WO2003102281A1 - Materiau naturel bactericide et son utilisation, et production de bactericide - Google Patents

Materiau naturel bactericide et son utilisation, et production de bactericide Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003102281A1
WO2003102281A1 PCT/CN2003/000323 CN0300323W WO03102281A1 WO 2003102281 A1 WO2003102281 A1 WO 2003102281A1 CN 0300323 W CN0300323 W CN 0300323W WO 03102281 A1 WO03102281 A1 WO 03102281A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bamboo fiber
layer
fabric
antibacterial
sock
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2003/000323
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Ganggang Yu
Original Assignee
Ganggang Yu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CNB02111885XA external-priority patent/CN100485096C/zh
Priority claimed from CNB021119724A external-priority patent/CN100349532C/zh
Priority claimed from CNB021119740A external-priority patent/CN100436677C/zh
Priority claimed from CNB021119732A external-priority patent/CN100346757C/zh
Priority claimed from CNB021119759A external-priority patent/CN100346729C/zh
Application filed by Ganggang Yu filed Critical Ganggang Yu
Priority to AU2003234975A priority Critical patent/AU2003234975A1/en
Publication of WO2003102281A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003102281A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
    • A61F13/8405—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to medical sanitation and sterilization, and in particular, it can be used in the treatment of epidermal and muscular tissue wounds such as burns, scalds, trauma, surgery, ulcers, etc., and used as a dressing or dressing for antibacterial sterilization treatment of epidermal and muscular tissue wounds.
  • epidermal and muscular tissue wounds such as burns, scalds, trauma, surgery, ulcers, etc.
  • antibacterial sterilization treatment of epidermal and muscular tissue wounds A natural antibacterial material, its use and antibacterial product. Background technique
  • sterile gauze is used as a local dressing or bandage. Then add oral anti-inflammatory drugs, injections of anti-inflammatory needles or infusions.
  • the traditional sterile gauze currently in use uses cotton fabrics as raw materials and is then sterilized or sterilized.
  • Traditional sterile gauze as an antibacterial material has the following disadvantages: Traditional sterile gauze usually uses cotton and wood pulp as raw materials, cotton has limited resources, and wood pulp requires a large amount of wood to damage the ecological environment; whether it is cotton or wood pulp The sterile gauze made of raw materials does not have a natural sterilization function and requires secondary disinfection or sterilization. Furthermore, the use of traditional sterile gauze can only form a limited sterile area, without sterilization, The function of preventing infection and promoting wound healing, and the adhesion of gauze, dry cracks and wrinkles caused by dehydration of wound surface cause great pain and anxiety to patients.
  • Chinese Patent Application No. 00135021.8 discloses a "process for producing viscose fiber pulp from bamboo". Using the process disclosed in this application, bamboo fibers can be prepared. Tests have shown that bamboo fibers have a natural antibacterial effect. It is convenient and possible to find a new antibacterial material.
  • Underwear currently on the market has different fabrics, many colors, and many styles for consumers to choose from. However, most of these underwear do not have health care functions. With the improvement of people's living standards, wearing underwear requires not only comfort, but also Health functions. Most of the antibacterial panties sold on the market are made by adding certain chemical antibacterial agents, which not only does not conform to the natural and environmentally friendly life concept, but also loses antibacterial agents after multiple washings.
  • the antibacterial material and the medical sterilizing article produced by using the antibacterial material can effectively kill and inhibit germs, prevent infection and ulcer, and can save a large amount of limited natural resources of wood.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a natural antibacterial socks.
  • a third object of the present invention is to provide a natural antibacterial feminine sanitary napkin capable of inhibiting bacterial growth and having no side effects.
  • the fourth object of the present invention is to provide a natural antibacterial towel, which has antibacterial effect while cleaning and wiping sweat, and has a good health effect on the human body.
  • a fifth object of the invention is to provide a natural antibacterial panty.
  • a natural antibacterial material using natural bamboo fiber pulp as raw material, is made into bamboo fiber fabric.
  • the bamboo fiber fabric is a bamboo fiber woven fabric.
  • the bamboo fiber fabric is a bamboo fiber non-woven fabric.
  • a natural antibacterial material made from natural bamboo fiber pulp and other component fibers as a blended fabric.
  • the blended woven or non-woven fabric is The blended woven or non-woven fabric.
  • the fabric can be applied to medical dressings, gauze, bandages; Or it can be applied to the substrate of a band-aid, a diaper, a sanitary napkin or the like which directly contacts the wound surface of the human epidermis and muscle tissue.
  • a natural antibacterial sock is composed of a sock mouth, a sock tube, a sock body, and a toe cover.
  • the sock mouth, sock tube, sock body, and toe cover are integrally knitted from top to bottom according to the shape of the human body.
  • the toe cover is made of bamboo fiber.
  • the yarn is knitted and connected to the sock body.
  • the sock mouth, the sock tube, the sock body, and the toe cover can be all made of bamboo fiber antibacterial yarn weaving and molding, or can be partially made of bamboo fiber antibacterial yarn.
  • the sock mouth, sock tube, sock body, and toe cover can be made of 100% bamboo fiber made of yarn, and can also be made of yarn made by blending bamboo fiber with other fibers.
  • the sock mouth, the sock tube, the sock body, and the toe cover can also be formed by weaving a blend of bamboo fiber yarn and ordinary yarn.
  • the sock mouth and the sock tube constitute a one-piece pants, and the one-piece pants, the socks body, and the toe cover are knitted and connected by a bamboo fiber yarn as a whole.
  • the number of toes of the toe cuff is less than or equal to five.
  • a sanitary napkin for women includes an inner layer and an outer layer and a filler layer.
  • the filler layer includes an adhesive layer and a release paper, and the adhesive layer is connected to the release paper.
  • the inner layer is Non-woven fabric made of bamboo fiber.
  • the filler layer is a soft filler capable of absorbing liquid.
  • the inner layer is made of a non-woven fabric made of a bamboo fiber-containing fabric.
  • the inner and outer layers are slightly butterfly-wing-shaped, with fan wings at the long bee waist, flying edges at the sides, both ends and the inside of the stall. Ribbed line at the corner, adhesive layer and release paper at the corner flange.
  • the inner layer, the filler layer and the outer layer may all be bamboo fiber non-woven fabrics.
  • bamboo fiber fabrics can be used instead of bamboo fiber non-woven fabrics.
  • bamboo fiber fabrics include knitted fabrics and woven fabrics.
  • a natural antibacterial towel includes a terry layer and a base layer.
  • the terry layer covers both sides of the base layer, wherein: the terry layer is a yarn layer made of bamboo fiber.
  • the base layer is a bottom layer made of bamboo fibers.
  • the terry layer may also be a yarn layer made of a yarn blended with bamboo fibers and other fibers. Both the terry layer and the base layer can be made of bamboo fiber and other fibers by blending the yarn layer and the base layer.
  • a natural antibacterial panty is composed of a trouser body, a crotch, and the like, wherein: the crotch is double-layered, the outer layer is made of woven fabric or knitted fabric or non-woven fabric, and the inner layer is a bamboo fiber fabric layer.
  • the bamboo fiber fabric layer may be a woven fabric, a knitted fabric and a non-woven fabric.
  • All the layers of the trouser body and crotch may be made of bamboo fiber antibacterial fabrics, or bamboo fiber antibacterial fabrics may be partially used.
  • the bamboo fiber antibacterial fabric can be made of 100% bamboo fiber to make yarn, or a yarn made by blending bamboo fiber with other fibers.
  • the bamboo fiber antibacterial fabric can also be a cross fabric of bamboo fiber yarn and ordinary yarn.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the antibacterial socks of the present invention (toe cover without toes).
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the antibacterial socks of the present invention (five-toed type).
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the antibacterial socks (two-toe type) of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the antibacterial socks (pantyhose type) of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a sanitary napkin according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of the sanitary napkin of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a towel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the underwear of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • the natural antibacterial material of the present invention uses natural bamboo fiber pulp as a raw material and is made into a bamboo fiber fabric.
  • the bamboo fiber fabric is a bamboo fiber woven fabric.
  • the bamboo fiber fabric is a bamboo fiber non-woven fabric.
  • the antibacterial material uses natural bamboo fiber paddle meal and other component fibers as raw materials, and is made into a woven fabric or a non-woven fabric of the blended fabric.
  • the aforementioned non-woven fabric is a non-woven fabric.
  • the fabric of the present invention can be applied to medical dressings, gauze, bandages, or substrates that are in direct contact with the human skin epidermis and musculature wound surfaces with band-aids, diapers, sanitary napkins, or other similar materials.
  • This fabric can be made into dressings, which can effectively prevent and treat burns, scalds, wounds, surgery, bandages, ulcers and other wound infections , Fester, and accelerate the speed of wound healing and recovery.
  • Making the above-mentioned fabric into a bandage can effectively prevent and treat wounds, ulcers, infections and ulcers such as burns, scalds, trauma, ulcers, and ulcers, and accelerate the speed of wound healing and recovery.
  • the above-mentioned fabric is made into a band-aid, which can effectively prevent and treat wounds, ulcers, infections and ulcers, such as burns, scalds, trauma, ulcers, and ulcers, and accelerate the speed of wound healing and recovery.
  • the sanitary napkin made of the above-mentioned fabrics can effectively prevent and treat women's vulva fistulas and wound infections and ulcers caused by surgery, and accelerate the speed of wound healing and recovery. It is simple and convenient to use, non-toxic and has no side effects.
  • 1 indicates a sock opening
  • 2 indicates a sock tube
  • 3 indicates a sock body
  • 4 indicates a toe cover.
  • Natural antibacterial socks are composed of sock mouth 1, sock tube 2, sock body 3, and toe cover 4.
  • Sock mouth 1, sock tube 2, sock body 3, and toe cover 4 are integrally knitted from top to bottom according to the shape of the human body.
  • the toe cover 4 is knitted by bamboo fiber yarn and connected with the sock body as a whole.
  • the sock mouth 1, sock tube 2, sock body 3, and toe cover 4 can all be made of bamboo fiber antibacterial yarns as a whole, or they can be partially knitted using bamboo fiber antibacterial yarns.
  • the sock opening 1, sock tube 2, sock body 3, and toe cover 4 can be made of 100% bamboo fiber made of yarn, and can also be made of yarn made by blending bamboo fiber with other fibers.
  • the sock opening 1, sock tube 2, sock body 3, and toe cover 4 can also be formed by weaving a blend of bamboo fiber yarn and ordinary yarn.
  • the sock opening 1 and the sock tube 2 constitute a piece of overalls, that is, a part of the sock tube 2 is a crotch and a part is a two-leg type.
  • the overalls, the sock body 3, and the toe cover 4 are made of bamboo fiber yarn. The threads are braided together.
  • the number of toes of the toe sleeve 4 is five or less.
  • 1 is the inner layer
  • 2 is the outer layer
  • 3 is the filler layer
  • 4 is the adhesive layer
  • 5 is the release paper
  • 6 is the rib line
  • 7 is the fan wing
  • 8 is the flash .
  • the sanitary napkin for women of the present invention includes an inner layer 1 and an outer layer 2 and a filler layer 3, and further includes an adhesive layer 4 and a release paper 5, wherein the filler layer 3 is an inner layer 1 and an outer layer Between 2, the adhesive layer 4 is connected to the outer layer 2 and the release paper 5, the inner layer 1 is a non-woven fabric made of bamboo fiber, and the filler layer 3 is a soft filler that can absorb liquid.
  • the inner layer 1 of a sanitary napkin for women according to the present invention uses a non-woven fabric made of bamboo fiber.
  • the inner layer 1 and the outer layer 2 have butterfly wings, and fan wings 7 are located at the bee waist.
  • both the inner layer 1 and the outer layer 2 of the sanitary napkin may be a bamboo fiber non-woven fabric. Further, a bamboo fiber fabric may be used instead of the bamboo fiber non-woven fabric.
  • the bamboo fiber fabric includes woven, knitted fabric, and non-woven fabric made of spunlace and needlepuncture.
  • bamboo fiber fabrics can be used instead of bamboo fiber non-woven fabrics.
  • bamboo fiber fabrics include knitted and woven fabrics.
  • bamboo fiber sanitary pads are also included.
  • FIG. 7 1 represents a pile layer and 2 represents a base layer.
  • the natural antibacterial towel of the present invention includes a terry layer 1, a base layer 2, the terry layer 1 covers both sides of the base layer 2, and the terry layer 1 is a yarn layer made of bamboo fiber.
  • the base layer 2 is a bottom layer made of bamboo fibers.
  • the terry layer 1 may also be a yarn layer made of a yarn blended with bamboo fibers and other fibers.
  • Both the terry layer 1 and the base layer 2 can be made of a bamboo fiber and other fibers to make a yarn layer and a bottom layer.
  • 1 represents the pants body
  • 2 represents the outer fabric
  • 3 represents the crotch.
  • the bamboo fiber antibacterial panties are composed of a trouser body 1 and a crotch 3.
  • the crotch 3 is double-layered, the outer layer 2 is made of woven fabric or knitted fabric or non-woven fabric, and the inner layer is made of bamboo fiber fabric layer.
  • the bamboo fiber fabric layer may be a woven fabric, a knitted fabric and a non-woven fabric. All the layers of the pants and crotch can be made of bamboo fiber antibacterial fabric, or they can be partially used.
  • the bamboo fiber antibacterial fabric can be made of 100% bamboo fiber to make yarn, or a yarn made by blending bamboo fiber with other fibers.
  • the bamboo fiber antibacterial fabric may also be a cross fabric of bamboo fiber yarn and ordinary yarn.
  • Washing method High temperature accelerated washing method (JAFET standard lotion)
  • the antibacterial activity can be proved by the static bacteria activity value above 2.2, and it can be deduced that bamboo fiber has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus.
  • MRS Metal Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus IID 1677
  • Washing method High temperature accelerated washing method (JAFET standard lotion) Sample bacterial count Static bacteria activity value
  • Bactericidal activity value bamboo fiber (original product) 1.0X 10 3 3. 0 0.1
  • the antibacterial activity can be proved by the static bacteria activity value above 2.2, and it can be deduced that bamboo fiber can inhibit MRSA bacteria.
  • Experimental method Inoculate experimental bacteria on a transparent plate, place the test product on it, and measure the width of the bacterial growth prevention band around the test product at a temperature of 27 ⁇ 1 after 7 days.
  • the width of the stop band above 2.2 can prove the antibacterial property, which proves that the bamboo fiber has an antibacterial effect on the white ringworm.
  • the antibacterial material of the present invention uses natural bamboo fiber pulp as a raw material to produce a bamboo fiber fabric, or uses natural bamboo fiber pulp and other component fibers as a raw material to produce a blended textile. Tests have shown that the antibacterial materials made from natural bamboo fibers have good antibacterial effects against bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA, and Trichophyton. Therefore, compared with traditional antibacterial materials, the antibacterial material of the present invention is safer and has no toxic and side effects.
  • the raw material used for bamboo fiber is natural bamboo, natural bamboo has extremely rich resources in China, and it does not have to be like cotton. That requires artificial planting, and it also eliminates the need to cut down limited forest resources. It will not damage the ecological environment due to excessive logging of large amounts of wood. Environment.
  • the natural antibacterial socks of the present invention do not need to add any chemical antibacterial agent, but are made of bamboo fiber as a raw material in part or all. Because the bamboo fibers have natural antibacterial properties, the present invention not only has Natural fiber is soft, very soft and comfortable to wear, and has good moisture absorption and breathability. Moreover, it has good antibacterial effect on tinea bacterium, autumn grape yellow and MRSA bacteria; easy to use, non-toxic and no side effects.
  • the sanitary napkin for women of the present invention is in contact with the surface of the human body with bamboo fiber fabric, it can have antibacterial, anti-infection, and inhibit bacterial growth, and has no toxicity and side effects.
  • the sanitary napkin can better fit on the human body and prevent side leakage. Front leakage and rear leakage; Adhesive tape can be applied to a variety of underwear, and the flashing edge adapts to the isolation of the leg sockets without skin damage, and the structure is simple, reliable and without discomfort, preventing and resisting Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA bacteria.
  • the natural antibacterial towel of the present invention includes a terry layer and a base layer, the terry layer covers both sides of the base layer, and the terry layer is a yarn layer made of bamboo fibers. Because bamboo fiber is naturally antibacterial, the towel of the present invention not only has the characteristics of softness and comfort of natural fiber, but also has good antibacterial effect on the bacterium Trichophyton, Staphylococcus aureus, and MRSA; it is convenient to use, non-toxic, and has no side effects .
  • the trouser body, crotch, and inner or outer layer of the crotch of the present invention are partially or entirely made of bamboo fiber as raw materials. Because the bamboo fiber has natural antibacterial properties and does not need to be added with any chemical antibacterial agent, it remains after repeated washing. It can maintain the antibacterial effect and play a good health role on the human body; and it is very soft and comfortable to wear, and has good moisture absorption and breathability; therefore, the underwear is not only soft with natural fibers, but also good for white ringworm, Staphylococcus aureus, and MRSA bacteria Antibacterial effect; easy to use, non-toxic, no side effects.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)

Description

天然抗菌材料及其用途、 抗菌产品
技术领域
本发明涉及医疗卫生的消毒和灭菌， 尤其涉及可用于烧伤、 烫伤、 创伤、 手术、 溃疡等表皮、 肌肉组织创伤治疗中， 作为包扎或敷料进行抗菌灭菌处 理的治疗表皮和肌肉组织创伤的一种天然抗菌材料及其用途、 抗菌产品。 背景技术
人们在日常生活中， 会因不慎或意外事故或其它种种原因， 造成的表皮、 肌肉组织创伤面、 绑裂等情况。 对此必须及时包扎和治疗， 在包扎和治疗过 程中， 一般在对创伤部位进行常规消毒灭菌后， 以无菌纱布作局部敷料或包 扎。 再加以口服消炎药、 注射消炎针或输液。 目前正在使用的传统无菌纱布 均采用棉织物作为原料， 再加以消毒或灭菌处理。 传统的无菌纱布作为抗菌 材料存在如下缺点： 传统的无菌纱布通常以棉花、 木浆为原料， 棉花的资源 有限以及木浆需要大量的木材会破坏生态环境等； 无论是以棉花还是木浆为 原料所制作的无菌纱布都不具有天然的灭菌功能， 需要进行二次消毒或灭菌 处理； 再者， 使用传统的无菌纱布只能形成一个有限的无菌区， 不具备杀菌、 防止感染和促进伤口愈合的功能， 而且纱布的粘着、 创面失水造成的干裂、 折皱给患者造成很大的痛苦和不安。 中国专利申请号 00135021.8 揭示了一种 "利用竹材生产粘胶纤维浆粕的工艺" ， 利用该项申请所公开的工艺则可制 得竹纤维， 经过测试证明， 竹纤维具有天然的抗菌作用， 这就为寻找一种新 的抗菌材料提供了方便和可能。
目前市场上出售的内裤， 面料各异， 花色繁多， 可供消费者选择的款式极多， 但是这些内裤大多不具有保健功能， 随着人们生活水平的提高， 穿着内裤不仅要 求舒适， 而且要求具有保健功能。 而市场上大多数出售的抗菌内裤都是填加了一 定的化学抗菌剂制成， 不但不符合天然环保的生活理念， 而且经过多次洗涤后， 抗菌剂也随之流失。
目前市场上出售的毛巾， 品种各异， 花色繁多。 但是这些毛巾大多数不具备 抗菌和保健功能。 随着人们生活水平的提高， 毛巾不仅要求手感舒适， 而且具有 一定带有抗菌功能性的产品将越来越得到消费者的欢迎。
现有市场上的妇女用卫生巾品种样多， 大都以垫敷吸收好、 防侧漏作为 先进之特点。 而忽略了使用过程中， 由于分泌、 ***物与环境诱导容易引起 细菌感染， 特别是夏天天热， 更需要一种抗菌、 灭菌卫生巾。
目前市场上出售的抗菌袜多由传统原料， 棉、 尼龙、 涤纶等加上一定的化学 抗菌剂制成。 经过多次洗涤后抗菌剂往往会随之流失， 而且化学抗菌剂不是天然 制品， 在一定程度上势必对人体产生一定的副作用。 · 发明内容
针对传统的无菌纱布以及上述相应的传统原料制成的袜、 卫生巾、 毛巾、 内裤存在的缺点，
本发明的目之一是提供一种天然抗菌材料及其用途。 该抗菌材料及其使用 该抗菌材料而制作的医用消毒用品能有效地起到杀灭抑制病菌， 防止感染溃 烂， 还可节约大量有限的木材自然资源。
本发明的目的之二是提供一种天然抗菌袜。
本发明的目的之三是提供一种能抑制细菌生长、 无副作用的天然抗菌妇 女用卫生巾。
本发明的目的之四是提供一种天然抗菌毛巾， 利用该毛巾清洁及擦汗的同时 还具有抗菌效果， 对于人体起到良好的保健作用。
发明的目的之五是提供一种天然抗菌内裤。
为了实现上述目的， 本发明分别采用如下技术方案：
一种天然抗菌材料， 以天然竹纤维浆粕为原料， 制作为竹纤维织物。 所述的竹纤维织物为竹纤维织造布。
所述的竹纤维织物为竹纤维非织造布。
一种天然抗菌材料， 以天然竹纤维浆粕和其他成分纤维为原料， 制作 为混纺织物。
所述的混纺织物织造布或非织造布。
一种天然抗菌材料的用途， 所述织物可应用于医用敷料、 纱布、 绷带； 或应用于创可贴、 尿布、 卫生巾或其它类似物的直接与人体表皮和肌肉 组织创伤表面相接触的基底。
一种天然抗菌袜， 由袜口、 袜筒、 袜身、 和趾套组成， 袜口、 袜筒、 袜身、 趾套依人体的脚形从上向下一体编织成型， 趾套由竹纤维纱线编织成型并与袜身 连接为一体。
所述的袜口、 袜筒、 袜身、 和趾套可以全部采用竹纤维抗菌纱线编织成型连 为一体， 也可以局部采用竹纤维抗菌纱线编织成型。
所述的袜口、 袜筒、 袜身、 和趾套可以采用 100%竹纤维制成纱线编织成型， 也可以采用竹纤维与其他纤维混纺制成的纱线编织成型。
所述的袜口、 袜筒、 袜身、 和趾套也可以采用竹纤维纱线与普通纱线的混紡 物编织成型。
所述的袜口、 袜筒构成一连体裤， 连体裤与袜身、 和趾套均由竹纤维纱线编 织连接为一体。
所述的趾套的趾数小于等于五个。
一种妇女用卫生巾， 包括内层和外层以及填料层， 填料层在内层和外层 之间， 还包括粘胶层和防粘纸、 粘胶层与防粘纸连接， 内层为竹纤维制成的 无纺布。
所述的填料层为可吸收液体的软质填料。
所述的内层采用了含竹纤维织物制成的无纺布， 内层和外层略呈展蝶翅 形， 长向蜂腰处有扇翅， 侧边有飞边， 两端和档内侧处有罗紋行线， 外形转 角凸缘处有粘胶层和防粘纸。
所述的内层、 填料层和外层均可以是竹纤维无纺布。
可以釆用竹纤维织物代替竹纤维无纺布， 竹纤维织物包括针织物和机织 物。
也包括竹纤维卫生护垫。
一种天然抗菌毛巾， 包括毛圈层、 基底层， 毛圈层覆盖于基底层的两面， 其 中： 毛圈层为竹纤维制成的纱线层。
所述的基底层为竹纤维制成的底层。
所述的毛圈层也可可采用竹纤维与其他纤维混纺的纱制成的纱线层。 所述的毛圈层和基底层都可采用竹纤维与其它纤维混纺制成纱线层和基底 层。
一种天然抗菌内裤， 由裤身、 裤裆等组成， 其中： 裤裆是双层的， 外层采用 机织物或针织物或非织造布， 内层为竹纤维织物层。
所述的竹纤维织物层可以是机织布， 针织布和非织造布。
所述的裤身、 裤裆各层可以全部釆用竹纤维抗菌织物， 也可以局部采用竹纤 维抗菌织物。
所述的竹纤维抗菌织物可以釆用 100%竹纤维制成纱线， 也可以采用竹纤维 与其他纤维混纺制成的纱线。
所述的竹纤维抗菌织物也可以釆用竹纤维纱线与普通纱线的交织物。 附图说明
图 1 是本发明抗菌袜结构示意图 （趾套无趾） 。
图 2是本发明抗菌袜结构示意图 （五趾型） 。
图 3是本发明抗菌袜结构示意图 （二趾型） 。
图 4是本发明抗菌袜结构示意图 （连裤袜型） 。
图 5为本发明卫生巾结构示意图。
图 6为本发明卫生巾另一结构示意图。
图 7为本发明毛巾结构示意图。
图 8为本发明内裤结构示意图。 本发明的具体实施方式
本发明的天然抗菌材料以天然竹纤维浆粕为原料， 制作为竹纤维织物。 所述的竹纤维织物为竹纤维织造布。
所述的竹纤维织物为竹纤维非织造布。
该抗菌材料以天然竹纤维桨粕和其他成分纤维为原料， 制作为混紡织 所述的混纺织物织造布或非织造布。
上述的非织造布即为无纺布。 本发明的织物可应用于医用敷料、 纱布、 绷带； 或应用于创可贴、 尿 布、 卫生巾或其它类似物的直接与人体表皮和肌肉组织创伤表面相接触 的基底。
具体应用请见如下举例：
由 100%竹纤维或竹纤维同其他纤维混紡制成织造布或非织造布， 可将此 种织物制成敷料， 可有效预防治疗烧伤， 烫伤， 创伤， 手术， 绷裂， 溃疡等 创面的感染， 溃烂， 加快创面愈合复原的速度。
将上述织物制成绷带， 可有效预防治疗烧伤， 烫伤， 创伤， 手术， 绷裂， 溃疡等创面的感染、 溃烂， 加快创面愈合复原的速度。
将上述织物制成创可贴， 可有效预防治疗烧伤， 烫伤， 创伤， 手术， 绷裂， 溃疡等创面的感染、 溃烂， 加快创面愈合复原的速度。 . 将上述织物制成卫生巾， 可有效预防治疗妇***部绷裂和因手术而引起的 创面的感染、 溃烂， 加快创面愈合复原的速度， 使用简单方便， 无毒无副作 用。
将上述织物制成尿布， 可有效预防婴儿细菌感染， 不会引起皮肤的过敏反 应。
以下再对利用本发明上述抗菌材料所制得的相关的抗菌产品分别描述如下： 请分别参阅图 1一图 4所示，
它们示意了本发明的几个实施例图。 各图中， 1表示袜口、 2表示袜筒、 3表 示袜身、 4表示趾套。
天然抗菌袜由袜口 1、 袜筒 2、 袜身 3、 和趾套 4组成， 袜口 1、 袜筒 2、 袜 身 3、 趾套 4依人体的脚形从上向下一体编织成型， 趾套 4由竹纤维纱线编织成 型并与袜身连接为一体。
所述的袜口 1、 袜筒 2、 袜身 3、 和趾套 4可以全部采用竹纤维抗菌纱线编织 成型连为一体， 也可以局部采用竹纤维抗菌纱线编织成型。
所述的袜口 1、 袜筒 2、 袜身 3、 和趾套 4可以采用 100%竹纤维制成纱线编 织成型， 也可以采用竹纤维与其他纤维混纺制成的纱线编织成型。
所述的袜口 1、 袜筒 2、 袜身 3、 和趾套 4也可以采用竹纤维纱线与普通纱线 的混纺物编织成型。 所述的袜口 1、 袜筒 2构成一连体裤， 也就是说袜筒 2的一部分为裤裆， 一 部分为双腿型， 连体裤与袜身 3、 和趾套 4均由竹纤维纱线编织连接为一体。
所述的趾套 4的趾数小于等于五个。
在图 5和图 6中， 1代表内层， 2代表外层， 3代表填料层， 4代表粘胶 层， 5代表防粘纸， 6代表罗纹行线， 7代表扇翅， 8代表飞边。
请参考图 5， 本发明的妇女用卫生巾， 包括内层 1和外层 2以及填料层 3， 还包括粘胶层 4和防粘纸 5， 其中， 填料层 3在内层 1和外层 2之间， 粘胶层 4与外层 2及防粘纸 5连接， 内层 1为竹纤维制成的无纺布， 填料层 3为可吸 收液体的软质填料。
参考图 6，本发明的妇女用卫生巾贴身内层 1采用了竹纤维制成的无纺布， 内层 1和外层 2呈展蝶翅形， 长向蜂腰处有扇翅 7， 侧边有飞边 8 , 两端和裆 内侧处有罗紋行线 6， 外形转角凸缘处有粘胶层 4和防粘纸 5。
在本发明中， 卫生巾的内层 1 和外层 2均可以是竹纤维无纺布， 进一步 的， 可以釆用竹纤维织物来代替竹纤维无紡布。
所述的竹纤维织物包括机织、 针织织物和水刺、 针刺制成的无纺织物。 可以采用竹纤维织物代替竹纤维无纺布， 竹纤维织物包括针织物和机织 物。
依本发明的原理， 也包括竹纤维卫生护垫。
请参阅图 7所示， 在图 7中， 1代表毛圈层， 2代表基底层。
本发明的天然抗菌毛巾包括毛圈层 1、 基底层 2， 毛圈层 1覆盖于基底层 2 的两面， 毛圈层 1为竹纤维制成的纱线层。
所述的基底层 2为竹纤维制成的底层。
所述的毛圈层 1也可可采用竹纤维与其他纤维混纺的纱制成的纱线层。
所述的毛圈层 1和基底层 2都可采用竹纤维与其它纤维混纺制成纱线层和底 层。
请参阅图 8所示， 图中， 1代表裤身， 2代表外层织物， 3代表裤裆。 在本发 明中， 竹纤维抗菌内裤， 由裤身 1和裤裆 3组成。 其中裤裆 3是双层的， 外层 2 采用机织物或针织物或非织造布， 内层采用竹纤维织物层。
所述的竹纤维织物层可以是机织布， 针织布和非织造布。 所述的裤身、 裤裆各层可以全部采用竹纤维抗菌织物， 也可以局部采用竹纤 维抗菌织物。
所述的竹纤维抗菌织物可以釆用 100%竹纤维制成纱线， 也可以采用竹纤维 与其他纤维混纺制成的纱线。
所述的竹纤维抗菌织物也可以采用竹纤维纱线与普通纱线的交织物。
以下从几组抗菌实验报告来说明本发明的上述抗菌材料具有的抗菌性以及上 述几种天然抗菌产品具有的抗菌性。
实验一
实验机构： 日本化学纤维检查协会
实验方法： 统一实验法
实验细菌： 黄色葡萄球菌 (staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538P)
洗涤方法： 高温加速洗涤法 (JAFET标准洗剂）
实验结果：
Figure imgf000009_0001
根据统一实验法,静菌活性值在 2.2以上即可证明有抗菌性,由此可以推导出竹 纤维对于黄色葡萄球菌有抗菌性.
实验二
实验机构： 日本化学纤维检査协会
实验方法： 统一实验法
实验细菌： MRS A菌 (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus IID 1677) 洗涤方法： 高温加速洗涤法（JAFET标准洗剂） 试 料 生菌数 静菌活性值 杀菌活性值 竹纤维 （原品） 1.0X 103 3. 0 0.1
(洗涤 50回后） 3.8X104 3. 8 0.9 尼龙标准白布 (接种后） 1.5X104
尼龙标准白布 (18小时后） 9.2X106
根据统一实验法,静菌活性值在 2.2以上即可证明有抗菌性，由此可以推导出竹 纤维对于 MRSA菌有抑制作用。
实验三
实验机构： 日本纺织检查协会
实验方法： 将实验菌接种在透明的平板上， 将受试品放在上面， 在 27±1 的 温度下， 经过 7天后， 测量受试品四周生成的细菌生长阻止带的宽度。
实验细菌： 白癣菌（Trychophyton mentagropphytes IFO 5466)
Figure imgf000010_0001
根据统一实验方法， 阻止带宽度在 2.2 以上即可证明有抗菌性,由此证明竹纤 维对于白癣菌有抗菌效果。 工业应用性
本发明的抗菌材料以天然竹纤维浆粕为原料， 制作为竹纤维织物， 或 以天然竹纤维浆粕和其他成分纤维为原料制作为混纺织物。 经测试证明， 利用天然竹纤维所制得的抗菌材料， 对于黄色葡萄球菌、 MRSA 菌、 白癣菌 等细菌具有良好的抗菌效果。 因此本发明的抗菌材料与传统的抗菌材料相比， 更加安全， 无毒副作用； 另一方面， 由于竹纤维所采用的原料为天然竹子， 天然竹子在我国有着极为丰富的资源， 而不必像棉花那样需要人工种植， 同 样也不必砍伐有限的森林资源， 不会因过度砍伐大量的木材会而破坏生态环 境。
本发明的天然抗菌袜与传统的抗菌袜相比， 它不用填加任何化学抗菌剂， 而 是部分或全部选用了竹纤维作为原料制成， 由于竹纤维具有天然抗菌性， 因而本 发明不仅具有天然纤维柔软， 穿着非常柔软舒适， 吸湿透气性好； 而且对于白癣 菌， 黄色葡萄秋菌， MRSA菌均有很好的抗菌效果； 使用方便， 无毒， 无副作用。
本发明妇女用卫生巾由于釆用竹纤维织物与人体表面接触， 所以可以抗 菌、 防感染、 抑制细菌生长， 且无毒、 副作用， 卫生巾更能贴合在人的表体， 防止侧漏， 前漏和后漏； 贴挂胶条可以适用于各种内裤， 且飞边适应腿窝隔 离不出现摩损伤皮肤， 并且结构简单， 使用可靠无不适应感觉， 预防和抗金 葡萄球菌、 MRSA菌。
本发明的天然抗菌毛巾包括毛圈层、 基底层， 毛圈层覆盖于基底层的两面， 毛圈层为竹纤维制成的纱线层。 由于竹纤维天然具有抗菌性， 因而本发明毛巾不 仅具有天然纤维柔软， 舒适的特点， 而且对于白癣菌， 黄色葡萄球菌， MRSA菌 均有很好的抗菌效果； 使用方便， 无毒， 无副作用。
本发明内裤的裤身、 裤裆以及裤裆的内层或外层部分或全部选用了竹纤维作 为原料制成， 由于竹纤维具有天然抗菌性， 且不用填加任何化学抗菌剂， 多次洗 涤后仍能维持抗菌效果， 对人体起到良好的保健作用； 而且穿着非常柔软舒适， 吸湿透气性好； 因而该内裤不仅具有天然纤维柔软， 对于白癣菌， 黄色葡萄球菌， MRSA菌均有很好的抗菌效果； 使用方便， 无毒， 无副作用。

Claims

1. 一种天然抗菌材料， 其特征在于： 该抗菌材料以天然竹纤维浆粕为 原料， 制作为竹纤维织物。 '
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的天然抗菌材料， 其特征在于： 所述的竹纤维 织物为竹纤维织造布。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的天然抗菌材料， 其特征在于： 所述的竹纤维 织物为竹纤维非织造布。
4. 一种天然抗菌材料， 其特征在于： 该抗菌材料以天然竹纤维浆粕 和其他成分纤维为原料， 制作为混纺织物。
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的天然抗菌材料， 其特征在于： 所述的混纺 织物织造布或非织造布。
6. 一种根据权利要求 1一 5任一项所述的天然抗菌材料的用途， 其特 征在于： 所述织物可应用于医用敷料、 纱布、 绷带； 或应用于创可贴、 尿布、 卫生巾或其它类似物的直接与人体表皮和肌肉组织创伤表面相 接触的基底。
7. 一种天然抗菌内裤， 该内裤由裤身、 裤裆等组成， 其特征在于： 裤裆 是双层的， 外层采用机织物或针织物或非织造布， 内层为竹纤维织物 层。
8. 如权利要求 1所述的竹纤维抗菌内裤， 其特征在于： 所述的竹纤维织 物层可以是机织布， 针织布和非织造布。
9. 如权利要求 1所述的天然抗菌内裤， 其特征在于： 所述的裤身、 裤裆 各层可以全部采用竹纤维抗菌织物， 也可以局部采用竹纤维抗菌织 物。
10. 如权利要求 1所述的天然抗菌内裤， 其特征在于： 所述的竹纤维抗 菌织物可以采用 100%竹纤维制成纱线， 也可以釆用竹纤维与其他纤 维混纺制成的纱线。
、 如权利要求 1所述的天然抗菌内裤， 其特征在于： 所述的竹纤维抗 菌织物也可以采用竹纤维纱线与普通纱线的交织物。
、 一种天然抗菌毛巾， 该毛巾包括毛圈层、 基底层， 毛圈层覆盖于基 底层的两面， 其特征在于： 毛圈层为竹纤维制成的纱线层。
、 如权利要求 12所述的天然抗菌毛巾， 其特征在于： 所述的基底层为 竹纤维制成的底层。
、 如权利要求 12所述的天然抗菌毛巾， 其特征在于： 所述的毛圈层也 可可采用竹纤维与其他纤维混纺的纱制成的纱线层。
、 如权利要求 12所述的天然抗菌毛巾， 其特征在于： 所述的毛圈层和 基底层都可采用竹纤维与其它纤维混纺制成纱线层和基底层。
、 一种妇女用卫生巾， 包括内层和外层以及填料层， 填料层在内层和 外层之间， 其特征在于： 还包括粘胶层和防粘纸、 粘胶层与防粘纸连 接， 内层为竹纤维制成的无纺布。
、 如权利要求 16所述的妇女用卫生巾， 其特征在于： 所述的填料层为 可吸收液体的软质填料。
、 如权利要求 16所述的妇女用卫生巾， 其特征在于： 所述的 '内层采用 了含竹纤维织物制成的无纺布， 内层和外层略呈展蝶翅形， 长向蜂腰 处有扇翅， 侧边有飞边， 两端和档内侧处有罗纹行线， 外形转角凸缘 处有粘胶层和防粘纸。
、 如如权利要求 16或 18所述的妇女用卫生巾， 其特征在于： 所述的 内层、 填料层和外层均可以是竹纤维无纺布。
、 如如权利要求 16或 18所述的妇女用卫生巾， 其特征在于： 可以采 用竹纤维织物代替竹纤维无纺布， 竹纤维织物包括针织物和机织物。 、 如权利要求 16或 18所述的妇女用卫生巾,其特征在于： 也包括竹纤 维卫生护垫。 、 一种天然抗菌袜， 该袜由袜口、 袜筒、 袜身、 和趾套组成， 袜口、 袜筒、 袜身、 趾套依人体的脚形从上向下一体编织成型， 其特征在于: 趾套由竹纤维纱线编织成型并与袜身连接为一体。
、 如权利要求 22所述的天然抗菌袜， 其特征在于： 所述的袜口、 袜筒、 袜身、 和趾套可以全部采用竹纤维抗菌纱线编织成型连为一体， 也可 以局部采用竹纤维抗菌纱线编织成型。
、 如权利要求 22所述的天然抗菌袜， 其特征还在于： 所述的袜口、 袜 筒、 袜身、 和趾套可以采用 100%竹纤维制成纱线编织成型， 也可以 采用竹纤维与其他纤维混纺制成的纱线编织成型。
、 如权利要求 22所述的天然抗菌袜,其特征在于： 所述的袜口、 袜筒、 袜身、 和趾套也可以采用竹纤维纱线与普通纱线的混纺物编织成型。 、 如权利要求 22所述的天然抗菌袜,其特征在于： 所述的袜口、 袜筒 构成一连体裤， 连体裤与袜身、 和趾套均由竹纤维纱线编织连接为一 体。
、 如权利要求 22所述的天然抗菌袜，其特征在于： 所述的趾套的趾数 小于等于五个。
PCT/CN2003/000323 2002-05-31 2003-05-06 Materiau naturel bactericide et son utilisation, et production de bactericide WO2003102281A1 (fr)

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Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB02111885XA CN100485096C (zh) 2002-05-31 2002-05-31 一种天然抗菌材料及其用途
CN02111885.X 2002-05-31
CN02111974.0 2002-06-07
CNB021119724A CN100349532C (zh) 2002-06-07 2002-06-07 天然抗菌袜
CN02111975.9 2002-06-07
CNB021119740A CN100436677C (zh) 2002-06-07 2002-06-07 天然抗菌毛巾
CN02111973.2 2002-06-07
CNB021119732A CN100346757C (zh) 2002-06-07 2002-06-07 一种妇女用卫生巾和卫生护垫
CNB021119759A CN100346729C (zh) 2002-06-07 2002-06-07 天然抗菌内裤
CN02111972.4 2002-06-07

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