TWM540369U - Structure of saxophone tube body - Google Patents

Description

薩克斯風管體結構Saxophone body structure

本創作係涉及一種管樂器之零部件，尤其是指一種能產生不同共振效果且呈現不同音色的薩克斯風管體結構。This creation relates to a component of a wind instrument, especially a saxophone body structure that produces different resonance effects and presents different tones.

現有薩克斯風如圖7所示，其包括：一吹嘴80及一管體90，該管體90係由多個管件接合而成，該管體90包括有一主音管91、一脖管92、一彎管93及一喇叭管94；其中，該脖管92與該彎管93分別結合於該主音管91的兩端，該喇叭管94結合於該彎管93遠離該主音管91的一端且設有一喇叭口，該吹嘴80結合於脖管92遠離該主音管91的一端且設有以竹片製作而成的一簧片81，由於薩克斯風利用竹片製成的該簧片81來產生振動，因此被歸類為一種木管樂器；當演奏者對該吹嘴80吹入空氣時，該簧片81所產生的振動擾動空氣，使空氣在該管體90的內部產生共振，並且經由該主音管91上所設的聲孔或喇叭管94傳出。The present saxophone is as shown in FIG. 7 and includes a mouthpiece 80 and a tube body 90. The tube body 90 is formed by joining a plurality of tubes, and the tube body 90 includes a main sound tube 91 and a neck tube 92. An elbow 93 and a bell tube 94; wherein the neck tube 92 and the elbow 93 are respectively coupled to the two ends of the main sound tube 91, and the bell tube 94 is coupled to the end of the elbow 93 away from the main sound tube 91 and A bell mouth is provided. The mouthpiece 80 is coupled to the end of the neck tube 92 away from the main sound tube 91 and is provided with a spring piece 81 made of bamboo. The saxophone is made of the spring piece 81 made of bamboo piece. Vibration is generated and thus classified as a woodwind instrument; when the player blows air into the mouthpiece 80, the vibration generated by the reed 81 disturbs the air, causing the air to resonate inside the body 90, and via The sound hole or the bell tube 94 provided on the main sound tube 91 is transmitted.

然而，薩克斯風經過了近兩百年的演進，無論是在技巧或者是音色的表現上，皆已無法為聽眾帶來新穎的聽覺感受，為了使現有的薩克斯風在音色上能有所變化，且能在演奏中呈現不同的聽覺效果，現有的薩克斯風在管體90的設計上實有修改的必要。However, after nearly two hundred years of evolution, saxophone has not been able to bring a new sense of hearing to the audience, whether in terms of skill or timbre, in order to make the existing saxophone change in tone, and It is possible to present different auditory effects in the performance, and the existing saxophone is necessary to modify the design of the tube 90.

為了解決現有薩克斯風的管體在結構上缺乏變化，而無法呈現不同音色的問題；本創作提供一種薩克斯風管體結構，其管體係為一體製成的單一構件，且於管體的內、外表面設有凹溝，能夠改變管體的共振效果、增添演奏上的多元性。In order to solve the problem that the existing saxophone tube body lacks structural changes and cannot present different timbres; the present invention provides a saxophone tube structure, the tube system is a single member integrally formed, and within the tube body, The outer surface is provided with a groove, which can change the resonance effect of the pipe body and increase the diversity in performance.

本創作解決技術問題所提出的薩克斯風管體結構，其包括： 　　一管體，其係為一體式的構件，該管體包括有相對的二端、相對的一內周面及一外周面、一進氣口及一喇叭口，該進氣口與該喇叭口分別設於該管體的兩端；以及 　　至少一內凹溝，該至少一內凹溝設於該管體的內周面且自該進氣口螺旋地延伸至該喇叭口。The present invention solves the technical problem of the saxophone tube structure, which comprises: a tube body which is an integral member, the tube body comprising opposite ends, an opposite inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface, An air inlet and a bell mouth, the air inlet and the bell mouth are respectively disposed at two ends of the tube body; and at least one inner groove, the at least one inner groove is disposed on an inner circumferential surface of the tube body and The air inlet extends helically from the air inlet to the bell mouth.

所述之薩克斯風管體結構，其包括有至少一外凹溝，該至少一外凹溝設於所述管體的外周面且自所述進氣口延伸至所述喇叭口。The saxophone tube structure includes at least one outer groove disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the tube body and extending from the air inlet to the bell mouth.

所述之薩克斯風管體結構，其中所述之至少一外凹溝螺旋地延伸，該至少一外凹溝的螺旋方向與該至少一內凹溝的螺旋方向相反。The saxophone body structure, wherein the at least one outer groove spirally extends, and the spiral direction of the at least one outer groove is opposite to the spiral direction of the at least one inner groove.

所述之薩克斯風管體結構，其中所述之至少一外凹溝直線地延伸。The saxophone tube structure, wherein the at least one outer groove extends linearly.

本創作的技術手段可獲得的功效增進在於：本創作之薩克斯風管體結構的管體係為一體結構，且管體的內、外表面分別設有內凹溝與外凹溝，藉由內凹溝與外凹溝的設置使本創作的管體能相對現有的薩克斯風產生不同的共振效果、發出不同的音色；此外，本創作所設的內凹溝與外凹溝能使管體產生更佳的共振，使本創作更容易發出聲響且容易上手，而有助於薩克斯風的推廣。The improvement of the technical means obtainable by the present invention is that the tube system of the saxophone structure of the present invention is an integral structure, and the inner and outer surfaces of the tube body are respectively provided with a concave groove and an outer concave groove, by means of a concave The arrangement of the groove and the outer groove enables the pipe body of the present invention to produce different resonance effects and different timbre with respect to the existing saxophone; in addition, the inner groove and the outer groove provided by the creation can make the pipe body better. The resonance makes the creation easier to make sounds and easy to use, which helps the promotion of saxophone.

為能詳細瞭解本創作的技術特徵及實用功效，並可依照創作內容來實現，玆進一步以如圖式所示的較佳實施例，詳細說明如后：In order to understand the technical features and practical functions of the present work in detail, and in accordance with the creative content, the following further describes the preferred embodiment as shown in the following figure:

如圖1、圖2及圖3所示，本創作的第一較佳實施例係包括：一管體10、至少一內凹溝20及至少一外凹溝30。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the first preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a tube body 10, at least one inner groove 20 and at least one outer groove 30.

如圖1、圖2及圖3所示，該管體10係為一體式的構件，該管體10包括有相對的二端、相對的一內周面101及一外周面102、一進氣口11及一喇叭口12；其中，該進氣口11與該喇叭口12分別設於該管體10的兩端，且該進氣口11的孔徑小於該喇叭口12的孔徑；該至少一內凹溝20設於該管體10的內周面101且自該進氣口11螺旋地延伸至該喇叭口12。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the pipe body 10 is an integral component, and the pipe body 10 includes opposite ends, an inner circumferential surface 101 and an outer circumferential surface 102 , and an air inlet. a port 11 and a bell mouth 12; wherein the air inlet 11 and the bell mouth 12 are respectively disposed at two ends of the pipe body 10, and the air inlet 11 has a smaller hole diameter than the bell mouth 12; the at least one The inner groove 20 is provided in the inner circumferential surface 101 of the pipe body 10 and extends spirally from the air inlet 11 to the bell mouth 12.

該至少一外凹溝30設於該管體10的外周面102且自該進氣口11螺旋地延伸至該喇叭口12，該至少一外凹溝30的螺旋方向與該至少一內凹溝20的螺旋方向相反；如圖4所示，當該管體10切開攤平時，設於該管體10之內周面101的該至少一內凹溝20與設於該管體10之外周面102的該至少一外凹溝30呈交錯設置，而於透視上形成至少一菱形圖紋R。The at least one outer groove 30 is disposed on the outer circumferential surface 102 of the tube body 10 and extends spirally from the air inlet 11 to the bell mouth 12. The spiral direction of the at least one outer groove 30 and the at least one inner groove The spiral direction of 20 is opposite; as shown in FIG. 4, when the pipe body 10 is cut and flattened, the at least one inner groove 20 provided on the inner circumferential surface 101 of the pipe body 10 and the outer circumferential surface of the pipe body 10 are provided. The at least one outer groove 30 of the 102 is staggered to form at least one diamond pattern R in perspective.

本創作所設的至少一內凹溝20可改變現有薩克斯風所能產生的共振，而有助於使音色發生變化、進而能在演奏中呈現不同的聽覺感受；除此之外，藉由該至少一內凹溝20的設置，可讓來自該管體10之進氣口11的空氣於該管體10的內部產生更佳的共振效果，使本創作在吹奏時更容易發出聲音，有助於降低薩克斯風的吹奏門檻，讓普通大眾更易於接受；該至少一外凹溝30可使該管體10外部的空氣產生振動，同樣有著使薩克斯風容易發出聲音的作用。The at least one inner groove 20 provided in the present creation can change the resonance that can be generated by the existing saxophone, and help to change the timbre, thereby giving a different auditory feeling in the performance; The arrangement of the at least one inner groove 20 allows the air from the air inlet 11 of the tube body 10 to produce a better resonance effect inside the tube body 10, so that the creation is easier to sound when playing, which helps In order to reduce the saxophone's playing threshold, it is more acceptable to the general public; the at least one outer groove 30 can vibrate the air outside the tube 10, and also has the effect of making the saxophone easy to emit sound.

如圖5所示，本創作的第二較佳實施例與第一較佳實施例大致相同，第二較佳實施例與第一較佳實施例的差異在於：在第二較佳實施例中，僅於該管體10的內周面101設置螺旋延伸地該至少一內凹溝20。As shown in FIG. 5, the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment. The second preferred embodiment differs from the first preferred embodiment in the second preferred embodiment. The at least one inner groove 20 is spirally extended only on the inner circumferential surface 101 of the pipe body 10.

如圖6所示，本創作的第三較佳實施例與第一較佳實施例大致相同，第三較佳實施例與第一較佳實施例的差異在於：在第三較佳實施例中，除了於該管體10之內周面101所設之螺旋延伸的至少一內凹溝20之外，該管體10之外周面102所設之該至少一外凹溝30直線地自該管體10的進氣口11延伸至該啦叭口12；在第三較佳實施例中，該管體10設有多個直線延伸的外凹溝30。As shown in FIG. 6, the third preferred embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment. The third preferred embodiment differs from the first preferred embodiment in the third preferred embodiment. The at least one outer groove 30 provided on the outer circumferential surface 102 of the pipe body 10 is linearly from the pipe except for at least one inner groove 20 extending in the spiral of the inner circumferential surface 101 of the pipe body 10. The air inlet 11 of the body 10 extends to the slider opening 12; in the third preferred embodiment, the tube body 10 is provided with a plurality of linearly extending outer grooves 30.

10‧‧‧管體
101‧‧‧內周面
102‧‧‧外周面
11‧‧‧進氣口
12‧‧‧喇叭口
20‧‧‧內凹溝
30‧‧‧外凹溝
80‧‧‧吹嘴
81‧‧‧簧片
90‧‧‧管體
91‧‧‧主音管
92‧‧‧脖管
93‧‧‧彎管
94‧‧‧喇叭管
R‧‧‧菱形圖紋10‧‧‧ tube body
101‧‧‧ inner circumference
102‧‧‧ outer perimeter
11‧‧‧air inlet
12‧‧‧ bell mouth
20‧‧‧ Inside groove
30‧‧‧ outer groove
80‧‧‧Blowing mouth
81‧‧‧Reed
90‧‧‧ tube body
91‧‧‧The main sound tube
92‧‧‧ neck tube
93‧‧‧Bend pipe
94‧‧‧ horn tube
R‧‧‧Rhombus pattern

圖1係本創作第一較佳實施例之局部的側視圖。 圖2係本創作第一較佳實施例之局部的側視圖。 圖3係本創作第一較佳實施例之局部的立體剖視圖。 圖4係本創作第一較佳實施例之局部的透視展開平面圖。 圖5係本創作第二較佳實施例之局部的側視圖。 圖6係本創作第三較佳實施例之局部的側視圖。 圖7係現有薩克斯風的外觀立體圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a side elevational view of a portion of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a side elevational view of a portion of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a perspective, cross-sectional view of a portion of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a partially perspective exploded plan view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a side elevational view of a portion of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a partial side elevational view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a conventional saxophone.

10‧‧‧管體 10‧‧‧ tube body

101‧‧‧內周面 101‧‧‧ inner circumference

102‧‧‧外周面 102‧‧‧ outer perimeter

12‧‧‧喇叭口 12‧‧‧ bell mouth

20‧‧‧內凹溝 20‧‧‧ Inside groove

30‧‧‧外凹溝 30‧‧‧ outer groove

Claims (4)

一種薩克斯風管體結構，其包括： 　　一管體，其係為一體式的構件，該管體包括有相對的二端、相對的一內周面及一外周面、一進氣口及一喇叭口，該進氣口與該喇叭口分別設於該管體的兩端；以及 　　至少一內凹溝，該至少一內凹溝設於該管體的內周面且自該進氣口螺旋地延伸至該喇叭口。A saxophone tube structure comprises: a tube body which is an integral member, the tube body comprising opposite ends, an opposite inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface, an air inlet and a horn a port, the air inlet and the bell mouth are respectively disposed at two ends of the pipe body; and at least one inner groove, the at least one inner groove is disposed on an inner circumferential surface of the pipe body and spirally from the air inlet Extend to the bell mouth. 如請求項1所述之薩克斯風管體結構，其包括有至少一外凹溝，該至少一外凹溝設於所述管體的外周面且自所述進氣口延伸至所述喇叭口。The saxophone body structure according to claim 1, comprising at least one outer groove disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the pipe body and extending from the air inlet to the bell mouth . 如請求項2所述之薩克斯風管體結構，其中所述的至少一外凹溝螺旋地延伸，該至少一外凹溝的螺旋方向與該至少一內凹溝的螺旋方向相反。The saxophone body structure according to claim 2, wherein the at least one outer groove is spirally extended, and the spiral direction of the at least one outer groove is opposite to the spiral direction of the at least one inner groove. 如請求項2所述之薩克斯風管體結構，其中所述的至少一外凹溝直線地延伸。The saxophone body structure of claim 2, wherein the at least one outer groove extends linearly.