WO2003075682A1 - Aditivo alimentario - Google Patents
Aditivo alimentario Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003075682A1 WO2003075682A1 PCT/ES2002/000622 ES0200622W WO03075682A1 WO 2003075682 A1 WO2003075682 A1 WO 2003075682A1 ES 0200622 W ES0200622 W ES 0200622W WO 03075682 A1 WO03075682 A1 WO 03075682A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- additive
- ssl
- additive according
- carrageenan
- food
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- ODFAPIRLUPAQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium stearoyl lactylate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C(=O)OC(C)C([O-])=O ODFAPIRLUPAQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000003724 sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 235000010956 sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims description 38
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 241000490025 Schefflera digitata Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002129 Malva sylvestris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006770 Malva sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- ZPVGIKNDGJGLCO-VGAMQAOUSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2s,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@]1([C@]2(CO)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZPVGIKNDGJGLCO-VGAMQAOUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SZYSLWCAWVWFLT-UTGHZIEOSA-N [(2s,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl octadecanoate Chemical group O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@]1(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O SZYSLWCAWVWFLT-UTGHZIEOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019725 meat derivatives Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 102000011632 Caseins Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 229940080237 sodium caseinate Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940071440 soy protein isolate Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229940071162 caseinate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003445 sucroses Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BBGPRYFPTZDJIZ-PHYPRBDBSA-N [(1r,3s,4r,5s,8s)-3,8-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-4-yl] hydrogen sulfate Chemical group O1[C@H](O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]2OC[C@@H]1[C@@H]2O BBGPRYFPTZDJIZ-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical group OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002960 lipid emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020991 processed meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/60—Comminuted or emulsified meat products, e.g. sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat product
- A23L13/65—Sausages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/10—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing emulsifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/256—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seaweeds, e.g. alginates, agar or carrageenan
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the invention falls within the technical sector of the Food and refers to a food additive, with emulsifying and / or stabilizing properties, comprising sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate and a carrageenan.
- Emulsifiers are used in the food industry in the production of various products (sausages, pates, cheese, fillings, etc.) in order to facilitate the formation of an emulsion or to improve its colloidal stability by decreasing the rate of aggregation or of coalescence of the dispersed particles.
- emulsifiers of natural origin, such as lecithin, and those of synthetic origin, for example, mono- and diglycerides and their derivatives, certain fatty acids, etc.
- the stabilizers are added to food products in order to avoid their alteration.
- the most widely used stabilizers in the food industry include gums, starches, dextrins, proteins, etc.
- emulsifiers commonly used in the food industry do not provide the necessary stability to emulsified meat products, so the use of proteins that can fulfill this mission is used, which increases the cost of the final food product.
- proteins sodium caseinate and soy protein isolate.
- Sodium caseinate is obtained from skim milk, requiring about 32 liters of skim milk to obtain 1 kg of sodium caseinate, by means of a procedure comprising precipitating the acid-sensitive milk protein with hydrochloric acid.
- the acid casein precipitate is neutralized with sodium hydroxide and dried by atomization, extrusion or by a roller system.
- Soy protein isolate is obtained from soybean meal defatted by precipitation. Its emulsifying power is lower than that of caseinate, so its dose is usually higher, typically 30% higher, which affects the cost of the final product and, in addition, has the disadvantage that it provides undesirable organoleptic characteristics (soy flavor ).
- Citric acid esters of monoglycerides due to their hydrophilic nature, can stabilize the fat of some processed meat products such as liver pastes ("pate").
- the pates are made by mixing liver, fat and water at a temperature between 40 ° C and 45 ° C, in which said esters, in combination with liver proteins, increase the stability of the interface where the proteins act as hydrophilic stabilizers complementary.
- citric esters of mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids lack cold functionality.
- the present invention faces the problem of providing a food additive, with emulsifying and / or stabilizing properties, useful for forming and / or stabilizing water / oil emulsions, cold or hot, with raw animal fat or with other fats or oils.
- food The solution provided by this invention is based on the fact that it has been observed that a mixture comprising sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate (SSL) and carrageenan i (ilota) allows forming and / or stabilizing cold water / oil emulsions with raw animal fat or other Fats or food oils.
- SSL sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate
- ilota carrageenan i
- the food additive, with emulsifying and / or stabilizing properties, provided by this invention possesses emulsifying properties superior to those of sodium caseinate and those of soy protein isolate, which has a special interest in the meat industry, where large amount of emulsified-cooked products with fat proportions greater than 30%.
- Figure 1 is a graph showing the viscosity of the additive of the invention
- emulsifier carrageenan, where the emulsifier is SSL and the carrageenan is carrageenan i, in a 4: 1 weight ratio
- Viscosity measurements have been made with a viscometer type
- Figure 2 is a graph showing the variation of the viscosity of the additive of the invention at different emulsifying proportions: carrageenan in which the emulsifier is SSL and the carrageenan is carrageenan i. Viscosity measurements have been made with a Brookfield type viscometer at 25 ° C.
- the invention provides a food additive, with emulsifying and / or stabilizing properties, hereinafter additive of the invention, comprising sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate (SSL) and carrageenan i.
- SSL sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate
- carrageenan i sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate
- the SSL: carrageenan weight ratio can vary within a wide range, depending on the use and application to which the additive of the invention is intended.
- the SSL: carrageenan i ratio by weight, is comprised between 0.1: 1 and 15: 1, for example, between 1: 1 and 10: 1.
- the SSL: carrageenan i ratio in the additive of the invention is 5: 1, which corresponds to the maximum viscosity (see Figure 2) and, therefore, the ratio in which the Additive of the invention manifests its best characteristics as an emulsifier (considering the higher viscosity developed as the maximum index of its activity as an emulsifier).
- SSL is an ionic emulsifier of high functional effect in oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions if it can be incorporated and distributed homogeneously. Its reduced solubility in water at low temperature significantly decreases its effectiveness in cold meat emulsions (which are the vast majority).
- the preparation of a completely or partially neutralized type of SSL allows it to change its dispersibility in the aqueous phase, in which it is incorporated with an impalpable texture and clearly more active than the usual types of SSL in the market, little neutralized.
- SSL is a commercial product produced or supplied by various companies, for example, Palsgaard (Denmark).
- Carrageenan is a mixture of sulfated polysaccharides that has repetitive units of 4-sulfate- ⁇ -D-galactopyranosyl (1 ⁇ 4) - ⁇ -D-galactose linked by bonds (1 -> 3), where galactose units are 3,6-anhydro- ⁇ -D-galactose-2-sulfate units.
- the carrageenan used is the carrageenan and extracted from the Espinosum seaweed.
- Carrageenan i is a commercial product that can be purchased from various companies, for example, CP-Kelco, Shemberg, etc. Usually, the carrageenan is sold supported on an inert support, for example, maltodextrin.
- the neutralized SSL used in the usual doses of porridge preparation (7% by weight) for applications in the meat industry has an irrelevant viscosity, lower than 100 centipoise (cP), while when mixed with the carrageenan i develops a very high viscosity, greater than 22,000 cP at 25 ° C [see Figure 1, which shows the viscosity of the additive of the invention (SSLxarragenate i, in a 4: 1 weight ratio) compared to that of the sodium caseinate and soy protein isolate].
- the same proportion of carrageenan in water that produces the high viscosity of 22,000 cP does not develop a viscosity greater than 100 cP (irrelevant) if SSL is not present.
- the additive of the invention has, among others, the advantages that it has a dispersion capacity in cold water at concentrations much higher than those to be used in food formulations, and, on the other hand, fat emulsification occurs , in general, with greater stability than when using sodium caseinate or soy protein isolate, at half the dose of said proteins and at an appreciably lower cost.
- the recommended dose of sodium caseinate use in the meat industry is approximately twice that of the additive of the invention and the cost of applying caseinate sodium is also double; and (ii) although the cost of the soy protein isolate is approximately 20% lower than that of the additive of the invention, because it has to be used in amounts much higher than those required for the additive of the invention (due to its low power emulsifier), the cost of applying the soy protein isolate is approximately 40% higher than the cost of applying the additive of the invention.
- the emulsifying capacity of the additive of the invention can be increased by replacing a part of the SSL with one or more sucrose esters (mono or polyesters of fatty acids and sucrose).
- Sucroesters are non-ionic emulsifiers of broad spectrum of application, in which the fatty acid alkyl chain constitutes the apolar fraction of the molecule while sucrose, by virtue of the polarity conferred by the hydroxyl groups that remain unreacted, constitutes the hydrophilic fraction, so that depending on the number of esterified hydroxyls and the length and nature of the chains of the corresponding fatty acids, very diverse sucrose esters with HLB are obtained.
- said sucroesters exert an enhancing action on the mixture of carrageenan and SSL in terms of emulsifying properties and displacement of the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance.
- the additive of the invention comprises one or more sucro esters
- the total amount of sucroester (s) that may be present in the additive of the invention is present may vary within a wide range, depending on the degree of potentiation and tinting. of the emulsifying effect that you want to apply to the mixture of carrageenan and SSL; however, in a particular embodiment, the additive of the invention comprises SSL, sucroester and carrageenan i, in a weight ratio SSL: sucroester: carrageenan i of 4: 1-1.5: 1.
- the dispersion capacity in the aqueous phase of the additive of the invention can be increased by incorporating sodium stearate in the SSL mixture (optionally together with a sucroester) and carrageenan i.
- the additive of the invention comprises between 1 and 10% by weight, based on the weight of SSL, of sodium stearate.
- the additive of the invention can be obtained by a method comprising mixing the SSL, preferably completely or partially neutralized, more preferably completely neutralized, with the carrageenan i, optionally supported on an inert support (especially in case it is to be used as a dispersible powder).
- SSL neutralization can be achieved by adding an appropriate base to liquid SSL, for example by adding sodium carbonate to SSL fused at 45 ° C.
- the carrageenan i may, optionally, be supported on an inert support, such as a maltodextrin.
- the mixture between the neutralized SSL and the carrageenan i can be carried out by any conventional method, for example, by spraying the liquid SSL with sodium carbonate at 45 ° C from, for example, a pressurized tank, on the carrageenan i, optionally supported on maltodextrin, and agitation.
- the resulting mixture is screened and packaged for use as a dispersible powder.
- the additive of the invention can be used, among other possible applications, in the preparation of porridge for the food industry, which constitute an additional object of this invention.
- the amount of additive of the invention intended for food formulations may vary within a wide range depending on the nature of the foodstuff, for example: a) in emulsified sausages: between 0.4 and 0.7% by weight of additive of the invention with 50% maltodextrin, hereinafter, 50% MD additive, applied as a porridge with part of the water of the formulation (20%) as described in Example 2; and b) in cured sausages: between 0.3 and 0.7% by weight of additive 50% MD applied in the form of porridge with 3-7% of additive 50% MD in water, and mixing the porridge with the rest of the mass.
- the additive of the invention can be applied directly, premixed with other texturizers or dissolved in part of the water of the formulation, at a dose, with respect to the final product , comprised between 0.2 and 1% by weight.
- the invention also provides a food product comprising an additive of the invention.
- Said food product can be any food product that contains a food emulsion, for example, a meat derivative, a sausage, a pate, a melted cheese, etc.
- the amount of additive of the invention present in said food product may vary within a wide range depending, among other factors, on the nature of the food product and the additive used.
- the incorporation of the additive of the invention in a dose of 0.5-0.6% »by weight into a meat formulation causes a total stabilization of the fat after mixing all the components in a cutter, even texture of fine grain paste impalpable at a temperature between 6 ° C and 14 ° C.
- the resulting pasta, stuffed and cooked at temperatures of 85 ° C has no fat separation.
- emulsified sausages 0.3-0.7% of additive 50% MD
- cured sausages 0.3-0.7% additive 50% MD
- melted cheeses 0.2-0.8% additive 50% MD
- sauces 0.3-0.8% additive 50% MD
- Fillers 0.2 -0.8% additive 50% MD (filling means a mixture of water, grease, texturizers and raw materials such as tuna, cheese, etc., processed for puff pastry, etc., as well like others of the sweet type with chocolate, cream, etc.);
- Y Other food preparations such as pre-cooked, croquettes, soups and some bakery and pastry doughs: 0.2-0.8% 50% MD additive.
- the additive of the invention can be applied as a 5-8% porridge, typically 7% in cold water, made in the same cutter wherein once the additive of the invention is hydrated, the meat composition will be added.
- the porridge can be prepared in any high-speed mixer and reserved for incorporation at the time of use in the sequence that the process requires.
- EXAMPLE 1 Preparation of an additive of the invention An additive of the invention was prepared in the form of a dispersible powder according to the procedure described below. An aqueous solution of SSL was prepared and SSL was neutralized by adding to said aqueous solution of solid sodium carbonate SSL, in the form of a fine powder, in the stoichiometric amount suitable for neutralizing SSL, at a temperature of 45 ° C approximately, so the pH rose from 5.2 to 6.5.
- the resulting liquid phase was mixed with carrageenan and supported on a maltodextrin, by spraying said liquid phase (kept in a pressurized tank) at 45 ° C on the maltodextrin / carrageenan, stirring at high speed and with the aid of an intensifier in an installation Diosna, reaching a final temperature of the mixture of 33-35 ° C. Then, the resulting mixture was cooled to 25 ° C and the product (additive) was screened and packaged for use as a dispersible powder.
- additives of the invention can be obtained with different weight ratios SSL arragenato i.
- Such thin paste formulations were prepared by the procedure described below. Briefly, first, a porridge with 20% water and the emulsifier used in each case was prepared in a cutter [additive of the invention (SSL and carrageenan 1), sodium caseinate or soy isolate], mixing and stirring for about 1 minute. Next, lean, salt, phosphate and nitrite were added. Next, the bark emulsion and the fat emulsion and, subsequently, the fat carcass and a quarter of the water were added. After these operations, the rest of the ingredients and the water (except the starch) were added, and finally, the starch was added (final temperature 12-13 ° C).
- SSL and carrageenan 1 additive of the invention
- sodium caseinate or soy isolate sodium caseinate or soy isolate
- the fine paste formulation obtained using the additive of the invention had a texture very similar to that of caseinate, but with more brightness and a 40% lower cost than the fine paste formulation obtained using caseinate.
- the organoleptic characteristics of the formulation of fine pasta obtained using the additive of the invention were much higher and, in addition, its cost was approximately 70% of the cost of obtaining The fine pasta formulation with soy isolate.
- the pate formulation prepared in Table 2 was prepared using the additive of the invention (SSL and carrageenan i), sodium caseinate or soy isolate.
- Said pate formulation was prepared by the procedure described in continuation. Briefly, a cutter was added, in the order indicated: a) half of the water and the additive of the invention; b) the liver (previously partially salted and nitrified); c) all powdered products except ascorbate; d) the rest of the water; e) scalded fat; and f) ascorbate.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Soy Sauces And Products Related Thereto (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (19)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003573966A JP2005519601A (ja) | 2002-03-11 | 2002-12-30 | 食品添加物 |
AT02807030T ATE481001T1 (de) | 2002-03-11 | 2002-12-30 | Nahrungsmittelzusatzstoff |
MXPA04008854A MXPA04008854A (es) | 2002-03-11 | 2002-12-30 | Aditivo alimentario. |
DE60237716T DE60237716D1 (de) | 2002-03-11 | 2002-12-30 | Nahrungsmittelzusatzstoff |
HU0500105A HUP0500105A2 (hu) | 2002-03-11 | 2002-12-30 | Élelmiszeradalékok |
UA20041008311A UA84129C2 (en) | 2002-03-11 | 2002-12-30 | Food additive |
YUP-803/04A RS80304A (en) | 2002-03-11 | 2002-12-30 | Food additive |
CA2478403A CA2478403C (en) | 2002-03-11 | 2002-12-30 | Food additive comprising sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate and carragenate |
AU2002367756A AU2002367756B2 (en) | 2002-03-11 | 2002-12-30 | Food additive |
NZ535248A NZ535248A (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2002-12-30 | Food additive comprising sodium stearyl-2-lactate and carragenate ilote |
EA200401182A EA007605B1 (ru) | 2002-03-11 | 2002-12-30 | Пищевая добавка |
EP02807030A EP1488705B1 (en) | 2002-03-11 | 2002-12-30 | Food additive |
KR1020047014197A KR100712017B1 (ko) | 2002-03-11 | 2002-12-30 | 식품 첨가제 |
ROA200400785A RO122432B1 (ro) | 2002-03-11 | 2002-12-30 | Aditiv alimentar |
US10/507,431 US7364767B2 (en) | 2002-03-11 | 2002-12-30 | Food additive |
BR0215638-5A BR0215638A (pt) | 2002-03-11 | 2002-12-30 | Aditivo alimentar |
HR20040817A HRP20040817A2 (en) | 2002-03-11 | 2004-09-09 | Food additive |
IL164013A IL164013A (en) | 2002-03-11 | 2004-09-09 | Food additive with emulsifying properties |
NO20044283A NO327351B1 (no) | 2002-03-11 | 2004-10-08 | Naeringsmiddeladditiv, fremgangsmate for fremstilling av dette og anvendelse av det i naeringsmiddelprodukt |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ESP200200569 | 2002-03-11 | ||
ES200200569A ES2195774B1 (es) | 2002-03-11 | 2002-03-11 | Aditivo alimentario. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003075682A1 true WO2003075682A1 (es) | 2003-09-18 |
Family
ID=27799022
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2002/000622 WO2003075682A1 (es) | 2002-03-11 | 2002-12-30 | Aditivo alimentario |
Country Status (24)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7364767B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1488705B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2005519601A (es) |
KR (1) | KR100712017B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1331416C (es) |
AT (1) | ATE481001T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2002367756B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR0215638A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2478403C (es) |
DE (1) | DE60237716D1 (es) |
EA (1) | EA007605B1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2195774B1 (es) |
HR (1) | HRP20040817A2 (es) |
HU (1) | HUP0500105A2 (es) |
IL (1) | IL164013A (es) |
MA (1) | MA27270A1 (es) |
MX (1) | MXPA04008854A (es) |
NO (1) | NO327351B1 (es) |
PL (1) | PL371554A1 (es) |
RO (1) | RO122432B1 (es) |
RS (1) | RS80304A (es) |
UA (1) | UA84129C2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2003075682A1 (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA200407228B (es) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005051095A2 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-09 | Danisco A/S | A method for stabilizing a food product, a stabilizer-emulsifier blend and use thereof |
WO2013164244A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2013-11-07 | Dupont Nutrition Biosciences Aps | Salt reduced emulsified meat products |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2310468B2 (es) * | 2007-03-07 | 2009-10-21 | Premium Ingredients, S.L. | Aditivo alimentario. |
JP6290783B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-08 | 2018-03-07 | 理研ビタミン株式会社 | ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム製剤 |
JP6284719B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-22 | 2018-02-28 | 理研ビタミン株式会社 | 蒸し物類用品質改良剤 |
JP6258636B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-29 | 2018-01-10 | 理研ビタミン株式会社 | 油ちょう食品用品質改良剤 |
Citations (2)
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EP0649599A1 (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-04-26 | Systems Bio-Industries | Stabilizer composition enabling the production of a pourable aerated dairy dessert |
CN1238138A (zh) * | 1999-04-30 | 1999-12-15 | 赵国献 | 布丁粉 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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ZA922101B (en) | 1991-01-28 | 1993-12-23 | Brian Allan Winer | Vegatable milk |
KR0154285B1 (ko) * | 1995-04-18 | 1998-10-01 | 이영종 | 식용크림 조성물 |
CN1254511A (zh) * | 1999-12-01 | 2000-05-31 | 河南兴泰精细化工有限公司 | 一种速冻饺子粉改良剂 |
US6949256B2 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2005-09-27 | Banner Pharmacaps, Inc. | Non-gelatin capsule shell formulation |
-
2002
- 2002-03-11 ES ES200200569A patent/ES2195774B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-30 CN CNB028285344A patent/CN1331416C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-30 AT AT02807030T patent/ATE481001T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-30 RS YUP-803/04A patent/RS80304A/sr unknown
- 2002-12-30 MX MXPA04008854A patent/MXPA04008854A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-12-30 KR KR1020047014197A patent/KR100712017B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-30 ZA ZA200407228A patent/ZA200407228B/en unknown
- 2002-12-30 US US10/507,431 patent/US7364767B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-30 BR BR0215638-5A patent/BR0215638A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-12-30 HU HU0500105A patent/HUP0500105A2/hu unknown
- 2002-12-30 UA UA20041008311A patent/UA84129C2/ru unknown
- 2002-12-30 WO PCT/ES2002/000622 patent/WO2003075682A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-12-30 EA EA200401182A patent/EA007605B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-30 CA CA2478403A patent/CA2478403C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-30 AU AU2002367756A patent/AU2002367756B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-12-30 EP EP02807030A patent/EP1488705B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-30 JP JP2003573966A patent/JP2005519601A/ja active Pending
- 2002-12-30 DE DE60237716T patent/DE60237716D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-30 RO ROA200400785A patent/RO122432B1/ro unknown
- 2002-12-30 PL PL02371554A patent/PL371554A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2004
- 2004-09-08 MA MA27849A patent/MA27270A1/fr unknown
- 2004-09-09 IL IL164013A patent/IL164013A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-09 HR HR20040817A patent/HRP20040817A2/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-10-08 NO NO20044283A patent/NO327351B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
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EP0649599A1 (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-04-26 | Systems Bio-Industries | Stabilizer composition enabling the production of a pourable aerated dairy dessert |
CN1238138A (zh) * | 1999-04-30 | 1999-12-15 | 赵国献 | 布丁粉 |
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DATABASE WPI Week 200032, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2000-366307, XP002972537 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005051095A2 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-09 | Danisco A/S | A method for stabilizing a food product, a stabilizer-emulsifier blend and use thereof |
WO2005051095A3 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-08-11 | Danisco | A method for stabilizing a food product, a stabilizer-emulsifier blend and use thereof |
WO2013164244A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2013-11-07 | Dupont Nutrition Biosciences Aps | Salt reduced emulsified meat products |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO20044283L (no) | 2004-10-08 |
DE60237716D1 (de) | 2010-10-28 |
CA2478403A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
RS80304A (en) | 2007-02-05 |
EA007605B1 (ru) | 2006-12-29 |
BR0215638A (pt) | 2005-03-22 |
US20050170061A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
CN1331416C (zh) | 2007-08-15 |
HUP0500105A2 (hu) | 2005-05-30 |
PL371554A1 (en) | 2005-06-27 |
MXPA04008854A (es) | 2004-11-26 |
EA200401182A1 (ru) | 2005-02-24 |
AU2002367756B2 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
CN1622763A (zh) | 2005-06-01 |
KR100712017B1 (ko) | 2007-04-27 |
IL164013A0 (en) | 2005-12-18 |
US7364767B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 |
ES2195774A1 (es) | 2003-12-01 |
CA2478403C (en) | 2011-03-01 |
AU2002367756A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 |
JP2005519601A (ja) | 2005-07-07 |
HRP20040817A2 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
RO122432B1 (ro) | 2009-06-30 |
ES2195774B1 (es) | 2004-11-01 |
EP1488705A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
KR20040093121A (ko) | 2004-11-04 |
UA84129C2 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
ATE481001T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
IL164013A (en) | 2010-05-31 |
NO327351B1 (no) | 2009-06-15 |
EP1488705B1 (en) | 2010-09-15 |
MA27270A1 (fr) | 2005-04-01 |
ZA200407228B (en) | 2006-02-22 |
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