US20140230124A1 - Article of clothing - Google Patents
Article of clothing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20140230124A1 US20140230124A1 US14/351,507 US201114351507A US2014230124A1 US 20140230124 A1 US20140230124 A1 US 20140230124A1 US 201114351507 A US201114351507 A US 201114351507A US 2014230124 A1 US2014230124 A1 US 2014230124A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- article
- adhesion layer
- carrier material
- clothing
- textile carrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A41D31/0011—
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/18—Elastic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/0015—Sports garments other than provided for in groups A41D13/0007 - A41D13/088
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/18—Elastic
- A41D31/185—Elastic using layered materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
- A41D2400/32—Therapeutic use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
- A41D2400/32—Therapeutic use
- A41D2400/322—Massage
Definitions
- the invention relates to an article of clothing, comprising a textile carrier material, which surrounds a body section of a wearer of the article of clothing, wherein an adhesion layer is arranged on the carrier material at that side of the carrier material which faces the body section, which adhesion layer contacts a part of the body section during the intended use of the article of clothing, wherein the textile carrier material without adhesion layer expands itself by a first elastic amount of expansion during application of a defined expansion force.
- Article of clothing are used in the field of sports and medicinal to execute a compression on certain desired regions of the body.
- a stimulation is created which acts typically circularly, for example in the region of an arm or of a leg, to improve the venous return and to counteract a thrombosis or a lymph swelling.
- the described techniques work according to a simple principle at which the (tension)force is substantially delivered by the material of the article of clothing and at which it acts onto the body in an unspecific manner.
- Such compression garment is known as sports garment for the improvement in performance as well as for regeneration.
- Garment exists with a general compression or with a specific contact pressure.
- kinesiological taping is used to protect specific muscle groups against injuries or also merely for the improvement in performance of an athlete.
- the kinesiological taping works with high elastic cotton bands which are impregnated at the inner side with an adhesive film.
- This tape is glued onto the skin along the respective muscle strands which should be supported or stimulated.
- the tape has the same stretchability than the human skin and is applied onto the skin without additional tension. So it is ensured that the tape does not form an additional mechanical enforcement.
- the tape stimulates the muscle fibres and the subcutaneous metabolism, it improves the biomechanical performance and supports the recreation.
- the solution of this object by the invention is characterized in that the textile carrier material with adhesion layer expands itself by a second elastic amount of expansion during application of the expansion force which is at least 65% of the first elastic amount of expansion.
- the second elastic amount of expansion is at least 75% of the first elastic amount of expansion.
- an article of clothing made of a textile carrier material is provided with an adhesion layer at the inner side, i. e. facing the skin of the wearer of the article of clothing, that however is designed in such a manner that the resistance during stretching rises only minimally which is expressed by the mentioned change of the elastic amount of expansion which results necessarily when the adhesion layer is applied onto the textile carrier material.
- a preferred embodiment of the concept according to the invention provides that the adhesion layer is arranged on the textile carrier material lamellar.
- a plurality of parallel lamellar regions of the adhesion layer can be arranged on the textile carrier material.
- the adhesion layer can be arranged on the textile carrier material also wavelike, wherein it can be provided again that a plurality of parallel wavelike regions of the adhesion layer is arranged on the textile carrier material.
- the adhesion layer can also be arranged on the textile carrier material as a dot pattern.
- the lamellar or wavelike arranged adhesion layer can extend in the direction of a provided longitudinal expansion of the article of clothing or can also run transverse to this direction. This longitudinal expansion corresponds generally with the direction of the respective muscle fiber.
- the adhesion layer consists preferably of silicone or comprises at least silicone, it can be imprinted, glued or laminated on the textile carrier material.
- the textile carrier material consists preferably of polyester.
- An alternative solution provides that the textile carrier material consists of a block copolymer from the components polyurethane and polyethylene glycol (Elastan). It is also possible according to a preferred solution to employ a combination of polyester and Elastan. Generally, it can be provided that the textile carrier material consists of a synthetic spun fiber which is combined with Elastan.
- Elastan is a highly elastic synthetic fiber and is similar to rubber but has a higher rigidity and is more durable.
- the urethane forms stiff elongated sections which accumulate longitudinally to another and allow the cohesion of the fibres due to the creation of additional valence forces.
- the rubber-like blocks of poly alcohol are strongly balled up, but can be stretched easily.
- the article of clothing is preferably cut in such a manner that it attaches itself with an elastic tension around the body section of the wearer of the article of clothing which, body section is covered by the article of clothing.
- the adhesion layer is pressed onto the skin surface and a good hold on the skin is ensured due to the high coefficient of friction of the adhesion layer.
- the proposed article of clothing thus is a tight fitting article of clothing which is especially printed or laminated with an adhesion layer on the inner side, i. e, at the side facing the skin.
- This adhesion layer in the form of a film has a coefficient, of friction which is different from the textile basis material.
- Those different surface properties between textile carrier material and adhesion layer cause a stimulation effect during the wearing of the article of clothing which stimulates or relaxes the biomechanical functions and defined muscle groups respectively according to the embodiment.
- the arrangement and embodiment of the zones can be carried out according to the principles of the described kinesiological Taping.
- the present invention uses the principle of the kinesiological taping and applies it specifically to a garment.
- a pressure with high friction resistance is applied at the inner side of the garment like a film.
- the garment is arranged in tight fit on the skin and creates so a defined compression which ensures a pressing of the adhesion layer on the skin.
- the zones which are printed with the adhesion layer thus correspond to the principles of the kinesiological taping.
- the adhesion layer is arranged in the inner of the garment and lies on the skin during intentional use of the garment. Specific manipulations of the body functions can be carried out via the material properties of the adhesion layer as well as via the structure.
- the stimulation effect is created only by the different static friction properties of the textile carrier material and adhesion layer.
- no mechanical reinforcements shall be generated by an increased strain resistance. That means that the muscular force must be raised only by the wearer of the garment. Accordingly, the tonicity is obtained and it is trained respectively.
- the strain resistance of the textile carrier material is kept and is modified as little as possible respectively to accomplish the mentioned stimulation effect due to the different coefficients of friction between the textile carrier material and the adhesion layer and due to a movement as big as possible.
- adhesion layers are placed on the textile carrier material along defined muscle ways.
- the coating takes place by means of textile printing techniques or laminations.
- the zones which are provided with the adhesion layer stimulate the skin surface by means of the higher static friction compared with the textile carrier material. It is important to make sure that the strain resistance against the carrier material remains as constant as possible and changes only minimal respectively.
- the zones which are provided with the adhesion layer cause an adhesion on the skin, while the pure textile zones allow an easy slipping. The discrepancy between adhesion and, slipping leads to a stimulation of the skin at the adhesion zones. This stimulation is transferred to the muscles fibres and skin layers which are thereunder and acts locally onto the muscle and the metabolism.
- adhesion layers are arranged along defined ways which again are applied onto the textile carrier material by means of textile printing or lamination techniques. Again a stimulation of the skin surface takes place due to the difference in the coefficients of static friction of the adhesion layer and of the textile carrier material. It is again important to make sure that the strain resistance against the textile carrier material remains equal and changes only minimal respectively.
- the treated zones cause an adhesion on the skin whereas the pure textile zones of the carrier material allow an easy slipping. Again, the discrepancy between adhesion and slipping leads to a stimulation of the skin at the adhesion zones. The arising stimulation is transferred to the lymph channels thereunder and stimulates the evacuation of waste products and of lymph.
- the contact pressure which is exerted by the garment onto the body due to the textile carrier material and the cut of the garment is raising with the distance from the heart and hence transports lymph in the direction of the lymph nodes and from the extremities to the middle of the body and thus to the excretion organs.
- a preferred embodiment of the proposed concept comprises with respect to the desired and required differences in the coefficient of static friction a printing, a glueing or a laminating of silicon, which is characterized by a high coefficient of static friction, wherein simultaneously a high stretchability and elasticity is ensured, so that it can be applied on big areas on the compression garment.
- the stretchability of the textile carrier material i. e. of the fabric, is not significantly restrained; furthermore, engraving is prevented.
- the proposed concept uses the different coefficients of friction of the various materials which are employed. Specific zones are created with more or less adhesion which cause a stimulation of the skin surface.
- a new spectrum of medical and physiotherapeutical techniques is developed which can be realized by means of a garment via the physical stimulation of the skin surface.
- the contact pressure on the body can be defined and the precise location of the stimulation zones can be defined by the use of the stimulation of the surface additionally to a defined basis compression.
- a garment for wearing at the body which comprises modified zones at the inner side which are different with respect to its physical surface properties and/or surface structures with reference to the friction and adhesion respectively from the textile basis material of the garment.
- the zones which are applied with printing or transfer technology have a higher coefficient of friction compared with the carrier material of the garment, wherein however the zones of the adhesion layers have a very similar strain resistance compared with the carrier material (textile basis material).
- the stimulation of the skin and the upper body layers is obtained by the above mentioned material properties in combination with surface structure and the form of the adhesion layer respectively.
- this is achieved in combination with the compression technology which is pre-known as such.
- FIG. 1 a track pants in the front view according to a possible embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 1 b the track pants according FIG. 1 a , wherein the inner side is turned outwards
- FIG. 2 a, b to FIG. 6 a, b in the depiction according to FIG. 1 in the front view or in the side view different track pants as variants of the invention
- FIG. 7 a to FIG. 7 d track pants seen from one side, in the front view, seen from the other side and seen from behind with the inner side turned outwards according to a further embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 8 a to FIG. 8 d track pants seen from one side, in the front view, seen from the other side and seen from behind with the inner side turned outwards according to a further embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 9 a in the front view and FIG. 9 b seen from behind track pants with the inner side turned outwards according to a further embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 10 a perspective view as well as a cross section of an adhesion layer of the track pants on a textile carrier material according to FIG. 1 to 9 in wavelike design
- FIG. 11 a perspective view as well as a cross section of an adhesion layer of the track pants on a textile carrier material according to FIG. 1 to 9 in a linear design
- FIG. 12 a perspective view as well as a cross section of an adhesion layer of the track pants on a textile carrier material according to FIG. 1 to 9 in point-shaped design
- FIG. 13 a variant of the embodiment of the adhesion layer according to FIG. 10 , wherein the wavelike design runs in the direction of a longitudinal expansion
- FIG. 14 a variant of the embodiment of the adhesion layer according to FIG. 10 , wherein the wavelike design runs traverse to the direction of a longitudinal expansion
- FIG. 15 a schematically a lamellar section of the track pants without charging with a force.
- FIG. 15 b schematically the lamellar section according to FIG. 15 a , wherein the section consists of a textile carrier material without adhesion layer, wherein a measuring force was applied,
- FIG. 15 e schematically the lamellar section according to FIG. 15 a , wherein the section consists of a textile carrier material with wavelike adhesion layer according to FIG. 14 , wherein the measuring force was applied.
- FIG. 15 d schematically the lamellar section according to FIG. 15 a , wherein the section consists of a textile carrier material with wavelike adhesion layer according to FIG. 13 , wherein the measuring force was applied and
- FIG. 16 a diagram in which the change of length via the measurement force is shown for different textile materials with and without adhesion layer at a charging according to FIG. 15 .
- FIGS. 1 to 6 different articles of clothing 1 in the form of track pants are depicted, wherein the figures which are marked with “a” show the trousers in normal view (in a front view or in a side view) and the figures which are marked with “b” show the trousers inside out, i. e. the inner side is turned to the outside.
- the trousers consist of a textile earlier material 2 on which an adhesion layer 3 is applied. For doing so printing or laminating techniques as well as glueing techniques are employed.
- adhesion layers 3 are applied according to a pretended course, which is chosen to obtain a defined muscle stimulation and/or to stimulate the lymph flow.
- FIGS. 7 a to 7 d another embodiment is shown which is analogue to FIGS. 1 to 6 .
- the adhesion layer 3 runs lamellar at the inner side of the track pants 1 (which inner side is shown, turned to the outside).
- the depicted lamellar structures as shown here can be realized according on or more kinds as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 (see below).
- FIGS. 8 a to 8 d still another embodiment is depicted which is analogue to FIGS. 1 to 6 .
- the adhesive layer 3 is arranged partially more large-area (see region of the thigh).
- the depicted structures can again be realized according to one or more of the kinds as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 .
- FIGS. 9 a and 9 b shows wavelike arranged adhesion layers 3 which extend in the longitudinal direction of the leg. Also here, the depicted structures can be realized according to one or more of the kinds as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 .
- FIGS. 10 , 11 and 12 Different possible embodiments of the adhesion layer 3 on the textile carrier material 2 are shown in FIGS. 10 , 11 and 12 .
- the adhesion layer 3 is arranged in the form of parallel waves.
- the cross section through the carrier material 2 and the adhesion layer 3 is shown below the course which is shown in the upper part of the figure.
- the adhesion layer is designed as a (preferably regular) dot pattern
- the additional mechanical rigidity of the material of the garment rises only minimal with respect to the force which is necessary for an extension, what corresponds to the aim according to the invention whereby the carrier material 2 which is supplied with the adhesion layer 3 should not create a bandage effect but—to the contrary—should follow the movement of the skin surface without exerting an appreciable force.
- the arrangement of the wave form of the adhesion layer elements on the carrier material has influence.
- FIG. 13 it can be seen how a plurality of wavelike and parallel running strips of the adhesion layer 3 on the carrier material 2 are arranged in such a way that the planed direction L of the longitudinal strain of the garment runs quasi in the direction of the wavelike strips.
- the wavelike strips 3 run however in the direction Q transverse to the direction L.
- FIG. 15 it is again shown how the embodiment according to the invention has to be understood.
- FIG. 15 a a measuring strip with a defined width and height is depicted (e. g. 10 mm ⁇ 100 mm) which consists exclusively of textile carrier material 2 .
- the measuring strip is fixed at one end 4 at a measurement device.
- a measurement force in the form of a strain force F 0 is applied at the other end 5 , e. g. 50 N.
- the strip which is free from an adhesion layer, is stretched by a first elastic stretch amount ⁇ s 1 .
- the strip made from textile carrier material is provided with an adhesion layer, see FIG. 15 c and FIG. 15 d .
- the adhesion layer 3 runs in the form of wavelike strips which are arranged transversal to the stretch direction.
- a second elastic stretch amount ⁇ s 2 is measured, which is however not significantly smaller than the first elastic stretch amount ⁇ s 1 .
- the embodiment according to the invention is chosen in such a way that the textile carrier material 2 including the adhesive layer 3 is stretched after the application of the strain force F 0 by such a second elastic stretch amount ⁇ s 2 which is at least 65% of the first stretch amount ⁇ s 1 .
- FIG. 16 a diagram is shown in which the strain ⁇ s (in mm) is depicted for different embodiments of the garment which takes place when applying of a force F (in N).
- the curve A shows the course for pure textile carrier material 2 on which thus no adhesion layer 3 is provided.
- a force F 0 causes the maximal first elastic stretch amount ⁇ s 1 (compare with FIG. 15 b ).
- the course of the graphs remains in the shaded region in FIG. 16 , i. e. the textile carrier material 2 including the adhesion layer 3 is stretched due to the application of a strain force F 0 by a stretch amount ⁇ s 2 which is at least 65% of the first stretch amount ⁇ s 1 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/EP2011/005085 WO2013053370A1 (de) | 2011-10-11 | 2011-10-11 | Kleidungsstück |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20140230124A1 true US20140230124A1 (en) | 2014-08-21 |
Family
ID=44799983
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/351,507 Abandoned US20140230124A1 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2011-10-11 | Article of clothing |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140230124A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2765878B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2014528522A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140075003A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103874433B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2851552A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2584380T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2014003907A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2566906C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013053370A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201402887B (ja) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130254971A1 (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-10-03 | George Galluzzo | Seamless circular or warp knitted compression garment with targeted anatomical musculature support |
USD785286S1 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2017-05-02 | Nike, Inc. | Pant |
USD795534S1 (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2017-08-29 | Nike, Inc. | Pant |
US20180049482A1 (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2018-02-22 | Sanko Tekstil Isletmeleri San. Ve Tic. A.S. | Compression garment with multiple compression forces and method for forming the same |
US10264834B2 (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2019-04-23 | Nike, Inc. | Foam nodes for creating stand off on apparel items |
USD847467S1 (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2019-05-07 | Adidas Ag | Apparel |
US10779586B2 (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2020-09-22 | Falke Kgaa | Leg apparel |
US11090524B2 (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2021-08-17 | Brolt, Llc | Integrated fabric system for apparel |
US11357267B2 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2022-06-14 | Falke Kgaa | Method for producing an article of clothing and an article of clothing |
US20220354192A1 (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-11-10 | Ariat International, Inc. | Equestrian pants garments |
US11517056B2 (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2022-12-06 | Jeffrey Hall | Twin seam panel trousers |
WO2024105309A1 (fr) * | 2022-11-15 | 2024-05-23 | Medical Z | Vetement de compression post-operatoire |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2881094A1 (de) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-10 | Kornelia Ranly | Therapeutisches Kleidungsstück |
FR3027772B1 (fr) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-12-23 | Dbapparel Operations | Vetement massant en tricot |
DE102015119654A1 (de) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-18 | Falke Kgaa | Bekleidungsstück |
DE102018103419A1 (de) * | 2018-02-15 | 2019-08-22 | Ofa Bamberg Gmbh | Haftbeschichtung zum rutschfesten Halten eines Maschenstoffes |
US11460410B2 (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2022-10-04 | Puma SE | Bioindicator component applied to an article |
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2011
- 2011-10-11 CA CA2851552A patent/CA2851552A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-10-11 WO PCT/EP2011/005085 patent/WO2013053370A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-10-11 KR KR1020147012593A patent/KR20140075003A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-10-11 CN CN201180074142.7A patent/CN103874433B/zh active Active
- 2011-10-11 EP EP11769791.2A patent/EP2765878B1/de active Active
- 2011-10-11 JP JP2014534944A patent/JP2014528522A/ja active Pending
- 2011-10-11 US US14/351,507 patent/US20140230124A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-10-11 ES ES11769791.2T patent/ES2584380T3/es active Active
- 2011-10-11 RU RU2014118442/12A patent/RU2566906C1/ru active
- 2011-10-11 MX MX2014003907A patent/MX2014003907A/es unknown
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2014
- 2014-04-22 ZA ZA2014/02887A patent/ZA201402887B/en unknown
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Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20130254971A1 (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-10-03 | George Galluzzo | Seamless circular or warp knitted compression garment with targeted anatomical musculature support |
US10779586B2 (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2020-09-22 | Falke Kgaa | Leg apparel |
US11684093B2 (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2023-06-27 | Falke Kgaa | Leg apparel |
US10905174B2 (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2021-02-02 | Falke Kgaa | Upper body article of apparel |
US11357267B2 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2022-06-14 | Falke Kgaa | Method for producing an article of clothing and an article of clothing |
USD785286S1 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2017-05-02 | Nike, Inc. | Pant |
USD795534S1 (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2017-08-29 | Nike, Inc. | Pant |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20140075003A (ko) | 2014-06-18 |
JP2014528522A (ja) | 2014-10-27 |
EP2765878B1 (de) | 2016-05-04 |
ES2584380T3 (es) | 2016-09-27 |
RU2566906C1 (ru) | 2015-10-27 |
MX2014003907A (es) | 2014-08-22 |
ZA201402887B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
CN103874433B (zh) | 2017-03-22 |
WO2013053370A1 (de) | 2013-04-18 |
CN103874433A (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
CA2851552A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
EP2765878A1 (de) | 2014-08-20 |
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