CN211646427U - Utilize fish scale form disease and pest control slope protection structure of junked tire bank protection - Google Patents
Utilize fish scale form disease and pest control slope protection structure of junked tire bank protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN211646427U CN211646427U CN201922345069.9U CN201922345069U CN211646427U CN 211646427 U CN211646427 U CN 211646427U CN 201922345069 U CN201922345069 U CN 201922345069U CN 211646427 U CN211646427 U CN 211646427U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fish scale disease and pest control slope protection structure utilizing waste tire slope protection, which comprises a fish scale stacking slope protection frame, wherein the fish scale stacking slope protection frame is formed by overlapping a plurality of tire frame layers from bottom to top, and the tire frame layers are sequentially formed by a plurality of semicircular tires side by side from left to right; the upper and lower layers of adjacent tire frame layers are connected and locked through a plurality of locking pieces, a row of interlayer planting cavity assemblies are formed between the upper and lower layers of adjacent tire frame layers, each interlayer planting cavity assembly comprises a plurality of interlayer planting cavities, all the interlayer planting cavities of each interlayer planting cavity assembly are uniformly distributed from left to right, and matrix planting soil is filled in each interlayer planting cavity in a covering manner; and the semicircular tires of the tire frame layer are correspondingly provided with fastening anchor rods. The utility model discloses utilize junked tire to lay along the contour line on the side slope that is planned to administer and solidify the soil bank protection on domatic, the shape is like fish scale protective structure, has created the basic condition for the growth of plant on the side slope.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rock or soil slope greening technical field especially relates to an utilize fish scale form plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure slope protection structure of junked tire bank protection.
Background
Due to interference of human activities, such as mining, road infrastructure construction and the like, a large number of exposed slopes are caused, and further increasingly serious ecological environment degradation is caused. These artificial slopes may have potential safety hazards such as landslide, collapse, debris flow and the like, may also bring about environmental problems such as water and soil loss, local microclimate deterioration, biological chain destruction and the like, and have extremely adverse effects on water and soil conservation, ecological protection, environmental pollution and the like, so that the management and protection of the slopes are urgent.
The prior soil-fixing slope protection engineering measures comprise the traditional technology of mortar-rubble slope protection and cement mortar spraying, and the commonly used technologies of geocells, vegetation concrete, soil replacement spray seeding and the like. Traditional protection modes such as grout rubble bank protection and spraying cement mortar have closed vegetation's environment completely, are unfavorable for ecological diversity's recovery.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a fish scale type disease and insect prevention slope protection structure utilizing a waste tire slope protection, which is characterized in that the waste tire is laid on a slope surface and fixed from thick to thin and with a downward opening regularly along a contour line from bottom to top on a side slope to be treated, and the fish scale type protection structure is shaped like a fish scale type protection structure, so that the waste tire can be effectively utilized, and the ecological restoration and side slope protection capability of the side slope are enhanced; the waste tire soil-fixing revetment not only has relatively low requirement on the flatness of the slope surface, but also has certain advantages in soil-fixing and water-retaining properties, and can obtain good greening effect in a short time.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:
a fish scale type disease and pest control slope protection structure utilizing waste tire slope protection comprises a fish scale type laminated slope protection frame, wherein the fish scale type laminated slope protection frame is formed by sequentially overlapping a plurality of tire frame layers from bottom to top, the tire frame layers are sequentially formed by arranging a plurality of semicircular tires side by side from left to right, all the semicircular tires of the same tire frame layer are arranged side by side in a contour line manner, and the distance between every two adjacent semicircular tires in the tire frame layer is equal; the upper and lower layers of adjacent tire frame layers are connected and locked through a plurality of locking pieces, a row of interlayer planting cavity assemblies are formed between the upper and lower layers of adjacent tire frame layers, each interlayer planting cavity assembly comprises a plurality of interlayer planting cavities, all the interlayer planting cavities of each interlayer planting cavity assembly are uniformly distributed from left to right, and matrix planting soil is filled in each interlayer planting cavity in a covering manner; and the semicircular tires of the tire frame layer are correspondingly provided with fastening anchor rods.
In order to better realize the utility model discloses, the semi-circular tire width on same layer of tire frame layer equals in the range upon range of bank protection frame of ichthyoid, the semi-circular tire width on range of bank protection frame of ichthyoid from bottom tire frame layer to top tire frame layer reduces in proper order. The semicircular tire width of the upper tire frame layer is smaller than that of the lower tire frame layer.
Preferably, the adjacent bottom ends of two adjacent semicircular tires of the upper tire frame layer are respectively fixed on the semicircular tire tops of the lower tire frame layer, and the semicircular tire bottom ends of the upper tire frame layer are in locking connection with the semicircular tire tops of the lower tire frame layer through locking pieces.
Preferably, the fastening anchor rods are arranged at intervals of a semicircular tire in the same layer of the tire frame layer.
Preferably, the bottom tire frame layer forms a row of bottom planting cavity subassembly with the range upon range of bank protection frame bottom of fish scale form, the bottom planting cavity subassembly includes a plurality of bottom planting cavity, all bottom planting cavities of bottom planting cavity subassembly are from a left side to right evenly distributed, it has matrix planting soil to cover to pack in the bottom planting cavity.
Preferably, the top tire frame layer and the top of the fish scale-shaped stacked slope protection frame form a row of top planting cavity assemblies, each top planting cavity assembly comprises a plurality of top planting cavities, all the top planting cavities of each top planting cavity assembly are uniformly distributed from left to right, and the top planting cavities are filled with matrix planting soil in a covering mode.
Preferably, the locking piece is made of iron wire, and the semicircular tire is provided with an iron wire hole matched with the iron wire.
Preferably, the fastening anchor is a steel bar anchor.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage and beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model discloses utilize junked tire to carry out firm soil bank protection, be applicable to soil property side slope and rock matter side slope that the slope is less than 1:1 simultaneously, application area is wider, has created the basic condition for the growth of plant on the side slope.
(2) The utility model discloses a junked tire is adopted from thick to thin, opening down rule to spread on the domatic and fix from bottom to top along the contour line on the side slope that is going to be administered, the shape is like the scaly protective structure, not only can effectively utilize junked tire, but also strengthened the ecological remediation and the side slope protective capacities of side slope; the waste tire soil-fixing revetment not only has relatively low requirement on the flatness of the slope surface, but also has certain advantages in soil-fixing and water-retaining properties, and can obtain good greening effect in a short time.
(3) The utility model discloses arrange the tire in proper order by thick to thin from bottom to top, both slowed down the tire and to the pressure that the side slope more caused, also strengthened the supporting role of tire on the lower side slope to the side slope tire simultaneously. The utility model discloses rainwater high-usage to can not increase the pressure that the rainwater caused to the side slope, slow down the rainwater and to domatic washing away.
(4) Because the quantity of vehicles in China is large and the scrapped amount of tires is increased year by year, the utilization of the waste tires for ecological restoration of the side slope can further improve the side slope restoration technology, change waste into valuable, save energy, protect environment and reduce the side slope protection cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the circled area in fig. 1.
Wherein, the names corresponding to the reference numbers in the drawings are:
1-fish scale laminated slope protection frame, 11-first layer tire frame layer, 12-second layer tire frame layer, 13-third layer tire frame layer, 14-fourth layer tire frame layer, 15-fifth layer tire frame layer, 16-sixth layer tire frame layer, 17-seventh layer tire frame layer, 2-semicircular tire, 3-locking piece, 4-fastening anchor rod, 5-interlayer planting cavity, 6-bottom planting cavity and 7-top planting cavity.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:
examples
As shown in fig. 1-2, a fish scale type disease and pest control slope protection structure using a waste tire slope protection comprises a fish scale type stacked slope protection frame 1, wherein the fish scale type stacked slope protection frame 1 is formed by sequentially overlapping a plurality of tire frame layers from bottom to top, and as shown in fig. 1, the fish scale type stacked slope protection frame 1 of the embodiment sequentially comprises a first tire frame layer 11, a second tire frame layer 12, a third tire frame layer 13, a fourth tire frame layer 14, a fifth tire frame layer 15, a sixth tire frame layer 16 and a seventh tire frame layer 17 from bottom to top. Each layer of tire frame layer is sequentially formed by a plurality of semicircular tires 2 side by side from left to right, the semicircular tires 2 are waste tires, the waste tires are classified according to thickness, each waste tire is cut into two semicircles along any diameter, a hole is formed in the center of the semicircular arc, the aperture is set according to the width of the tire (the distance between the edge of the hole and the edge of the tire is about 1.5cm), and the waste tires are laid on a slope surface and fixed from thick to thin along contour lines from bottom to top and are in a shape like fish scales with downward openings; all the semicircular tires 2 of the same tire frame layer are arranged side by side in a contour line, the distance between two adjacent semicircular tires 2 in the tire frame layer is equal, namely the distance between two adjacent semicircular tires 2 in the first tire frame layer 11 is equal, … …, and the distance between two adjacent semicircular tires 2 in the seventh tire frame layer 17 is equal.
As shown in fig. 1, connect the locking through a plurality of locking piece 3 between the adjacent upper and lower two-layer tire frame layer, the locking piece 3 of this embodiment is preferably the iron wire, and it has the iron wire hole with iron wire matched with to open simultaneously on semi-circular tire 2, and the iron wire hole can supply the iron wire to pass and realize the locking between two semi-circular tire 2 and connect or bind the connection. The adjacent bottom ends of two adjacent semicircular tires 2 on the upper tire frame layer are respectively fixed on the top of the semicircular tire 2 on the lower tire frame layer, and the bottom end of the semicircular tire 2 on the upper tire frame layer is connected with the top of the semicircular tire 2 on the lower tire frame layer in a locking way through a locking piece 3. The first layer of tire frame layer 11 and the second layer of tire frame layer 12 are connected and locked through a plurality of locking pieces 3, the top of one semicircular tire 2 of the first layer of tire frame layer 11 is connected and locked with the bottom ends of two semicircular tires 2 of the second layer of tire frame layer 12 through two locking pieces 3 which are arranged in an inverted splayed shape; the second layer of tire frame layer 12 and the third layer of tire frame layer 13 are connected and locked through a plurality of locking pieces 3, the top of one semicircular tire 2 of the second layer of tire frame layer 12 is connected and locked with the bottom ends of two semicircular tires 2 of the third layer of tire frame layer 13 through two locking pieces 3 which are arranged in an inverted splayed shape; … … the sixth layer of tyre frame layer 16 and the seventh layer of tyre frame layer 17 are connected and locked by a plurality of locking pieces 3, the top of a semicircular tyre 2 of the sixth layer of tyre frame layer 16 is connected and locked with the bottom ends of two semicircular tyres 2 of the seventh layer of tyre frame layer 17 by two locking pieces 3 arranged in an inverted splay shape.
As shown in fig. 1, a row of interlayer planting cavity assemblies is formed between two adjacent upper and lower tire frame layers, that is, a row of interlayer planting cavity assemblies is formed between the second tire frame layer 12 and the first tire frame layer 11, a row of interlayer planting cavity assemblies is formed between the third tire frame layer 13 and the second tire frame layer 12, a row of interlayer planting cavity assemblies is formed between the fourth tire frame layer 14 and the third tire frame layer 13, a row of interlayer planting cavity assemblies is formed between the fifth tire frame layer 15 and the fourth tire frame layer 14, a row of interlayer planting cavity assemblies is formed between the sixth tire frame layer 16 and the fifth tire frame layer 15, and a row of interlayer planting cavity assemblies is formed between the seventh tire frame layer 17 and the sixth tire frame layer 16. The interlayer planting cavity assembly of each layer comprises a plurality of interlayer planting cavities 5, all the interlayer planting cavities 5 of the interlayer planting cavity assembly are uniformly distributed from left to right, and matrix planting soil is filled in the interlayer planting cavities 5 in a covering manner; when the method is used, the native plants and the pioneer plants are mixed and uniformly sprayed on the substrate planting soil, then a shading net is covered, water is frequently sprayed after the sowing to keep the soil moist, after the seeds germinate, the shading net is timely removed, and attention is paid to the prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests. The semicircular tire 2 of the tire frame layer is correspondingly provided with a fastening anchor rod 4, and the fastening anchor rod 4 is a steel bar anchor; as shown in fig. 1, the fastening anchor 4 is provided at an interval of one semicircular tire 2 in the same layer of the tire frame.
As shown in fig. 1, the widths of the semicircular tires 2 on the same tire frame layer in the fish scale-shaped stacked slope protection frame 1 are equal, and the widths of the semicircular tires 2 on the lowest tire frame layer to the highest tire frame layer of the fish scale-shaped stacked slope protection frame 1 are reduced in sequence. I.e. the width of the semicircular tyre 2 of the upper tyre frame layer is smaller than the width of the semicircular tyre 2 of the lower tyre frame layer. In the embodiment, the slope to be treated is laid on the slope surface regularly and fixed from thick to thin along the contour line from bottom to top, and the opening of the slope surface is downward along the slope surface, and the shape of the slope surface is like fish scales. In the transverse direction, the size of the gap between the tires can be consistent with the size of the hole diameter of the lower row of tires. In the longitudinal direction, two ends of the opening of each semicircular tire 2 are respectively connected and fixed with the edges of the openings of the two semicircular tires 2 in the next row, and the openings are sequentially and regularly arranged. The semicircular tires 2 at the upper and lower rows are strung together by iron wires, and then are anchored at intervals by steel bar nails to fix the tires on the slope surface, and the slope top is tightened and fixed by anchor rods.
As shown in figure 1, a row of bottom planting cavity assemblies are formed at the bottoms of a bottommost tire frame layer and a fish scale-shaped laminated slope protection frame 1, each bottom planting cavity assembly comprises a plurality of bottom planting cavities 6, all the bottom planting cavities 6 of each bottom planting cavity assembly are uniformly distributed from left to right, matrix planting soil is filled in each bottom planting cavity 6 in a covering mode, when the bottom planting cavity assemblies are used, native plants and pioneer plants are mixed and uniformly sprayed on the matrix planting soil, then a shading net is covered, water is frequently sprayed after sowing to keep the soil moist, after seeds germinate, the shading net is timely removed, and the prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests are noticed.
As shown in fig. 1, a row of top planting cavity assemblies are formed at the top of the top tire frame layer and the top of the fish scale-shaped laminated slope protection frame 1, each top planting cavity assembly comprises a plurality of top planting cavities 7, all the top planting cavities 7 of each top planting cavity assembly are uniformly distributed from left to right, and matrix planting soil is filled in the top planting cavities 7 in a covering manner; when the method is used, the native plants and the pioneer plants are mixed and uniformly sprayed on the substrate planting soil, then a shading net is covered, water is frequently sprayed after the sowing to keep the soil moist, after the seeds germinate, the shading net is timely removed, and attention is paid to the prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an utilize fish scale form disease and pest control slope protection structure of junked tire bank protection which characterized in that: the fish scale-shaped laminated slope protection frame (1) is formed by sequentially overlapping a plurality of tire frame layers from bottom to top, the tire frame layers are sequentially formed by side a plurality of semicircular tires (2) from left to right, and the distance between every two adjacent semicircular tires (2) in the tire frame layers is equal; the upper and lower adjacent tire frame layers are connected and locked through a plurality of locking pieces (3), a row of interlayer planting cavity assemblies are formed between the upper and lower adjacent tire frame layers, each interlayer planting cavity assembly comprises a plurality of interlayer planting cavities (5), all the interlayer planting cavities (5) of each interlayer planting cavity assembly are uniformly distributed from left to right, and matrix planting soil is filled in the interlayer planting cavities (5) in a covering manner; and a fastening anchor rod (4) is correspondingly assembled on the semicircular tire (2) of the tire frame layer.
2. The fish scale-like disease and insect prevention and slope protection structure utilizing the waste tire slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the widths of the semicircular tires (2) of the same tire frame layer in the fish-scale-shaped laminated slope protection frame (1) are equal, and the widths of the semicircular tires (2) of the fish-scale-shaped laminated slope protection frame (1) from the bottommost tire frame layer to the topmost tire frame layer are reduced in sequence.
3. The fish scale-like disease and insect prevention and slope protection structure utilizing the waste tire slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjacent bottom ends of two adjacent semicircular tires (2) on the upper tire frame layer are respectively fixed at the tops of the semicircular tires (2) on the lower tire frame layer, and the bottom ends of the semicircular tires (2) on the upper tire frame layer are connected with the tops of the semicircular tires (2) on the lower tire frame layer in a locking manner through locking pieces (3).
4. The fish scale disease and insect prevention and slope protection structure using the waste tire slope protection according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the fastening anchor rods (4) are arranged in the same layer of tire frame layer at intervals of a semicircular tire (2).
5. The fish scale-like disease and insect prevention and slope protection structure utilizing the waste tire slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: bottom tire frame layer forms one row of bottom planting cavity subassembly with the range upon range of bank protection frame (1) bottom of fish scale form, the bottom planting cavity subassembly includes a plurality of bottom planting cavity (6), all bottom planting cavities (6) of bottom planting cavity subassembly are from a left side to right evenly distributed, it has matrix planting soil to cover to pack in the bottom planting cavity (6).
6. The fish scale-like disease and insect prevention and slope protection structure utilizing the waste tire slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: top layer tire frame layer forms one row of top layer with the range upon range of bank protection frame (1) top of fish scale and plants the cavity subassembly, the cavity subassembly is planted to the top layer includes that cavity (7) are planted to a plurality of top layer, cavity (7) are planted from a left side to right evenly distributed to all top layers that the cavity subassembly was planted to the top layer, it has matrix planting soil to cover the packing in the cavity (7) is planted to the top layer.
7. The fish scale disease and insect prevention and slope protection structure using the waste tire slope protection according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: locking piece (3) are the iron wire, it has the iron wire hole with iron wire matched with to open on semicircular tire (2).
8. The fish scale-like disease and insect prevention and slope protection structure utilizing the waste tire slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fastening anchor rod (4) is a steel bar anchor.
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| CN201922345069.9U CN211646427U (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Utilize fish scale form disease and pest control slope protection structure of junked tire bank protection |
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| CN201922345069.9U CN211646427U (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Utilize fish scale form disease and pest control slope protection structure of junked tire bank protection |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112262679A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-26 | 云南大学 | Method for greening and ecological restoration of extreme habitat side slope |
| CN113202115A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-03 | 徐学军 | Method for treating waste tires in strip mine slope environment |
| CN113661854A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-19 | 四川轻化工大学 | Ecological slope protection for preventing geological disasters and construction method thereof |
| WO2022095529A1 (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-12 | 江苏科技大学 | Archery-shaped slope reinforcement structure and construction method therefor |
| CN114775660A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-07-22 | 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Tower footing slope vegetation restoration structure and restoration method |
-
2019
- 2019-12-24 CN CN201922345069.9U patent/CN211646427U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112262679A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-26 | 云南大学 | Method for greening and ecological restoration of extreme habitat side slope |
| WO2022095529A1 (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-12 | 江苏科技大学 | Archery-shaped slope reinforcement structure and construction method therefor |
| CN113202115A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-03 | 徐学军 | Method for treating waste tires in strip mine slope environment |
| CN113661854A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-19 | 四川轻化工大学 | Ecological slope protection for preventing geological disasters and construction method thereof |
| CN114775660A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-07-22 | 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Tower footing slope vegetation restoration structure and restoration method |
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