TWM634254U - Ecological slope for prevention of geological disasters - Google Patents

Ecological slope for prevention of geological disasters Download PDF

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TWM634254U
TWM634254U TW111208795U TW111208795U TWM634254U TW M634254 U TWM634254 U TW M634254U TW 111208795 U TW111208795 U TW 111208795U TW 111208795 U TW111208795 U TW 111208795U TW M634254 U TWM634254 U TW M634254U
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tires
nutrient soil
tire
layer
annular portion
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TW111208795U
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陳瑞金
鄒智揮
梁長青
陳爽
曼諾 杜
楊濤
杜建華
田新源
鄒智元
吳俊杰
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亞東學校財團法人亞東科技大學
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
    • A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
    • A01G24/46—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form multi-layered
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00—Materials
    • E02D2300/0001—Rubbers
    • E02D2300/0003—Car tires
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00—Materials
    • E02D2300/0037—Clays
    • E02D2300/0039—Clays mixed with additives

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

An ecological slope for prevention of geological disasters includes a plurality of first tires and a plurality of second tires. The first tires and the second tires are alternately distributed on a stepped slope along an arrangement direction. Each of the second tires is connected with the adjacent first tires and is mutually staggered with the adjacent first tires along the arrangement direction.

Description

預防地質災害的生態護坡Ecological Slope Protection to Prevent Geological Disasters

本創作是關於一種生態護坡，且特別是關於一種可預防地質災害的生態護坡。This creation is about an ecological slope protection, and especially about an ecological slope protection that can prevent geological disasters.

為使周遭環境得到保護，大壩洩洪通常採用階梯與消力池相結合的方式來減緩水流衝擊降低水流能量。同樣在抵抗水土流失、泥石流等地質災害中，如何使邊坡降低水流的衝擊也尤為關鍵。目前有多種地質災害防護坡建造方式，主要分為三類：第一類利用混凝土建造有效設施，避免崩塌、泥石流等問題；第二類採用鎖土坡方式，通過相應措施鎖定土坡種植林木，共同防止水土流失；第三類採用階梯式擋土牆，通過層級阻攔減少泥石流對下游的破壞。這三種方式實施成本都較高，同時第一類最大問題在於對自然生態環境的嚴重破壞，而第二和第三類都未從源頭上避免地質災害問題。In order to protect the surrounding environment, dam flood discharge usually uses a combination of ladders and stilling basins to slow down the impact of water flow and reduce the energy of water flow. Similarly, in resisting geological disasters such as soil erosion and debris flow, how to reduce the impact of water flow on the slope is also particularly critical. At present, there are many ways to construct geological disaster protection slopes, which are mainly divided into three categories: the first category uses concrete to build effective facilities to avoid problems such as collapse and debris flow; the second category adopts the method of locking soil slopes, and uses corresponding measures to lock soil slopes to plant trees. Jointly prevent water and soil erosion; the third category uses stepped retaining walls to reduce the damage to the downstream of debris flow through hierarchical blocking. The implementation costs of these three methods are all high, and the biggest problem of the first category is the serious damage to the natural ecological environment, while the second and third categories have not avoided the problem of geological disasters from the source.

另一方面，隨著現今汽車產業的迅速發展，大量汽車廢棄輪胎急需處理。目前多數廢棄輪胎的回收利用往往對其進行特殊工藝加工，破壞其特有的結構或改變其性能，甚者在回收處理過程中還會給環境帶來嚴重威脅，即耗費財力又沒有充分利用它的價值。一般而言，輪胎失效主要源自其胎冠花紋磨損使輪胎摩擦係數降低，然而汽車輪胎由鋼絲與橡膠製作，表面花紋磨損並不影響輪胎的機械強度，故理應還可以利用它特有的結構與性能將之最大化利用。On the other hand, with the rapid development of the automobile industry today, a large number of automobile waste tires are in urgent need of disposal. At present, the recycling of most waste tires often carries out special processing, which destroys its unique structure or changes its performance, and even brings serious threats to the environment during the recycling process, which consumes financial resources and does not make full use of it. value. Generally speaking, the failure of a tire is mainly due to the wear of its crown pattern, which reduces the friction coefficient of the tire. However, automobile tires are made of steel wire and rubber, and the wear of the surface pattern does not affect the mechanical strength of the tire. Therefore, it should be possible to use its unique structure and performance to make the most of it.

因此，基於上述背景，如能利用廢棄輪胎以使生態護坡可有效預防地質災害，無疑是一件一舉兩得的美事。Therefore, based on the above-mentioned background, if waste tires can be utilized so that ecological slope protection can effectively prevent geological disasters, it is undoubtedly a beautiful thing that kills two birds with one stone.

本創作之目的之一在於提供一種預防地質災害的生態護坡，其能提升總體的消能效率以避免水土流失，從而預防地質災害，且其材料的選用有利於環境保護。One of the purposes of this creation is to provide an ecological slope protection for preventing geological disasters, which can improve the overall energy dissipation efficiency to avoid soil erosion, thereby preventing geological disasters, and the selection of its materials is conducive to environmental protection.

根據本創作的一實施方式，一種預防地質災害的生態護坡包含複數個第一輪胎以及複數個第二輪胎。第一輪胎與第二輪胎沿一個排列方向交替分佈於階梯狀坡體上。第二輪胎中每一者連接相鄰之第一輪胎且與相鄰之第一輪胎在沿上述之排列方向上彼此錯開。According to an embodiment of the present creation, an ecological slope protection for preventing geological disasters includes a plurality of first tires and a plurality of second tires. The first tires and the second tires are alternately distributed on the stepped slope body along an arrangement direction. Each of the second tires is connected to the adjacent first tires and is staggered from the adjacent first tires along the above-mentioned arrangement direction.

在本創作一或多個實施方式中，第一輪胎中每一者包含第一上環狀部、第一下環狀部以及第一壁體。第一壁體連接於第一上環狀部與第一下環狀部之間。第二輪胎中每一者包含第二上環狀部、第二下環狀部以及第二壁體。第二壁體連接於第二上環狀部與第二下環狀部之間。第二下環狀部至少部分抵接兩相鄰之第一上環狀部。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, each of the first tires includes a first upper annular portion, a first lower annular portion, and a first wall. The first wall is connected between the first upper annular portion and the first lower annular portion. Each of the second tires includes a second upper annular portion, a second lower annular portion, and a second wall. The second wall is connected between the second upper annular portion and the second lower annular portion. The second lower annular portion at least partially abuts against two adjacent first upper annular portions.

在本創作一或多個實施方式中，上述之預防地質災害的生態護坡更包含複數個連接件。連接件分別包含兩杆部以及連接部。杆部配置以穿越對應之第二下環狀部與兩相鄰之第一上環狀部，連接部連接於杆部之間。In one or more embodiments of the present creation, the aforementioned ecological slope protection for preventing geological disasters further includes a plurality of connectors. The connecting piece includes two rod parts and a connecting part respectively. The rod part is configured to pass through the corresponding second lower ring part and two adjacent first upper ring parts, and the connection part is connected between the rod parts.

在本創作一或多個實施方式中，上述之預防地質災害的生態護坡更包含複數個第一固定件以及複數個第二固定件。第一固定件中每一者配置以抵接對應之第一下環狀部之內緣，並至少部分***階梯狀坡體。第二固定件中每一者配置以抵接對應之第二下環狀部之內緣，並至少部分***階梯狀坡體。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned ecological slope protection for preventing geological disasters further includes a plurality of first fixing parts and a plurality of second fixing parts. Each of the first fixing pieces is configured to abut against the inner edge of the corresponding first lower annular portion, and is at least partially inserted into the stepped slope body. Each of the second fixing pieces is configured to abut against the inner edge of the corresponding second lower annular portion, and is at least partially inserted into the stepped slope body.

在本創作一或多個實施方式中，上述之預防地質災害的生態護坡更包含複數個第一營養土層、複數個第一環狀吸水層、複數個第一鵝卵石層、複數個第一深根系植物、複數個第二營養土層、複數個第二環狀吸水層、複數個第二鵝卵石層以及複數個第二深根系植物。第一營養土層分別被圍繞於對應之第一壁體內並至少部分抵接階梯狀坡體。第一環狀吸水層設置於對應之第一營養土層與對應之第一下環狀部之間。第一營養土層中每一者設置於對應之第一鵝卵石層與對應之第一環狀吸水層之間。第一深根系植物分別植根於對應之第一營養土層並穿越對應之第一鵝卵石層。第二營養土層分別被圍繞於對應之第二壁體內並至少部分抵接階梯狀坡體。第二環狀吸水層設置於對應之第二營養土層與對應之第二下環狀部之間。第二營養土層中每一者設置於對應之第二鵝卵石層與對應之第二環狀吸水層之間。第二深根系植物分別植根於對應之第二營養土層並穿越對應之第二鵝卵石層。In one or more implementations of this creation, the aforementioned ecological slope protection for geological disaster prevention further includes multiple first nutrient soil layers, multiple first annular water-absorbing layers, multiple first pebble layers, multiple first deep Root plants, multiple second nutrient soil layers, multiple second annular water-absorbing layers, multiple second pebble layers and multiple second deep root plants. The first nutrient soil layers are respectively surrounded by the corresponding first walls and at least partly abut against the stepped slope. The first annular water-absorbing layer is disposed between the corresponding first nutrient soil layer and the corresponding first lower annular portion. Each of the first nutrient soil layers is disposed between the corresponding first cobblestone layer and the corresponding first annular water-absorbing layer. The first deep-rooted plants are respectively rooted in the corresponding first nutrient soil layer and pass through the corresponding first pebble layer. The second nutrient soil layers are respectively surrounded by the corresponding second walls and at least partly abut against the stepped slope. The second annular water-absorbing layer is disposed between the corresponding second nutrient soil layer and the corresponding second lower annular portion. Each of the second nutrient soil layers is disposed between the corresponding second cobblestone layer and the corresponding second annular water-absorbing layer. The second deep-rooted plants are respectively rooted in the corresponding second nutrient soil layer and pass through the corresponding second pebble layer.

在本創作一或多個實施方式中，第一營養土層中每一者與第二營養土層中每一者分別包含土壤以及混合物，土壤於對應之第一營養土層及對應之第二營養土層之體積比例分別為50-70%，混合物於對應之第一營養土層及對應之第二營養土層之體積比例分別為30-50%，混合物包含酒糟、秸稈、醋糟、茶葉渣、香灰、豆渣、牡蠣殼粉中任意兩種以上。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, each of the first nutrient soil layer and each of the second nutrient soil layer contains soil and a mixture, and the soil is in the corresponding first nutrient soil layer and the corresponding second nutrient soil layer. The volume ratio of the nutrient soil layer is 50-70%, and the volume ratio of the mixture in the corresponding first nutrient soil layer and the corresponding second nutrient soil layer is 30-50%, respectively. The mixture contains distiller's grains, straw, vinegar grains, tea leaves Any two or more of dregs, incense ash, bean dregs, and oyster shell powder.

在本創作一或多個實施方式中，上述之第一環狀吸水層中每一者與第二環狀吸水層中每一者分別包含酒糟、秸稈、醋糟、茶葉渣、豆渣、類陶粒中至少一種。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned first annular water-absorbing layer and each of the second annular water-absorbing layer respectively include distiller's grains, straw, vinegar grains, tea dregs, bean dregs, pottery-like at least one of the grains.

在本創作一或多個實施方式中，第一輪胎中每一者之外形尺寸相同於第二輪胎中每一者之外形尺寸。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the external dimensions of each of the first tires are the same as the external dimensions of each of the second tires.

本創作上述實施方式至少具有以下優點：The above embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages:

（1）由於汽車廢棄輪胎無需通過任何的加工處理便可直接作為第一輪胎與第二輪胎使用，因此，這除了可解決以往廢棄輪胎處理帶來的環境污染問題外，同時可使預防地質災害的生態護坡的建造過程獲得安裝方便、工作效率高、成本低廉及經濟環保等好處。(1) Since automobile waste tires can be directly used as the first tire and the second tire without any processing, this can not only solve the environmental pollution problems caused by waste tire disposal in the past, but also prevent geological disasters The construction process of ecological slope protection has the advantages of convenient installation, high work efficiency, low cost, economy and environmental protection.

（2）由於第一深根系植物及第二深根系植物的種類可以交錯的方式選擇，而第一深根系植物及第二深根系植物可作為生態錨釘以形成複合保護層，使得預防地質災害的生態護坡更為穩固，因此，預防地質災害的生態護坡無需人工養護，且能增加生態效益和景觀美感。(2) Since the species of the first deep-rooted plants and the second deep-rooted plants can be selected in a staggered manner, and the first deep-rooted plants and the second deep-rooted plants can be used as ecological anchors to form a composite protective layer, making it possible to prevent geological disasters The ecological slope protection is more stable. Therefore, the ecological slope protection for the prevention of geological disasters does not require manual maintenance, and can increase ecological benefits and landscape beauty.

（3）由於第一輪胎內設有第一環狀吸水層、第一營養土層及第一鵝卵石層等填充物，且更種植了第一深根系植物，因此第一輪胎的整體重量能得以有效提升，有助於固定於階梯狀坡體上，並且，藉由第一輪胎的彈性表面，除了可產生擋土牆的防護作用外，也可使第一輪胎成為可抵擋水流的消力器。相似地，由於第二輪胎內設有第二環狀吸水層、第二營養土層及第二鵝卵石層等填充物，且更種植了第二深根系植物，因此第二輪胎的整體重量能得以有效提升，有助於固定於階梯狀坡體上，並且，藉由第二輪胎的彈性表面，除了可產生擋土牆的防護作用外，也可使第二輪胎成為可抵擋水流的消力器。如此一來，藉由這些彼此連接的消力器，預防地質災害的生態護坡能提升總體的消能效率，避免階梯狀坡體的水土流失。(3) Since the first tire is equipped with fillers such as the first annular water-absorbing layer, the first nutrient soil layer, and the first pebble layer, and the first deep-rooted plants are planted, the overall weight of the first tire can be increased. Effective lifting helps to fix on the stepped slope, and, with the elastic surface of the first tire, in addition to the protective effect of the retaining wall, the first tire can also be used as a force stiller that can resist water flow . Similarly, since the second tire is provided with fillers such as the second annular water-absorbing layer, the second nutrient soil layer and the second pebble layer, and the second deep root plant is planted, the overall weight of the second tire can be increased. Effective lifting helps to fix on the stepped slope, and, with the elastic surface of the second tire, in addition to the protective function of the retaining wall, the second tire can also be used as a force stiller that can resist water flow . In this way, with these interconnected stillers, the ecological slope protection to prevent geological disasters can improve the overall energy dissipation efficiency and avoid soil erosion on the stepped slope.

（4）彼此連接的第一輪胎及第二輪胎，形成了相對階梯狀坡體的內外雙向具備彈性緩衝的限制結構，避免了在水旁的階梯狀坡體向水一側發生水土流失，也同時防止了背水一側由於降水而引起土石膨脹造成的泥石流等災害。(4) The first tire and the second tire connected to each other form a restrictive structure with elastic cushioning in both directions on the inside and outside of the stepped slope, which avoids water and soil loss on the water side of the stepped slope beside the water, and also At the same time, disasters such as mudslides and other disasters caused by soil expansion caused by precipitation on the backwater side are prevented.

（5）由於第一輪胎及第二輪胎堆疊於階梯狀坡體上，第一輪胎及第二輪胎能排列成可連續消耗水流能量的階梯，而受限於第一輪胎及第二輪胎的表面寬度，預防地質災害的生態護坡可有效避免因台階較高引起下跌水流能量較大，而出現預防地質災害的生態護坡消能率降低、沖刷加劇的情況。(5) Since the first tire and the second tire are stacked on the stepped slope, the first tire and the second tire can be arranged in a ladder that can continuously consume water flow energy, and is limited by the surface of the first tire and the second tire The ecological slope protection for the prevention of geological disasters can effectively avoid the situation that the energy dissipation rate of the ecological slope protection for the prevention of geological disasters is reduced and the erosion is intensified due to the high energy of the falling water caused by the high steps.

以下將以圖式揭露本創作之複數個實施方式，為明確說明起見，許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而，應瞭解到，這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本創作。也就是說，在本創作部分實施方式中，這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外，為簡化圖式起見，一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之，而在所有圖式中，相同的標號將用於表示相同或相似的元件。且若實施上為可能，不同實施例的特徵係可以交互應用。A plurality of implementation modes of the invention will be disclosed with diagrams below. For the sake of clarity, many practical details will be described together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the present invention. That is to say, in some embodiments of this invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, for the sake of simplifying the drawings, some commonly used structures and elements will be shown in a simple schematic way in the drawings, and in all the drawings, the same reference numerals will be used to represent the same or similar elements . And if possible in practice, the features of different embodiments can be used interchangeably.

除非另有定義，本文所使用的所有詞彙（包括技術和科學術語）具有其通常的意涵，其意涵係能夠被熟悉此領域者所理解。更進一步的說，上述之詞彙在普遍常用之字典中之定義，在本說明書的內容中應被解讀為與本創作相關領域一致的意涵。除非有特別明確定義，這些詞彙將不被解釋為理想化的或過於正式的意涵。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have their ordinary meanings that can be understood by those skilled in the art. Furthermore, the definitions of the above-mentioned terms in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted in the content of this manual as having meanings consistent with the relevant fields of this creation. Unless specifically defined, these terms are not to be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense.

請參照第1～2圖。第1圖為繪示依照本創作一實施方式之預防地質災害的生態護坡100的側視圖。第2圖為繪示第1圖的預防地質災害的生態護坡100的局部上視圖，其中第一輪胎120內及第二輪胎130內的填充物被省略。在本實施方式中，如第1～2圖所示，預防地質災害的生態護坡100包含複數個第一輪胎120以及複數個第二輪胎130。第一輪胎120與第二輪胎130沿一個排列方向DA交替分佈於階梯狀坡體200上。第二輪胎130中每一者連接相鄰之第一輪胎120且與相鄰之第一輪胎120在沿上述之排列方向DA上彼此錯開，因此，當在階梯狀坡體200上出現水流時，水流能夠更好地分散。在實務的應用中，第二輪胎130與第一輪胎120之間的間隙中更可以土石填充。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. Fig. 1 is a side view illustrating an ecological slope protection 100 for preventing geological disasters according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partial top view of the ecological slope protection 100 for preventing geological disasters shown in FIG. 1 , wherein the fillers in the first tire 120 and the second tire 130 are omitted. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1-2 , the ecological slope protection 100 for preventing geological disasters includes a plurality of first tires 120 and a plurality of second tires 130 . The first tires 120 and the second tires 130 are alternately distributed on the stepped slope body 200 along an arrangement direction DA. Each of the second tires 130 is connected to the adjacent first tires 120 and is staggered with the adjacent first tires 120 along the above-mentioned arrangement direction DA. Therefore, when water flow occurs on the stepped slope body 200, The water flow is better dispersed. In practical application, the gap between the second tire 130 and the first tire 120 can be filled with earth and rocks.

再者，在實務的應用中，第一輪胎120與第二輪胎130皆為汽車廢棄輪胎，而第一輪胎120之外形尺寸相同於第二輪胎130之外形尺寸。舉例而言，第一輪胎120與第二輪胎130的直徑則皆為60釐米，而高度則皆約為20釐米。實際上，第一輪胎120及第二輪胎130的高度分別為胎冠尺寸。Furthermore, in a practical application, both the first tire 120 and the second tire 130 are discarded automobile tires, and the external dimensions of the first tire 120 are the same as the external dimensions of the second tire 130 . For example, the diameters of the first tire 120 and the second tire 130 are both 60 cm, and the heights are both about 20 cm. In fact, the heights of the first tire 120 and the second tire 130 are respectively crown sizes.

值得注意的是，由於汽車廢棄輪胎無需通過任何的加工處理便可直接作為第一輪胎120與第二輪胎130使用，因此，這除了可解決以往廢棄輪胎處理帶來的環境污染問題外，同時可使預防地質災害的生態護坡100的建造過程獲得安裝方便、工作效率高、成本低廉及經濟環保等好處。It is worth noting that, since the discarded automobile tires can be directly used as the first tire 120 and the second tire 130 without any processing, this can not only solve the problem of environmental pollution caused by the disposal of discarded tires in the past, but also can The construction process of the ecological slope protection 100 for preventing geological disasters can obtain the advantages of convenient installation, high work efficiency, low cost, economical and environmental protection, and the like.

請參照第3圖。第3圖為繪示第1圖沿線段A-A的剖面圖，其中第一輪胎120內的填充物被省略。在本實施方式中，如第3圖所示，第一輪胎120包含第一上環狀部121、第一下環狀部122以及第一壁體123。第一壁體123連接於第一上環狀部121與第一下環狀部122之間。再者，預防地質災害的生態護坡100更包含複數個第一固定件150，而第一固定件150配置以抵接對應之第一下環狀部122之內緣，並至少部分***階梯狀坡體200。如此一來，第一輪胎120相對階梯狀坡體200的位置能得以固定。具體而言，第一固定件150可為固定釘，而固定釘的一半釘入階梯狀坡體200，另一半則外露於階梯狀坡體200外。在實務的應用中，第一固定件150的材料可以是金屬的。然而，根據實際狀況，第一固定件150的材料也可以是非金屬的，以避免第一固定件150因生銹而損壞的疑慮。Please refer to Figure 3. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view along the line A-A in FIG. 1 , wherein the filler in the first tire 120 is omitted. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the first tire 120 includes a first upper annular portion 121 , a first lower annular portion 122 and a first wall 123 . The first wall 123 is connected between the first upper annular portion 121 and the first lower annular portion 122 . Furthermore, the ecological slope protection 100 for preventing geological disasters further includes a plurality of first fixing parts 150, and the first fixing parts 150 are configured to abut against the inner edge of the corresponding first lower annular part 122, and at least partly inserted into the stepped slope Body 200. In this way, the position of the first tire 120 relative to the stepped slope body 200 can be fixed. Specifically, the first fixing member 150 can be a fixing nail, and half of the fixing nail is nailed into the stepped slope body 200 , and the other half is exposed outside the stepped slope body 200 . In practical applications, the material of the first fixing member 150 may be metal. However, according to actual conditions, the material of the first fixing member 150 may also be non-metallic, so as to avoid the possibility of the first fixing member 150 being damaged due to rust.

請參照第4圖。第4圖為繪示第1圖沿線段B-B的剖面圖，其中第二輪胎130內的填充物被省略。在本實施方式中，如第4圖所示，第二輪胎130包含第二上環狀部131、第二下環狀部132以及第二壁體133。第二壁體133連接於第二上環狀部131與第二下環狀部132之間。再者，預防地質災害的生態護坡100更包含複數個第二固定件160，而第二固定件160配置以抵接對應之第二下環狀部132之內緣，並至少部分***階梯狀坡體200。如此一來，第二輪胎130相對階梯狀坡體200的位置能得以固定。具體而言，第二固定件160可相同於第一固定件150，且第二固定件160亦為固定釘，而固定釘的一半釘入階梯狀坡體200，另一半則外露於階梯狀坡體200外。相似地，在實務的應用中，第二固定件160的材料可以是金屬的。然而，根據實際狀況，第二固定件160的材料也可以是非金屬的，以避免第二固定件160因生銹而損壞的疑慮。Please refer to Figure 4. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view along the line B-B in FIG. 1 , wherein the filler in the second tire 130 is omitted. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the second tire 130 includes a second upper annular portion 131 , a second lower annular portion 132 and a second wall 133 . The second wall 133 is connected between the second upper annular portion 131 and the second lower annular portion 132 . Moreover, the ecological slope protection 100 for preventing geological disasters further includes a plurality of second fixing parts 160, and the second fixing parts 160 are configured to abut against the inner edge of the corresponding second lower annular part 132, and at least partly inserted into the stepped slope Body 200. In this way, the position of the second tire 130 relative to the stepped slope body 200 can be fixed. Specifically, the second fixing member 160 can be the same as the first fixing member 150, and the second fixing member 160 is also a fixing nail, and half of the fixing nail is nailed into the stepped slope body 200, and the other half is exposed on the stepped slope. 200 outside the body. Similarly, in practical applications, the material of the second fixing member 160 may be metal. However, according to actual conditions, the material of the second fixing member 160 may also be non-metallic, so as to avoid the possibility of the second fixing member 160 being damaged due to rust.

請參照第5圖。第5圖為繪示第1圖沿線段C-C的局部放大剖面圖，其中第一輪胎120內及第二輪胎130內的填充物被省略。在本實施方式中，如第5圖所示，第二下環狀部132至少部分抵接兩相鄰之第一上環狀部121。再者，預防地質災害的生態護坡100更包含複數個連接件140。如第5圖所示，連接件140分別包含兩杆部141以及連接部142。杆部141配置以穿越對應之第二下環狀部132與兩相鄰之第一上環狀部121，連接部142連接於杆部141之間。如此一來，第一輪胎120與第二輪胎130的相對位置能得以固定。具體而言，連接件140可為扒釘，而扒釘兩端各自具有一個直角彎折段，分別穿越第二輪胎130的第二下環狀部132與兩相鄰之第一輪胎120的第一上環狀部121。同理，連接件140亦應用於連接第一輪胎120與兩相鄰之第二輪胎130，而連接方式相同於上述的具體內容，在此不再贅述。在實務的應用中，連接件140的材料可以是金屬的。然而，根據實際狀況，連接件140的材料也可以是非金屬的，以避免連接件140因生銹而損壞的疑慮。Please refer to Figure 5. FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view along the line segment C-C in FIG. 1 , wherein the fillers in the first tire 120 and the second tire 130 are omitted. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the second lower annular portion 132 at least partially abuts against two adjacent first upper annular portions 121 . Furthermore, the ecological slope protection 100 for preventing geological disasters further includes a plurality of connectors 140 . As shown in FIG. 5 , the connecting member 140 includes two rod portions 141 and a connecting portion 142 respectively. The rod portion 141 is configured to pass through the corresponding second lower annular portion 132 and two adjacent first upper annular portions 121 , and the connecting portion 142 is connected between the rod portions 141 . In this way, the relative positions of the first tire 120 and the second tire 130 can be fixed. Specifically, the connecting member 140 can be a nail, and each of the two ends of the nail has a right-angled bending section, passing through the second lower annular portion 132 of the second tire 130 and the first tires of the two adjacent first tires 120 respectively. an upper ring portion 121 . Similarly, the connecting member 140 is also used to connect the first tire 120 and two adjacent second tires 130 , and the connection method is the same as the above-mentioned specific content, which will not be repeated here. In practical applications, the material of the connecting member 140 may be metal. However, according to actual conditions, the material of the connecting piece 140 may also be non-metallic, so as to avoid the possibility of the connecting piece 140 being damaged due to rust.

請參照第6～7圖。第6圖為繪示第1圖的第一輪胎120的剖面圖，其中第一深根系植物174已植根於其中。第7圖為繪示第1圖的第二輪胎130的剖面圖，其中第二深根系植物184已植根於其中。在本實施方式中，預防地質災害的生態護坡100更包含複數個第一營養土層171、複數個第一環狀吸水層172、複數個第一鵝卵石層173、複數個第一深根系植物174、複數個第二營養土層181、複數個第二環狀吸水層182、複數個第二鵝卵石層183以及複數個第二深根系植物184。如第6～7圖所示，第一下環狀部122與第二下環狀部132分別為第一輪胎120及第二輪胎130的胎側，胎側呈環形，而第一環狀吸水層172及第二環狀吸水層182分別填充於第一輪胎120及第二輪胎130的胎側的凹陷部分。進一步而言，第一環狀吸水層172與第二環狀吸水層182分別包含酒糟、秸稈、醋糟、茶葉渣、豆渣、類陶粒中至少一種，但本創作並不以此為限。Please refer to Figures 6-7. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the first tire 120 of FIG. 1 , wherein the first deep-rooted plants 174 have been rooted therein. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the second tire 130 of FIG. 1 , wherein the second deep-rooted plants 184 have been rooted therein. In this embodiment, the ecological slope protection 100 for preventing geological disasters further includes a plurality of first nutrient soil layers 171, a plurality of first annular water-absorbing layers 172, a plurality of first pebble layers 173, and a plurality of first deep-rooted plants 174 , a plurality of second nutrient soil layers 181 , a plurality of second annular water-absorbing layers 182 , a plurality of second pebble layers 183 and a plurality of second deep-rooted plants 184 . As shown in Figures 6-7, the first lower annular portion 122 and the second lower annular portion 132 are the sidewalls of the first tire 120 and the second tire 130 respectively, the sidewalls are annular, and the first annular water-absorbing The layer 172 and the second annular water-absorbing layer 182 fill the recessed portions of the sidewalls of the first tire 120 and the second tire 130 , respectively. Furthermore, the first annular water-absorbing layer 172 and the second annular water-absorbing layer 182 respectively include at least one of distiller's grains, straw, vinegar grains, tea dregs, bean dregs, and ceramsite-like, but the invention is not limited thereto.

再者，如第6圖所示，第一營養土層171被圍繞於第一壁體123內並至少部分抵接階梯狀坡體200，且第一環狀吸水層172設置於第一營養土層171與第一下環狀部122之間。第一營養土層171設置於第一鵝卵石層173與第一環狀吸水層172之間，而第一深根系植物174植根於第一營養土層171並穿越第一鵝卵石層173，亦即第一鵝卵石層173圍繞第一深根系植物174而設置。Furthermore, as shown in Figure 6, the first nutrient soil layer 171 is surrounded by the first wall 123 and at least partly abuts against the stepped slope body 200, and the first annular water-absorbing layer 172 is arranged on the first nutrient soil between the layer 171 and the first lower annular portion 122 . The first nutrient soil layer 171 is arranged between the first pebble layer 173 and the first annular water-absorbing layer 172, and the first deep-rooted plants 174 are rooted in the first nutrient soil layer 171 and pass through the first pebble layer 173, that is The first pebble layer 173 is arranged around the first deep-rooted plants 174 .

相似地，如第7圖所示，第二營養土層181被圍繞於第二壁體133內並至少部分抵接階梯狀坡體200，且第二環狀吸水層182設置於第二營養土層181與第二下環狀部132之間。第二營養土層181設置於第二鵝卵石層183與第二環狀吸水層182之間，而第二深根系植物184植根於第二營養土層181並穿越第二鵝卵石層183，亦即第二鵝卵石層183圍繞第二深根系植物184而設置。Similarly, as shown in FIG. 7, the second nutrient soil layer 181 is surrounded by the second wall 133 and at least partially abuts against the stepped slope body 200, and the second annular water-absorbing layer 182 is arranged on the second nutrient soil between the layer 181 and the second lower annular portion 132 . The second nutrient soil layer 181 is arranged between the second pebble layer 183 and the second annular water-absorbing layer 182, and the second deep-rooted plants 184 are rooted in the second nutrient soil layer 181 and pass through the second pebble layer 183, that is The second pebble layer 183 is arranged around the second deep-rooted plants 184 .

具體而言，第一鵝卵石層173與第二鵝卵石層183的厚度分別為約2.0～3.0釐米，而第一鵝卵石層173與第二鵝卵石層183分別低於第一輪胎120的第一上環狀部121及第二輪胎130的第二上環狀部131，亦即第一鵝卵石層173與第二鵝卵石層183分別分別位於第一輪胎120及第二輪胎130內，而不凸出於第一輪胎120及第二輪胎130外。藉由第一鵝卵石層173與第二鵝卵石層183分別覆蓋於第一營養土層171及第二營養土層181，可有效減少第一營養土層171及第二營養土層181從表面被漫過臺階的水流沖刷。Specifically, the thicknesses of the first pebble layer 173 and the second pebble layer 183 are respectively about 2.0-3.0 cm, and the first pebble layer 173 and the second pebble layer 183 are respectively lower than the first upper ring shape of the first tire 120. 121 and the second upper annular portion 131 of the second tire 130, that is, the first pebble layer 173 and the second pebble layer 183 are located in the first tire 120 and the second tire 130 respectively, and do not protrude from the first tire 130. outside the tire 120 and the second tire 130 . Covering the first nutrient soil layer 171 and the second nutrient soil layer 181 respectively by the first pebble layer 173 and the second pebble layer 183 can effectively reduce the first nutrient soil layer 171 and the second nutrient soil layer 181 from being diffused from the surface. The water flowing over the steps scours.

進一步而言，第一營養土層171與第二營養土層181分別包含土壤以及混合物，土壤於第一營養土層171及第二營養土層181之體積比例分別為50-70%，而混合物於第一營養土層171及第二營養土層181之體積比例分別為30-50%。具體而言，混合物包含酒糟、秸稈、醋糟、茶葉渣、香灰、豆渣、牡蠣殼粉中任意兩種以上，但本創作並不以此為限。例如，土壤與混合物的體積比例為1:2，而混合物包含體積比例為1:1:1:1:1的酒糟、秸稈、香灰、豆渣及牡蠣殼粉。Further, the first nutrient soil layer 171 and the second nutrient soil layer 181 comprise soil and a mixture respectively, the volume ratio of the soil in the first nutrient soil layer 171 and the second nutrient soil layer 181 is 50-70% respectively, and the mixture The volume proportions of the first nutrient soil layer 171 and the second nutrient soil layer 181 are respectively 30-50%. Specifically, the mixture contains any two or more of distiller's grains, straw, vinegar grains, tea dregs, incense ash, bean dregs, and oyster shell powder, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, the volume ratio of soil to mixture is 1:2, and the mixture contains distiller's grains, straw, incense ash, bean dregs and oyster shell powder in a volume ratio of 1:1:1:1:1.

舉例而言，第一深根系植物174以及第二深根系植物184可為根系發達樹木如白皮松、油松、楓楊、白榆、榔榆或櫸樹等，或是深根系喬灌木如牡丹、山茶花或茶樹等。如第6～7圖所示，由於第一深根系植物174及第二深根系植物184分別植根於第一營養土層171及第二營養土層181，因此第一深根系植物174及第二深根系植物184分別可從第一營養土層171及第二營養土層181攝取營養，有利其生長。在實務的應用中，第一深根系植物174及第二深根系植物184的種類可以交錯的方式選擇，而第一深根系植物174及第二深根系植物184可作為生態錨釘以形成複合保護層，使得預防地質災害的生態護坡100更為穩固。如此一來，預防地質災害的生態護坡100無需人工養護，且能增加生態效益和景觀美感。For example, the first deep-rooted plants 174 and the second deep-rooted plants 184 can be trees with developed root systems such as white bark pine, Chinese pine, maple poplar, white elm, elm or beech, or deep-rooted trees and shrubs such as peony, Camellia or tea tree etc. As shown in Figures 6-7, since the first deep-rooted plant 174 and the second deep-rooted plant 184 are rooted in the first nutrient soil layer 171 and the second nutrient soil layer 181 respectively, the first deep-rooted plant 174 and the second deep-rooted plant 174 The two deep-rooted plants 184 can absorb nutrients from the first nutrient soil layer 171 and the second nutrient soil layer 181 respectively, which is beneficial to their growth. In practical applications, the types of the first deep-rooted plants 174 and the second deep-rooted plants 184 can be selected in a staggered manner, and the first deep-rooted plants 174 and the second deep-rooted plants 184 can be used as ecological anchors to form composite protection layers, making the ecological slope protection 100 for preventing geological disasters more stable. In this way, the ecological slope protection 100 for preventing geological disasters does not require manual maintenance, and can increase ecological benefits and landscape aesthetics.

在本實施方式中，由於第一輪胎120內設有第一環狀吸水層172、第一營養土層171及第一鵝卵石層173等填充物，且更種植了第一深根系植物174，因此第一輪胎120的整體重量能得以有效提升，有助於固定於階梯狀坡體200上，並且，藉由第一輪胎120的彈性表面，除了可產生擋土牆的防護作用外，也可使第一輪胎120成為可抵擋水流的消力器。相似地，由於第二輪胎130內設有第二環狀吸水層182、第二營養土層181及第二鵝卵石層183等填充物，且更種植了第二深根系植物184，因此第二輪胎130的整體重量能得以有效提升，有助於固定於階梯狀坡體200上，並且，藉由第二輪胎130的彈性表面，除了可產生擋土牆的防護作用外，也可使第二輪胎130成為可抵擋水流的消力器。如此一來，藉由這些彼此連接的消力器，預防地質災害的生態護坡100能提升總體的消能效率，避免階梯狀坡體200的水土流失。另外，第一固定件150、第二固定件160及連接件140皆被填充物所掩埋，因而能降低第一固定件150、第二固定件160或連接件140鬆脫的機會。而且，也由於第一固定件150、第二固定件160及連接件140皆被填充物所掩埋，因此從預防地質災害的生態護坡100的外觀上不會看到第一固定件150、第二固定件160或連接件140，故能提升預防地質災害的生態護坡100的整體美觀性。In this embodiment, since the first tire 120 is provided with fillers such as the first annular water-absorbing layer 172, the first nutrient soil layer 171, and the first pebble layer 173, and the first deep-rooted plants 174 are planted, therefore The overall weight of the first tire 120 can be effectively promoted, which helps to be fixed on the stepped slope body 200, and, by virtue of the elastic surface of the first tire 120, in addition to the protective effect of the retaining wall, it can also be used The first tire 120 becomes a force stiller capable of resisting water flow. Similarly, since the second tire 130 is provided with fillers such as the second annular water-absorbing layer 182, the second nutrient soil layer 181, and the second pebble layer 183, and the second deep-rooted plants 184 have been planted, the second tire The overall weight of 130 can be effectively improved, which helps to be fixed on the stepped slope body 200, and, by virtue of the elastic surface of the second tire 130, in addition to the protective effect of the retaining wall, the second tire can also be 130 becomes the force stiller that can resist the water flow. In this way, the ecological slope protection 100 for preventing geological disasters can improve the overall energy dissipation efficiency and avoid soil erosion of the stepped slope body 200 by means of these interconnected force stillers. In addition, the first fixing part 150 , the second fixing part 160 and the connecting part 140 are all buried by the filler, thereby reducing the chance of the first fixing part 150 , the second fixing part 160 or the connecting part 140 being loose. And also because the first fixing part 150, the second fixing part 160 and the connecting part 140 are all buried by the filler, so the first fixing part 150, the second The fixing part 160 or the connecting part 140 can improve the overall aesthetics of the ecological slope protection 100 for preventing geological disasters.

再者，彼此連接的第一輪胎120及第二輪胎130，形成了相對階梯狀坡體200的內外雙向具備彈性緩衝的限制結構，避免了在水旁的階梯狀坡體200向水一側發生水土流失，也同時防止了背水一側由於降水而引起土石膨脹造成的泥石流等災害。Moreover, the first tire 120 and the second tire 130 connected to each other have formed a restrictive structure with elastic cushioning in both directions inside and outside the stepped slope body 200, which prevents the step-shaped slope body 200 next to the water from happening to the water side. Soil erosion also prevents disasters such as mudslides and other disasters caused by soil expansion caused by precipitation on the back side of the water.

進一步而言，由於第一輪胎120及第二輪胎130堆疊於階梯狀坡體200上，第一輪胎120及第二輪胎130能排列成可連續消耗水流能量的階梯，而受限於第一輪胎120及第二輪胎130的表面寬度，預防地質災害的生態護坡100可有效避免因台階較高引起下跌水流能量較大，而出現階梯式護坡總體消能率降低、沖刷加劇的情況。Further, since the first tires 120 and the second tires 130 are stacked on the stepped slope body 200, the first tires 120 and the second tires 130 can be arranged in a ladder that can continuously consume water flow energy, but limited by the first tires 120 and the surface width of the second tire 130, the ecological slope protection 100 for preventing geological disasters can effectively avoid the situation that the overall energy dissipation rate of the stepped slope protection is reduced and the erosion is intensified due to the high energy of the falling water flow caused by the high steps.

進一步而言，根據實際狀況，第一深根系植物174可以間隔的方式植根於第一輪胎120中，亦即位於兩相鄰已種植第一深根系植物174的第一輪胎120之間的第一輪胎120並没有植根第一深根系植物174於其中。另外，第二輪胎130亦可不植根第二深根系植物184於其中。Further, according to the actual situation, the first deep-rooted plants 174 can be rooted in the first tire 120 at intervals, that is, the first tire 120 between two adjacent first deep-rooted plants 174 has been planted. A tire 120 does not have the first deep-rooted plant 174 rooted therein. In addition, the second tire 130 may not have the second deep-rooted plants 184 rooted therein.

另一方面，在旱季時，第一輪胎120及第二輪胎130可作為蓄水裝置，以儲存水份於其中。On the other hand, in the dry season, the first tire 120 and the second tire 130 can be used as water storage devices to store water therein.

綜上所述，本創作上述實施方式所揭露的技術方案至少具有以下優點：To sum up, the technical solutions disclosed in the above-mentioned implementation modes of this creation have at least the following advantages:

（1）由於汽車廢棄輪胎無需通過任何的加工處理便可直接作為第一輪胎與第二輪胎使用，因此，這除了可解決以往廢棄輪胎處理帶來的環境污染問題外，同時可使預防地質災害的生態護坡的建造過程獲得安裝方便、工作效率高、成本低廉及經濟環保等好處。(1) Since automobile waste tires can be directly used as the first tire and the second tire without any processing, this can not only solve the environmental pollution problems caused by waste tire disposal in the past, but also prevent geological disasters The construction process of ecological slope protection has the advantages of convenient installation, high work efficiency, low cost, economy and environmental protection.

（2）由於第一深根系植物及第二深根系植物的種類可以交錯的方式選擇，而第一深根系植物及第二深根系植物可作為生態錨釘以形成複合保護層，使得預防地質災害的生態護坡更為穩固，因此，預防地質災害的生態護坡無需人工養護，且能增加生態效益和景觀美感。(2) Since the species of the first deep-rooted plants and the second deep-rooted plants can be selected in a staggered manner, and the first deep-rooted plants and the second deep-rooted plants can be used as ecological anchors to form a composite protective layer, making it possible to prevent geological disasters The ecological slope protection is more stable. Therefore, the ecological slope protection for the prevention of geological disasters does not require manual maintenance, and can increase ecological benefits and landscape beauty.

（3）由於第一輪胎內設有第一環狀吸水層、第一營養土層及第一鵝卵石層等填充物，且更種植了第一深根系植物，因此第一輪胎的整體重量能得以有效提升，有助於固定於階梯狀坡體上，並且，藉由第一輪胎的彈性表面，除了可產生擋土牆的防護作用外，也可使第一輪胎成為可抵擋水流的消力器。相似地，由於第二輪胎內設有第二環狀吸水層、第二營養土層及第二鵝卵石層等填充物，且更種植了第二深根系植物，因此第二輪胎的整體重量能得以有效提升，有助於固定於階梯狀坡體上，並且，藉由第二輪胎的彈性表面，除了可產生擋土牆的防護作用外，也可使第二輪胎成為可抵擋水流的消力器。如此一來，藉由這些彼此連接的消力器，預防地質災害的生態護坡能提升總體的消能效率，避免階梯狀坡體的水土流失。(3) Since the first tire is equipped with fillers such as the first annular water-absorbing layer, the first nutrient soil layer, and the first pebble layer, and the first deep-rooted plants are planted, the overall weight of the first tire can be increased. Effective lifting helps to fix on the stepped slope, and, with the elastic surface of the first tire, in addition to the protective effect of the retaining wall, the first tire can also be used as a force stiller that can resist water flow . Similarly, since the second tire is provided with fillers such as the second annular water-absorbing layer, the second nutrient soil layer and the second pebble layer, and the second deep root plant is planted, the overall weight of the second tire can be increased. Effective lifting helps to fix on the stepped slope, and, with the elastic surface of the second tire, in addition to the protective function of the retaining wall, the second tire can also be used as a force stiller that can resist water flow . In this way, with these interconnected stillers, the ecological slope protection to prevent geological disasters can improve the overall energy dissipation efficiency and avoid soil erosion on the stepped slope.

（4）彼此連接的第一輪胎及第二輪胎，形成了相對階梯狀坡體的內外雙向具備彈性緩衝的限制結構，避免了在水旁的階梯狀坡體向水一側發生水土流失，也同時防止了背水一側由於降水而引起土石膨脹造成的泥石流等災害。(4) The first tire and the second tire connected to each other form a restrictive structure with elastic cushioning in both directions on the inside and outside of the stepped slope, which avoids water and soil loss on the water side of the stepped slope beside the water, and also At the same time, disasters such as mudslides and other disasters caused by soil expansion caused by precipitation on the backwater side are prevented.

（5）由於第一輪胎及第二輪胎堆疊於階梯狀坡體上，第一輪胎及第二輪胎能排列成可連續消耗水流能量的階梯，而受限於第一輪胎及第二輪胎的表面寬度，預防地質災害的生態護坡可有效避免因台階較高引起下跌水流能量較大，而出現預防地質災害的生態護坡消能率降低、沖刷加劇的情況。(5) Since the first tire and the second tire are stacked on the stepped slope, the first tire and the second tire can be arranged in a ladder that can continuously consume water flow energy, and is limited by the surface of the first tire and the second tire The ecological slope protection for the prevention of geological disasters can effectively avoid the situation that the energy dissipation rate of the ecological slope protection for the prevention of geological disasters is reduced and the erosion is intensified due to the high energy of the falling water caused by the high steps.

雖然本創作已以實施方式揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本創作，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內，當可作各種之更動與潤飾，因此本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although this creation has been disclosed above in the form of implementation, it is not intended to limit this creation. Anyone who is familiar with this skill can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation. Therefore, the protection of this creation The scope shall be defined by the appended patent application scope.

100:預防地質災害的生態護坡 120:第一輪胎 121:第一上環狀部 122:第一下環狀部 123:第一壁體 130:第二輪胎 131:第二上環狀部 132:第二下環狀部 133:第二壁體 140:連接件 141:杆部 142:連接部 150:第一固定件 160:第二固定件 171:第一營養土層 172:第一環狀吸水層 173:第一鵝卵石層 174:第一深根系植物 181:第二營養土層 182:第二環狀吸水層 183:第二鵝卵石層 184:第二深根系植物 200:階梯狀坡體 A-A,B-B,C-C:線段 DA:排列方向 100: Ecological slope protection for geological disaster prevention 120: First tire 121: the first upper annular part 122: The first lower annular part 123: first wall 130: Second tire 131: the second upper annular part 132: second lower annular part 133: second wall 140: connector 141: stem 142: Connecting part 150: the first fixing part 160: the second fixing piece 171: The first nutrient soil layer 172: the first annular water-absorbing layer 173: The first cobblestone layer 174: First deep rooted plant 181: Second nutrient soil layer 182: the second annular water-absorbing layer 183: Second cobblestone layer 184: Second Deep Rooted Plant 200: stepped slope A-A,B-B,C-C: line segment DA: Arrangement direction

第1圖為繪示依照本創作一實施方式之預防地質災害的生態護坡的側視圖。 第2圖為繪示第1圖的預防地質災害的生態護坡的局部上視圖，其中第一輪胎內及第二輪胎內的填充物被省略。 第3圖為繪示第1圖沿線段A-A的剖面圖，其中第一輪胎內的填充物被省略。 第4圖為繪示第1圖沿線段B-B的剖面圖，其中第二輪胎內的填充物被省略。 第5圖為繪示第1圖沿線段C-C的局部放大剖面圖，其中第一輪胎內及第二輪胎內的填充物被省略。 第6圖為繪示第1圖的第一輪胎的剖面圖，其中第一深根系植物已植根於其中。 第7圖為繪示第1圖的第二輪胎的剖面圖，其中第二深根系植物已植根於其中。 Figure 1 is a side view illustrating an ecological slope protection for preventing geological disasters according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a partial top view of the ecological slope protection for geological disaster prevention in Fig. 1, wherein the fillers in the first tire and the second tire are omitted. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view along the line A-A in Fig. 1, wherein the filler in the first tire is omitted. Fig. 4 is a sectional view along the line B-B in Fig. 1, wherein the filler in the second tire is omitted. Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view along the line segment C-C in Fig. 1, wherein the fillers in the first tire and the second tire are omitted. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the first tire of Fig. 1, wherein the first deep-rooted plant has been rooted therein. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the second tire of Fig. 1, wherein a second deep-rooted plant has been rooted therein.

100:預防地質災害的生態護坡 100: Ecological slope protection for geological disaster prevention

120:第一輪胎 120: First tire

130:第二輪胎 130: Second tire

174:第一深根系植物 174: First deep rooted plant

184:第二深根系植物 184: Second Deep Rooted Plant

200:階梯狀坡體 200: stepped slope

A-A,B-B,C-C:線段 A-A,B-B,C-C: line segment

DA:排列方向 DA: Arrangement direction

Claims (8)

一種預防地質災害的生態護坡，包含： 複數個第一輪胎；以及 複數個第二輪胎，該些第一輪胎與該些第二輪胎沿一排列方向交替分佈於一階梯狀坡體上，該些第二輪胎中每一者連接相鄰之該些第一輪胎且與相鄰之該些第一輪胎在沿該排列方向上彼此錯開。 An ecological slope protection for preventing geological disasters, comprising: a plurality of first tires; and A plurality of second tires, the first tires and the second tires are alternately distributed on a stepped slope along an arrangement direction, each of the second tires is connected to the adjacent first tires and The adjacent first tires are staggered along the arrangement direction. 如請求項1所述之預防地質災害的生態護坡，其中該些第一輪胎中每一者包含： 一第一上環狀部； 一第一下環狀部；以及 一第一壁體，該第一壁體連接於該第一上環狀部與該第一下環狀部之間， 該些第二輪胎中每一者包含： 一第二上環狀部； 一第二下環狀部；以及 一第二壁體，該第二壁體連接於該第二上環狀部與該第二下環狀部之間，該第二下環狀部至少部分抵接兩相鄰之該些第一上環狀部。 The ecological slope protection for preventing geological disasters as described in claim 1, wherein each of the first tires includes: a first upper annular portion; a first lower annular portion; and a first wall connected between the first upper annular portion and the first lower annular portion, Each of the second tires includes: a second upper annular portion; a second lower annular portion; and A second wall body, the second wall body is connected between the second upper annular portion and the second lower annular portion, the second lower annular portion at least partially abuts against two adjacent first upper ring. 如請求項2所述之預防地質災害的生態護坡，更包含： 複數個連接件，分別包含兩杆部以及一連接部，該些杆部配置以穿越對應之該第二下環狀部與兩相鄰之該些第一上環狀部，該連接部連接於該些杆部之間。 The ecological slope protection for preventing geological disasters as described in claim 2 further includes: A plurality of connecting parts respectively include two rods and a connecting part, and the rods are configured to pass through the corresponding second lower annular part and the two adjacent first upper annular parts, and the connecting parts are connected to between the rods. 如請求項2所述之預防地質災害的生態護坡，更包含： 複數個第一固定件，該些第一固定件中每一者配置以抵接對應之該第一下環狀部之內緣，並至少部分***該階梯狀坡體；以及 複數個第二固定件，該些第二固定件中每一者配置以抵接對應之該第二下環狀部之內緣，並至少部分***該階梯狀坡體。 The ecological slope protection for preventing geological disasters as described in claim 2 further includes: A plurality of first fixing pieces, each of the first fixing pieces is configured to abut against the inner edge of the corresponding first lower annular portion, and at least partially inserted into the stepped slope; and A plurality of second fixing pieces, each of the second fixing pieces is configured to abut against the inner edge of the corresponding second lower annular portion, and at least partially inserted into the stepped slope body. 如請求項2所述之預防地質災害的生態護坡，更包含： 複數個第一營養土層，分別被圍繞於對應之該第一壁體內並至少部分抵接該階梯狀坡體； 複數個第一環狀吸水層，設置於對應之該第一營養土層與對應之該第一下環狀部之間； 複數個第一鵝卵石層，該些第一營養土層中每一者設置於對應之該第一鵝卵石層與對應之該第一環狀吸水層之間； 複數個第一深根系植物，分別植根於對應之該第一營養土層並穿越對應之該第一鵝卵石層； 複數個第二營養土層，分別被圍繞於對應之該第二壁體內並至少部分抵接該階梯狀坡體； 複數個第二環狀吸水層，設置於對應之該第二營養土層與對應之該第二下環狀部之間； 複數個第二鵝卵石層，該些第二營養土層中每一者設置於對應之該第二鵝卵石層與對應之該第二環狀吸水層之間；以及 複數個第二深根系植物，分別植根於對應之該第二營養土層並穿越對應之該第二鵝卵石層。 The ecological slope protection for preventing geological disasters as described in claim 2 further includes: A plurality of first nutrient soil layers are respectively surrounded by the corresponding first walls and at least partly abut against the stepped slope; A plurality of first annular water-absorbing layers are arranged between the corresponding first nutrient soil layer and the corresponding first lower annular part; A plurality of first pebble layers, each of the first nutrient soil layers is arranged between the corresponding first pebble layer and the corresponding first annular water-absorbing layer; A plurality of first deep-rooted plants are respectively rooted in the corresponding first nutrient soil layer and pass through the corresponding first pebble layer; A plurality of second nutrient soil layers are respectively surrounded by the corresponding second walls and at least partly abut against the stepped slope; A plurality of second annular water-absorbing layers are arranged between the corresponding second nutrient soil layer and the corresponding second lower annular part; a plurality of second pebble layers, each of the second nutrient soil layers is disposed between the corresponding second pebble layer and the corresponding second annular water-absorbing layer; and A plurality of second deep-rooted plants are respectively rooted in the corresponding second nutrient soil layer and pass through the corresponding second pebble layer. 如請求項5所述之預防地質災害的生態護坡，其中該些第一營養土層中每一者與該些第二營養土層中每一者分別包含一土壤以及一混合物，該土壤於對應之該第一營養土層及對應之該第二營養土層之體積比例分別為50-70%，該混合物於對應之該第一營養土層及對應之該第二營養土層之體積比例分別為30-50%，該混合物包含酒糟、秸稈、醋糟、茶葉渣、香灰、豆渣、牡蠣殼粉中任意兩種以上。The ecological slope protection for preventing geological disasters as described in claim 5, wherein each of the first nutrient soil layers and each of the second nutrient soil layers respectively comprise a soil and a mixture, and the soil corresponds to The volume ratios of the first nutrient soil layer and the corresponding second nutrient soil layer are 50-70%, and the volume ratios of the mixture in the corresponding first nutrient soil layer and the corresponding second nutrient soil layer are respectively 30-50%, the mixture contains any two or more of distiller's grains, straw, vinegar grains, tea leaves, incense ash, bean dregs, and oyster shell powder. 如請求項5所述之預防地質災害的生態護坡，其中該些第一環狀吸水層中每一者與該些第二環狀吸水層中每一者分別包含酒糟、秸稈、醋糟、茶葉渣、豆渣、類陶粒中至少一種。The ecological slope protection for preventing geological disasters as described in claim 5, wherein each of the first annular water-absorbing layers and each of the second annular water-absorbing layers respectively contain distiller's grains, straw, vinegar grains, and tea leaves At least one of slag, bean dregs, and ceramsite-like. 如請求項1所述之預防地質災害的生態護坡，其中該些第一輪胎中每一者之外形尺寸相同於該些第二輪胎中每一者之外形尺寸。The ecological slope protection for geological disaster prevention according to claim 1, wherein the external dimensions of each of the first tires are the same as the external dimensions of each of the second tires.
TW111208795U 2021-08-13 2022-08-12 Ecological slope for prevention of geological disasters TWM634254U (en)

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