with an inclined surface in the lower initial area, so that a widening gap is formed between the groove and the locking pin.
  • the second longitudinal side opposite the first long side is arranged below the connecting joint, a first pin which has at least one horizontal contact surface and below the Contact surface has a slope, both of which serve as contact surfaces or contact areas.
  • the groove in the end region has a slope that has the same inclination as the slope in the end region of the locking pin, so that a contact area is advantageously formed in this way, which pulls the two panels together in the axial direction due to the spring action of the locking pin.
  • the clear width of the groove in which the locking pin engages is different in shape and size from the profile of the locking pin. This results in advantages that are particularly advantageous when the panels are glued together.
  • glue pockets are arranged both below the connection joints and in the end region of the tongue and groove connection, which are used to hold glue.
  • the horizontal contact surface of the transverse profile of the panels is very much smaller than the horizontal contact surface of the longitudinal profile, which among other things offers the possibility of laying the plate-like panels without a striking tool.
  • the corresponding groove in the transverse connection profile is much smaller than the comparable groove in the longitudinal profile.
  • a gap is provided between the surface of the locking pin of the cross profile and the groove, which, among other things, makes it possible to make the cross connection of the panels by hand.
  • the method according to the invention for laying panel-like panels on preferably floors, but also on walls and ceilings, is characterized by the following advantageous method steps:
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross section through the longitudinal connection profile according to the invention with longitudinal grooves (9, 15) and longitudinal pins (8, 14);
  • Fig. 3 a schematic representation of a transverse connection profile according to the invention of two panels (1, 1 ") on the transverse side of the panels (1,1 ').
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic plan view of collapsed rectangular panels 1, 1 ', 1 "'.
  • the panels are laid in the so-called ship's floor pattern, ie the transverse sides 4, 4 'of the panels 1, 1', 1" are also included
  • the connecting profile according to the invention they are joined one behind the other and, parallel to this, the longitudinal sides 3 and 3 'are also placed against one another by means of the connecting profiles according to the invention. It is important that the adjacent panels 1''bridge the connecting joint 6.
  • the opposite sides of the rectangular panels 1 are different, that is to say complementary to one another.
  • Fig. 2 the longitudinal connection profile of two panels 1, 1 '' is shown schematically in cross section.
  • the panels 1, 1 '' lie on a flat surface 2, which in the simplest case is the floor of a living room.
  • the panels 1 are first placed on the flat base 2 and, while angling the surface plane 7 'at a certain angle, the second panels 1''are swiveled in so that the angle ⁇ is 180 ° at the end of the laying.
  • the contact areas 10, 11, 12, 13 arise, the function of which is described in more detail below.
  • the first contact area 10 is formed by the connecting joint 5, the planes of the connecting joint 5 being perpendicular to the plane of the surfaces 7, 7 'of the panels 1, 1''.
  • a recess 23 is formed in the panel 1 ′′, which serves as a glue pocket.
  • Another glue pocket 24 is provided in the lower region of the panels 1 ′′ in the groove 15.
  • a suitable glue is inserted into the glue pockets 24, 28, which flows into the adjacent gaps when the connection is pressed together and thus seals the panels so that they are sealed to the outside leading joints 5, 5 'can not absorb moisture. This makes it possible, among other things, to lay the floor without an additional moisture barrier, such as an underlying film.
  • a further contact region 11 is formed by the flat horizontal surfaces 14, 14 'of the groove 9 and the projecting pin 20, which lie directly on top of one another mainly serves to center the two panels 1, l 1 'exactly on one another, which is additionally supported by the fact that, due to the point contact of the two bevels 16 and 22 of the groove 9 and the pin 20, a linear contact area 12 is formed which is arranged in the immediate vicinity of the level of the connecting joint 5.
  • the position of these points of contact or the line of contact is selected such that it lies on stable parts of the profile, so that occurring loads are absorbed by parts of the connecting profile that are not elastically resilient.
  • the contact area 12 is so important because without this line contact, the support of the panel 1 'downward would only take place at the bevel 23' of the resilient locking pin 8 of the panel 1, which would significantly impair the stability of the tongue and groove connection.
  • the inclined surfaces 16, 22 are flat, but they can also be spherical or convex in order to produce a linear contact region 12. Between the wall or the end of the groove 9 and the pin 20 there is a cavity which serves, among other things, to compensate for tolerances and defines precisely delimited contact areas 11, 12.
  • a slope 23 or 23 ' is arranged in the end region of the locking pin 8 and the groove 15.
  • a narrow horizontal and then an oblique gap 18 extends between the end of the locking pin 8 and the end of the groove 15, which ends in the glue pocket 24 mentioned above.
  • the recess in the glue pocket 24 merges into the joint 27, which widens outwards in the shape of a funnel.
  • a slope 19 integrally formed which mainly serves to make the edges of the joint stable and to avoid jamming dirt on the substrate when laying.
  • the angle of the bevels 23, 23 'to the vertical is preferably in the range between 30 ° and 50 °, changes between +/- 15% being quite common.
  • connection joint 6 for the transverse connection profile assumes a slight inclination of approximately 4 ° to the vertical of the tread surface 7.
  • a recess 25 is made, the width and depth of which is approximately 0.2 mm to 0.4 mm. The length of the recess 25 is approximately half of the entire parting line 6.
  • a pin 20 ' With a horizontal surface 14''which engages in the recess 9', which has a horizontal surface at approximately the same point 14 ''', so that the two horizontal contacting surfaces 14'',14''' form the contact area 11 ', which is to be regarded as the reference area.
  • the depth of the recess 9 ' is somewhat greater than the horizontal length of the pin 20' which projects into the recess 9 ', so that an air gap is formed between the wall of the recess 9' and the end of the pin 20 '.
  • the recess 9 ' is slightly larger and shaped differently than the contours of the protruding pin 20', which ends with two bevels 22 'in a horizontal surface 26.
  • the complementary surface 26 'of the locking pin 8' is spaced about 0.2 mm apart. Following the horizontal Surfaces 26, 26 'extend upwards the two contact surfaces 23', 23 '', which form the contact area 13 'of the actual locking. In the locked state between the panels 1, 1 'there is an axial force which presses the two panels 1, 1' together. Between the upper surface 29 of the locking pin 8 'and the upper surface 29' of the recess 15 'there is an air gap 30, which must be larger than the air gap 28, so that there is a supporting contact near the parting line when the panel 1' is loaded too much 6 is coming.
  • the interaction of the two air gaps 28, 30 is very important because, just as with the air gap 15 ', only in this way can the load be ensured at the locations provided for this purpose.
  • the air gap 30 is also used so that the locking pin 8 'can yield while inserting panel 1, 1'.
  • the transverse connection profile has three defined contact areas 10 ', 11', 13 ', which are sufficient due to the lower load than in the longitudinal connection profile.
  • the gap 15 'of approximately 1 mm in width ends in a funnel shape in the lower region of the panels 1, 1' by bevels 19 '.
  • the funnel-shaped runout of the gap 15 ' has the advantage, among other things, that the edge regions are generally more stable.
  • the cross profile extends over a comparatively short length and is supported at the ends by the longitudinal profiles due to the offset installation method (ship floor), the cross profile does not have to endure the same load-bearing capacity from above as the longitudinal profile. This enables a design for the cross profile that allows installation without tools.
  • the panels 1, 1 'according to the invention have a high height Quality standard which is promoted in particular by the fact that the main load areas or contact areas 10, 11, 12, 13 are predominantly not arranged on resilient parts of the entire tongue and groove connection.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un profilé d'assemblage placé sur les grands et les petits côtés (3, 4) de panneaux sous forme de plaques (1, 1', 1''), qui s'utilisent de préférence pour des sols (2), mais également pour des cloisons et des plafonds. Les profilés d'assemblage selon l'invention sont disposés aussi bien sur les grands côtés que sur les petits côtés (3, 4) desdits panneaux (1, 1', 1''). Du fait que les zones de contact (11, 12, 13, 14) sollicitées des profilés d'assemblage sont disposées sur des parties des panneaux n'ayant pas d'effet ressort, les panneaux assemblés présentent un niveau de qualité et une stabilité relativement élevés en termes de revêtement.
PCT/DE2003/002422 2002-07-19 2003-07-19 Profile d'assemblage pour panneaux sous forme de plaques WO2004016876A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003260242A AU2003260242A1 (en) 2002-07-19 2003-07-19 Connecting profiled piece for plate-like panels

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10232996A DE10232996A1 (de) 2002-07-19 2002-07-19 Verbindungsprofil für plattenartige Paneelen
DE10232996.6 2002-07-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004016876A2 true WO2004016876A2 (fr) 2004-02-26
WO2004016876A3 WO2004016876A3 (fr) 2004-04-29

Family

ID=31501705

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2003/002422 WO2004016876A2 (fr) 2002-07-19 2003-07-19 Profile d'assemblage pour panneaux sous forme de plaques

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2003260242A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE10232996A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004016876A2 (fr)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8082717B2 (en) 2005-06-06 2011-12-27 Dirk Dammers Panel, in particular floor panel
US9003735B2 (en) 2010-04-15 2015-04-14 Spanolux N.V.—Div. Balterio Floor panel assembly
CN104863327A (zh) * 2014-02-25 2015-08-26 北京龙发建筑装饰工程有限公司 采用upvc材料的墙面装饰板
US9206611B2 (en) 2010-01-14 2015-12-08 Spanolux N.V.—Div. Balterio Floor panel assembly and floor panel for use therein
WO2016207251A1 (fr) * 2015-06-26 2016-12-29 Tarkett Gdl S.A. Planches de plancher dotées de profils de raccordement à verrouillage horizontal et vertical
EP3483357A1 (fr) * 2007-11-07 2019-05-15 Välinge Innovation AB Jeu de panneaux de sol avec verrouillage mécanique pour pliage vertical à déclic
US10526793B2 (en) 2009-09-04 2020-01-07 Valinge Innovation Ab Resilient floor
US10538922B2 (en) 2015-01-16 2020-01-21 Ceraloc Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US10570625B2 (en) 2014-12-22 2020-02-25 Ceraloc Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US10724251B2 (en) 2011-03-18 2020-07-28 Valinge Innovation Ab Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system
US10794065B2 (en) 2012-04-04 2020-10-06 Valinge Innovation Ab Method for producing a mechanical locking system for building panels
US11519183B2 (en) 2007-11-07 2022-12-06 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking of floor panels with vertical snap folding
US11725395B2 (en) 2009-09-04 2023-08-15 Välinge Innovation AB Resilient floor

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6345481B1 (en) 1997-11-25 2002-02-12 Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. Article with interlocking edges and covering product prepared therefrom

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1010487A6 (nl) * 1996-06-11 1998-10-06 Unilin Beheer Bv Vloerbekleding bestaande uit harde vloerpanelen en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van dergelijke vloerpanelen.
BE1012141A6 (nl) * 1998-07-24 2000-05-02 Unilin Beheer Bv Vloerbekleding, vloerpaneel daarvoor en werkwijze voor het realiseren van dergelijk vloerpaneel.
SE518184C2 (sv) * 2000-03-31 2002-09-03 Perstorp Flooring Ab Golvbeläggningsmaterial innefattande skivformiga golvelement vilka sammanfogas med hjälp av sammankopplingsorgan
DE20008708U1 (de) * 2000-05-16 2000-09-14 Kronospan Tech Co Ltd Paneele mit Kupplungsmitteln
DE20109840U1 (de) * 2001-06-17 2001-09-06 Kronospan Tech Co Ltd Platten mit Einschiebe-Steckprofil

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6345481B1 (en) 1997-11-25 2002-02-12 Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. Article with interlocking edges and covering product prepared therefrom

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8082717B2 (en) 2005-06-06 2011-12-27 Dirk Dammers Panel, in particular floor panel
EP3483357A1 (fr) * 2007-11-07 2019-05-15 Välinge Innovation AB Jeu de panneaux de sol avec verrouillage mécanique pour pliage vertical à déclic
US11987990B2 (en) 2007-11-07 2024-05-21 Välinge Innovation AB Mechanical locking of floor panels with vertical snap folding
US11519183B2 (en) 2007-11-07 2022-12-06 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking of floor panels with vertical snap folding
US11306486B2 (en) 2009-09-04 2022-04-19 Valinge Innovation Ab Resilient floor
US11725395B2 (en) 2009-09-04 2023-08-15 Välinge Innovation AB Resilient floor
US10526793B2 (en) 2009-09-04 2020-01-07 Valinge Innovation Ab Resilient floor
US9206611B2 (en) 2010-01-14 2015-12-08 Spanolux N.V.—Div. Balterio Floor panel assembly and floor panel for use therein
US9003735B2 (en) 2010-04-15 2015-04-14 Spanolux N.V.—Div. Balterio Floor panel assembly
US10724251B2 (en) 2011-03-18 2020-07-28 Valinge Innovation Ab Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system
US11613897B2 (en) 2011-03-18 2023-03-28 Valinge Innovation Ab Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system
US11091920B2 (en) 2011-03-18 2021-08-17 Valinge Innovation Ab Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system
US10794065B2 (en) 2012-04-04 2020-10-06 Valinge Innovation Ab Method for producing a mechanical locking system for building panels
CN104863327A (zh) * 2014-02-25 2015-08-26 北京龙发建筑装饰工程有限公司 采用upvc材料的墙面装饰板
US10570625B2 (en) 2014-12-22 2020-02-25 Ceraloc Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US11174646B2 (en) 2014-12-22 2021-11-16 Ceraloc Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US11913236B2 (en) 2014-12-22 2024-02-27 Ceraloc Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US11274453B2 (en) 2015-01-16 2022-03-15 Ceraloc Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US10538922B2 (en) 2015-01-16 2020-01-21 Ceraloc Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
CN107646060A (zh) * 2015-06-26 2018-01-30 塔吉特Gdl公司 具有水平的和竖直的锁定连接型材的地板
CN107646060B (zh) * 2015-06-26 2021-01-26 塔吉特Gdl公司 具有水平的和竖直的锁定连接型材的地板
US10480199B2 (en) 2015-06-26 2019-11-19 Tarkett Gdl S.A. Floorboards with horizontally and vertically locking connecting profiles
RU2704162C2 (ru) * 2015-06-26 2019-10-24 Таркетт Гдл С.А. Напольная панель с соединительными профилями с возможностью горизонтальной и вертикальной фиксации
WO2016207251A1 (fr) * 2015-06-26 2016-12-29 Tarkett Gdl S.A. Planches de plancher dotées de profils de raccordement à verrouillage horizontal et vertical

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10232996A1 (de) 2004-03-11
AU2003260242A8 (en) 2004-03-03
AU2003260242A1 (en) 2004-03-03
WO2004016876A3 (fr) 2004-04-29

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