US20120247619A1 - Carburized steel and its process of manufacture - Google Patents
Carburized steel and its process of manufacture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20120247619A1 US20120247619A1 US13/064,686 US201113064686A US2012247619A1 US 20120247619 A1 US20120247619 A1 US 20120247619A1 US 201113064686 A US201113064686 A US 201113064686A US 2012247619 A1 US2012247619 A1 US 2012247619A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- steel member
- carburizing
- less
- cooling
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
- C23C8/22—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
- C21D1/09—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
- C21D1/10—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation by electric induction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/28—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for plain shafts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/30—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for crankshafts; for camshafts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/32—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for gear wheels, worm wheels, or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/80—After-treatment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/06—Use of materials; Use of treatments of toothed members or worms to affect their intrinsic material properties
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Definitions
- heat treatment including the “carburizing treatment” and the “quenching treatment” will be expressed as “carburizing and quenching treatment” in a general meaning.
- the “carburizing and quenching treatment” is used as a term including the conventional method in which the quenching treatment is performed right after the carburizing treatment, and the carburizing, slow cooling, and high-frequency quenching treatment. When a distinction therebetween is necessary, a description will be added as such necessity arises.
- S forms MnS in the steel and is an element to be added in order to improve cutting properties of the material because of the formation.
- the effect obtained by the content of S is saturated when the content thereof exceeds 0.15%, and rather causes grain boundary segregation, resulting in grain boundary embrittlement. Accordingly, it is necessary to reduce the content of S to 0.15% or less.
- the content of S should be 0.001% or more when the lower limit is defined. A more preferable range is within the range of 0.005% to 0.06%.
- the amount of Al is less than 0.005%, the effect of preventing the austenitic structure from being coarsened is not remarkable. Accordingly, when the lower limit is defined, the amount is set to 0.005% or more. A more preferable range is 0.02% to 0.04%.
- the basic chemical composition further contain Ti: 0.005% to 0.2%, B: 0.0006% to 0.005%.
- the basic chemical composition further include either or both of Nb: 0.01% to 0.3% and V: 0.01% to 0.2%.
- Ni is an element useful for improving toughness
- the effect is insufficient when the content thereof is less than 0.1%.
- the content exceeds 3.0%, the effect is not only saturated but also causes an increase in hardness to deteriorate cutting properties of the material, so that it is necessary to set the range within 0.1% to 3.0%.
- the most preferable range is 0.5% to 1.5%.
- the surface carburizing concentration of the second portion of the steel member to be obtained that is, the portion where the diffusion rate is slower than that of the first portion and the carburizing concentration of the surface after the carburizing treatment is higher than that of the first portion can be restrained within the range of 0.85 mass % or less by performing the reduced pressure carburizing treatment under the above conditions. Accordingly, the surface carburizing concentration of almost the whole surface of the portion whose surface is to be modified by the carburizing treatment of the steel member can be set within the range of 0.55 mass % to 0.85 mass %.
- thermal exchange rate is originally slow on either of the upwind side and the downwind side by reducing the pressure of the cooling gas, so that a difference in cooling rate is difficult to occur. Accordingly, when the reduced pressure cooling in which the pressure of the cooling gas is reduced is employed, occurrence of heat treatment deformation is rare because the cooling is relatively uniformly advanced. Furthermore, even when no agitating is performed at all, in the case of a reduced pressure state, a difference of the cooling rate due to the stagnating flow of the cooling gas at different temperatures can be reduced compared with the case of the atmospheric pressure.
- the steel member on which the reduced pressure cooling step is performed can be restrained, and the steel member can be advanced to the quenching step while keeping the size accuracy to a high accuracy.
- the effect becomes most remarkable when slow cooling in which the cooling rate is lowered is employed as a reduced pressure slow cooling step. Accordingly, the steel member can be less deformed and highly accurately formed even after the quenching is performed, by making use of the advantages obtained by the above quenching step using the high-density energy.
- the heating with the high-frequency heating be performed on the steel members each flowing one by one, and that the steel member be cooled by spraying cooling water toward the steel member from the periphery while rotating the steel member during cooling after the heating.
- the steel member can be cooled evenly when the cooling is performed, and occurrence of deformation can be further restrained.
- the carburized steel members include drive system parts of vehicles. There are severe requirements to the drive system parts of the vehicles with regard to strength and size shape accuracy in addition to cost reduction. The above-mentioned manufacturing method is very useful to satisfy the requirements.
- heat treatment equipment 5 for performing the carburizing step to the quenching step will be simply described.
- the steel member 8 of the example is a differential ring gear and has a first portion (a carbon readily diffused portion) and a second portion (a carbon hardly diffused portion) whose diffusion rate of carbon entering during the carburizing treatment is different from that of the first portion because of the shapes.
- the first portion is a tooth bottom 815 and a tooth surface 811
- the second portion in which the diffusion rate of the entering carbon is slower than that of the first portion is a tooth tip corner portion 813 (a corner portion between the tooth surface 811 and a tooth tip 812 ).
- the condition by which the surface carburizing concentration of the tooth bottom 815 , which is the first portion becomes within the range of 0.65 ⁇ 0.05 mass % was employed.
- the energy amount to be input was set lower than that in a condition under which normal high-frequency heating is performed, and the treatment was performed for 26.8 sec, which is relatively a long time, so that the whole interior portion of the teeth profile portion 81 became a temperature within the range of 750° C. to 960° C.
- the fatigue testing was performed by a power circulating gearwheel testing machine.
- Module, pressure angle, torsion angle that are the specifications of a gear under test are 2.03, 18°, and 27°, respectively.
- Test Nos. 31 and 32 of the comparative examples are examples in which similar treatment was performed on the SCM 420 of JIS, which is conventional steel. Hardness unevenness occurred in the comparative examples because both of Cr and Mo were included and the compositions were not optimized. Furthermore, it becomes apparent, from comparison between the examples and the comparative examples, that the carburized steel members of the examples have excellent dedendum fatigue strength and other properties equivalent to or superior than those of conventional Cr—Mo alloy steel even when the contents of Cr and Mo are reduced to reduce the material cost.
- the third layer S 3 is located inside the second layer S 2 , and the carbon concentration is 0.1 mass % to 0.4 mass %, that is, the carbon concentration of the base material (within the range of the basic chemical composition), and is a layer including no martensitic structure. It was confirmed that the third layer S 3 existed.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010079437 | 2010-03-30 | ||
PCT/JP2011/057935 WO2011122651A1 (fr) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-03-30 | Elément d'acier cémenté et procédé de production de celui-ci |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/057935 Continuation WO2011122651A1 (fr) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-03-30 | Elément d'acier cémenté et procédé de production de celui-ci |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20120247619A1 true US20120247619A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
Family
ID=44712345
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/064,686 Abandoned US20120247619A1 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-04-08 | Carburized steel and its process of manufacture |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120247619A1 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP2505684B1 (fr) |
JP (3) | JP5422045B2 (fr) |
KR (3) | KR20140143460A (fr) |
CN (2) | CN102770567B (fr) |
RU (2) | RU2507298C1 (fr) |
WO (2) | WO2011122651A1 (fr) |
Cited By (10)
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US8733199B2 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2014-05-27 | Aisin Aw Co., Ltd. | Gears and its process of manufacture |
US20140178242A1 (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2014-06-26 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Non-post-heat treated steel and non-post-heat treated steel member |
US20160245367A1 (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2016-08-25 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Chain element |
US20190022798A1 (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-01-24 | Ford Motor Company | Localized tempering of carburized steel |
US10584812B2 (en) | 2008-05-07 | 2020-03-10 | Globalmed, Inc. | Stretch hose and hose production method |
US10792454B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2020-10-06 | Globalmed, Inc. | Heated respiratory hose assembly |
US10859188B2 (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2020-12-08 | Globalmed, Inc. | Stretch hose and hose production method |
US10889870B2 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2021-01-12 | Aisin Aw Co., Ltd. | Steel component, gear component, and producing method for steel component |
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JP5522105B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-06-18 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 鋼製歯車およびその製造方法 |
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JP6287656B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-14 | 2018-03-07 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | プラネタリキャリアの製造方法及びプラネタリキャリア |
JP6519282B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2019-05-29 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | リングギヤの製造方法及びリングギヤ |
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US10774413B2 (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2020-09-15 | Honeywell International Inc. | Low pressure induction carburization |
US11248692B2 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2022-02-15 | Deere & Company | Composite gears and methods of manufacturing such gears |
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US20230003256A1 (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2023-01-05 | Ntn Corporation | Wheel bearing device and method for manufacturing said device |
KR102153196B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-09-07 | 주식회사 포스코 | 고탄소 보론강 강재 및 그 제조방법 |
JP6680406B1 (ja) * | 2019-01-10 | 2020-04-15 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 機械部品及び機械部品の製造方法 |
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US5310432A (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-05-10 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Toothed wheel for use in automobiles and its manufacturing method |
CN201487138U (zh) * | 2009-09-11 | 2010-05-26 | 重庆克诺斯齿轮制造有限公司 | 用于200hp拖拉机的前驱动桥圆锥齿轮副 |
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US5139584A (en) * | 1989-07-13 | 1992-08-18 | Solo Fours Industriels Sa | Carburization process |
SU1759944A1 (ru) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-09-07 | Центральный научно-исследовательский институт черной металлургии | Конструкционна сталь |
JP2549039B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-17 | 1996-10-30 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 歪の小さい高強度歯車の浸炭窒化熱処理方法 |
JPH08311607A (ja) * | 1995-05-16 | 1996-11-26 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 歯元曲げ強度に優れた低歪浸炭歯車およびその製造方法 |
JP3269374B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-06 | 2002-03-25 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 浸炭歯車 |
US6159312A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2000-12-12 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Ultra-high strength triple phase steels with excellent cryogenic temperature toughness |
JP5319866B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-24 | 2013-10-16 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 転動部材およびその製造方法 |
JP2006045585A (ja) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-16 | Jfe Steel Kk | 溶接構造用鋼 |
JP5129564B2 (ja) | 2005-04-28 | 2013-01-30 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 浸炭高周波焼入部品 |
KR100998841B1 (ko) * | 2005-09-26 | 2010-12-06 | 아이신에이더블류 가부시키가이샤 | 강 부재, 그 열 처리 방법, 및 그 제조 방법 |
DE102006039697B4 (de) * | 2006-08-21 | 2010-07-29 | SSI Schäfer Noell GmbH Lager- und Systemtechnik | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Entladen von mit Palettenlagen beladenen Tablaren |
US20090266449A1 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-29 | Aisin Aw Co., Ltd. | Method of carburizing and quenching a steel member |
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2011
- 2011-03-30 RU RU2012134192/02A patent/RU2507298C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-03-30 WO PCT/JP2011/057935 patent/WO2011122651A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-03-30 EP EP11762874.3A patent/EP2505684B1/fr active Active
- 2011-03-30 CN CN201180010221.1A patent/CN102770567B/zh active Active
- 2011-03-30 RU RU2012134191/02A patent/RU2518840C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-03-30 KR KR1020147032757A patent/KR20140143460A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-03-30 JP JP2012508356A patent/JP5422045B2/ja active Active
- 2011-03-30 EP EP11762875.0A patent/EP2546381B1/fr active Active
- 2011-03-30 WO PCT/JP2011/057934 patent/WO2011122650A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-03-30 KR KR1020127020944A patent/KR101559616B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-03-30 CN CN201180011200.1A patent/CN102770569B/zh active Active
- 2011-03-30 JP JP2012508355A patent/JP5301728B2/ja active Active
- 2011-03-30 KR KR1020127020947A patent/KR20120102160A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-04-08 US US13/064,686 patent/US20120247619A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2013
- 2013-10-28 JP JP2013223518A patent/JP5842895B2/ja active Active
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US10584812B2 (en) | 2008-05-07 | 2020-03-10 | Globalmed, Inc. | Stretch hose and hose production method |
US10859188B2 (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2020-12-08 | Globalmed, Inc. | Stretch hose and hose production method |
US8733199B2 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2014-05-27 | Aisin Aw Co., Ltd. | Gears and its process of manufacture |
US20140178242A1 (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2014-06-26 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Non-post-heat treated steel and non-post-heat treated steel member |
US10087510B2 (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2018-10-02 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Non-post-heat treated steel and non-post-heat treated steel member |
US20160245367A1 (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2016-08-25 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Chain element |
US11035436B2 (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2021-06-15 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Chain element |
US10889870B2 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2021-01-12 | Aisin Aw Co., Ltd. | Steel component, gear component, and producing method for steel component |
US10792454B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2020-10-06 | Globalmed, Inc. | Heated respiratory hose assembly |
US11052214B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2021-07-06 | Globalmed, Inc. | Heated respiratory hose wiring |
US10730144B2 (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2020-08-04 | Ford Motor Company | Localized tempering of carburized steel |
US20190022798A1 (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-01-24 | Ford Motor Company | Localized tempering of carburized steel |
CN113631746A (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-11-09 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 渗碳部件及其制造方法 |
CN116751952A (zh) * | 2023-08-01 | 2023-09-15 | 重庆大学 | 一种中锰钢板的热处理方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20120102160A (ko) | 2012-09-17 |
CN102770569A (zh) | 2012-11-07 |
RU2012134191A (ru) | 2014-02-20 |
EP2505684A1 (fr) | 2012-10-03 |
JP5301728B2 (ja) | 2013-09-25 |
EP2546381A4 (fr) | 2016-12-21 |
WO2011122650A1 (fr) | 2011-10-06 |
KR20120102159A (ko) | 2012-09-17 |
RU2507298C1 (ru) | 2014-02-20 |
WO2011122651A1 (fr) | 2011-10-06 |
JP5842895B2 (ja) | 2016-01-13 |
CN102770567B (zh) | 2015-02-18 |
EP2505684B1 (fr) | 2018-05-16 |
JP5422045B2 (ja) | 2014-02-19 |
JP2014077198A (ja) | 2014-05-01 |
EP2546381B1 (fr) | 2018-05-02 |
JPWO2011122651A1 (ja) | 2013-07-08 |
CN102770569B (zh) | 2014-03-12 |
CN102770567A (zh) | 2012-11-07 |
RU2518840C2 (ru) | 2014-06-10 |
JPWO2011122650A1 (ja) | 2013-07-08 |
KR20140143460A (ko) | 2014-12-16 |
KR101559616B1 (ko) | 2015-10-13 |
EP2546381A1 (fr) | 2013-01-16 |
EP2505684A4 (fr) | 2016-12-21 |
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