WO2003102877A1 - Procede et installation de controle d'acces a un equipement a l'aide d'un titre d'acces sans contact - Google Patents
Procede et installation de controle d'acces a un equipement a l'aide d'un titre d'acces sans contact Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003102877A1 WO2003102877A1 PCT/FR2003/001590 FR0301590W WO03102877A1 WO 2003102877 A1 WO2003102877 A1 WO 2003102877A1 FR 0301590 W FR0301590 W FR 0301590W WO 03102877 A1 WO03102877 A1 WO 03102877A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- equipment
- access
- ticket
- contactless
- park
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to access control using a contactless type ticket to a first item of equipment consisting of a parking lot for motor vehicles. It also concerns access control using the same contactless ticket to at least one second type of means of transport (bus, metro, tram, etc.) and / or infrastructure (swimming pool, library, museum, etc.).
- access control in a closed car park such as a work car park, whose entrances and exits are controlled by barriers as well as the payment of parking when the latter is chargeable, are today relatively standard.
- a reception terminal located at the entrance to the car park, a magnetic parking ticket, on which are written certain information such as the date and time entry and possibly an identification number. With the withdrawal of the ticket ordering the opening of the entry barrier, the motorist can then enter the parking lot and leave his vehicle there.
- more and more closed parking lots are also adapted to allow the implementation of subscription systems.
- Subscribers then receive contactless or contactless type parking cards. These cards are generally nominative and include an identifier which makes it possible to recognize the subscriber. For the subscriber, the presentation of his card at the entry and exit terminals only allows free access to the car park during the days and hours corresponding to his subscription.
- the applicant notably posed the problem of simplifying the management of closed parks.
- the present invention provides a solution to this problem. It relates to a method for controlling access to a first item of equipment of the closed car park type for vehicles in which access to the entrances and exits of the park is controlled using a contactless access ticket.
- the method comprises the following steps: a) at the entrance to the fleet, distributing the contactless ticket for motorists who do not have a ticket beforehand, and authorizing the entry of the fleet to the vehicle associate, b) at the park entrance, write in the memory of the contactless access ticket information relating to the park entrance; c) on returning to the park, read the ticket, determine the amount of associated parking, pay the corresponding payment, and issue an acknowledgment datum, and d) at the exit of the park, in response to the acknowledgment datum, authorize the exit from the fleet to the associated vehicle.
- the use of magnetic ticket for occasional users is eliminated, and replaced by the use of contactless ticket whose management is more reliable.
- the method according to the invention provides a flexible solution for subscribers whose package is exceeded or expired, who can then access their payment cards to payment terminals provided for occasional users.
- the present invention also relates to an installation for implementing the method.
- the installation comprises at least a first item of equipment comprising a closed parking lot for vehicles comprising first means of controlling access to the entrances and exits of the park using a contactless access ticket.
- the first means of access control include: - At the entrance to the park, contactless ticket distribution means, processing means capable of writing information relating to entry into the memory of said title said fleet, and authorization means capable of authorizing the entry of the fleet to the associated vehicle; said processing means being able to read the ticket presented by said user upon return to the park, to determine the amount of the associated parking, and to issue an acknowledgment data item in the event of payment of the corresponding amount; and
- authorization means capable, in response to the acknowledgment datum, of authorizing the exit from the fleet to the associated vehicle.
- transport tickets for occasional tickets, single tickets or booklets are issued in the form of magnetic tickets, while for subscribers, more and more a contactless card is distributed. It also follows that in terms of transport, ticket management is relatively complex.
- the present invention accompanies this incentive by proposing a process which further comprises the following steps: i) For the user, when entering the parking lot, issue a contactless ticket, which can be used in other equipment such as public transport, ii) Provide a second equipment, for example of the public transport type, and in which access to said second equipment is controlled using a contactless access ticket ; iii) If the second device is used, write in the contactless access title used in the first device the information relating to said access to the second device; iv) On returning to the park, read the ticket, determine and pay the corresponding amount and issue an acknowledgment; v) At the exit from the fleet, in response to the acknowledgment data, authorize the exit from the fleet to the associated vehicle.
- the method comprises a management step in which at least certain services attached to said first and second equipment are managed at the level of the first equipment.
- the present invention relates to an installation for implementing the method with in particular a first piece of equipment and in addition at least one second piece of equipment of the transport type comprising second contactless access control means comprising, suitable processing means writing in the memory of the ticket issued by the first device information relating to said access to the second device, said means for processing the first device being able to return to the fleet, processing the ticket with further information relating to said access to the second equipment, determine the amount of the corresponding service, and send acknowledgment data in the event of payment of the corresponding amount, and when leaving the fleet, the authorization means being suitable, in response to the acknowledgment, to authorize the exit of the fleet to associated vehicles.
- the first item of equipment comprises a cash register comprising means for processing the content of the contactless access ticket capable of managing the payment of at least certain services attached to said first and second item of equipment.
- the present invention also relates to an entry or exit terminal controlling the opening / closing of an entry or exit barrier of a closed parking lot.
- the present invention also relates to a contactless access ticket to an installation according to the invention, in which a memory and processing means are provided, the processing means being able to write in said memory relative information. contactless access to the installation.
- Figure 1 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of the method according to the invention
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a contactless access control for public transport of the bus type
- FIG. 3 schematically illustrates a contactless access control for public transport of the metro type.
- a public pay parking lot for motor vehicles referenced 1.
- This park 1, of the closed type comprises at least one access road equipped with an entry barrier 3, the opening is controlled by a corresponding entry terminal 2.
- the park includes at least one parking area where various parking spaces are materialized 4.
- a barrier output 7, the opening of which is controlled by a corresponding output terminal 6, makes it possible to close an output channel.
- the amount of parking is paid by each motorist at an automatic cashier 5 or at a counter 8 or even directly at the exit terminal 6. This amount is conventionally calculated according to the actual parking time, which is determined from a parking ticket showing the arrival time.
- This ticket is issued to the motorist by terminal 3 at the entrance to the latter in parking lot 1.
- the parking ticket is encoded accordingly and returned to the motorist to be read by the exit terminal and to order the opening of the exit barrier.
- the barriers and their associated control terminals can be integrated into a single device.
- the entry path can also also serve as an exit path, the entry barrier then acting as an exit barrier.
- the various terminals terminals 2 and 6 as well as the automatic cashier 5 or even the counter 8, use the technique called “contactless” as opposed to the technique "with contact” which requires the insertion of tickets in appropriate readers.
- the exchange of information between each of the terminals and a contactless ticket is generally carried out by remote electromagnetic coupling between a first antenna housed in the contactless support and a second antenna located in the terminal.
- the ticket is also provided with an electromagnetic module comprising an antenna connected to an integrated circuit or chip which contains inter alia a radio-frequency part, a memory in which the information to be supplied to the terminal is stored and the logic functions necessary to prepare the information to be sent and to process the information received.
- Terminal 2 is therefore able to distribute contactless smart card type tickets, disposable (cardboard) especially for occasional users or those with a longer lifespan (plasticized) for example for more regular users of the car park.
- the terminal 2 transmits in the memory of the chip, information relating to the entry into said park, and authorizes the entry of the park to the associated vehicle 9.
- Terminal 2 can also print all or part of the information on the body of the ticket.
- terminal 2 encodes and distributes a voucher 10 with the information necessary for subsequent payment.
- this information includes date, time of entry information, etc.
- control equipment 2 frees the passage of the vehicle inside the parking lot by controlling the opening of the barrier 3.
- the motorist using the system according to the invention can then park your vehicle in the parking lot.
- the access ticket 10 is re-encoded with the information necessary to authorize the exit (emission of a data of acquittal in case of correct payment of the amount corresponding to parking).
- the motorist can then take back his vehicle 9 and present his contactless ticket 10 to the exit terminal 6 which performs a processing of the information encoded according to the rules of the art (for example, authorized exit up to five minutes after payment) and authorizes the exit of the vehicle 9 by controlling the opening of the barrier 7.
- the motorist In the event of direct payment at the exit terminal 6, the motorist, without leaving his vehicle 9, presents his ticket 10 to the exit terminal 6 which displays the amount to be paid. The motorist can then pay for his parking by directly introducing a bank card into the exit terminal 6 which, after validation of the transaction and return of the bank card, authorizes the exit of the vehicle 9 by controlling the opening of the exit barrier 7.
- the output terminal 6 comprises a contactless card reader associated with a bank card reader, and if necessary equipped with a printer intended to issue a payment receipt. It should be noted that the solution proposed according to the invention is suitable for the installations of the prior art.
- the parking lot managed by a system entirely using contactless technology also allows real integration of such an access control system with other associated services such as public services. and in particular public transport and thus generalize the use of a single contactless access ticket serving at the same time as a parking ticket, transport ticket or even an entry ticket to a swimming pool or museum .
- These public transport also have contactless type access terminals capable of encoding the parking ticket 10 with information relating to the cost of said transport.
- the user takes public transport again to reach the car park, always using their parking ticket as a means of access.
- he arrives at the car park, he pays not only for his parking time but also for the transport used, and finally he leaves the car park with his car.
- a single payment is necessary to pay for a plurality of services. It should be noted that such a grouping possibly allows the implementation of specific combined pricing.
- the use of the parking lot can give rise to reductions in transport and vice versa.
- the method of controlling access to the parking lot and to the various means of public transport and other access services is entirely managed at the level of the parking lot and this, as far as the transmission of the title and final payment for combined parking, transport, etc.
- the invention requires the equipment of the associated services, appropriate equipment able to read and write according to technology without contact with the parking tickets issued by the parking lot 1.
- This equipment can include contactless validators for bus 16 ( Figure 2), contactless gates for metro 14 ( Figure 3) or even platform contactless validators 13 ( Figure 1).
- the user operates a post-payment, that is to say that he pays only after having used the said services and, moreover, in another place. .
- the risk of non-payment fraud is, however, limited. Indeed, the vehicle of the user who parks in the park here constitutes a deposit vis-à-vis the various operators of the services consumed by the user.
- information of different nature is successively written in the title memory, for example this information can be of entry, exit from the network, route, etc.
- the user When the user returns to the car park, he pays the corresponding payment and thus leaves the car park with his car in the event of payment of the corresponding amount. As seen above, the user pays at an automatic cashier 5 or at a counter 8 by presenting his ticket, or pays the payment directly at the exit terminal 6.
- the contactless ticket is re-encoded with the information necessary to authorize the exit.
- the motorist can then take back his vehicle and present his contactless ticket to the exit terminal which will process information coded according to the rules of the trade (for example exit authorized up to five minutes after payment) and authorize the exit of the vehicle by controlling the opening of the barrier 7.
- the rules of the trade for example exit authorized up to five minutes after payment
- the motorist from his vehicle presents his ticket to the exit terminal which displays the amount to be paid calculated by applying the tariffs for the various services used.
- the motorist can then pay for his parking by directly introducing a bank card into the exit terminal 6 which, after validation of the transaction and return of the bank card, authorizes the exit of the vehicle by controlling the opening of the corresponding exit barrier.
- the exit terminal is limited to a contactless card reader with optional bank card reader and printer to issue a payment receipt.
- the method according to the invention does not require centralized monitoring in real time of the use of all the access tickets nor an interconnection of the various equipment and systems.
- the method according to the invention is based on the use of a contactless ticket or card, the content of which consists of information written successively by the control equipment of the various services used (parking entrance terminals, bus validator, metro access gate, etc.).
- the information is read and interpreted in the end for global payment with suitable pricing.
- the information can be recorded for accounting treatment with compensation for real use in transport, parking and statistics (behavior analysis, use, transport, parking).
- Other services may be associated with parking, for example systems or equipment managed by other organizations such as libraries, swimming pools, museums, etc.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03756008A EP1550087A1 (fr) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-05-23 | Procede et installation de controle d'acces a un equipement a l'aide d'un titre d'acces sans contact |
AU2003255606A AU2003255606A1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-05-23 | Method and device for access control to equipment by means of a contactless access pass |
US10/515,701 US7093752B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-05-23 | Method and device for access control to equipment by means of a contactless access pass |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR02/06759 | 2002-05-31 | ||
FR0206759A FR2840432B1 (fr) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | Procede et installation de controle d'acces a un equipement a l'aide d'un titre d'acces sans contact |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003102877A1 true WO2003102877A1 (fr) | 2003-12-11 |
Family
ID=29558899
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2003/001590 WO2003102877A1 (fr) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-05-23 | Procede et installation de controle d'acces a un equipement a l'aide d'un titre d'acces sans contact |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7093752B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1550087A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2003255606A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2840432B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003102877A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2864670B1 (fr) * | 2003-12-29 | 2007-04-27 | A S K | Procede de distribution et de personnalisation de tickets a puce sans contact et dispositif associe |
EP2023281A1 (fr) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-11 | SkiData AG | Procédé destiné à la commande et au paiement d'une autorisation d'accès, à la surveillance de l'autorisation d'accès, à l'accord d'une autorisation d'accès et/ou à la préparation d'informations liées à l'accès |
EP2530631A1 (fr) | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-05 | Gemalto SA | Procédé pour accéder à au moins un service, appareil communicant et système correspondants |
CN104157054B (zh) * | 2014-08-07 | 2016-12-07 | 成都君禾天成科技有限公司 | 一种复合式道闸管理方法 |
CN116137100A (zh) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-05-19 | 上海擎感智能科技有限公司 | 无人驾驶车辆进出停车场的控制方法、装置、设备及介质 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2333563A1 (de) * | 1973-07-02 | 1975-02-06 | Scheidt & Bachmann Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung fuer den automatischen betrieb und die ueberwachung eines park-and-ride-systems |
EP0582098A1 (fr) * | 1992-08-04 | 1994-02-09 | Ascom Autelca Ag | Arrangement de plusieurs automates de service séparés localement et à installer dans des systèmes de route d'une région |
US5498859A (en) * | 1993-02-20 | 1996-03-12 | Farmont Technik Gmbh & Co. | Parking card for the charge-related actuation of a parking barrier |
EP0911762A2 (fr) * | 1997-10-21 | 1999-04-28 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Procédé pour fournir un service aux utilisateurs et système de traitement du service pour celui-ci |
-
2002
- 2002-05-31 FR FR0206759A patent/FR2840432B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-05-23 WO PCT/FR2003/001590 patent/WO2003102877A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-05-23 AU AU2003255606A patent/AU2003255606A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-23 EP EP03756008A patent/EP1550087A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-23 US US10/515,701 patent/US7093752B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2333563A1 (de) * | 1973-07-02 | 1975-02-06 | Scheidt & Bachmann Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung fuer den automatischen betrieb und die ueberwachung eines park-and-ride-systems |
EP0582098A1 (fr) * | 1992-08-04 | 1994-02-09 | Ascom Autelca Ag | Arrangement de plusieurs automates de service séparés localement et à installer dans des systèmes de route d'une région |
US5498859A (en) * | 1993-02-20 | 1996-03-12 | Farmont Technik Gmbh & Co. | Parking card for the charge-related actuation of a parking barrier |
EP0911762A2 (fr) * | 1997-10-21 | 1999-04-28 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Procédé pour fournir un service aux utilisateurs et système de traitement du service pour celui-ci |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050211769A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
EP1550087A1 (fr) | 2005-07-06 |
FR2840432A1 (fr) | 2003-12-05 |
AU2003255606A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 |
FR2840432B1 (fr) | 2004-09-03 |
US7093752B2 (en) | 2006-08-22 |
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