WO1997014873A1 - Procede de conversion d'energie et dispositif de mise en oeuvre - Google Patents

Procede de conversion d'energie et dispositif de mise en oeuvre Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1997014873A1
WO1997014873A1 PCT/RU1996/000262 RU9600262W WO9714873A1 WO 1997014873 A1 WO1997014873 A1 WO 1997014873A1 RU 9600262 W RU9600262 W RU 9600262W WO 9714873 A1 WO9714873 A1 WO 9714873A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
energy
eneρgii
pressure
chτο
πρeοbρazοvaniya
Prior art date
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PCT/RU1996/000262
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English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Valentin Semenovich Gorelykh
Original Assignee
Valentin Semenovich Gorelykh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from RU95117558/06A external-priority patent/RU95117558A/ru
Application filed by Valentin Semenovich Gorelykh filed Critical Valentin Semenovich Gorelykh
Priority to EA199800059A priority Critical patent/EA000327B1/ru
Priority to AU72322/96A priority patent/AU7232296A/en
Publication of WO1997014873A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997014873A1/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K27/00—Plants for converting heat or fluid energy into mechanical energy, not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the invention is subject to the scope of the conversion of certain types of energy to others, and may find widespread use of energy, in particular in energy.
  • ⁇ ab ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ bn ⁇ s ⁇ is ⁇ chni ⁇ v ene ⁇ gii and sis ⁇ em, sluzhaschi ⁇ for its ⁇ e ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ vaniya, ne ⁇ s ⁇ eds ⁇ venn ⁇ zavisi ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ m ⁇ le ⁇ sa ⁇ ichinn ⁇ -sleds ⁇ venny ⁇ ⁇ iziches ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ v and imenn ⁇ , mes ⁇ a, mes ⁇ , z ⁇ ny or z ⁇ n ⁇ il ⁇ zheniya force or forces v ⁇ zdeys ⁇ viya ⁇ e ⁇ b ⁇ azuem ⁇ y ene ⁇ gii, na ⁇ avleny. values of power and dynamic parameters of the indicated impact on systems that are responsive to this impact. including inclusive parameters of vibrations and waves, complying with any process of energy conversion.
  • any kind of up-to-date thermal equipment whether it is an internal combustion engine or a thermal station. It provides a low-efficient device with low-efficient working processes, which is just a source of food. Since the source of the quantum of complaints does not affect the physical impairment of the process, the process will be reduced
  • a smart card is easy to use in any device. we are currently using one type of energy in another for the conversion of energy.
  • the invention was compiled on the basis of new developments. Methods and methods of sharing knowledge that have been obtained from the unknown modern science of the civilized system are a civilian
  • P ⁇ imenyaemye in ⁇ edlagaem ⁇ m iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ enii me ⁇ dy and ⁇ d ⁇ dy ⁇ edusma ⁇ ivayu ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ on ma ⁇ -, ⁇ a ⁇ and mi ⁇ u ⁇ vnya ⁇ ⁇ azumn ⁇ e is ⁇ lz ⁇ vanie ⁇ m ⁇ le ⁇ sa ⁇ iziches ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ v and imenn ⁇ mes ⁇ a, mes ⁇ , z ⁇ ny or z ⁇ n ⁇ il ⁇ zheniya force or forces v ⁇ zdeys ⁇ viya ⁇ e ⁇ b ⁇ azuem ⁇ y ene ⁇ gii, na ⁇ avleny, nelichin sil ⁇ vy ⁇ and dinamiches ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ ame ⁇ v u ⁇ azann ⁇ g ⁇ v ⁇ zdeys ⁇ viya in sis ⁇ ema ⁇ , which are responsive to the impact of the economy, which share the
  • the task posed is achieved by an environmentally safe, highly efficient method of energy conversion, which is carried out in an energy-efficient manner.
  • ⁇ u ⁇ azann ⁇ m s ⁇ s ⁇ be m ⁇ zhe ⁇ by ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ van lyub ⁇ y ⁇ tsess ⁇ e ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ vaniya ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ is ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ kind ene ⁇ gii, na ⁇ ime ⁇ , ene ⁇ gii ⁇ ab ⁇ cheg ⁇ ⁇ ela in zhid ⁇ m or gaz ⁇ b ⁇ azn ⁇ m s ⁇ s ⁇ yanii, ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ v ⁇ y, ele ⁇ iches ⁇ y ene ⁇ gii or d ⁇ ug ⁇ g ⁇ its kind in d ⁇ ug ⁇ y, ne ⁇ b ⁇ dimy view ⁇ lezn ⁇ y ene ⁇ gii.
  • ⁇ azumn ⁇ e is ⁇ lz ⁇ vanie ⁇ a ⁇ v ⁇ m ⁇ le ⁇ sa ⁇ i ⁇ ganizatsii ⁇ edagaem ⁇ g ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ ba ⁇ e ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ vaniya ene ⁇ gii ⁇ zv ⁇ lyae ⁇ d ⁇ s ⁇ ich ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ vaniya znachi ⁇ eln ⁇ g ⁇ d ⁇ lni ⁇ eln ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ liches ⁇ va ⁇ lezn ⁇ y ene ⁇ gii in u ⁇ azann ⁇ m ⁇ tsesse in u ⁇ azann ⁇ y sis ⁇ eme.
  • the method is implemented in the process of converting the house to energy from the working body or its carrier, and in the end, it is used. located in the working chamber and being the source of the quantum of fears. THEREFORE, it is indicated to the indicated source that is simultaneously connected with the process of transmission from the negative to the working body or the energizer of the transmitter. compressive impact of continuous or 97/14873 ⁇ / ⁇ 96 / 00262
  • - 6 - a cyclic, volumetric, or local character.
  • the mode of operation and the magnitude of the indicated impact are supported by the fact that the source of food is at a standstill of underestimation of the loss of health. frequency of vibrations of atoms and molecules. pressure and temperature of this source. or we eliminate the reduction of the frequency of the treatment of cessation and the pressure of the source of the heat, or the frequency of the measurement of the cure of the heart,
  • ⁇ ⁇ tsesse ⁇ e ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ vaniya ene ⁇ gii in ⁇ aches ⁇ ve is ⁇ chni ⁇ a ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ y m ⁇ zhe ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ va ⁇ sya weight veshes ⁇ va or vesches ⁇ v in lyub ⁇ m s ⁇ s ⁇ yanii, na ⁇ ime ⁇ , gaz ⁇ b ⁇ azn ⁇ m mass nag ⁇ e ⁇ g ⁇ v ⁇ zdu ⁇ a and / or mass ⁇ du ⁇ v sg ⁇ aniya, and ⁇ aches ⁇ ve ⁇ ab ⁇ cheg ⁇ ⁇ ela or ene ⁇ g ⁇ n ⁇ si ⁇ elya weight v ⁇ dy or v ⁇ dyan ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ a.
  • the transfer of the source from its source to the working body or power is carried out either through the transfer of the medium, or the device is not used.
  • the compressive effect on the source of heat may be affected by the use of special equipment, for example. ⁇ patented ⁇ . It is located in a working cylinder.
  • ⁇ a ⁇ zhe v ⁇ zm ⁇ zhen va ⁇ ian ⁇ ⁇ gda in ⁇ tsesse ⁇ e ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ vaniya ene ⁇ gii in ⁇ aches ⁇ ve is ⁇ chni ⁇ a ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ y is ⁇ lzue ⁇ sya weight ⁇ du ⁇ v sg ⁇ aniya and u ⁇ avlyaem ⁇ e szhimayushee v ⁇ zdeys ⁇ vie on e ⁇ u weight ⁇ susches ⁇ vlyae ⁇ sya in ⁇ ame ⁇ e sg ⁇ aniya v ⁇ d ⁇ g ⁇ eyn ⁇ y or ⁇ a ⁇ v ⁇ y ⁇ eln ⁇ y us ⁇ an ⁇ v ⁇ i in ⁇ ame ⁇ e dviga ⁇ elya vnu ⁇ enneg ⁇ or vneshneg ⁇ sg ⁇ aniya.
  • the engine is switched on to the temperature mode of operation of the temperature of the mixture at the beginning of the process of expansion of 300 - 300
  • the mass of products used for combustion is used. and compressing u ⁇ avlyaem ⁇ e v ⁇ zdeys ⁇ vie on e ⁇ u weight ⁇ susches ⁇ vlyae ⁇ sya in ⁇ ame ⁇ e sg ⁇ aniya gaz ⁇ u ⁇ binn ⁇ g ⁇ or ⁇ u ⁇ b ⁇ ea ⁇ ivn ⁇ g ⁇ dviga ⁇ elya ⁇ u ⁇ em ⁇ g ⁇ , ch ⁇ in e ⁇ u ⁇ ame ⁇ u or ⁇ e ⁇ ed v ⁇ d ⁇ m on ⁇ u ⁇ binu vy ⁇ lnyae ⁇ sya u ⁇ avlyaemaya ⁇ dacha v ⁇ ln ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ a or ⁇ e ⁇ eg ⁇ e ⁇ y v ⁇ dy.
  • ⁇ gl ⁇ shayuscheg ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ u and ⁇ vyshayuscheg ⁇ ⁇ ab ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ bn ⁇ s ⁇ sis ⁇ emy serving to ⁇ e ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ vaniya ene ⁇ gii is ⁇ lzue ⁇ sya weight v ⁇ dy in lyub ⁇ m ag ⁇ ega ⁇ n ⁇ m s ⁇ s ⁇ yanii in ⁇ aches ⁇ ve is ⁇ chni ⁇ a ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ y weight ⁇ edva ⁇ i ⁇ eln ⁇ nag ⁇ e ⁇ g ⁇ in ⁇ tsesse szha ⁇ iya v ⁇ zdu ⁇ a and / or mass ⁇ du ⁇ v sg ⁇ aniya and u ⁇ avlyaem ⁇ e compressive v ⁇ zdeys ⁇ vie on u ⁇ azannye mass ⁇ susches ⁇ vlyae ⁇ sya in ⁇ am
  • Compressive air in the process of energy conversion is controlled by regulating the pressure inlet by means of pressure gaseous pressure. used for this purpose. ⁇ ⁇ 97/14873 ⁇ / ⁇ 96 / 00262
  • One of the options for the source is that it compresses the source of the process, which is used as a result of pressure.
  • the methods are implemented in the process of converting any original type of energy into another type of energy.
  • mechanical, in part a source of oscillation or a wave is used, including a mechanical source.
  • a mechanical source for example, mechanical, in part a source of oscillation or a wave is used, including a mechanical source.
  • occupational expansions of energy This is performed with the direction and frequency.
  • the most efficient variant of this direction is the conversion of energy to the working body in the case of mechanical energy, which is available in a car.
  • the placement of the application of the maximum force acting on the main working gear is carried out on the basis of the hydraulic power. mechanical or other monitoring system. This system ensures that the user is promptly followed by the main one.
  • ⁇ ⁇ dn ⁇ m of va ⁇ ian ⁇ v in ⁇ tsesse ⁇ e ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ vaniya ene ⁇ gii sil ⁇ v ⁇ e v ⁇ zdeys ⁇ vie is ⁇ dn ⁇ y ene ⁇ gii, na ⁇ ime ⁇ , ⁇ bemn ⁇ e, ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ as ⁇ edelyae ⁇ sya, ⁇ ntsen ⁇ i ⁇ ue ⁇ sya in na ⁇ avlenii movement ⁇ ab ⁇ cheg ⁇ ⁇ gana or ⁇ ab ⁇ chi ⁇ ⁇ gan ⁇ v sis ⁇ emy ⁇ e ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ vaniya ene ⁇ gii.
  • Responsible and transforming these effects in useful energy for example, then increase the area ⁇ ⁇ 97/14873 ⁇ / ⁇ 96 / 00262
  • the decrease in the direction of the influence of the forces of the convertible energy is inconsequential.
  • working wheels are subject to special pressure and / or pressure for example, over 160 kg / cm ⁇ .
  • These cameras are designed for traffic or are not used on a rotating vehicle such as this. so that the direction of the intervention of the forces of the working body was approaching or collapsing with the maximum linear velocity of the place on the rotating vehicle. This is an impact on the property.
  • a further increase in the efficiency of the method is achieved by ⁇ ⁇ 97/14873 ⁇ / ⁇ 96 / 00262
  • yavlyayushuyusya is ⁇ chni ⁇ m ele ⁇ magni ⁇ ny ⁇ ⁇ lebany and v ⁇ ln, ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhennuyu between is ⁇ chni ⁇ m and ⁇ ebi ⁇ elem ele ⁇ iches ⁇ y ene ⁇ gii, ⁇ azyvae ⁇ sya tsi ⁇ liches ⁇ e forcing ⁇ iziches ⁇ e v ⁇ zdeys ⁇ vie, ⁇ s ⁇ edsgv ⁇ m ⁇ g ⁇ uvelichivayu ⁇ ( ⁇ as ⁇ achivayu ⁇ ) am ⁇ li ⁇ udu ele ⁇ iches ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ a, n a ⁇ ime ⁇ , ⁇ u ⁇ em ⁇ g ⁇ , ch ⁇ vy ⁇ lnyayu ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ i ⁇ diches ⁇ e v ⁇ lyuchenie and ⁇ azmy ⁇ anie u ⁇ a
  • the process of converting electric energy into another type of energy occurs in the electric motor.
  • electric motors of alternating current ⁇ e ⁇ m dviga ⁇ ele ⁇ tsess ⁇ e ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ vaniya ene ⁇ gii vv ⁇ di ⁇ sya in ⁇ ez ⁇ nansny ⁇ ezhim ⁇ u ⁇ em ⁇ g ⁇ , ch ⁇ chas ⁇ u ⁇ lebany ele ⁇ iches ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ a in tse ⁇ i ⁇ bm ⁇ s ⁇ a ⁇ a and / or ⁇ a dviga ⁇ elya ⁇ iblizhayu ⁇ ⁇ chas ⁇ e ⁇ lebany values ele ⁇ magni ⁇ ny ⁇ forces on deys ⁇ vuyuschi ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 97/14873 ⁇ / ⁇ 96 / 00262
  • the camera is connected to the source and has a general mode of communication with the camera or the power system or the power system.
  • the indicated camera with a source of heat may be combined with a camera or system for converting the body into an energy source.
  • All the energy circuits of the energy system can contain the energy conversion system of the waste body into mechanical energy.
  • the camera or system for converting the energy into the energy of the working body or its carrier may be combined with the working chamber for the converting of the energy into the environment.
  • the lower part of the working cylinder is used.
  • the second (upper) part of the pressure serves as an accumulator.
  • the battery is separated by the first part used as a whole, which is a matter of any kind. It is possible to move the room along the cylinder.
  • ⁇ ⁇ aches ⁇ ve ⁇ ame ⁇ y or sis ⁇ emy for ⁇ e ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ vaniya ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ y in ene ⁇ giyu ⁇ ab ⁇ cheg ⁇ ⁇ ela or n ⁇ si ⁇ elya is ⁇ lzue ⁇ sya ⁇ ame ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ vaniya, ⁇ aya with ⁇ dn ⁇ y s ⁇ ny imee ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ vuyu iz ⁇ lyatsiyu with d ⁇ ug ⁇ y s ⁇ ny ⁇ bschuyu ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ e ⁇ edachi with ⁇ ame ⁇ y is ⁇ chni ⁇ - ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ y.
  • a high pressure tank is used, which is in ⁇ ⁇ 97/14873 ⁇ / ⁇ 96 / 00262
  • the chamber indicated for high pressure is communicated with the lower part of the device as a result of direct access to, for example, the pipe itself, and most of the time it is connected to the cylinder.
  • the consumer is using a pipe connected to the main part of the machine and supplied with the equipment.
  • the thermal power supply is provided in the form of a portable engine with an automatically regulated compression ratio.
  • Dviga ⁇ el v ⁇ lyuchae ⁇ sis ⁇ emu ⁇ dachi ⁇ liva in ⁇ ame ⁇ u sg ⁇ aniya, sis ⁇ emu suction v ⁇ zdu ⁇ a, ⁇ at me ⁇ e ⁇ din ⁇ sn ⁇ vn ⁇ y ⁇ ab ⁇ chy tsilind ⁇ with ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhennym therein ⁇ sn ⁇ vnym ⁇ ab ⁇ chim ⁇ shnem, s ⁇ edinennym with ⁇ iv ⁇ shi ⁇ n ⁇ -sha ⁇ unnym me ⁇ anizm ⁇ m, sis ⁇ emu vy ⁇ us ⁇ a ⁇ ab ⁇ ann ⁇ y s ⁇ edy a ⁇ umulya ⁇ and pressure.
  • the pressure accumulator contains an auxiliary cylinder connected to the other one with the upper part of the primary working cylinder and the other connected to the pressure receptacle.
  • the auxiliary engine is additionally equipped with a system of primary supercharging of the air in the main industrial cylinder, and the system of industrial
  • the cooking chamber uses the source of the heaters.
  • This camera has a general combustion chamber and the possibility of transferring to the last food or a cold with the camcorder.
  • ⁇ ⁇ dn ⁇ m of va ⁇ ian ⁇ v u ⁇ azann ⁇ g ⁇ dviga ⁇ elya in ⁇ aches ⁇ ve ⁇ shnya v ⁇ vs ⁇ m ⁇ ga ⁇ eln ⁇ m tsilind ⁇ e is ⁇ lzue ⁇ sya ⁇ a ⁇ gaz ⁇ vy ⁇ shen in ⁇ aches ⁇ ve pressure a ⁇ umulya ⁇ a is ⁇ lzue ⁇ sya ⁇ a ⁇ v ⁇ y ⁇ el or other ⁇ ame ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ vaniya, vs ⁇ m ⁇ ga ⁇ elny tsilind ⁇ s ⁇ bschen with ⁇ sn ⁇ vnym vs ⁇ m ⁇ ga ⁇ elnym tsilind ⁇ m ⁇ at me ⁇ e ⁇ s ⁇ eds ⁇ v ⁇ m ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ la ⁇ ana, ⁇ yvayuscheg ⁇ ⁇ d v ⁇ vs ⁇ m ⁇ ga ⁇
  • the system switches on to the primary energy supply, for example, in the case of gas.
  • the system is used for converting the original energy into mechanical energy.
  • the latter includes, at a lower level, a single rotating unit and is located on or connected to it, for example, a direct unit or nodes, unintentional disruption, ⁇ lichi ⁇ elnymi ⁇ izna ⁇ ami e ⁇ y us ⁇ an ⁇ v ⁇ i yavlyae ⁇ sya ⁇ , ch ⁇ sis ⁇ ema serves to ⁇ e ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ vaniya ene ⁇ gii, s ⁇ de ⁇ zhi ⁇ ⁇ el ⁇ or ⁇ ela, ⁇ gan or ⁇ gany, vs ⁇ m ⁇ ga ⁇ elny ⁇ iv ⁇ d or vs ⁇ m ⁇ ga ⁇ elnuyu sis ⁇ emu, ⁇ s ⁇ eds ⁇ v ⁇ m ⁇ y ⁇
  • the power plant includes a tightened working cylinder. with the located in it a stooped hand. connected to the large-crank mechanism, the intake system of the fuel, the system for the supply of fuel and / or water to the liquid or the vapor system, and the system ⁇ .
  • the fuel and / or water delivery system and the air intake system are connected to the upper part of the working cylinder with a smaller diameter.
  • This part is connected to the upper part of the cylinder with a larger diameter, for example, an access channel equipped with a valve.
  • part of the cylinder with a larger diameter a smaller one, after a single exhaust valve is connected to a system for discharging a closed medium.
  • the revolving body is supplied cyclically, in the direction and with the frequent approaching direction of the emergency, described by these people, and hours.
  • the power plant can be made in the form of a steam or gas turbine.
  • an additional part is provided.
  • ⁇ ene ⁇ g ⁇ us ⁇ an ⁇ v ⁇ e for ⁇ susches ⁇ vleniya s ⁇ s ⁇ ba ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ emu na ⁇ avleniyu in ⁇ aches ⁇ ve v ⁇ aschayuscheg ⁇ sya ⁇ gana is ⁇ lzue ⁇ sya gid ⁇ avliches ⁇ e ⁇ ea ⁇ ivn ⁇ e ⁇ les ⁇ , ⁇ e d ⁇ lni ⁇ eln ⁇ s ⁇ de ⁇ zhi ⁇ ⁇ dnu or nes ⁇ l ⁇ ⁇ sled ⁇ va ⁇ eln ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhenny ⁇ on ⁇ lese ⁇ ea ⁇ ivny ⁇ s ⁇ u ⁇ eney.
  • One of the power supplies for the operation of the four options includes a source of electrical and electrical power to the electrical outlet.
  • an electric circuit breaker is included. As a result of this disconnect, the circuit breaker is switched on and the circuit is opened with a frequency. the approaching frequency of the electric current. ⁇ ⁇ of the indicated chain.
  • this device is designed to operate the machine by means of a motor, for example, an alternating current.
  • a motor for example, an alternating current.
  • FIG. 2 diagram of the process of non-industrial processing of the steam
  • Fig.6 the operating cycle of the steam engine with the primary boost and the compression of the air
  • Figure 7 A basic circuit diagram of a laboratory device for the implementation of an ideal, non-operational operating cycle
  • Figure 8 is an ideal resonant thermodynamic operating cycle.
  • Fig. 9 power plant with a reactive reactive wheel.
  • Fig. 1 1 - a schematic diagram of a steam engine with twin boost and air compression
  • Fig. 12, 13, 14 - a basic circuit of a gas-fueled engine with floating auxiliary power
  • Fig. 19, 20 an external circuit of an air-driven engine with an auxiliary power and hydraulic system
  • Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of an external air engine with an optional fixed engine
  • Fig. 22, 23, 24, 25 - a basic schematic of an air-cooled engine with a multi-purpose air-cooled, direct-blowing and compressed air;
  • Fig. 26 the operating cycle of the engine with twin boost and air compression
  • Fig. 29 Operational cycle of an air-powered external engine with an auxiliary power and hydraulic system
  • Fig. 3– is an indicator diagram of an air powered engine with an optional fixed engine
  • Fig.31 diagram of forces. Active on the engine in the engine with auxiliary power;
  • Fig. 32 an indicator diagram of a pulse-resonant steam engine
  • Fig. ZZ - a basic scheme of power supply with a pulse-resonant amplifier of the power.
  • the free ship with the automatic regulated delivery of the JUDAH and ⁇ park. shown in Fig. 1, includes the unit 1, in which the camera 2 for accumulating the unit is located.
  • the camera 2 is attached to the 3 connector with the rear cover 4 and is connected to the user.
  • ⁇ ⁇ use 1 ⁇ me e ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhen ⁇ ab ⁇ chy tsilind ⁇ 5 ⁇ ab ⁇ chim ⁇ bem ⁇ m 6 in ⁇ m in sv ⁇ yu ⁇ che ⁇ ed ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhen ⁇ shen 7 ⁇ g ⁇ anichivayuschy with ⁇ dn ⁇ y s ⁇ ny ⁇ ab ⁇ chy ⁇ bem 6 with d ⁇ ug ⁇ y s ⁇ ny ⁇ ame ⁇ u szha ⁇ iya 8 s ⁇ vmeschennuyu with ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ v ⁇ y ⁇ ame ⁇ y and ⁇ ame ⁇ y sg ⁇ aniya.
  • valve 25 of the intake and pressurization system is not supplied (not indicated)
  • the valve 27 is located in the lower part of the 28th optional cylinder 29 with a working volume of 30 water in it. Cylinder 29 is used to mix steam with a preheated air in the process of compression, which is released through valve 27.
  • cylinder 29 is connected to the cylinder and is connected 30. ⁇ ⁇ 97/14873 ⁇ 96 / 00262
  • the other side has an oil chamber 37, which is located in the container between the upper bottom of the cylinder 34 and the outlet 36, and the connected by-pass oil supply. containing the oil pump 39.
  • the pressure switch is 40, the oil tank is 41.
  • the installation also includes the 42-chamber, which has a reduced pressure on the cylinder serving source of health.
  • valve 43 is used for the inlet of used gas
  • valve 44 is for the release of the vapor-gas mixture.
  • a valve 45 for inlet from the chamber 42 to the cylinder 34.
  • the chamber 42 is connected to the exhaust pipe 46 with the water delivery system (not shown).
  • the gas-fueled engine with floating auxiliary engine shown in Figure 12. 13, 14 in various provisions of the operating cycle. Includes a wide-crank mechanism.
  • Impulse-resonant engine Supplied to Figs. 16, 17, 18 includes an additional crank mechanism, cylinder 103 with an additional 104 in it and an auxiliary unit of 1 10, apart from 1 day apart from 10 days. after a securing valve 120 with oil system.
  • the oil system includes a starter valve 124.
  • oil pump 125 connected to oil tank 126, equipped with a drain tank 127.
  • An oil starter 124 is a double
  • the front valve 124 with one side is connected to the oil chamber 1 18, and the other side is connected to the oil tank 126.
  • the exhaust air motor with a multi-piston, supercharged, dual boost and air compression is switched off, which is switched off on Fig. 22, 23, 24, 25.
  • the working volume 134 is optionally connected for 140 ⁇ a pressure 137.
  • ⁇ a bottom tsilind ⁇ a 131 ⁇ a ⁇ zhe ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhen ⁇ la ⁇ an 138 vy ⁇ us ⁇ a ⁇ ab ⁇ ann ⁇ y s ⁇ edy che ⁇ ez ⁇ a ⁇ ub ⁇ 139.
  • ⁇ tsilind ⁇ e 131 chas ⁇ yu ⁇ shnya between the bottom 133 and the lower bottom 140 e ⁇ g ⁇ tsilind ⁇ a ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhen v ⁇ zdushny ⁇ bem 141 s ⁇ edinenny ⁇ a ⁇ ub ⁇ m 142 a ⁇ m ⁇ s ⁇ e ⁇ y. ⁇ ome this. in ve ⁇ ney chas ⁇ i iilind ⁇ a 3 vy ⁇ lneny v ⁇ us ⁇ nye ⁇ la ⁇ any 143.
  • the power supply with a pulse-impedance power amplifier supplied to the power supply unit includes a pulse-power amplifier 148, which is not connected to power in a minute and at the exit - 2 thousand. in a minute, connected to an input shaft of 150 with a rotating working device 151.
  • the pulse-resonant power amplifier is supplied with a power supply of 152, which is independent of the external pressure. ⁇ ⁇ 97/14873 ⁇ 96 / 00262
  • the compressor (signal) of the impulse-non-resonant amplifier 148 by the direct connection of the 160 oil drain is connected to the oil tank 157.
  • the rotary operating oil 151 is dimmed.
  • Panel 152 was designed as a cylindrical channel 161; it was used in the process of loading the circuit with a circuit for such a way as to clean the oil from channel 161 by doing so, it was only necessary to clean The pendulum of the working elements of 162 of this working group.
  • the operation of the engine is carried out by the operating cycle. shown in Fig. 6 as follows.
  • the cycle is carried out with the help of the ⁇ , which is beginning to move at the beginning of the shift 20 and the connecting rod 21 at the end of the cylinder (22).
  • the pressure ratio 23 compresses the mass of air in the camera 24 before reaching the upper point, for example. up to a pressure of 100 kg / cm ⁇ , which corresponds to a temperature of approximately 700 Celsius.
  • This diagram complies with the ⁇ .
  • Fig. 6 corresponds to the ⁇ .
  • ⁇ is ⁇ di ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ emeshenie ⁇ a ⁇ gaz ⁇ v ⁇ y mixture in ⁇ ab ⁇ chy ⁇ bem tsilind ⁇ a 24 is ⁇ lz ⁇ vaniem a ⁇ umuli ⁇ uyuscheg ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ a ene ⁇ gii ⁇ asshi ⁇ eniya ⁇ a ⁇ v ⁇ zdushn ⁇ y mixture in ⁇ a ⁇ v ⁇ m ⁇ le 32.
  • Fig. 8 The compression process in Fig. 8 is shown in the form ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , where ⁇ is the beginning, ⁇ is the compression end of the air mass. This spinning is also caused by an increase in the temperature of the water.
  • the appliance and heated water in the chamber 42 are set for the operating mode of the appliance. for example, 400 grams of Celsius. It should be noted that the energy generated by compressing the mass of gas is very small. How much is needed for the process of steam treatment, pressure increase of steam. As for the parameters necessary for the existence of an ideal non-operating cycle. ⁇ réelle ⁇ and higher.
  • the power supply provided in Fig. 9 works with the following. Ele ⁇ dviga ⁇ el che ⁇ ez mu ⁇ u 47 and 48 ⁇ as ⁇ uchivae ⁇ vyv ⁇ di ⁇ a predetermined ⁇ ezhim ⁇ ab ⁇ y ⁇ e ⁇ s ⁇ u ⁇ encha ⁇ uyu ⁇ ea ⁇ ivnuyu ⁇ u ⁇ binu 49.
  • the working fluid channels are compressed, the working fluid is compressed at the expense of the working forces, and is discharged through a live nozzle (54), and After exiting the nozzle (sopel) 54, the working fluid is compressed at the expense of centrifugal forces in the chamber 55 and moved into the reactive nozzles (grease) ⁇ ⁇ 97/14873 ⁇ 96 / 00262
  • the operating cycle of the steam engine with direct boost and air compression is shown in Fig. 1, is provided in Fig. 26 and is subject to the following.
  • the working cycle is performed by the process of compressing the air mass in the working chamber 105 of the working cylinder 103 by the indirect gear 104, which is connected to the gearbox. Compression is carried out to achieve the set parameters of the temperature and pressure, for example, pressure 70 kg / cm ⁇ and temperature corresponding to the mains pressure.
  • the compression process on the diagram is charmed ⁇ . With this, 106, 107 orders were taken. After this, after processing 108, there is a regulated delivery of water in the camera 105. Par.
  • the operating cycle of the gas-fueled engine with floating auxiliary engine Presented on Fig. 12. 13, 14 is presented in Fig. 27 and is carried out as follows.
  • the distinctive feature of this engine is that. that in the working volume of the cylinder 103 103 between the ports 104 and 1 10 there is a constant mass of air. for example, with a double compression of up to 2 kg / cm ⁇ . At the beginning of the working cycle, the mass of air.
  • the fixed space in the working volume 109 is compressed in the working cylinder 103 on the other hand and on the other hand 104. for example. up to a pressure of 40 kg / cm ⁇ , and thus at least 1 10 is located in its highest position, and the valve is 1 1 1 outlet.
  • the compression process in FIG. 27 is shown in plain view.
  • valve 1 1 1 1 After the mass of the air is compressed, the valve 1 1 1 is closed, and after a failure of 1 14 from the pressure chamber 1 12 water is supplied at a pressure of 1 15 cm, it is at a pressure of 70 psi.
  • This process in Figure 27 is shown directly.
  • 104 to the location of the upper part of the lower part of the circuit. located in the chamber 1 15, and the drive located in the working volume 109, which is useful for the work, which is damaged by the sink on ig.2.
  • the 104 position of the lower dead end of the valve 1 1 1 is turned off and the steam from camera 1 15 is discharged, and the loss of 1 10 is used up.
  • the operating cycle of an air-powered engine with auxiliary and mechanical gear Provided in FIG. 15, the following is provided. With this engine, the mass of the air is at the beginning of the operating cycle. ⁇ s ⁇ yann ⁇ na ⁇ dyasheg ⁇ sya in ⁇ ab ⁇ chem ⁇ beme 109 na ⁇ ime ⁇ with ⁇ edva ⁇ i ⁇ elnym szha ⁇ iem 2 ⁇ g / cm ⁇ , szhimae ⁇ sya in ⁇ ab ⁇ chem tsilind ⁇ e 103 ⁇ i ⁇ m ⁇ schi ⁇ shnya 104 na ⁇ ime ⁇ pressure d ⁇ 90 ⁇ g / cm ⁇ , ⁇ i e ⁇ m ⁇ shen January 10 na ⁇ di ⁇ sya in ve ⁇ nem sv ⁇ em ⁇ l ⁇ zhenii.
  • Cam 1 17 after part 1 16 displaces step 1 10 after step 104. without changing the operation and this working volume 109 between steps. Movement is made available to visitors with 104 provisions. Corresponding to the application of the environment, considering that it is the upper part, for example. in 30 - 60 cities. After this, accommodation 1 10 is reserved. and further into the working volume of 109, it expands and grows, and thus useful work. When moving, the 104 position of the lower cam position 1 17 gives the possibility of returning 1 10 to return to the original position. By preparing such a system for the conversion of energy to a new working cycle.
  • the operating cycle of the impulse-resonant steam engine. Presented on Fig.16, 17. 18 are carried out as follows. At the beginning of the working cycle (see Fig. 16), the 104 and 1 10 are located on the upper side of the crankshaft, while the 101 is equipped with a crankshaft and the axle 102 is fitted. For example, a water consumable is supplied to the cylinder 103 not to the operating condition in the upper part. and it enters into the resonance zone, which corresponds to the proximity to the location of the shuttle in 90 units. In this application, the main operating gear has a maximum linear speed.
  • FIG. 32 the diagrams of the power-operated operation of the body are shown, which are handled in a conventional engine and in a pulse-impulse mode. An increase in the area of direct power transmission of a healthy body indicates a level of increase in the efficiency of the engine.
  • the operating cycle of the air-powered engine with a fully-equipped auxiliary and hydraulic system is not subject to any of the provisions of FIG. 19, 20 of the following. According to this option, the other thing. for example. driveway. It is always between 104 and 1 10. The start-up of the engine is empty when the engine is booted, and 101 is used, while the wheel is in operation, it is 102. At a pressure of 2 kg / cm ⁇ between ports 104 and 1 10, it is compressed by the primary operating 104. And this step 1 10 is in its upper position. After the air has been compressed in the working cylinder 103 on the 104th, for example.
  • auxiliary pressure of 1 10 hydraulic pressure at a pressure of 80 kg / cm ⁇ is not necessary at all.
  • the optional cylinder 103 is hydraulically actuated and the valve 120 is connected to it and is connected to the hydraulics. Following this, the expansion of the working body in a more effective way occurs. or the non-resident zone, in which the development of an additional quantity of mechanical energy is achieved.
  • the operating cycle of the air-powered engine with a fully-adjustable engine is as follows.
  • the process of compressing the mass of air It is conveniently located between sections 104 and 1 10. It is performed in the working cylinder 103, first 104, and in addition to the front-wheel mechanism.
  • FIG. 3 The index diagram of such an engine is shown in Fig. 3. ⁇ a e ⁇ y diag ⁇ amme ⁇ ivaya ⁇ ' ⁇ ' ⁇ ' ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ e ⁇ izue ⁇ szha ⁇ ie mass v ⁇ zdu ⁇ a between ⁇ shnyami. Otherwise, the point ⁇ ' corresponds to the fixation on the other side. Directly discharges the joint movement of the front compressed air between them. Handpiece ⁇ ' corresponds to the installation of a secondary auxiliary cylinder and the installation of a negative housing. Shaking ⁇ ' ⁇ ' will cause an increase in air mass between the two. The positive line on the diagram shows the forces acting on the front.
  • the operating cycle of the air-cooled engine with multi-speed, free-wheeling and the boost is the following: 23; P ⁇ i ⁇ l ⁇ zhenii ⁇ shnya 104 s ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ vuyuscheg ⁇ ⁇ l ⁇ zheniyu bottom me ⁇ v ⁇ y ⁇ ch ⁇ i (sm. ⁇ ig.23) che ⁇ ez ⁇ na 145 v ⁇ us ⁇ a v ⁇ zdu ⁇ a ⁇ sis ⁇ emy v ⁇ zdu ⁇ ⁇ d supercharging pressure na ⁇ ime ⁇ 4 ⁇ g / cm ⁇ in ⁇ s ⁇ u ⁇ ae ⁇ ⁇ ab ⁇ chy ⁇ bem 144.
  • P ⁇ sle ⁇ zhdeniya ⁇ shnem 104 ⁇ l ⁇ zheniya ve ⁇ ney me ⁇ v ⁇ y ⁇ ch ⁇ i ⁇ la ⁇ any 138 and 143 and za ⁇ yvayu ⁇ sya ⁇ yvae ⁇ sya ⁇ la ⁇ an 135 ⁇ us ⁇ ayuschy of ⁇ ame ⁇ y 136 a ⁇ umulya ⁇ a pressure in ⁇ ab ⁇ chy ⁇ bem 134 ⁇ tsiyu v ⁇ zdu ⁇ a, ⁇ avnuyu v ⁇ uschenn ⁇ y d ⁇ e ⁇ g ⁇ in a ⁇ umulya ⁇ pressure che ⁇ ez ⁇ la ⁇ an 143.
  • P ⁇ sle e ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ la ⁇ an 135 za ⁇ yvae ⁇ sya The total volume of air that has been delivered to the working volume 134 is fully extended (see Fig. 25), and the lower part of the device is down to 104.
  • the power plant with a pulse-resonant power amplifier, supplied to the power supply unit works as follows. ⁇ asl ⁇ , na ⁇ ime ⁇ , ⁇ d ⁇ g pressure of 200 / cm ⁇ tsz nas ⁇ sa 155 che ⁇ ez ⁇ an u ⁇ avleniya 154 ⁇ ⁇ ub ⁇ v ⁇ du -153 na ⁇ avlyae ⁇ sya in ⁇ gan 152 of ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ dae ⁇ sya on ⁇ ab ⁇ chie elemen ⁇ y 162 ⁇ ab ⁇ cheg ⁇ ⁇ lesa 151.
  • Cover 154 provides a cyclic delivery of the working body to the elements 162 of the working wheel 151 with the necessary in this case (and the nominal - non-resonant) frequency.
  • the proposed product can be made basic for the development of existing power plants, motors and propellers, and so on for sale.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne un procédé de conversion d'énergie, lequel consiste, dans une installation énergétique ou un moteur, à effectuer un processus de transformation en mode de résonance d'un type d'énergie en un autre type d'énergie utile. Ce processus est effectué à l'aide d'une action mécanique de contrainte, par exemple une ou des forces d'énergie transformable, s'exerçant sur une ou plusieurs sources d'oscillations et/ou d'ondes, lesquelles sources consistent en un objet matériel et font partie du système servant à la conversion de l'énergie, ou sont associées à ce dernier. Le mode de résonance est défini par un ensemble de facteurs physiques, notamment le ou les endroits ou encore la ou les zones où s'exercent la ou les forces d'action de l'énergie transformable. Ces facteurs comprennent également les directions et les valeurs des paramètres dynamiques et de force de ladite action s'exerçant dans le système, lequel va réagir à cette action, y compris les valeurs des paramètres des oscillations et/ou des ondes accompagnant ledit processus. Cette invention concerne également un dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procédé ainsi qu'un système fournissant l'énergie transformable et un système de transformation d'un type d'énergie en un autre, lequel dispositif comprend un corps ainsi qu'un ou plusieurs organes par l'intermédiaire desquels le processus de conversion d'énergie se fait en mode de résonance.
PCT/RU1996/000262 1995-10-16 1996-09-17 Procede de conversion d'energie et dispositif de mise en oeuvre WO1997014873A1 (fr)

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EA199800059A EA000327B1 (ru) 1995-10-16 1996-09-17 Способ преобразования энергии и устройство для его осуществления
AU72322/96A AU7232296A (en) 1995-10-16 1996-09-17 Method of converting energy and a device for applying the said method

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RU95117558/06A RU95117558A (ru) 1995-10-16 Способ преобразования энергии и устройство для его осуществления
RU95117519/06A RU95117519A (ru) 1995-10-16 Способ преобразования энергии и устройство для его осуществления

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2000031382A1 (fr) * 1998-11-25 2000-06-02 Valentin Semenovich Gorelykh Procede de conversion d'energie et dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procede
CN109681283A (zh) * 2019-02-18 2019-04-26 李方耀 一种低温温差能热能利用装置及方法
US10366296B2 (en) 2016-03-31 2019-07-30 Princeton Identity, Inc. Biometric enrollment systems and methods
US10373008B2 (en) 2016-03-31 2019-08-06 Princeton Identity, Inc. Systems and methods of biometric analysis with adaptive trigger
US10425814B2 (en) 2014-09-24 2019-09-24 Princeton Identity, Inc. Control of wireless communication device capability in a mobile device with a biometric key
US10452936B2 (en) 2016-01-12 2019-10-22 Princeton Identity Systems and methods of biometric analysis with a spectral discriminator
US10484584B2 (en) 2014-12-03 2019-11-19 Princeton Identity, Inc. System and method for mobile device biometric add-on
US10607096B2 (en) 2017-04-04 2020-03-31 Princeton Identity, Inc. Z-dimension user feedback biometric system
US10902104B2 (en) 2017-07-26 2021-01-26 Princeton Identity, Inc. Biometric security systems and methods

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SU61582A1 (ru) * 1939-11-03 1941-11-30 И.Ф. Дитякин Ракетно-винтовой двигатель дл стратосферных самолётов
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SU1564372A1 (ru) * 1983-03-22 1990-05-15 Л.Н.Бритвин Способ преобразовани энергии пара в механическую работу и паросилова установка дл его осуществлени
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000031382A1 (fr) * 1998-11-25 2000-06-02 Valentin Semenovich Gorelykh Procede de conversion d'energie et dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procede
US10425814B2 (en) 2014-09-24 2019-09-24 Princeton Identity, Inc. Control of wireless communication device capability in a mobile device with a biometric key
US10484584B2 (en) 2014-12-03 2019-11-19 Princeton Identity, Inc. System and method for mobile device biometric add-on
US10643087B2 (en) 2016-01-12 2020-05-05 Princeton Identity, Inc. Systems and methods of biometric analysis to determine a live subject
US10452936B2 (en) 2016-01-12 2019-10-22 Princeton Identity Systems and methods of biometric analysis with a spectral discriminator
US10643088B2 (en) 2016-01-12 2020-05-05 Princeton Identity, Inc. Systems and methods of biometric analysis with a specularity characteristic
US10762367B2 (en) 2016-01-12 2020-09-01 Princeton Identity Systems and methods of biometric analysis to determine natural reflectivity
US10943138B2 (en) 2016-01-12 2021-03-09 Princeton Identity, Inc. Systems and methods of biometric analysis to determine lack of three-dimensionality
US10373008B2 (en) 2016-03-31 2019-08-06 Princeton Identity, Inc. Systems and methods of biometric analysis with adaptive trigger
US10366296B2 (en) 2016-03-31 2019-07-30 Princeton Identity, Inc. Biometric enrollment systems and methods
US10607096B2 (en) 2017-04-04 2020-03-31 Princeton Identity, Inc. Z-dimension user feedback biometric system
US10902104B2 (en) 2017-07-26 2021-01-26 Princeton Identity, Inc. Biometric security systems and methods
CN109681283A (zh) * 2019-02-18 2019-04-26 李方耀 一种低温温差能热能利用装置及方法

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EA000327B1 (ru) 1999-04-29
EA199800059A1 (ru) 1998-10-29

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