US20100038372A1 - Package for pourable or flowable products - Google Patents

Package for pourable or flowable products Download PDF

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Publication number
US20100038372A1
US20100038372A1 US12/461,477 US46147709A US2010038372A1 US 20100038372 A1 US20100038372 A1 US 20100038372A1 US 46147709 A US46147709 A US 46147709A US 2010038372 A1 US2010038372 A1 US 2010038372A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
packaging
sealing
cover
handle
sealing frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US12/461,477
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English (en)
Inventor
Christian Bratsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xolution GmbH
Original Assignee
Xolution GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xolution GmbH filed Critical Xolution GmbH
Assigned to XOLUTION GMBH reassignment XOLUTION GMBH ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BRATSCH, CHRISTIAN
Publication of US20100038372A1 publication Critical patent/US20100038372A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D17/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions
    • B65D17/50—Non-integral frangible members applied to, or inserted in, preformed openings, e.g. tearable strips or plastic plugs
    • B65D17/506—Rigid or semi-rigid members, e.g. plugs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
    • B65D2401/15—Tearable part of the closure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2517/00—Containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing or tearing of wall portions, e.g. preserving cans or tins
    • B65D2517/50—Non-integral frangible members applied to, or inserted in, a preformed opening
    • B65D2517/5072—Details of hand grip, tear- or lift-tab
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a packaging for pourable or flowable products, having a packaging cover which is positioned in a plane and has an opening, the opening being closed in the packaging cover by a sealing element.
  • the invention also relates to a packaging made of metal that is filled with a carbonated medium and to a use of a sealing element.
  • Packagings of this type are known, for example, as conventional beverage cans.
  • a region is punched out of the cover surface and provided with a handle in such a way that the punched-out cover region can be removed by pulling on the handle. This allows the can to be opened—however, the can may no longer be closed using this opening arrangement.
  • EP 1607341 discloses a packaging cover with a withdrawable sealing element and a closure means which is arranged thereabove and allows the opened packaging cover to be reclosed once the sealing element has been removed.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of developing a packaging for pourable or flowable products in such a way that it can be manufactured in a simple manner and offers major customer benefit.
  • the sealing element has a sealing frame and a sealing cover which can be at least partially separated from each other for emptying, the sealing frame remaining connected to the packaging cover during emptying, and which are positioned approximately in the plane of the packaging cover.
  • the invention allows a packaging cover provided with a sealing element to be manufactured in a form allowing complex add-ons above the packaging cover to be dispensed with while still combining the seal and closure functions in the cover plane.
  • the new packaging allows individual packagings to be stacked one above another without closure elements on the packaging cover preventing this.
  • the sealing element extends at least partially into the opening.
  • An advantageous embodiment provides for the sealing frame and sealing cover to be embodied in one piece with a predetermined breaking point.
  • This allows the sealing element to be manufactured as a single part, such as for example an injection-molded part made of plastic, in which the sealing frame and sealing cover are separated in a simple manner by a predetermined breaking point prior to the emptying of the packaging.
  • the one-piece embodiment facilitates the manufacture and the connection of the sealing element and packaging cover.
  • a notch be arranged between the sealing frame and sealing cover.
  • Another embodiment provides for a weld line to be arranged between the sealing frame and sealing cover.
  • the sealing cover may be beneficial for the sealing cover to remain connected to the packaging even once the packaging has been opened.
  • This further connecting point can be embodied in a particularly secure manner in order still to obtain a connection between the sealing frame and sealing cover even once the sealing frame and sealing cover have been detached in the region of the predetermined breaking point.
  • the further connection can also be embodied in a particularly brittle manner in order to facilitate commencing, at a specific point, of the breakage between the sealing frame and sealing cover along the predetermined breaking point.
  • sealing frame and sealing cover For production-related reasons, and in particular in the case of a one-piece manufacture of the sealing frame and sealing cover, provision is made to make the sealing frame and sealing cover from the same material, in particular an injection-moldable plastics material. It is therefore proposed, in particular, that the sealing frame be manufactured by injection molding or injection-compression molding.
  • sealing frame sealing cover and if appropriate also a handle must meet different requirements, and also the connecting regions between these parts are intended to satisfy specific requirements, it is proposed that the sealing element be made from different materials.
  • the sealing frame can be made from a different material to the sealing cover.
  • transition regions, fastening regions, such as flanges, or else breaking point regions can also be made from a different material to the materials surrounding this region. This allows, in particular, plastically deformable and resilient materials to be combined with one another in order to combine, for example, a solid sealing frame with a more readily deformable sealing cover.
  • the sealing frame and sealing cover be manufactured in a sandwich injection mold.
  • This allows, for example, the sealing frame to be made from a different material to the sealing cover. It is however also possible to make the region of transition between the sealing frame and sealing cover from a different material or to provide further components, such as for example a handle or the connection to a handle, in a different material.
  • the sandwich injection mold also allows a selection of various colors for different regions of the sealing element.
  • the sealing element has a spout for emptying.
  • This spout is preferably embodied on the sealing frame, so that it remains on the packaging cover during emptying of the sealing cover.
  • the sealing cover may also be embodied as a spout.
  • the sealing element has at least one radially outwardly protruding flange.
  • a flange of this type allows the sealing element to be fixed with this flange to the inside of the packaging cover or the sealing element to be fixed with the flange to the outside of the packaging cover.
  • a particular embodiment provides for the boundary region of the opening in the packaging cover to be received between two flanges of the sealing element. This allows a secure, correctly positioned arrangement of the sealing element relative to the packaging cover.
  • a particular embodiment provides for the sealing element to be connected to the boundary region of the opening via a thread or bayonet. This allows the sealing element, and in particular the sealing frame of the sealing element, to be screwed into an opening in the packaging cover.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment leads to a reclosable closure.
  • the sealing cover is embodied in such a way that it, once it has been removed from the sealing frame, can be reconnected to the sealing frame as a closure cap.
  • the sealing cover thus has a first function as a seal and is connected to the sealing frame preferably via a predetermined breaking point in order to ensure for the user, in the state in which the packaging is dispatched, that the packaging has not previously been opened by third parties. Once this seal has been removed, the seal is not—as is conventional—thrown away; instead, the seal is embodied in such a way that it can be reconnected to the sealing frame as a closure cap.
  • the sealing cover can, once it has been removed from the sealing frame, be reconnected to the sealing frame in substantially the same position.
  • an advantageous variant embodiment provides for the sealing cover to be embodied in such a way that it, once it has been removed from the sealing frame, can be reconnected with the outwardly pointing inside to the sealing frame.
  • the sealing cover is advantageously made for the sealing cover to be embodied in such a way that it, once it has been removed from the sealing frame, can be reconnected in a locking manner to the sealing frame as a closure cap.
  • this locking connection allows the sealing cover to be reconnected to the sealing frame in a simple manner and, even thereafter, the packaging to be repeatedly reopened and closed in a simple manner.
  • sealing cover to be embodied in such a way that it, once it has been removed from the sealing frame, can be reconnected to the sealing frame as a closure cap by means of adhesive strips.
  • An adhesive strip is particularly suitable specifically with regard to a simple and particularly flat connection between the sealing cover and sealing frame for temporarily sealing the packaging.
  • the sealing cover can be connected to the sealing frame via a thread or a bayonet closure as a closure cap in order to be easily removable and re-placeable.
  • An advantageous embodiment provides for the sealing cover to be embodied in such a way that it, once it has been removed from the sealing frame, can be inserted into a clamping cone of the sealing frame as a closure cap.
  • the clamping cone alone can lead to an adequate connection.
  • the clamping cone can also additionally have a locking arrangement in order to attain optimum positioning of the sealing cover in the sealing frame as a closure cap.
  • a handle of this type can be embodied in manifold ways and manners.
  • a handle is rigidly connected to the sealing element.
  • the handle is designed in one piece with the sealing element. It is advantageous if the handle is molded onto the sealing cover.
  • a first variant embodiment provides for the handle to form a lever or eccentric to facilitate breakage at a predetermined breaking point.
  • the handle has a spike-like design to act on the predetermined breaking point.
  • a particularly advantageous exemplary embodiment provides for the handle to be integrated into a closure cap.
  • One exemplary embodiment provides in this case for the handle to be embodied as a formed part of a closure cap that can be connected to the sealing frame in a locking manner.
  • An alternative provides for the handle to be embodied in such a way that it can be connected to the packaging cover in a locking manner.
  • a second handle be arranged on the side of the sealing cover that opposes a first handle.
  • a second opening which is closed by a second sealing element, be provided in the cover. This allows the packaging to be emptied through the first opening, while air can subsequently flow into the packaging through the second opening.
  • the second opening is formed in a sector substantially opposing the first opening.
  • the described closure mechanism is suitable for a broad range of types of packaging.
  • the type of closure offers particular advantages to a can, as it can be embodied in a particularly simple manner on a can cover without the height of the can significantly increasing as a result.
  • one exemplary embodiment of the invention provides for the packaging to be made from a metal. Particular advantages open up if the packaging has a seamed cover, as this seaming provides a restricted height remaining for the closure in which only specific types of closure can be arranged.
  • the embodiment of the closure opens up a broad field of applications for packagings of this type.
  • the type of the closure allows the packaging to be filled with carbonated liquids which build up a certain internal pressure which the closure must withstand. Therefore, the closure is ideally suited, in addition to a large number of further possible applications, to packagings filled with a lemonade or beer.
  • the invention therefore also leads to a packaging made of metal that is filled with a carbonated medium and has a plastic part embodied as an opening and to a use of a sealing element made of plastic for a packaging made of metal that contains a carbonated medium.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view onto a can
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic section through the can shown in FIG. 1 along the line I-I;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic section through a closure with an internal flange
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic section through a closure with an external flange
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic section through a closure with an internal and external flange
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic section through a closure with the handle raised
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic section through a closure with the handle raised and sealing cover lowered
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic section through a closure with the sealing cover removed
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic section through a closure with a rotatably articulated handle
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic section through a closure with an articulated handle and lever lug
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic section through a closure with the articulated handle and spike in a first position
  • FIG. 11 a is a schematic section through the closure along the line 11 a - 11 a in FIG. 11 ,
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic section through the closure shown in FIG. 11 with the handle in a second position;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic section through a closure with a suspendable handle in the closed position
  • FIG. 14 shows schematically the closure shown in FIG. 13 in the opened position
  • FIG. 15 shows schematically the closure shown in FIG. 14 in the position hooked onto the seamed edge of a packaging
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic section through a closure with an engageable cover
  • FIG. 17 shows schematically the closure shown in FIG. 16 with the handle raised
  • FIG. 18 shows schematically the closure shown in FIG. 16 in the slightly opened position
  • FIG. 19 shows schematically the closure shown in FIG. 16 with the cover clipped on
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic section through a closure with a spout.
  • FIG. 1 shows a packaging 1 in a plan view onto the packaging cover 2 with a decentrally arranged opening 3 which is closed by a sealing element 4 .
  • This sealing element 4 consists substantially of a sealing frame 5 and a sealing cover 6 which is positioned approximately in the plane of the packaging cover 2 .
  • the section shown in FIG. 2 shows how the sealing element 4 is fastened to the can cover 2 with an upper flange 7 and a lower flange 8 .
  • the flanges 7 and 8 form substantially the sealing frame 5 which holds the sealing cover 6 .
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 each show a sealing element in which only a lower flange 8 or only an upper flange 7 is provided.
  • FIG. 5 to 8 show the opening of a packaging in the region of its cover 2 by detaching a sealing cover 6 from a sealing frame 5 .
  • the sealing cover 6 is connected to the sealing frame 5 via a predetermined breaking point 9 .
  • a shear force which at a first point breaks the connection between the sealing frame and sealing cover in the region of the predetermined breaking point, is produced during raising of a handle 10 . Further pulling on the handle 10 leads, as shown in FIG. 7 , to detachment of the sealing cover from the sealing frame and thus to the opening of the packaging.
  • the sealing cover 6 can remain on the sealing frame while the packaging is emptied. Alternatively thereto, the sealing cover can, as shown in FIG. 8 , be completely removed from the sealing frame 5 in order to completely clear the opening 3 .
  • FIG. 9 shows a packaging cover 2 with a sealing element 11 having a sealing frame 12 and a sealing cover 13 .
  • Articulated to the sealing cover 13 is a handle 14 which is made from a different material and serves to detach the sealing cover 13 from the sealing frame 12 .
  • the handle 15 shown in FIG. 10 has a lug 16 .
  • the lug 16 is pressed in the direction toward the predetermined breaking point 9 in order to break open the connection between the sealing cover 13 and sealing frame 12 more easily at this point.
  • the embodiment shown in FIG. 11 and 12 provides a spike 18 on a handle 17 .
  • the spike 18 does not tower above the surface of the handle 17 (as shown in FIG. 11 a ) in order to prevent a possible injury by opening the packaging 1 .
  • the spike 18 enters into engagement with the predetermined breaking point 9 in order to break open the predetermined breaking point or line as a result of pressure on the handle 17 and thus pressing of the spike 18 into the predetermined breaking point 9 .
  • FIG. 13 to 15 show an embodiment of a closure in which the handle 20 can be suspended from the seamed edge 21 of a packaging cover 22 in a locking manner.
  • a sealing frame 23 is fastened to the can cover 22 , while a sealing cover 24 is received within the sealing frame 23 .
  • the handle 20 which can be stretched together with the sealing cover in such a way as to allow the handle to be suspended with a hook-shaped end 25 from the seamed edge 21 of the can cover 22 , is arranged at one side of the sealing cover 24 .
  • the closure 30 which is shown in FIG. 16 to 19 and in which, in turn, a sealing cover 31 is arranged in a sealing frame 32 , allows a particularly easily closable packaging.
  • the sealing frame has a slightly conically opened opening 33 in which the sealing cover 31 is first secured.
  • a connection between the sealing frame 32 and sealing cover 31 ensures a tight closure of a packaging.
  • the sealing cover 31 has a handle 34 , raising of which first tears the connection between the sealing cover 31 and sealing frame 32 , so that the sealing cover 31 can be detached from the sealing frame 32 by pulling by means of the handle 34 on the sealing cover 31 .
  • the raising of the handle 34 and the detaching of the sealing cover 31 from the sealing frame 32 are shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 .
  • this sealing cover 31 can be fastened, in the inverse orientation, to the sealing frame 32 .
  • a circumferential lug 35 which forms an undercut with which a circumferential lug 36 provided on the sealing cover can engage.
  • the seal 31 can as a result, in the reversed position, be pressed back onto the sealing frame 32 , the lug 36 encircling the edge connecting the sealing cover 31 to the sealing frame 32 in a locking manner at the lug 35 .
  • the handle 34 arrives in this case at the inside of the packaging and, for better gripping of the sealing cover 31 , an additional handle 37 is arranged at the side of the sealing cover 31 that opposes the first handle 34 .
  • FIG. 20 The exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 20 is constructed in a similar manner to the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2 .
  • a spout 42 which in the figure is indicated only schematically, is provided on the sealing frame 41 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
US12/461,477 2007-02-12 2009-08-12 Package for pourable or flowable products Abandoned US20100038372A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007007372A DE102007007372A1 (de) 2007-02-12 2007-02-12 Verpackung für rieselfähige oder fließfähige Produkte
DE102007007372.2 2007-02-12
PCT/DE2008/000235 WO2008098558A1 (de) 2007-02-12 2008-02-12 Verpackung für rieselfähige oder fliessfähige produkte

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2008/000235 Continuation-In-Part WO2008098558A1 (de) 2007-02-12 2008-02-12 Verpackung für rieselfähige oder fliessfähige produkte

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20100038372A1 true US20100038372A1 (en) 2010-02-18

Family

ID=39317153

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/461,477 Abandoned US20100038372A1 (en) 2007-02-12 2009-08-12 Package for pourable or flowable products

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US20100038372A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2117943B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5197628B2 (de)
KR (1) KR101183567B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101687567A (de)
AT (1) ATE505404T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2008214978B2 (de)
BR (1) BRPI0807582A2 (de)
CA (1) CA2677981C (de)
DE (3) DE102007007372A1 (de)
ES (1) ES2365102T3 (de)
MX (1) MX2009008593A (de)
PT (1) PT2117943E (de)
RU (1) RU2433941C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2008098558A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11358750B2 (en) 2016-03-03 2022-06-14 Gregor Anton Piech Resealable can lid
US11884449B2 (en) 2018-12-17 2024-01-30 Re-Lid Engineering Ag Can lid, can and method for manufacturing a can lid

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US8857644B2 (en) 2008-11-26 2014-10-14 B.E. Inventive, Llc Container
EP2354021B1 (de) 2010-02-02 2012-12-26 Klaus Thielen Behälterdeckel sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Behälterdeckels
DE102010013531B4 (de) 2010-03-31 2020-10-29 Gregor Anton Piech Dosendeckel
US8695832B2 (en) 2010-02-02 2014-04-15 Klaus Thielen Can lid and method for producing a can lid
EP2354022B1 (de) 2010-02-02 2012-12-26 Klaus Thielen Dosendeckel sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dosendeckels
EP2502838B1 (de) * 2010-07-19 2013-12-25 Red Bull GmbH Dichtungskonstruktion, insbesondere für wiederverschließbaren Gebindedeckel, wiederverschließbarer Gebindedeckel, enthaltend diese Dichtungskonstruktion, sowie Gebinde, enthaltend diesen Gebindedeckel
DE102013206615A1 (de) * 2012-04-13 2013-10-17 Hirschmann Automotive Gmbh Wiederverschließbarer Verschluss für ein Behältnis
DE102015110773A1 (de) 2015-06-05 2016-12-08 Can2Close Gmbh Behälterverschlussvorrichtung und Behälter
DE102015112428A1 (de) 2015-07-29 2017-02-02 Gregor Anton Piech Dosendeckel
CN105540025B (zh) * 2015-12-14 2017-10-24 江阴市鑫宝铁塑制品有限公司 防伪包装桶
DE102017101864A1 (de) 2017-01-31 2018-08-02 Ardagh Metal Beverage Europe Gmbh Verschlussanordnung für einen Getränkebehälter
EP3584191A1 (de) * 2018-06-19 2019-12-25 Top Cap Holding GmbH Metallischer dosendeckel
CN114030762A (zh) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-11 瀚森恒业(北京)商业有限公司 包装盒的封口结构、封口结构的生产工艺和包装盒

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11358750B2 (en) 2016-03-03 2022-06-14 Gregor Anton Piech Resealable can lid
US11884449B2 (en) 2018-12-17 2024-01-30 Re-Lid Engineering Ag Can lid, can and method for manufacturing a can lid
US11884445B2 (en) 2018-12-17 2024-01-30 Re-Lid Engineering Ag Closure system for beverage cans

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AU2008214978A1 (en) 2008-08-21
EP2117943A1 (de) 2009-11-18
ES2365102T3 (es) 2011-09-22
CA2677981A1 (en) 2008-08-21
RU2433941C2 (ru) 2011-11-20
MX2009008593A (es) 2010-01-25
DE102007007372A1 (de) 2008-08-14
KR20090112753A (ko) 2009-10-28
KR101183567B1 (ko) 2012-09-17
JP2010517884A (ja) 2010-05-27
EP2117943B1 (de) 2011-04-13
DE112008001021A5 (de) 2010-01-21
PT2117943E (pt) 2011-05-25
ATE505404T1 (de) 2011-04-15
DE502008003165D1 (de) 2011-05-26
CA2677981C (en) 2012-09-25
CN101687567A (zh) 2010-03-31
RU2009134173A (ru) 2011-03-20
BRPI0807582A2 (pt) 2014-07-01
AU2008214978B2 (en) 2011-07-21
JP5197628B2 (ja) 2013-05-15
WO2008098558A1 (de) 2008-08-21

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