CN106702963A - Vertical revetment - Google Patents
Vertical revetment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106702963A CN106702963A CN201710153965.8A CN201710153965A CN106702963A CN 106702963 A CN106702963 A CN 106702963A CN 201710153965 A CN201710153965 A CN 201710153965A CN 106702963 A CN106702963 A CN 106702963A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- box body
- hole
- vertical bank
- projection
- bank revetment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of revetment design for rivers, lakes and other landscape water bodies, and discloses a vertical revetment. The vertical revetment is arranged between a water area to be protected and an upright embankment of the water area to be protected and is formed by combining and assembling a plurality of inserts. Each insert comprises a box body, a culture medium and cultivation through holes formed in each box body. The culture mediums are arranged in the box bodies and are used for cultivating ecological plants. The ecological plants are located on the outer side of the box bodies and are cultivated on the culture mediums through the cultivation through holes. The box bodies with the culture mediums are arranged so that the problem of the ecologicalization of the vertical revetment can be solved; the cultivation through holes are formed so that the effect of effectively fixing and supporting the ecological plants to be cultivated can be achieved, and therefore the vertical revetment can be safer and more reliable. In addition, the multiple inserts of the vertical revetment are combined and assembled so that maintenance and management can be easy.
Description
Technical field
It is vertical the present invention relates to the Shore protection design technical field of river course, lake and other landscape water bodies, more particularly to one kind
Shore protection.
Background technology
The shore protection of river course, lake and other landscape water bodies is the intermediate zone on waters and land, is the weight of aquatic ecosystem
Want functional components, at the same also improve bio-diversity, the conservation of soil and water, the aspect such as beautify the environment play it is important
Effect, its security aesthetic property for being directly connected to whole waters and periphery whether reasonable in design, for the flourishing and week in city
The lifting of surrounding environment is significant.
Current waters shore protection is protected river course based on rigidity revetment using concrete or cemented rock.These
Structure has preferable effect to preventing erosion and ensureing urban flood defence secure context.But for river course surrounding landscape effect,
The ecosystem builds and regulating and storing for rainfall runoff has little effect with catharsis, easily causes the destruction of bio-diversity, cuts
Weak the ability of the river self-purification.With the proposition of " sponge city " concept, urban water system is the important set for realizing urban ecological exploitation
Into part.And the ecology of channel revetment is realized, it is the effective way controlled Rainfall runoff and runoff pollution.
Existing shore protection can be divided into ramp type shore protection and the major class of vertical type shore protection two, and ramp type shore protection is due to ramp angles
Feature easily realizes ecology, but in terms of vertical type shore protection, because soil is difficult to adhere to, and has the fluvial denudation to make soil
Earth is easily lost in, and plant root is not developed and is flushed away completely, realizes that ecology difficulty is larger, and vertical type shore protection ecology
When, because plant strain growth is in the water surface in facade waters, it is not easy to maintenance and management.
The content of the invention
It is difficult and difficult to solve existing vertical bank revetment ecology it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of vertical bank revetment
In the problem of maintenance and management.
It is that, up to this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of vertical bank revetment, is arranged at waters to be protected and its is straight
Between vertical embankment, formed by multiple insert composite assemblies, each insert includes：
Box body；
Culture matrix, is arranged in box body, for cultivating ecological plant；
Cultivation through hole, is provided with multiple, is uniformly distributed in front side of the box body near waters to be protected, the institute outside box body
Ecological plant is stated to be cultivated on culture matrix by cultivating through hole.
Preferably, being provided with permeable through hole in the insert, the permeable through hole is provided with multiple, is distributed in box body
Top side and bottom side, make to be mutually communicated between upper and lower two inserts.The setting of above-mentioned permeable through hole so that upper and lower two inserts
Between can be mutually communicated, can conveniently and efficiently for the culture matrix in insert keeps the skin wet.
Preferably, the box body top side is connected with top projection, the box body bottom side offers and matches with top projection
The bottom groove of conjunction, by the chimeric mutual assembly of top projection and bottom groove between upper and lower two inserts.Above-mentioned setting, makes
The assembly obtained between two inserts up and down of vertical bank revetment of the present invention is more safe and reliable, and simple structure, convenient disassembly, easily
In care and maintenance.
Preferably, the wherein side on the box body left side and right side is connected with sidepiece projection, opposite side is offered and side
The side grooves that portion's projection is engaged, by the chimeric mutual assembly of sidepiece projection and side grooves between the insert of left and right two.
The setting of above-mentioned sidepiece projection and side grooves so that more safety can for the assembly between insert of vertical bank revetment of the present invention or so
Lean on, and simple structure, convenient disassembly, it is easy to care and maintenance.
Preferably, the top projection is integrally formed setting with box body, the sidepiece projection is integrally formed with box body and sets
Put.Above-mentioned integrally formed setting, further enhancing the safety and reliability of vertical bank revetment of the present invention.
Preferably, offering lifting through hole on the top projection.The setting of above-mentioned lifting through hole, simple structure, peace
It is complete reliable, the efficiency of safety and dismounting is improve, reduce the cost of care and maintenance.
Preferably, front side wall thickness wall thickness more than other sides of the box body near waters to be protected.Above-mentioned setting, makes
Obtain fixation of the vertical bank revetment of the invention to cultivating ecological plant thereon more firm, and effectively increase to above-mentioned ecology
The protecting effect of plant.
Preferably, the cultivation through hole is tilted upward and opened up, and the aperture of the cultivation through hole is planted greatly thereon
Bar footpath during the ecological normal plants of training.Above-mentioned cultivation through hole is obliquely installed, advantageously in above-mentioned ecological plant
Grow, and also can effectively prevent culture matrix by cultivating the loss of through hole.The aperture of above-mentioned cultivation through hole sets
Put, in the case where above-mentioned ecological normal plants are ensured, effectively reduce culture matrix by cultivating the loss of through hole.
Preferably, including fixation kit, the fixation kit is embedded on shore protection pedestal, the insert that assembly is completed
It is installed on fixation kit.Above-mentioned setting so that vertical bank revetment of the invention is more firmly mounted.
Preferably, the ecological plant, is partly aquatic and herbaceous plant, ordinary water level below waters ordinary water level to be protected
Draft plant is flooded for resistance to, peak level above section resistance to floods draft plant for non-to peak level part.Above-mentioned setting so that this
The vertical bank revetment of invention is suitable for the actual conditions in waters to be protected, is effectively improved ecology effect.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The setting of the above-mentioned box body with culture matrix, solves vertical bank revetment ecology
Problem, the setting of above-mentioned cultivation through hole can play a part of effective fixed support to the ecological plant to be cultivated so that
Vertical bank revetment of the invention is more safe and reliable, the setting of above-mentioned permeable through hole so that can be mutual between upper and lower two inserts
Insertion, can conveniently and efficiently for the culture matrix in insert keeps the skin wet.And many inserts of vertical bank revetment are assembled in the present invention
Setting so that its it is easy to maintain and management.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the insert of present invention composition vertical bank revetment；
Fig. 2 is the side sectional view of the insert of present invention composition vertical bank revetment；
Fig. 3 is the top view of the insert of present invention composition vertical bank revetment；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the vertical bank revetment that the specific embodiment of the invention is provided；
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of the vertical bank revetment that the specific embodiment of the invention is provided.
In figure：
1st, box body；2nd, culture matrix；3rd, through hole is cultivated；4th, permeable through hole；5th, top projection；6th, bottom groove；7th, sidepiece
Projection；8th, side grooves；9th, through hole is lifted by crane；10th, fixation kit；11st, shore protection pedestal；12nd, upright embankment；13rd, ecological plant.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by specific embodiment.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, present embodiment discloses one kind and is arranged between waters to be protected and its upright embankment 12,
By the vertical bank revetment of multiple insert composite assemblies.Above-mentioned insert includes：Box body 1, culture matrix 2 and it is opened on box body 1
Cultivation through hole 3 and permeable through hole 4.Above-mentioned culture matrix 2, is arranged in box body 1, for cultivating ecological plant 13.Specifically,
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned culture matrix 2 can be normal soil, or the fibrous substrate that coir fibre etc. is made.On
Cultivation through hole 3 is stated, multiple is provided with, front side of the box body 1 near waters to be protected is uniformly distributed in, can cause to be located at box body 1
Outer above-mentioned ecological plant 13 is cultivated on culture matrix 2 by cultivating through hole 3.Specifically, in the present embodiment, each edge
Block front side is equably provided with 9 cultivation through holes 3.Above-mentioned permeable through hole 4, is provided with multiple, is distributed in the top side and bottom of box body 1
Side, makes to be mutually communicated between upper and lower two inserts.Specifically, in the present embodiment, the top side of box body 1 and bottom side are distinguished
The permeable through hole 4 of two rows is evenly equipped with, also, the aperture of above-mentioned permeable through hole 4 is 15-20mm.
The setting of the above-mentioned box body 1 with culture matrix 2, solves the problems, such as vertical bank revetment ecology, and above-mentioned cultivation is led to
The setting in hole 3, can play a part of effective fixed support so that present embodiment to the ecological plant 13 to be cultivated
Vertical bank revetment is more safe and reliable, the setting of above-mentioned permeable through hole 4 so that can be mutually communicated between upper and lower two inserts, can
With conveniently and efficiently for the culture matrix 2 in insert keeps the skin wet.And many inserts assembly of vertical bank revetment in present embodiment
Set so that its easy to maintain and management.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the top side of above-mentioned box body 1 be connected with top projection 5, and above-mentioned box body 1 bottom
Side offers the bottom groove 6 being engaged with above-mentioned top projection 5.Above-mentioned setting so that present embodiment vertical bank revetment it is upper
Can be assembled by the chimeric completion of top projection 5 and bottom groove 6 between lower two inserts, simple structure, convenient disassembly, easily
In care and maintenance.
In the present embodiment, it is more highly preferred to, the left side of above-mentioned box body 1 is connected with sidepiece projection 7, and right side offers and side
The side grooves 8 that portion's projection 7 is engaged, by the chimeric mutual spelling of sidepiece projection 7 and side grooves 8 between the insert of left and right two
Dress；Or, the right side of above-mentioned box body 1 is connected with sidepiece projection 7, and left side offers the side grooves 8 being engaged with sidepiece projection 7,
By the chimeric mutual assembly of sidepiece projection 7 and side grooves 8 between two inserts in left and right.Above-mentioned sidepiece projection 7 and sidepiece are recessed
The setting of groove 8 so that the assembly between insert of present embodiment vertical bank revetment or so is more safe and reliable, and structure letter
It is single, convenient disassembly, it is easy to care and maintenance.
Specifically, above-mentioned top projection 5 is integrally formed setting with box body 1, above-mentioned sidepiece projection 7 is integrally formed with box body 1
Set.Above-mentioned integrally formed setting, further enhancing the safety and reliability of vertical bank revetment in present embodiment.
Preferably, lifting through hole 9 is offered on above-mentioned top projection 5, for being sling to insert in dismounting and when safeguarding
And movement.The setting of above-mentioned lifting through hole 9, simple structure is safe and reliable, improves the efficiency of safety and dismounting, reduces dimension
Shield and the cost of maintenance.
It is more highly preferred to, front side wall thickness wall thickness more than other sides of the above-mentioned box body 1 near waters to be protected.It is above-mentioned to set
Put so that fixation of the vertical bank revetment of present embodiment to cultivating ecological plant 13 thereon is more firm, and effectively improves
To the protecting effect of above-mentioned ecological plant 13.
Preferably, above-mentioned cultivation through hole 3 is tilted upward and opened up.Specifically, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned cultivation through hole 3
The angle of axis and the leading flank of box body 1 be 30 ° -60 °.Above-mentioned setting, the advantageously growth in above-mentioned ecological plant 13 is sent out
Educate, and also can effectively prevent culture matrix 2 by cultivating the loss of through hole 3.
It is more highly preferred to, bar during ecological 13 normal growth of plant that the upper aperture for cultivating through hole 3 is cultivated greatly thereon
Footpath.Specifically, in the present embodiment, the big 5- in bar footpath of the ecological plant 13 of the aperture ratio normal growth of above-mentioned cultivation through hole 3
10mm.Above-mentioned setting, in the case where the above-mentioned normal growth of ecological plant 13 is ensured, effectively reduces culture matrix 2 and passes through
Cultivate the loss of through hole 3.
Specifically, the vertical bank revetment of present embodiment also includes fixation kit 10.Above-mentioned fixation kit 10 is fixed and is embedded in
On shore protection pedestal 11 so that the vertical bank revetment of present embodiment can vertically be posted by upright embankment 12 and install.More specifically,
Above-mentioned shore protection pedestal 11 is made up of armored concrete, and above-mentioned upright embankment 12 is made by grouting stone, or, above-mentioned shore protection pedestal
11 and upright embankment 12 be made by armored concrete, and be integrally formed setting,.Above-mentioned setting so that present embodiment
Vertical bank revetment is more firmly mounted.
More specific, above-mentioned box body 1 and fixation kit 10 are made up of polypropylene material.Because polypropylene material is special to water
Not Wen Ding, and density is low, odorless is nontoxic and shock resistance feature so that the vertical bank revetment being made from it is safe and reliable.
In the vertical bank revetment of present embodiment, for above-mentioned ecological plant 13, specifically, it is in waters ordinary water to be protected
The following part in position is aquatic and herbaceous plant, such as Scirpus tabernaemontani, arrowhead；Draft plant is flooded in ordinary water level to peak level part for resistance to, such as
Giantreed, Lythrum salicaria etc.；Peak level above section resistance to floods draft plant, such as asparagus fern, daisy for non-.Above-mentioned setting so that this
The vertical bank revetment of implementation method is suitable for the actual conditions in waters to be protected, is effectively improved ecology effect.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention illustrates example of the present invention just for the sake of clear, and is not right
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms.There is no need and unable to be exhaustive to all of implementation method.It is all this
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of invention etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vertical bank revetment, it is characterised in that be arranged between waters to be protected and its upright embankment (12), by multiple inserts
Composite assembly is formed, and each insert includes：
Box body (1)；
Culture matrix (2), is arranged in box body (1), for cultivating ecological plant (13)；
Cultivation through hole (3), is provided with multiple, front side of the box body (1) near waters to be protected is uniformly distributed in, positioned at box body (1)
Outer described ecological plant (13) is cultivated on culture matrix (2) by cultivating through hole (3).
2. vertical bank revetment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that permeable through hole (4) is provided with the insert, it is described
Permeable through hole (4) is provided with multiple, is distributed in the top side and bottom side of box body (1), makes mutually be passed through between upper and lower two inserts
It is logical.
3. vertical bank revetment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that box body (1) top side is connected with top projection
(5), box body (1) bottom side offers the bottom groove (6) being engaged with top projection (5), leads between upper and lower two inserts
Cross the chimeric mutual assembly of top projection (5) and bottom groove (6).
4. vertical bank revetment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the wherein side on box body (1) left side and right side
Sidepiece projection (7) is connected with, opposite side offers the side grooves (8) being engaged with sidepiece projection (7), the edge of left and right two
By the chimeric mutual assembly of sidepiece projection (7) and side grooves (8) between block.
5. vertical bank revetment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the top projection (5) is integrally formed with box body (1)
Set, the sidepiece projection (7) is integrally formed setting with box body (1).
6. according to any described vertical bank revetments of claim 3-5, it is characterised in that offered on the top projection (5)
Hang through hole (9).
7. vertical bank revetment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that front side of the box body (1) near waters to be protected
Wall thickness of the wall thickness more than other sides.
8. vertical bank revetment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the cultivation through hole (3) tilts upward and opens up, and
Bar footpath during ecological plant (13) normal growth that the aperture of cultivation through hole (3) is cultivated greatly thereon.
9. vertical bank revetment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that including fixation kit (10), the fixation kit
(10) it is embedded on shore protection pedestal (11), the insert that assembly is completed is installed on fixation kit (10).
10. vertical bank revetment according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the ecological plant (13), it is normal in waters to be protected
It is partly aquatic and herbaceous plant below water level, ordinary water level to peak level part floods draft plant for resistance to, and peak level is with top
It is divided into and non-resistance to floods draft plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710153965.8A CN106702963A (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | Vertical revetment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710153965.8A CN106702963A (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | Vertical revetment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106702963A true CN106702963A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58886751
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710153965.8A Pending CN106702963A (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | Vertical revetment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106702963A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107524116A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-29 | 宁波市产城生态建设集团有限公司 | A kind of method of river course rigidity revetment ecology |
| CN110073876A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-08-02 | 浙江融信环保科技有限公司 | A kind of ecology remodeling method of vertical type hardening bank slope |
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| JP2014000073A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2014-01-09 | Minoru Industrial Co Ltd | Vegetable cultivation instrument |
| CN203708902U (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-07-16 | 深圳市润和天泽城市立体生态科技有限公司 | Modular vertical greening system |
| CN104126393A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 同济大学 | Method for planting aquatic plants in upright bank water |
| CN104195983A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-10 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological softening structure of rigid revetment |
| CN104213537A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-12-17 | 温州医科大学 | Combined design of substrate applicable to slope ecological transformation and construction method of substrate |
| CN204326010U (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-05-13 | 武汉农尚环境股份有限公司 | A kind of building block and the rectilinear revetment be made up of this building block |
| CN205839692U (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-12-28 | 邵英 | A kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope |
| CN106284203A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-01-04 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Combined type ecoscape barricade |
| CN206554027U (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-10-13 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of vertical bank revetment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2014000073A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2014-01-09 | Minoru Industrial Co Ltd | Vegetable cultivation instrument |
| CN203708902U (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-07-16 | 深圳市润和天泽城市立体生态科技有限公司 | Modular vertical greening system |
| CN104213537A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-12-17 | 温州医科大学 | Combined design of substrate applicable to slope ecological transformation and construction method of substrate |
| CN104126393A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 同济大学 | Method for planting aquatic plants in upright bank water |
| CN104195983A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-10 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological softening structure of rigid revetment |
| CN204326010U (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-05-13 | 武汉农尚环境股份有限公司 | A kind of building block and the rectilinear revetment be made up of this building block |
| CN205839692U (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-12-28 | 邵英 | A kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope |
| CN106284203A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-01-04 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Combined type ecoscape barricade |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107524116A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-29 | 宁波市产城生态建设集团有限公司 | A kind of method of river course rigidity revetment ecology |
| CN107524116B (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2021-01-01 | 宁波市产城生态建设集团有限公司 | Ecological method for hard revetment of river channel |
| CN110073876A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-08-02 | 浙江融信环保科技有限公司 | A kind of ecology remodeling method of vertical type hardening bank slope |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170524 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |