WO1998017887A1 - Systeme de fenetre - Google Patents

Systeme de fenetre Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1998017887A1
WO1998017887A1 PCT/CH1997/000395 CH9700395W WO9817887A1 WO 1998017887 A1 WO1998017887 A1 WO 1998017887A1 CH 9700395 W CH9700395 W CH 9700395W WO 9817887 A1 WO9817887 A1 WO 9817887A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
window
frame
seal
window frame
pane
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CH1997/000395
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Edgar KÜCHLER
Original Assignee
Ruepp Beratungen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ruepp Beratungen filed Critical Ruepp Beratungen
Priority to AU45479/97A priority Critical patent/AU4547997A/en
Publication of WO1998017887A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998017887A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2305—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
    • E06B7/2312—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with two or more sealing-lines or -planes between the wing and part co-operating with the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/308—Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a window system which includes a window frame, at least one pane and a pane frame.
  • a window frame In spite of the rapid development in the thermal insulation properties of glazing and frames in recent years, the windows on a building basically remain heat holes. In the Central European climate, around a third of the heating energy in the house is lost through the windows. Above all, the frame is the problem at the window. While the frame used to have the better thermal insulation coefficient (k-value) than the glazing, today it is the other way around, because the glazing technology has made great progress. Today, double glazing is mostly used, sometimes even triple glazing, and the air in the spaces is often replaced as much as possible with noble gases such as krypton or xenon. This significantly improves the glazing's k-values.
  • thermal insulation glazing with a minimum k value of 1.8 watts / m 2 K is required.
  • the best triple heat protection glasses achieve k values around 0.4 watts / m 2 K, with the gaps filled with expensive xenon.
  • the best glazing does not help if the frame is unsuitable.
  • the tightness of the connection point between the pane and frame on the one hand and the connection of the frame to the window reveal is of particular importance. If these transitions are not carefully carried out, the insulating effect of the glazing can be reduced by up to 70% become.
  • the wooden frames insulate best, are comparatively inexpensive and offer the greatest design options.
  • Plastic window frames made of PVC are somewhat cheaper than wooden frames and have only a little poorer insulation properties. With certain types of plastic, disposal is not possible, since dioxins are formed and released when they are burned. Chlorine-free plastics such as polyolefin and polyurethane are therefore under discussion.
  • Metal frames, especially aluminum frames insulate less well than wood or plastic frames, and are even more expensive. However, they offer the advantage that they are particularly weather-resistant, light and stable, making even large pivoting and tilting windows easy to operate.
  • a window system consisting of a window frame, pane and pane frame, which is characterized in that the window frame can only be installed from the inside of the window into a recess on the inner edge of the window reveal so that it faces in the direction nowhere protruding towards the middle of the window and so cannot be seen from the outside of the window.
  • FIG. 1 a horizontal cross section through window reveal, window frame
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective sectional drawing of the principle of the window system according to the invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a horizontal cross section through window reveal, window frame
  • Figure 4 shows a vertical cross section through the window reveal, window frame, window frame and window pane of this specific design in the lower, horizontally running frame part;
  • Figure 5 A section of a sealing profile;
  • Figure 7 A corner part of the sealing profile with an integrated drainage channel.
  • FIG. 1 shows the principle of the invention in a horizontal cross section through the vertical window frame and the window reveal there, seen from above.
  • the construction essentially consists of a window frame 1 with a sealing profile 3, a window frame 2 and a window pane 4.
  • the window frame 1 and the window frame 2 are preferably made of wood.
  • the special thing about this window system is that not a single wooden frame part is exposed to the weather, and that the window pane 4 completely fills the clear height and width of the window reveal 9.
  • the pane 4 is sealed on the outside by means of a circumferential rubber seal 7 which is inserted in the profile 3. This profile 3 is flush with the four levels of the window reveal 9.
  • the entire window frame 1 can only be installed from the inside of the window into a recess on the inner edge of the window reveal 9, so that it does not project beyond it towards the center of the window and thus from the window Seen from the outside of the window is not visible at all.
  • the outer wall 6 here consists of a wall or of wood and it is clad on the outside with an outer insulation 5.
  • the inner edge of the window reveal formed by this wall and the associated outer insulation has a recess into which the window frame 1 can be installed flush with the inner wall. In practice, this can be done simply by screwing it into the masonry or into the wood of the outer wall.
  • the window frame 2 with the window 4 enclosed by it is then inserted. In the example shown here, this is connected to the window frame 1 via the hinge 8.
  • FIG. 2 shows the principle of the new window system in a perspective view, the lower part of the window also being shown, which can be identical to the upper part.
  • the two panes 4 are held in a conventional manner in a pane frame 2, which is hinged to the actual window frame 1.
  • the rubber seal 7 runs around the entire window reveal 9 in levels that are practically flush with the window reveal 9. If the window is closed, the outer pane 4 is pressed all around against this rubber seal 7, which ensures optimum thermal insulation.
  • the window reveal 9 is not reduced in its dimensions by the frame, neither by the pane frame 2 nor by the window frame 1.
  • the see-through pane 4 completely fills the entire width of the window reveal 9.
  • the sealing profile 3 and the rubber seal 7 are exposed to the weather when the window is closed.
  • these two elements are not even in the window plane, but perpendicular to it, so that the weather can only have a very limited effect on them.
  • a plastic profile is used as the sealing profile 3, it is extremely weather-resistant.
  • the rubber seal 7 is hardly exposed to the weather and should it become brittle due to the sun, this seal 7 can be replaced very easily. With this system, the other parts of this window are completely protected from the weather.
  • the window frame 2 can also be moved parallel into the window frame 1. By means of a special mechanism, it can then be displaced in parallel from the plane of the window frame 1 towards the interior of the room, after which it can then be displaced towards the top, bottom or to the side. If the displacement is to take place upwards or downwards, counterweights can reduce the necessary displacement forces when actuated.
  • FIG. 3 shows a horizontal cross section of an exemplary embodiment of the window system in the area of the vertically extending frame part 1 with window reveal 9, window frame 1, window frame 2 and window pane 4.
  • the inside of the window is in this illustration above the picture.
  • the window frame 1 installed in the window reveal 9 rests on sealing elements 10, as a result of which the frame has no direct contact with the walls.
  • window frame 1 is sealed to the outside with silicone putty 11.
  • the window frame 1 and the window frame 2 are made of wood in this version.
  • the window pane 4 completely fills the clear height and width of the window reveal 9 and the pane 4 is closed when the window is closed by means of the surrounding rubber seal
  • the window frame 2 is connected to the window frame 1 via the hinge 8. On the opposite side, the window frame 2 is pressed against the window frame 1 in the closed state of the window by means of a conventional locking mechanism, regardless of whether it is a single-leaf or multi-leaf window.
  • the pane frame 2 comes to rest on the seal 12 and on the outside of the window the pane 4 presses against the rubber seal 7 fastened in the window frame 1.
  • the laminated glass panes 4 are fastened in a conventional manner in the pane frame 2 by means of T-shaped rails 13.
  • T-shaped rails 13 can be made of plastic or aluminum, for example.
  • this T profile rail 13 has another task.
  • the rubber seal 7 has a special profile in such a way that it can be pressed into the groove 3 on the window frame 1 on the one hand and can be slipped over the outer edges 14 of the window frame 1 on the other hand.
  • the T-profile rail 13 is therefore in the area of the window frame 1 is first pressed against the slipped-over part of the rubber seal 7 before the seal 7 presses completely against the pane 4.
  • the seal has special lips 15 which rest on the windshield in the manner of a windshield wiper blade. When the window is closed, the seal 7 is kept in a slightly deformed state, which ensures that the lips 7 bear sealingly against the pane 4 even in unfavorable weather conditions.
  • FIG. 4 shows a vertical cross section of the window system in the lower region of the window.
  • the outside of the window is here to the right of the picture.
  • the lower, horizontal section of the rubber seal 7 is covered with a profile 16.
  • This profile 16 for example made of aluminum or plastic, is attached to the window frame 1 and extends broadly from the window pane 4 outwards and obliquely downwards. However, the profile 16 is not in contact with the window pane 4. When the window is closed, a narrow gap remains between the profile 16 and the pane 4, so that although the water drains outside via the pane 4 and the profile 16 in heavy rain, small amounts of water run along the pane 4 and the seal 7.
  • 16 holes 17 are provided in the profile, through which the water can flow off.
  • a weather bar 18 which in the example shown serves as a window ledge and through which the water running off the window can flow off.
  • Both the profile 16, which covers the seal 7, and the weather bar 18 are only attached to the lower, horizontally running window frame 1 in the example shown. It is also conceivable that the profile 16 extends around the window reveal along the entire seal 7 and surrounds it to protect the seal 7.
  • Weather legs 18 can also be mounted along the entire window recess in order to cover or disguise the window reveal 9. All common materials used for outer cladding, such as wood, plastic, aluminum or stone, are suitable for the weatherboard 18.
  • the window frame 2 is approximately so wide that the window frame is just covered when looking through the closed window.
  • the window frame 2 is made wider for aesthetic reasons, as is shown in FIG. dashed lines 19 is indicated. As a result, both the seal 7 and the profile 16 are covered from the inside and are no longer visible.
  • the seal 7 An essential point in this window system is the seal 7, whose task is to completely seal the window from the outside inwards against wind and water.
  • the seal 7 is preferably made in one piece. But it can also be composed of two or more parts.
  • 5 and 6 show special exemplary embodiments for profiles of such a seal 7.
  • the seal 7 shown in Figure 5 consists of a hollow rubber profile, which has on its underside two profile extensions 23 as mounting profiles 23 for its mounting, which can be pressed into corresponding recesses or grooves in the window frame 1.
  • the profile has cavities 24 and on its side facing the window pane there are three lips 15 which are arranged one above the other and which are placed further and further outwards towards the top.
  • the dashed line 22 indicates the plane of the glass pane when it first contacts the seal 7 when the window is closed, that is to say when the pane in the picture approaches the profile from left to right. It can be clearly seen that the uppermost lip 15 is first pressed against the glass. At the same time, the pane or the pane frame touches the front bead-like buffer strip 20. When the window is closed further, the pane also presses against the other lips 15 and the buffer strip 20. The cavity 25 in this buffer strip 20 is compressed and the buffer strip 20 is finally between the window frame and Disc or disc frame firmly clamped. The entire lower, horizontally extending part of the seal 7 is thereby firmly held in the insertion grooves.
  • the lips 15 are slightly deformed by the pressure of the windshield and lie sealingly on the windshield in the manner of a windshield wiper blade. Because the seal 7 is made of elastic material and is slightly inclined towards the window, it acts like a spring in this area and presses the lips 15 against the pane. Ribs 26 are provided on the profile 7 between the lips 15 and run parallel to the lips 15. As soon as these ribs 26 touch the pane when the window is closed, the upper area of the seal 7 is pressed outwards, which prevents the lips 15 from being deformed too much.
  • Another embodiment of the seal 7 is shown in FIG. It differs mainly by the specially shaped claw 28 on the underside of the rubber profile, which is used to fasten the seal 7 to the window frame 1.
  • the seal 7 can be mounted on the window frame so that when the lips 15 are acted upon by the window pane, the seal 7 is held firmly on the window frame by means of the claw 28 by providing the necessary reaction forces. This ensures that even when all lips 15 are deformed, the seal 7 still holds firmly on the window frame and does not jump out of the fastening groove.
  • an optimal effect can be achieved by choosing an appropriately suitable profile for the seal 7.
  • the size of the window and the window frame material used play an important role.
  • FIG. 7 shows a corner part of a one-piece seal 7.
  • channels 27 are already incorporated during manufacture, which run diagonally downwards and outwards from the inside.
  • the lips 15 rest against the pane when the window is closed.
  • these channels 27 are also used for venting or venting the cavity 21 and thus also for pressure equalization in the cavity 21.
  • This window system presented here allows larger window areas to be realized with existing window reveals and thereby ensures optimal thermal insulation. As a result, a greater incidence of light is achieved with an existing size of a window reveal, which leads to brighter rooms inside and is basically aimed for.
  • the windows should generally be divided less often, because if you open the windows for ventilation, the window should be opened as far as possible and the ventilation should be done in short time intervals in order to exchange the largest possible amount of air to achieve with as little heat loss as possible.
  • a large, one-piece window is more suitable than one with several small window sashes. Small window sashes may have the right to open a window to look out, for example, so that you can stick your head out of the window or shout something to someone who is outside.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de fenêtre comprenant un cadre de fenêtre (1), au moins une vitre (4) et un cadre de vitre (2). Le cadre de fenêtre (1) peut être monté dans un évidement du bord intérieur de l'embrasure (9) seulement depuis le côté intérieur de la fenêtre. Lorsqu'il est monté, ledit cadre de fenêtre (1) vient à fleur de l'embrasure (9), en direction du centre de la fenêtre, et, ainsi, il ne peut pas être vu depuis le côté extérieur de la fenêtre. Du côté de la fenêtre, le cadre de fenêtre (1) est pourvu d'un profilé d'étanchéité (3) dans lequel une lèvre de caoutchouc (7) entoure l'embrasure dans ses différents plans, de sorte que la vitre (4) repose contre cette lèvre de caoutchouc (7) sur toute sa périphérie, lorsque la fenêtre est fermée.
PCT/CH1997/000395 1996-10-23 1997-10-21 Systeme de fenetre WO1998017887A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU45479/97A AU4547997A (en) 1996-10-23 1997-10-21 Window system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2590/96 1996-10-23
CH259096A CH691696A5 (de) 1996-10-23 1996-10-23 Fenster.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998017887A1 true WO1998017887A1 (fr) 1998-04-30

Family

ID=4237206

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CH1997/000395 WO1998017887A1 (fr) 1996-10-23 1997-10-21 Systeme de fenetre

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU4547997A (fr)
CH (1) CH691696A5 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998017887A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1136644A3 (fr) * 2000-03-22 2002-07-24 aluplast GmbH Fenêtre ou porte avec cadre dormant et de battant ainsi qu'un vitrage
EP1529917A2 (fr) * 2003-11-07 2005-05-11 Radovan Vojtasik Construction de porte ou de fenêtre et sa mise en place dans un bâtiment
EP1719868A1 (fr) * 2005-04-07 2006-11-08 Gegg Götz Porte ou fenêtre
CN105888445A (zh) * 2016-04-28 2016-08-24 藤县正钻门业有限公司 一种门柱与门梁的安装结构

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH315523A (fr) * 1953-09-18 1956-08-31 Rouiller Marcel Fenêtre
DE2511337A1 (de) * 1975-03-14 1976-09-23 Goetz Metallbau Gmbh Horizontalschiebefenster
DE2518800A1 (de) * 1975-04-28 1976-11-11 Keller & Co Gmbh Fassadenelement
EP0465825A1 (fr) * 1990-07-12 1992-01-15 MBS GeMont AG Construction de fenêtre ou de porte
DE9313387U1 (de) * 1993-09-06 1993-11-25 Fingerling, Karl-Heinz, 34131 Kassel Fenster

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH315523A (fr) * 1953-09-18 1956-08-31 Rouiller Marcel Fenêtre
DE2511337A1 (de) * 1975-03-14 1976-09-23 Goetz Metallbau Gmbh Horizontalschiebefenster
DE2518800A1 (de) * 1975-04-28 1976-11-11 Keller & Co Gmbh Fassadenelement
EP0465825A1 (fr) * 1990-07-12 1992-01-15 MBS GeMont AG Construction de fenêtre ou de porte
DE9313387U1 (de) * 1993-09-06 1993-11-25 Fingerling, Karl-Heinz, 34131 Kassel Fenster

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1136644A3 (fr) * 2000-03-22 2002-07-24 aluplast GmbH Fenêtre ou porte avec cadre dormant et de battant ainsi qu'un vitrage
EP1529917A2 (fr) * 2003-11-07 2005-05-11 Radovan Vojtasik Construction de porte ou de fenêtre et sa mise en place dans un bâtiment
EP1529917A3 (fr) * 2003-11-07 2006-08-30 Radovan Vojtasik Construction de porte ou de fenêtre et sa mise en place dans un bâtiment
EP1719868A1 (fr) * 2005-04-07 2006-11-08 Gegg Götz Porte ou fenêtre
CN105888445A (zh) * 2016-04-28 2016-08-24 藤县正钻门业有限公司 一种门柱与门梁的安装结构
CN105888445B (zh) * 2016-04-28 2018-04-20 藤县正钻门业有限公司 一种门柱与门梁的安装结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH691696A5 (de) 2001-09-14
AU4547997A (en) 1998-05-15

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