TWI669383B - Antistatic surface-protective film - Google Patents
Antistatic surface-protective film Download PDFInfo
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- TWI669383B TWI669383B TW104123041A TW104123041A TWI669383B TW I669383 B TWI669383 B TW I669383B TW 104123041 A TW104123041 A TW 104123041A TW 104123041 A TW104123041 A TW 104123041A TW I669383 B TWI669383 B TW I669383B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/40—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
- C09J7/401—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners characterised by the release coating composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/318—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供對被黏附體的污染少且無經時劣化並具有優良的抗剝離靜電性能的抗靜電表面保護膜。該抗靜電表面保護膜是在由具有透明性的樹脂構成的基材膜(1)的單面上形成由黏結劑組合物構成的黏結劑層(2),並在其表面,貼合層疊有剝離劑層(4)的剝離劑膜(5),剝離劑層(4)含有以二甲基聚矽氧烷作為主要成分的剝離劑和抗靜電劑,所述黏結劑組合物包括:含有(A)烷基的碳原子數為C4~C18的(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體中的至少一種和不包括含羧基的可共聚單體而含有(B)含羥基的可共聚單體中的至少一種的共聚物的丙烯酸類聚合物,還包括(C)二官能以上的異氰酸酯化合物、(D)交聯促進劑和(E)酮-烯醇互變異構體化合物。 The present invention provides an antistatic surface protective film that has less pollution to adherends, does not deteriorate over time, and has excellent anti-peel electrostatic properties. This antistatic surface protection film is formed by forming an adhesive layer (2) composed of an adhesive composition on one side of a base film (1) composed of a transparent resin, and laminating the adhesive layer (2) on the surface. The release agent film (5) of the release agent layer (4), the release agent layer (4) contains a release agent containing dimethyl polysiloxane as a main component and an antistatic agent, and the adhesive composition includes: A) At least one of (meth) acrylic acid ester monomers having C4 to C18 alkyl groups and (B) at least one of hydroxyl-containing copolymerizable monomers which do not include a carboxyl-containing copolymerizable monomer. A copolymer acrylic polymer further includes (C) a difunctional or higher isocyanate compound, (D) a crosslinking accelerator, and (E) a keto-enol tautomer compound.
Description
本發明涉及一種黏結劑組合物和表面保護膜。詳細而言,涉及一種具有抗靜電性能的抗靜電表面保護膜。更詳細而言,本發明提供一種對被黏附體的污染性少,且無經時劣化(不隨著時間推移而發生劣化)還具有優良的抗剝離靜電性能的抗靜電表面保護膜的製造方法、以及抗靜電表面保護膜。 The invention relates to an adhesive composition and a surface protective film. Specifically, it relates to an antistatic surface protective film having antistatic performance. In more detail, the present invention provides a method for producing an antistatic surface protective film that has less contamination to an adherend, does not deteriorate over time (does not deteriorate over time), and has excellent anti-peel electrostatic properties. , And antistatic surface protective film.
目前,當製造、搬運偏光板、相位差板、顯示器用透鏡膜、防反射膜、硬塗膜、觸摸面板用透明導電膜等的光學用膜、以及使用了它們的顯示器等光學產品時,通過在該光學用膜的表面貼合表面保護膜而防止後續步驟中的表面污染和刮傷。為了節省對表面保護膜進行剝離後再進行貼合的勞力和時間從而提高作業效率,對作為產品的光學用膜的外觀檢查而言,有時也在光學用膜上貼合著表面保護膜的狀態下直接實施。 Currently, when manufacturing and transporting optical films such as polarizing plates, retardation plates, display lens films, anti-reflection films, hard coating films, transparent conductive films for touch panels, and optical products such as displays, A surface protective film is attached to the surface of the optical film to prevent surface contamination and scratches in subsequent steps. In order to save the labor and time of laminating the surface protective film and then attaching it to improve work efficiency, the appearance inspection of the optical film as a product may sometimes include a surface protective film laminated on the optical film. It is implemented directly in the state.
以往以來,為了在光學產品的製造步驟中防止傷痕和污垢的附著,通常使用在基材膜的單面設置了黏結劑層的表面保護膜。表面保護膜是通過微黏結力的黏結劑層被貼合於光學用膜上。將黏結劑層設定為微黏結力的原因在於,為了將使用完畢 的表面保護膜從光學用膜表面剝離而去除時,能夠容易地進行剝離,並且為了防止黏結劑附著並殘留在作為被黏附體的產品的光學用膜上(所謂的防止黏結劑殘留的發生)的現象。 Conventionally, in order to prevent the adhesion of scratches and dirt during the manufacturing process of an optical product, a surface protection film having an adhesive layer provided on one side of a base film is generally used. The surface protective film is adhered to the optical film with an adhesive layer having a slight adhesive force. The reason why the adhesive layer is set to micro-adhesion is to When the surface protective film is peeled off and removed from the surface of the optical film, it can be easily peeled off, and in order to prevent the adhesive from adhering and remaining on the optical film of the product as an adherend (so-called preventing the occurrence of adhesive residue) The phenomenon.
近年來,在液晶顯示面板的生產步驟中,由於將貼合於光學用膜上的表面保護膜剝離而去除時產生的剝離靜電壓,會破壞用於控制液晶顯示面板的顯示畫面的驅動IC等電路部件,還有液晶分子的取向會損傷,雖然這些現象發生的件數少但也在發生。 In recent years, in the production process of a liquid crystal display panel, a peeling static voltage generated when a surface protective film attached to an optical film is peeled off and removed, destroying a driver IC or the like for controlling a display screen of a liquid crystal display panel. Circuit components and the orientation of liquid crystal molecules are damaged. Although these phenomena occur in a small number, they also occur.
另外,為了減少液晶顯示面板的電耗,液晶材料的驅動電壓趨於降低,隨之驅動IC的擊穿電壓也趨於降低。最近,要求將剝離靜電壓控制在+0.7kV~-0.7kV的範圍內。 In addition, in order to reduce the power consumption of the liquid crystal display panel, the driving voltage of the liquid crystal material tends to decrease, and the breakdown voltage of the driving IC also tends to decrease. Recently, it has been required to control the peeling static voltage within a range of +0.7 kV to -0.7 kV.
因此,為了防止從作為被黏附體的光學用膜上剝離表面保護膜時因剝離靜電壓高而引起的缺陷,有人提出了一種表面保護膜,其使用了含有用於降低剝離靜電壓的抗靜電劑的黏結劑層。 Therefore, in order to prevent defects caused by a high peeling static voltage when the surface protective film is peeled off from an optical film as an adherend, a surface protective film has been proposed which uses antistatics to reduce the peeling static voltage. Adhesive layer.
例如,在專利文獻1中,公開了一種使用由烷基三甲基銨鹽、含羥基的丙烯酸類聚合物、聚異氰酸酯組成的黏結劑的表面保護膜。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a surface protective film using an adhesive composed of an alkyltrimethylammonium salt, a hydroxyl-containing acrylic polymer, and a polyisocyanate.
另外,在專利文獻2中,公開了一種由離子性液體和酸值為1.0以下的丙烯酸聚合物組成的黏結劑組合物,以及使用了該組合物的黏結片類。 In addition, Patent Document 2 discloses an adhesive composition composed of an ionic liquid and an acrylic polymer having an acid value of 1.0 or less, and an adhesive sheet using the composition.
另外,在專利文獻3中,公開了一種由丙烯酸聚合物、聚醚多元醇化合物、通過陰離子吸附性化合物處理過的鹼金屬鹽組成的黏結劑組合物、以及使用了該組合物的表面保護膜。 In addition, Patent Document 3 discloses an adhesive composition composed of an acrylic polymer, a polyether polyol compound, and an alkali metal salt treated with an anion-adsorbing compound, and a surface protective film using the composition. .
另外,在專利文獻4中,公開了一種由離子性液體、鹼金屬鹽、玻璃化轉變溫度為0℃以下的聚合物組成的黏結劑組合物、以及使用了該組合物的表面保護膜。 In addition, Patent Document 4 discloses an adhesive composition composed of an ionic liquid, an alkali metal salt, and a polymer having a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C. or lower, and a surface protective film using the composition.
另外,在專利文獻5、6中,公開了在表面保護膜的黏結劑層中混合聚醚改性聚矽氧烷的技術內容。 In addition, Patent Documents 5 and 6 disclose the technical content of mixing a polyether-modified polysiloxane with an adhesive layer of a surface protective film.
專利文獻1:日本特開2005-131957號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-131957
專利文獻2:日本特開2005-330464號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-330464
專利文獻3:日本特開2005-314476號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-314476
專利文獻4:日本特開2006-152235號公報 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-152235
專利文獻5:日本特開2009-275128號公報 Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-275128
專利文獻6:日本特許第4537450號公報 Patent Document 6: Japanese Patent No. 4537450
上述專利文獻1~4中,在黏結劑層內部添加有抗靜電劑,但黏結劑層的厚度越厚,並且隨著時間的推移,從黏結劑層向表面保護膜所貼合的被黏附體移動的抗靜電劑量會越多。另外,在LR(Low Reflective)偏光板、AG(Anti Glare)-LR偏光板等的光學用膜中,由於採用聚矽氧烷化合物或氟化物等對光學用膜表面施加了防污染處理,因此,當從作為被黏附體的光學用膜上剝離該光學用膜所使用的表面保護膜時,剝離靜電壓變高。 In the aforementioned Patent Documents 1 to 4, an antistatic agent is added to the inside of the adhesive layer, but the thicker the thickness of the adhesive layer, and the adherend adhered from the adhesive layer to the surface protective film over time The more antistatic dose that moves. In addition, in optical films such as LR (Low Reflective) polarizers and AG (Anti Glare) -LR polarizers, anti-fouling treatment is applied to the surface of the optical film by using a polysiloxane compound or fluoride. When the surface protective film used for the optical film is peeled from the optical film as an adherend, the peeling static voltage becomes high.
另外,如專利文獻5、6所述,當在黏結劑層中混合了聚醚改性聚矽氧烷時,難以對表面保護膜的黏結力進行微調。另外,由於在黏結劑層內混合有聚醚改性矽氧烷,因此,當在基材膜上塗布、乾燥黏結劑組合物的條件發生變化時,表面保護膜上形成的黏結劑層表面的特性微妙地發生變化。並且,從保護光學用膜表面的觀點出發,無法使黏結劑層的厚度設定為極薄。因此,根據黏結劑層的厚度,需要增加黏結劑層內混合的聚醚改性聚矽氧烷的添加量,結果容易污染被黏附體表面,隨時間的黏結力和對被黏附體的污染性發生變化。 In addition, as described in Patent Documents 5 and 6, when the polyether-modified polysiloxane is mixed in the adhesive layer, it is difficult to fine-tune the adhesive force of the surface protective film. In addition, since the polyether-modified silicone is mixed in the adhesive layer, when the conditions for coating and drying the adhesive composition on the base film are changed, the surface of the adhesive layer formed on the surface protective film is changed. The characteristics change subtly. In addition, from the viewpoint of protecting the surface of the optical film, the thickness of the adhesive layer cannot be set to be extremely thin. Therefore, depending on the thickness of the adhesive layer, it is necessary to increase the amount of polyether-modified polysiloxane mixed in the adhesive layer. As a result, it is easy to contaminate the surface of the adherend, the adhesion force with time and the contamination of the adherend. Changed.
近年來,伴隨著3D顯示器(立體視覺顯示器)的普及,有在偏光板等光學用膜的表面貼合FPR(圖案相位差膜,Film Patterned Retarder)膜的情況。剝離在偏光板等光學用膜的表面所貼合的表面保護膜後,貼合FPR膜。但是,當偏光板等的光學用膜表面被表面保護膜使用的黏結劑、抗靜電劑所污染時,存在難以黏接FPR膜的問題。因此,對該用途上使用的表面保護膜而言,要求其對被黏附體的污染少。 In recent years, with the spread of 3D displays (stereoscopic displays), FPR (Film Patterned Retarder) films may be bonded to the surface of optical films such as polarizing plates. After peeling the surface protection film bonded to the surface of an optical film such as a polarizing plate, the FPR film is bonded. However, when the surface of an optical film such as a polarizing plate is contaminated with an adhesive or an antistatic agent used for a surface protective film, there is a problem that it is difficult to adhere the FPR film. Therefore, the surface protection film used for this application is required to have less contamination to an adherend.
另一方面,在一些液晶面板製造廠商中,作為表面保護膜對被黏附體的污染性的評價方法,是採用如下方法:先剝離偏光板等的光學用膜上貼合的表面保護膜,在混入了氣泡的狀態下進行再貼合,對再貼合後的物件在規定條件下加熱處理,然後剝離表面保護膜並觀察被黏附體的表面。在這種評價方法中,即使被黏附體的表面污染是微量的,若在混入氣泡的部分與表面保護膜的黏結劑相接觸的部分之間存在被黏附體表面污染的差異,則會作為氣泡痕跡(有時也稱作“氣泡污 痕”)殘留。因此,作為對被黏附體表面的污染性的評價方法,會是非常嚴格的評價方法。近年來,即使是以這種嚴格的評價方法進行判定的結果,也需要對被黏附體的表面污染性方面沒有問題的表面保護膜。但目前的狀況是,在以往所提出的使用了含有抗靜電劑的黏結劑層的表面保護膜中,難以解決該課題。 On the other hand, in some liquid crystal panel manufacturers, as a method for evaluating the contamination of an adherend by a surface protective film, the following method is adopted: firstly, peel off the surface protective film attached to the optical film such as a polarizing plate, and Re-lamination was performed with air bubbles mixed therein, and the re-laminated article was heat-treated under prescribed conditions, and then the surface protective film was peeled off and the surface of the adherend was observed. In this evaluation method, even if the surface contamination of the adherend is slight, if there is a difference in the surface contamination of the adherend between the part where the air bubbles are mixed and the part in contact with the adhesive of the surface protective film, it will be regarded as air bubbles. Traces (sometimes called "bubble stains" Marks ") remain. Therefore, as a method for evaluating the contamination of the surface of an adherend, it will be a very strict evaluation method. In recent years, even if the result of this strict evaluation method is judged, it is necessary to adhere to the adherend. A surface protective film having no problem with the surface contamination of the body. However, it has been difficult to solve this problem in a surface protective film using a conventional adhesive layer containing an antistatic agent.
因此,需要一種在光學用膜中使用的表面保護膜,其對被黏附體的污染非常少、且對被黏附體的污染性沒有經時變化(不隨著時間推移發生變化)。並且,需要將從被黏附體上剝離時的剝離靜電壓抑制得低的表面保護膜。 Therefore, there is a need for a surface protection film for use in an optical film, which has very little contamination of the adherend and does not change the contamination of the adherend with time (it does not change over time). In addition, a surface protective film that suppresses the peeling static voltage when peeling from the adherend is low.
為了解決該課題,本發明人等進行了精心研究。 In order to solve this problem, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies.
為了減少對被黏附體的污染並且也減少抗靜電性能的經時變化,需要降低被推測是污染被黏附體的原因的抗靜電劑的添加量。但是,當降低抗靜電劑的添加量時,會導致從被黏附體上剝離表面保護膜時的剝離靜電壓變高。本發明人等研究了在不增加抗靜電劑添加量的絕對量的情況下較低地抑制從被黏附體上剝離表面保護膜時的剝離靜電壓的方法。其結果發現,不在黏結劑組合物中添加抗靜電劑並進行混合而形成黏結劑層,而是塗布黏結劑組合物並進行乾燥而層疊黏結劑層後,通過對黏結劑層表面賦予適量的抗靜電劑成分,能夠較低地抑制從作為被黏附體的光學用膜上剝離表面保護膜時的剝離靜電壓,並基於上述發現完成了本發明。 In order to reduce contamination of the adherend and also to reduce the change with time of the antistatic performance, it is necessary to reduce the amount of the antistatic agent presumed to be the cause of contaminating the adherend. However, when the amount of the antistatic agent is reduced, the peeling static voltage when the surface protective film is peeled from the adherend becomes high. The present inventors have studied a method of suppressing the peeling static voltage when peeling a surface protective film from an adherend to a relatively low level without increasing the absolute amount of the antistatic agent added. As a result, it was found that instead of adding an antistatic agent to the adhesive composition and mixing to form an adhesive layer, the adhesive composition was coated and dried to laminate the adhesive layer, and then the surface of the adhesive layer was imparted with an appropriate amount of resistance. The electrostatic agent component can suppress the peeling static voltage when peeling the surface protection film from the optical film as an adherend to a relatively low level, and completed the present invention based on the above findings.
本發明就是鑒於上述情況而完成的,其課題在於提供一種對被黏附體的污染少、且具有無經時劣化的優良的抗 剝離靜電性能的抗靜電表面保護膜。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an excellent resistance to adherends that is less contaminated and has no deterioration with time. Antistatic surface protection film with electrostatic properties.
為了解決上述課題,本發明的抗靜電表面保護膜的技術思想在於,在塗布黏結劑組合物並進行乾燥而層疊黏結劑層後,對該黏結劑層的表面賦予適量的抗靜電劑,由此,能夠較低地抑制對被黏附體的污染性,而且能夠較低地抑制從作為被黏附體的光學用膜上剝離時的剝離靜電壓。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical idea of the antistatic surface protective film of the present invention is to apply an appropriate amount of an antistatic agent to the surface of the adhesive layer after applying the adhesive composition and drying the adhesive layer to laminate the adhesive layer. It is possible to suppress the contamination of the adherend to a relatively low level, and to suppress the peeling static voltage when peeled from the optical film as an adherend to a low level.
為了解決上述課題,本發明提供一種抗靜電表面保護膜,其是依次經過下述步驟(1)~(2)進行製造而成,步驟(1):在由具有透明性的樹脂構成的基材膜的單面上形成由黏結劑組合物構成的黏結劑層的步驟,所述黏結劑組合物包括:含有(A)烷基的碳原子數為C4~C18的(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體中的至少一種和作為可共聚單體組不包括含羧基的可共聚單體而含有(B)含羥基的可共聚單體中的至少一種的共聚物的丙烯酸類聚合物;還包括(C)二官能以上的異氰酸酯化合物、(D)交聯促進劑以及(E)酮-烯醇互變異構體化合物,步驟(2):將在樹脂膜單面上層疊含有抗靜電劑的剝離劑層而成的剝離膜,通過所述剝離劑層貼合於所述黏結劑層的表面上的步驟,前述剝離劑層是通過含有以二甲基聚矽氧烷作為主要成分的剝離劑和抗靜電劑的樹脂組合物來形成,黏結劑層的剝離靜電壓為±0.6kV以下。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an antistatic surface protection film, which is manufactured through the following steps (1) to (2) in sequence, step (1): on a substrate made of a resin having transparency The step of forming an adhesive layer composed of an adhesive composition on one side of the film, the adhesive composition including: (A) alkyl (meth) acrylate monomers having C4 to C18 carbon atoms An acrylic polymer comprising, as a copolymerizable monomer group, a copolymer containing at least one of (B) a hydroxyl-containing copolymerizable monomer as a copolymerizable monomer group excluding a carboxyl-containing copolymerizable monomer; further including (C) Difunctional or higher functional isocyanate compound, (D) cross-linking accelerator, and (E) keto-enol tautomer compound, step (2): a release agent layer containing an antistatic agent is laminated on one side of the resin film, and The release film is formed by attaching the release agent layer to the surface of the adhesive layer. The release agent layer is formed by a release agent containing dimethylpolysiloxane as a main component and an antistatic agent. Resin composition to form, the peeling static voltage of the adhesive layer is ± 0 Below .6kV.
另外,作為前述可共聚單體組,優選進一步含有 (F)聚亞烷基二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體。 The copolymerizable monomer group preferably further contains (F) Polyalkylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate monomer.
另外,優選:前述(D)交聯促進劑為選自於由鋁螯合物、鈦螯合物、鐵螯合物所組成的組中的至少一種以上,相對於前述共聚物的丙烯酸類聚合物100重量份,含有前述(D)交聯促進劑0.001~0.5重量份,且含有前述(E)酮-烯醇互變異構體化合物0.1~300重量份,(E)/(D)的重量份比率為70~1000。 In addition, it is preferable that the (D) crosslinking accelerator is at least one selected from the group consisting of an aluminum chelate, a titanium chelate, and an iron chelate, and is acryl-based polymerization of the copolymer. 100 parts by weight, containing 0.001 to 0.5 parts by weight of the (D) crosslinking accelerator, and 0.1 to 300 parts by weight of the (E) keto-enol tautomer compound, and (E) / (D) by weight The serving ratio is 70 ~ 1000.
另外,優選前述(B)含羥基的可共聚單體是選自於由(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、N-羥基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺所組成的化合物組中的至少一種以上,且相對於100重量份的前述共聚物的丙烯酸類聚合物,前述(B)含羥基的可共聚單體為0.1~10重量份。 In addition, the (B) hydroxyl-containing copolymerizable monomer is preferably selected from the group consisting of 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate. Ester, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, N-hydroxy (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide At least one or more of the compound groups in the composition are 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of the (B) hydroxyl-containing copolymerizable monomer with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer of the copolymer.
另外,作為前述可共聚單體組,還含有或者不含有(F)聚亞烷基二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,前述(F)聚亞烷基二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體是選自聚亞烷基二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚亞烷基二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基聚亞烷基二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯中的至少一種以上,且相對於100重量份的前述共聚物的丙烯酸類聚合物,優選前述(F)聚亞烷基二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體為0~50重量份。 In addition, as the copolymerizable monomer group, (F) a polyalkylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate monomer, and (F) a polyalkylene glycol mono (meth) acrylic acid monomer may be contained. The ester monomer is selected from the group consisting of polyalkylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, methoxy polyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylate, and ethoxy polyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid At least one or more of the esters are preferably 0 to 50 parts by weight of the (F) polyalkylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate monomer with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer of the copolymer.
另外,對前述(C)二官能以上的異氰酸酯化合物而言,優選作為二官能異氰酸酯化合物是非環式脂肪族異氰酸酯化合物且使二異氰酸酯化合物與二醇化合物反應而生成的 化合物,其中,作為二異氰酸酯化合物是脂肪族二異氰酸酯,是選自於由四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、五亞甲基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、賴氨酸二異氰酸酯所組成的化合物組中的一種;作為二醇化合物是選自於由2-甲基1,3-丙二醇、2,2-二甲基-1,3-丙二醇、2-甲基-2-丙基-1,3-丙二醇、2-乙基-2-丁基-1,3-丙二醇、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、2,2-二甲基-1,3-丙二醇單羥基新戊酸酯、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇所組成的化合物組中的一種,作為三官能異氰酸酯化合物,優選是六亞甲基二異氰酸酯化合物的異氰脲酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯化合物的異氰脲酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯化合物的加成物、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯化合物的加成物、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯化合物的縮二脲、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯化合物的縮二脲、甲苯二異氰酸酯化合物的異氰脲酸酯、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯化合物的異氰脲酸酯、氫化苯二甲基二異氰酸酯化合物的異氰脲酸酯、甲苯二異氰酸酯化合物的加成物、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯化合物的加成物、氫化苯二甲基二異氰酸酯化合物的加成物,相對於100重量份的前述共聚物的丙烯酸類聚合物,優選前述(C)二官能以上的異氰酸酯化合物為0.1~10重量份。 In addition, it is preferable that the difunctional or higher isocyanate compound (C) is produced by reacting a diisocyanate compound with a diol compound as an acyclic aliphatic isocyanate compound as the difunctional isocyanate compound. A compound in which the diisocyanate compound is an aliphatic diisocyanate and is selected from the group consisting of tetramethylene diisocyanate, pentamethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, One of a group of compounds consisting of lysine diisocyanate; the diol compound is selected from the group consisting of 2-methyl 1,3-propanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol, and 2-formaldehyde Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-ethyl-2-butyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2,2-dimethyl- One of the compound groups consisting of 1,3-propanediol monohydroxypivalate, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol. The trifunctional isocyanate compound is preferably an isocyanurate of hexamethylene diisocyanate, Isophorone diisocyanate compound isocyanurate, adduct of hexamethylene diisocyanate compound, adduct of isophorone diisocyanate compound, biuret of hexamethylene diisocyanate compound, Biuret of isophorone diisocyanate compound, isocyanuric acid of toluene diisocyanate compound , Isocyanurate of xylylene diisocyanate compound, isocyanurate of hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate compound, addition product of toluene diisocyanate compound, addition product of xylylene diisocyanate compound The adduct of a hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate compound is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer of the copolymer.
另外,優選在前述黏結劑組合物中,相對於100重量份的前述共聚物的丙烯酸類聚合物,含有1.0重量份以下(排除0重量份的情況)的(G)HLB值為7~15的聚醚改性矽氧烷化合物。 In addition, it is preferable that the (G) HLB value of 7 to 15 in the adhesive composition is 1.0 parts by weight or less (excluding 0 parts by weight) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer of the copolymer. Polyether modified siloxane compound.
另外,優選前述剝離劑層中的抗靜電劑為鹼金屬鹽。 The antistatic agent in the release agent layer is preferably an alkali metal salt.
另外,前述剝離劑層中的抗靜電劑是Li鹽,優選為選自於由Li(CF3SO2)2N、Li(FSO2)2N、LiCF3SO3所組成的化合物組中的至少一種以上。 The antistatic agent in the release agent layer is a Li salt, and is preferably selected from a compound group consisting of Li (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li (FSO 2 ) 2 N, and LiCF 3 SO 3 . At least one or more.
另外,為了解決上述課題,本發明提供一種抗靜電表面保護膜,其是在由具有透明性的樹脂構成的基材膜的單面上形成由黏結劑組合物構成的黏結劑層,並在前述黏結劑層的表面,將在樹脂膜的單面上層疊含有抗靜電劑的剝離劑層而成的剝離劑膜,通過前述剝離劑層進行貼合而成,前述黏結劑組合物包括:含有(A)烷基的碳原子數為C4~C18的(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體中的至少一種和作為可共聚單體組不包括含羧基的可共聚單體而含有(B)含羥基的可共聚單體中的至少一種的共聚物的丙烯酸類聚合物;還包括(C)二官能以上的異氰酸酯化合物、(D)交聯促進劑以及(E)酮-烯醇互變異構體化合物,前述剝離劑層是通過含有以二甲基聚矽氧烷作為主要成分的剝離劑和抗靜電劑的樹脂組合物來形成。 In addition, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an antistatic surface protection film comprising an adhesive layer composed of an adhesive composition formed on one side of a substrate film composed of a transparent resin, and On the surface of the adhesive layer, a release agent film obtained by laminating an antistatic agent-containing release agent layer on one side of the resin film is formed by laminating the release agent layer. The adhesive composition includes: A) At least one of the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomers having C4 to C18 alkyl groups and the copolymerizable monomer group that does not include a carboxyl group-containing copolymerizable monomer and (B) a hydroxyl group-containing An acrylic polymer of a copolymer of at least one of comonomers; further comprising (C) a difunctional or higher isocyanate compound, (D) a crosslinking accelerator, and (E) a keto-enol tautomer compound, the foregoing The release agent layer is formed of a resin composition containing a release agent containing dimethylpolysiloxane as a main component and an antistatic agent.
另外,作為前述可共聚單體組,優選進一步含有(F)聚亞烷基二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體。 The copolymerizable monomer group preferably further contains (F) a polyalkylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate monomer.
另外,優選在前述黏結劑組合物中,相對於100重量份的前述共聚物的丙烯酸類聚合物,含有1.0重量份以下(排除0重量份的情況)的(G)HLB值為7~15的聚醚改性矽氧烷化合物。 In addition, it is preferable that the (G) HLB value of 7 to 15 in the adhesive composition is 1.0 parts by weight or less (excluding 0 parts by weight) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer of the copolymer. Polyether modified siloxane compound.
另外,優選前述剝離劑層中的抗靜電劑為鹼金屬鹽。 The antistatic agent in the release agent layer is preferably an alkali metal salt.
另外,前述剝離劑層中的抗靜電劑是Li鹽,優選為選自於由Li(CF3SO2)2N、Li(FSO2)2N、LiCF3SO3所組成的化合物組中的至少一種以上。 The antistatic agent in the release agent layer is a Li salt, and is preferably selected from a compound group consisting of Li (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li (FSO 2 ) 2 N, and LiCF 3 SO 3 . At least one or more.
另外,本發明提供一種光學用膜,其貼合有上述抗靜電表面保護膜。 The present invention also provides an optical film to which the above-mentioned antistatic surface protective film is bonded.
另外,本發明提供一種光學部件,其貼合有上述抗靜電表面保護膜。 In addition, the present invention provides an optical component to which the above-mentioned antistatic surface protective film is bonded.
本發明的抗靜電表面保護膜對被黏附體的污染少,且對被黏附體的低污染性無經時變化(不會隨著時間推移而發生變化)。另外,基於本發明,能夠提供一種即使是LR偏光板、AG-LR偏光板等被黏附體表面被聚矽氧烷化合物、氟化物等進行過防污染處理的光學用膜,也能夠較低地抑制從被黏附體上剝離抗靜電表面保護膜時發生的剝離靜電壓,並具有無經時劣化且優良的抗剝離靜電性能的抗靜電表面保護膜。 The antistatic surface protective film of the present invention has less pollution to the adherend, and has no time-varying change to the adherend's low pollution (it will not change with time). In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an optical film capable of preventing pollution even if the surface of an adherend such as an LR polarizing plate or an AG-LR polarizing plate is subjected to antifouling treatment with a polysiloxane compound, fluoride, or the like. An antistatic surface protective film that suppresses the peeling static voltage that occurs when the antistatic surface protective film is peeled from the adherend, and has no degradation with time and excellent antistatic properties.
基於本發明的抗靜電表面保護膜,能夠可靠地保護光學用膜表面,因此能夠實現生產效率的提高和成品率的提高。 The antistatic surface protection film according to the present invention can reliably protect the surface of the film for optics, and thus can improve the production efficiency and the yield.
1‧‧‧基材膜 1‧‧‧ substrate film
2‧‧‧黏結劑層 2‧‧‧ Adhesive layer
3‧‧‧樹脂膜 3‧‧‧ resin film
4‧‧‧剝離劑層 4‧‧‧ peeling agent layer
5‧‧‧剝離膜 5‧‧‧ peeling film
7‧‧‧抗靜電劑 7‧‧‧Antistatic agent
8‧‧‧被黏附體(光學部件) 8‧‧‧ Adhered body (optical component)
10‧‧‧抗靜電表面保護膜 10‧‧‧Anti-static surface protective film
11‧‧‧剝下剝離膜後的抗靜電表面保護膜 11‧‧‧Antistatic surface protective film after peeling off the film
20‧‧‧貼合了抗靜電表面保護膜的光學部件 20‧‧‧ Optical components with antistatic surface protective film
圖1是本發明的抗靜電表面保護膜的示意剖面圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an antistatic surface protective film of the present invention.
圖2是表示從本發明的抗靜電表面保護膜剝下剝離膜的狀態的剖面圖。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a release film is peeled from the antistatic surface protection film of the present invention.
圖3是表示本發明的光學部件的一實施例的剖面圖。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of an optical component of the present invention.
以下,基於實施方式詳細說明本發明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments.
圖1是本發明的抗靜電表面保護膜的示意剖面圖。該抗靜電表面保護膜10,是在透明基材膜1的單面的表面形成有黏結劑層2。在該黏結劑層2的表面上貼合有剝離膜5,該剝離膜5是在樹脂膜3的表面形成剝離劑層4而成。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an antistatic surface protective film of the present invention. This antistatic surface protection film 10 is formed with an adhesive layer 2 on one surface of the transparent base film 1. A release film 5 is laminated on the surface of the adhesive layer 2, and the release film 5 is formed by forming a release agent layer 4 on the surface of the resin film 3.
作為在本發明的抗靜電表面保護膜10中使用的基材膜1,使用由具有透明性和撓性的樹脂構成的基材膜。由此,能夠在將抗靜電表面保護膜貼合於作為被黏附體的光學部件的狀態下實施光學部件的外觀檢查。用作基材膜1的由具有透明性的樹脂構成的膜,優選使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚間苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(polyethylene isophthalate)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯等的聚酯膜。作為該基材膜只要具有所需強度且具有光學適應性即可,除了聚酯膜以外也可以使用由其它樹脂構成的膜。基材膜1既可以是未拉伸膜,也可以是被施以單軸拉伸或雙軸拉伸的膜。另外,也可以將拉伸膜的拉伸倍率、拉伸膜的伴隨著晶體化所形成的軸方向的取向角度控制在特定值。 As the base film 1 used in the antistatic surface protective film 10 of the present invention, a base film made of a resin having transparency and flexibility is used. Thereby, the appearance inspection of an optical component can be performed in the state which bonded the antistatic surface protective film to the optical component as an adherend. As the film made of a transparent resin used as the base film 1, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and polyethylene isophthalate are preferably used. ), Polyester films such as polybutylene terephthalate. The substrate film may have a desired strength and optical compatibility, and a film made of another resin may be used in addition to the polyester film. The base film 1 may be an unstretched film or a film subjected to uniaxial stretching or biaxial stretching. The stretching ratio of the stretched film and the orientation angle in the axial direction of the stretched film accompanying crystallization may be controlled to specific values.
對本發明的抗靜電表面保護膜10中使用的基材膜1的厚度而言,並沒有特別的限定,例如,優選為12~100μm左右的厚度,若為20~50μm左右的厚度則易於操作,因此更優選。 The thickness of the base film 1 used in the antistatic surface protection film 10 of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, a thickness of about 12 to 100 μm is preferred, and a thickness of about 20 to 50 μm is easy to handle. Therefore, it is more preferable.
另外,根據需要,可在基材膜1的形成有黏結劑層2的面的相反側面上,設置用於防止表面污染的防污層、抗靜電層、防止刮傷的硬塗層等。另外,在基材膜1的表面,也可以實施基於電暈放電進行的表面改性、底塗劑的塗抹等易黏接化處理。 In addition, if necessary, an antifouling layer, an antistatic layer, a hard coat layer, or the like for preventing surface contamination may be provided on the opposite side of the surface of the base film 1 on which the adhesive layer 2 is formed. In addition, the surface of the base film 1 may be subjected to adhesion treatment such as surface modification by corona discharge, application of a primer, and the like.
另外,本發明的抗靜電表面保護膜10中使用的黏結劑層2而言,只要是在被黏附體的表面上進行黏接、使用完畢後可簡單地剝下並且難以污染被黏附體的黏結劑層即可,並沒有特別限定,但考慮到在光學用膜上貼合後的耐久性等,通常採用使(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物交聯而成的丙烯酸類黏結劑層。 In addition, as for the adhesive layer 2 used in the antistatic surface protective film 10 of the present invention, as long as it is adhered to the surface of the adherend, it can be easily peeled off after use and it is difficult to contaminate the adherend of the adherend. The agent layer is not particularly limited, but an acrylic adhesive layer obtained by crosslinking a (meth) acrylate copolymer is generally used in consideration of durability and the like after bonding to an optical film.
特別是,優選丙烯酸類黏結劑的主劑由含有(A)烷基的碳原子數為C4~C18的(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體中的至少一種和作為可共聚單體組不包括含羧基的可共聚單體而含有(B)含羥基的可共聚單體中的至少一種的共聚物的丙烯酸類聚合物構成的黏結劑層。 In particular, it is preferable that the main agent of the acrylic adhesive is at least one of (A) alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester monomers having C4 to C18 carbon atoms and does not include a carboxyl group as a copolymerizable monomer group. An adhesive layer composed of an acrylic polymer which is a copolymerizable monomer and contains (B) a copolymer of at least one of a hydroxyl group-containing copolymerizable monomer.
作為前述可共聚單體組,可進一步含有(F)聚亞烷基二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體。 The copolymerizable monomer group may further contain (F) a polyalkylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate monomer.
更優選由除了前述丙烯酸類聚合物以外還含有(C)二官能以上的異氰酸酯化合物、(D)交聯促進劑和(E)酮-烯醇互變異構體化合物的黏結劑組合物構成的黏結劑層。 More preferably, the binder is composed of a binder composition consisting of (C) a difunctional or higher isocyanate compound, (D) a cross-linking accelerator, and (E) a keto-enol tautomer compound in addition to the acrylic polymer.剂 层。 The agent layer.
作為(A)烷基的碳原子數為C4~C18的(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,可以舉出:(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十一烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十三烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十四烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十 五烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十六烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十七烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十八烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸肉豆蔻酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異十四烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸鯨蠟酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異十六烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂醯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異十八烷基酯等。 Examples of (A) alkyl (meth) acrylate monomers having C4 to C18 carbon atoms include butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic acid Amyl ester, hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, (formyl) (Nonyl) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, undecyl (meth) acrylate, twelve (meth) acrylate Alkyl ester, tridecyl (meth) acrylate, tetradecyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate Pentaalkyl, cetyl (meth) acrylate, heptadecyl (meth) acrylate, octadecyl (meth) acrylate, myristyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) ) Isotetradecyl acrylate, cetyl (meth) acrylate, isohexadecyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, isooctadecyl (meth) acrylate Esters, etc.
當設定共聚物的丙烯酸類聚合物的合計量為100重量份時,優選(A)烷基的碳原子數為C4~C18的(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體的含量為50~95重量份。 When the total amount of the acrylic polymer of the copolymer is set to 100 parts by weight, the content of the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer having a carbon number of C4 to C18 of the (A) alkyl group is preferably 50 to 95 parts by weight.
作為(B)含羥基的可共聚單體,可以舉出:(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯等(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯類;N-羥基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯醯胺類等。 Examples of the (B) hydroxyl-containing copolymerizable monomer include 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, ( (Meth) acrylic acid hydroxyalkyl esters such as 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate; N-hydroxy (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxyethyl (Meth) acrylamide containing hydroxyl groups, such as (meth) acrylamide.
優選上述含羥基的可共聚單體是選自於由(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、N-羥基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺所組成的化合物組中的至少一種以上。 Preferably, the above-mentioned hydroxyl-containing copolymerizable monomer is selected from the group consisting of 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) ) 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, N-hydroxy (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide At least one more.
當設定共聚物的丙烯酸類聚合物的合計量為100重量份時,優選前述(B)含羥基的可共聚單體的含量為0.1~10重量份。 When the total amount of the acrylic polymer of the copolymer is set to 100 parts by weight, the content of the (B) hydroxyl-containing copolymerizable monomer is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight.
作為(C)二官能以上的異氰酸酯化合物,只要是選自一分子中至少具有兩個以上的異氰酸酯(NCO)基的聚異 氰酸酯化合物中的至少一種或兩種以上即可。聚異氰酸酯化合物包括脂肪族類異氰酸酯、芳香族類異氰酸酯、非環式類異氰酸酯、脂環式類異氰酸酯等分類,本發明可以是其中的任意種類。作為聚異氰酸酯化合物的具體例子,可以舉出:六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HDI)、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯(IPDI)、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(TMDI)等脂肪族類異氰酸酯化合物;二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯(MDI)、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯(XDI)、氫化苯二甲基二異氰酸酯(H6XDI)、二甲基二亞苯基二異氰酸酯(TOID)、甲苯二異氰酸酯(TDI)等芳香族類異氰酸酯化合物。 As the (C) difunctional or higher isocyanate compound, any polyisocyanate compound having at least two isocyanate (NCO) groups in one molecule is selected. At least one or two or more of the cyanate ester compounds may be sufficient. Polyisocyanate compounds include classifications of aliphatic isocyanates, aromatic isocyanates, acyclic isocyanates, and alicyclic isocyanates, and the present invention may be any of them. Specific examples of the polyisocyanate compound include aliphatic isocyanate compounds such as hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), and trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate (TMDI). ; Diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), xylylene diisocyanate (XDI), hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate (H6XDI), dimethyldiphenylene diisocyanate (TOID), toluene diisocyanate (TDI ) And other aromatic isocyanate compounds.
作為三官能以上的異氰酸酯化合物,可以舉出:二官能異氰酸酯化合物(在一分子中具有兩個NCO基的化合物)的縮二脲改性體或異氰脲酸酯改性體,與三羥甲基丙烷(TMP)或甘油等三價以上的多元醇(在一分子中至少具有三個以上OH基的化合物)的加成物(多元醇改性體)等。 Examples of the trifunctional or higher isocyanate compound include a biuret modified product or an isocyanurate modified product of a difunctional isocyanate compound (a compound having two NCO groups in one molecule), and trimethylol. Adducts (polyol modified products) of trivalent or higher polyhydric alcohols (compounds having at least three or more OH groups in one molecule) such as propane (TMP) or glycerol.
作為(C)二官能以上的異氰酸酯化合物,可僅採用(C-1)三官能異氰酸酯化合物、或者僅採用(C-2)二官能異氰酸酯化合物。另外,也可以並用(C-1)三官能異氰酸酯化合物和(C-2)二官能異氰酸酯化合物。 As the (C) difunctional or higher isocyanate compound, only (C-1) a trifunctional isocyanate compound or only (C-2) a difunctional isocyanate compound can be used. In addition, (C-1) a trifunctional isocyanate compound and (C-2) a difunctional isocyanate compound may be used in combination.
並且,作為本發明中使用的(C-1)三官能異氰酸酯化合物,優選包括選自(C-1-1)第一脂肪族類異氰酸酯化合物組中的至少一種以上和選自(C-1-2)第二芳香族類異氰酸酯化合物組中的至少一種以上,其中,所述(C-1-1)第一脂肪族類異氰酸酯化合物組是由六亞甲基二異氰酸酯化合物 的異氰脲酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯化合物的異氰脲酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯化合物的加成物、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯化合物的加成物、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯化合物的縮二脲、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯化合物的縮二脲所組成;所述(C-1-2)第二芳香族類異氰酸酯化合物組是由甲苯二異氰酸酯化合物的異氰脲酸酯、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯化合物的異氰脲酸酯、氫化苯二甲基二異氰酸酯化合物的異氰脲酸酯、甲苯二異氰酸酯化合物的加成物、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯化合物的加成物、氫化苯二甲基二異氰酸酯化合物的加成物所組成。優選並用(C-1-1)第一脂肪族類異氰酸酯化合物組和(C-1-2)第二芳香族類異氰酸酯化合物組。在本發明中,作為(C-1)三官能異氰酸酯化合物,通過並用選自(C-1-1)第一脂肪族類異氰酸酯化合物組中的至少一種以上和選自(C-1-2)第二芳香族類異氰酸酯化合物組中的至少一種以上,能夠進一步改善低速剝離區域和高速剝離區域中的黏結力的平衡性。 The (C-1) trifunctional isocyanate compound used in the present invention preferably includes at least one or more members selected from the (C-1-1) first aliphatic isocyanate compound group and is selected from (C-1- 2) At least one or more of the second aromatic isocyanate compound group, wherein the (C-1-1) first aliphatic isocyanate compound group is composed of a hexamethylene diisocyanate compound Isocyanurate, isophorone diisocyanate compound isocyanurate, adduct of hexamethylene diisocyanate compound, adduct of isophorone diisocyanate compound, hexamethylene di The biuret of an isocyanate compound and the biuret of an isophorone diisocyanate compound; the (C-1-2) second aromatic isocyanate compound group is an isocyanurate composed of a toluene diisocyanate compound , Isocyanurate of xylylene diisocyanate compound, isocyanurate of hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate compound, addition product of toluene diisocyanate compound, addition product of xylylene diisocyanate compound , Hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate compound adduct. The (C-1-1) first aliphatic isocyanate compound group and the (C-1-2) second aromatic isocyanate compound group are preferably used in combination. In the present invention, as the (C-1) trifunctional isocyanate compound, at least one or more selected from the (C-1-1) first aliphatic isocyanate compound group is used in combination and selected from (C-1-2) At least one or more of the second aromatic isocyanate compound group can further improve the balance of the adhesive force in the low-speed peeling region and the high-speed peeling region.
另外,優選(C-1)三官能的異氰酸酯化合物包括選自前述(C-1-1)第一脂肪族類異氰酸酯化合物組中的至少一種以上和選自前述(C-1-2)第二芳香族類異氰酸酯化合物組中的至少一種以上,並且相對於100重量份的前述共聚物的丙烯酸類聚合物,該(C)三官能以上的異氰酸酯化合物的合計含量為0.5~5.0重量份。另外,作為選自(C-1-1)第一脂肪族類異氰酸酯化合物組中的至少一種以上與選自(C-1-2)第二芳香族類異氰酸酯化合物組中的至少一種以上的混合比率,以重量比計算優選為(C-1-1):(C-1-2)在10%:90%~ 90%:10%的範圍內。 In addition, it is preferable that the (C-1) trifunctional isocyanate compound includes at least one or more members selected from the aforementioned (C-1-1) first aliphatic isocyanate compound group and the member selected from the aforementioned (C-1-2) second The total content of the (C) trifunctional or higher isocyanate compound is at least one or more in the aromatic isocyanate compound group, based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer of the copolymer. In addition, as a mixture of at least one or more members selected from the (C-1-1) first aliphatic isocyanate compound group and at least one or more members selected from the (C-1-2) second aromatic isocyanate compound group The ratio, calculated by weight ratio, is preferably (C-1-1): (C-1-2) at 10%: 90% ~ 90%: Within 10%.
並且,作為本發明採用的(C-2)二官能異氰酸酯化合物,優選是非環式脂肪族異氰酸酯化合物且是使二異氰酸酯化合物與二醇化合物發生反應而生成的化合物。 The (C-2) difunctional isocyanate compound used in the present invention is preferably an acyclic aliphatic isocyanate compound and a compound produced by reacting a diisocyanate compound with a diol compound.
例如,當以通式“O=C=N-X-N=C=O”(其中,X為2價基團)表示二異氰酸酯化合物、以通式“HO-Y-OH”(其中,Y為2價基團)表示二醇化合物時,作為使二異氰酸酯化合物與二醇化合物發生反應而生成的化合物,例如,可以舉出下面的通式Z表示的化合物。 For example, when a diisocyanate compound is represented by the general formula "O = C = NXN = C = O" (where X is a divalent group), and by the general formula "HO-Y-OH" (where Y is a divalent group) When a diol compound represents a diol compound, examples of the compound produced by reacting a diisocyanate compound with a diol compound include compounds represented by the following general formula Z.
[通式Z]O=C=N-X-(NH-CO-O-Y-O-CO-NH-X)n-N=C=O [Formula Z] O = C = NX- (NH-CO-OYO-CO-NH-X) n -N = C = O
在此,n為0以上的整數。當n為0時,通式Z表示為“O=C=N-X-N=C=O”。作為二官能非環式脂肪族異氰酸酯化合物,也可以包括通式Z中n為0的化合物(相對於二醇化合物未反應的二異氰酸酯化合物),優選作為必需成份含有n為1以上的整數的化合物。二官能非環式脂肪族異氰酸酯化合物也可以是由通式Z中的n不相同的多種化合物所組成的混合物。 Here, n is an integer of 0 or more. When n is 0, the general formula Z is expressed as "O = C = N-X-N = C = O". The difunctional acyclic aliphatic isocyanate compound may include a compound in which n is 0 in the general formula Z (a diisocyanate compound unreacted with respect to a diol compound), and a compound containing n as an integer of 1 or more as an essential component is preferable. . The bifunctional acyclic aliphatic isocyanate compound may be a mixture composed of a plurality of compounds in which n in Formula Z is different.
通式“O=C=N-X-N=C=O”表示的二異氰酸酯化合物,是脂肪族二異氰酸酯。優選X為非環式脂肪族的2價基團。作為前述脂肪族二異氰酸酯,優選選自於由四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、五亞甲基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、賴氨酸二異氰酸酯所組成的化合物組中的一種或兩種以上。 The diisocyanate compound represented by the general formula "O = C = N-X-N = C = O" is an aliphatic diisocyanate. Preferably, X is an acyclic aliphatic divalent group. The aliphatic diisocyanate is preferably selected from the group consisting of tetramethylene diisocyanate, pentamethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and lysine diisocyanate. One or two or more of the compound group.
通式“HO-Y-OH”表示的二醇化合物是脂肪族二 醇。優選Y為非環式脂肪族的2價基團。作為前述二醇化合物,優選為選自於由2-甲基1,3-丙二醇、2,2-二甲基-1,3-丙二醇、2-甲基-2-丙基-1,3-丙二醇、2-乙基-2-丁基-1,3-丙二醇、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、2,2-二甲基-1,3-丙二醇單羥基新戊酸酯、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇所組成的化合物組中的一種或兩種以上。 The diol compound represented by the general formula "HO-Y-OH" is aliphatic two alcohol. Preferably, Y is an acyclic aliphatic divalent group. The diol compound is preferably selected from 2-methyl 1,3-propanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol, and 2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3- Propylene glycol, 2-ethyl-2-butyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol monohydroxypivalate One or two or more compounds in a compound group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol.
優選前述(C-1)三官能異氰酸酯化合物與(C-2)二官能異氰酸酯化合物的重量比(C-1/C-2)為1~90。相對於100重量份前述共聚物的丙烯酸類聚合物,優選前述(C)二官能以上的異氰酸酯化合物為0.1~10重量份。 The weight ratio (C-1 / C-2) of the (C-1) trifunctional isocyanate compound to the (C-2) difunctional isocyanate compound is preferably 1 to 90. It is preferable that it is 0.1-10 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of acrylic polymers of the said copolymer, and the said (C) bifunctional or more isocyanate compound.
在以聚異氰酸酯化合物作為交聯劑的情況下,(D)交聯促進劑只要是作為催化劑而對前述共聚物和交聯劑的反應(交聯反應)發揮功能的物質即可,可以舉出:叔胺等的胺類化合物、金屬螯合物、有機錫化合物、有機鉛化合物、有機鋅化合物等有機金屬化合物等。在本發明中,作為交聯促進劑優選採用金屬螯合物、有機錫化合物。 In the case where a polyisocyanate compound is used as the crosslinking agent, the (D) crosslinking accelerator may be any substance that functions as a catalyst to function in the reaction (crosslinking reaction) of the copolymer and the crosslinking agent. : Amine compounds such as tertiary amines, metal chelates, organic tin compounds, organic lead compounds, organic zinc compounds and the like. In the present invention, a metal chelate compound or an organic tin compound is preferably used as the crosslinking accelerator.
作為金屬螯合物是一個以上的多齒配體L鍵合於中心金屬原子M而成的化合物。金屬螯合物既可以具有也可以不具有鍵合於金屬原子M上的一個以上的單齒配體X。例如,當將金屬原子M為一個的金屬螯合物的通式以M(L)m(X)n表示時,m1、n0。當m為2以上時,m個的L既可以是相同的配體也可以是相異的配體。當n為2以上時,n個的X既可以是相同的配體也可以是相異的配體。 The metal chelate is a compound in which one or more polydentate ligands L are bonded to a central metal atom M. The metal chelate may or may not have one or more monodentate ligands X bonded to the metal atom M. For example, when the general formula of a metal chelate metal atom M is one represented by M (L) m (X) n , m 1, n 0. When m is 2 or more, m Ls may be the same ligand or different ligands. When n is 2 or more, n X may be the same ligand or different ligands.
作為金屬原子M,可以舉出Fe、Ni、Mn、Cr、V、Ti、Ru、Zn、Al、Zr、Sn等。 Examples of the metal atom M include Fe, Ni, Mn, Cr, V, Ti, Ru, Zn, Al, Zr, and Sn.
作為多齒配體L,可以舉出:乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、乙醯乙酸辛酯、乙醯乙酸油酯、乙醯乙酸月桂酯、乙醯乙酸硬脂醯酯等的β-酮酯;乙醯丙酮(別名:2,4-戊二酮)、2,4-己二酮、苯甲醯丙酮等的β-二酮。它們是酮-烯醇互變異構體化合物,在多齒配體L中也可以是烯醇進行脫質子而成的烯醇化物(例如,乙醯丙酮化物)。 Examples of the multidentate ligand L include methyl ethyl acetate, ethyl ethyl acetate, ethyl ethyl acetate, oleyl ethyl acetate, lauryl ethyl acetate, stearyl ethyl acetate, and the like. β-ketoesters; β-diketones such as acetoacetone (alias: 2,4-pentanedione), 2,4-hexanedione, benzophenone acetone, and the like. These are keto-enol tautomer compounds, and the polydentate ligand L may also be an enolate (for example, acetamidine acetonate) obtained by deprotonating the enol.
作為單齒配體X,可以舉出氯原子、溴原子等鹵原子,戊醯基、己醯基、2-乙基己醯基、辛醯基、壬醯基、癸醯基、月矽醯基、硬脂醯基等醯氧基,甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基等烷氧基等。 Examples of the monodentate ligand X include a halogen atom such as a chlorine atom and a bromine atom, pentamyl, hexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, sulfonyl, Alkoxy groups such as stearyl, and alkoxy groups such as methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, and butoxy.
作為金屬螯合物的具體例子可以舉出:三(2,4-戊二酮)鐵(III)、三乙醯丙酮鐵、三乙醯丙酮鈦、三乙醯丙酮釕、二乙醯丙酮鋅、三乙醯丙酮鋁、四乙醯丙酮鋯、三(2,4-己二酮)鐵(III)、雙(2,4-己二酮)鋅、三(2,4-己二酮)鈦、三(2,4-己二酮)鋁、四(2,4-己二酮)鋯等。 Specific examples of the metal chelate include tris (2,4-pentanedione) iron (III), iron triacetonium acetone, titanium triacetonium acetone, titanium triethyl acetonate ruthenium, zinc diethyl acetonate , Aluminum triacetamone acetone, zirconium tetraacetamone acetone, tris (2,4-hexadione) iron (III), bis (2,4-hexadione) zinc, tris (2,4-hexadione) Titanium, tris (2,4-hexadione) aluminum, tetras (2,4-hexadione) zirconium and the like.
作為有機錫化合物,可以舉出:二烷基錫氧化物、二烷基錫的脂肪酸鹽、亞錫的脂肪酸鹽等。以往,在大多數情況下使用了二丁基錫化合物,但近年來有機錫化合物的毒性問題被指出,特別是二丁基錫化合物中所含的三丁基錫(TBT)作為內分泌干擾素也是令人擔心。從安全性的觀點出發,優選二辛基錫化合物等的長鏈烷基錫化合物。作為具體的有機錫化合物,可以舉出氧化二辛基錫、二月桂酸二辛基錫等。雖然還可以臨時性地使用Sn化合物,但鑒於將來有要求使用安全性更高的物質的趨勢,優選使用安全性高於Sn的Al、Ti、Fe等的金 屬螯合物。 Examples of the organic tin compound include dialkyltin oxides, fatty acid salts of dialkyltin, and fatty acid salts of stannous acids. In the past, dibutyltin compounds have been used in most cases, but in recent years, the toxicity of organic tin compounds has been pointed out. In particular, tributyltin (TBT) contained in dibutyltin compounds is also a cause of concern. From the viewpoint of safety, a long-chain alkyltin compound such as a dioctyltin compound is preferred. Specific examples of the organic tin compound include dioctyltin oxide and dioctyltin dilaurate. Although Sn compounds can also be used temporarily, in view of the tendency to use more safe substances in the future, it is preferable to use gold such as Al, Ti, Fe, etc., which are safer than Sn. Is a chelate.
作為本發明的黏結劑組合物中的(D)交聯促進劑,優選為選自於由鋁螯合物、鈦螯合物、鐵螯合物所組成的組中的至少一種以上。 The (D) crosslinking accelerator in the binder composition of the present invention is preferably at least one or more selected from the group consisting of an aluminum chelate, a titanium chelate, and an iron chelate.
相對於100重量份共聚物的丙烯酸類聚合物100重量份,優選(D)交聯促進劑的含量為0.001~0.5重量份。 The content of the crosslinking accelerator (D) is preferably 0.001 to 0.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer based on 100 parts by weight of the copolymer.
作為(E)酮-烯醇互變異構體化合物,可以舉出:乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、乙醯乙酸辛酯、乙醯乙酸油酯、乙醯乙酸月桂酯、乙醯乙酸硬脂醯酯等的β-酮酯;乙醯丙酮、2,4-己二酮、苯甲醯丙酮等的β-二酮。它們在以聚異氰酸酯化合物作為交聯劑的黏結劑組合物中,通過將交聯劑所具有的異氰酸酯基進行封閉,能夠抑制配合交聯劑後黏結劑組合物黏度的過度上升或凝膠化的現象,能夠延長黏結劑組合物的貯存期。 Examples of (E) keto-enol tautomer compounds include methyl ethyl acetate, ethyl ethyl acetate, octyl ethyl acetate, oleyl ethyl acetate, lauryl ethyl acetate, and ethyl acetate Β-ketoesters such as stearyl acetate; β-diketones such as acetone, 2,4-hexanedione, and benzophenone. In an adhesive composition using a polyisocyanate compound as a cross-linking agent, by blocking the isocyanate group of the cross-linking agent, it is possible to suppress an excessive increase in viscosity or gelation of the adhesive composition after the cross-linking agent is mixed. This phenomenon can extend the shelf life of the adhesive composition.
相對於100重量份的共聚物的丙烯酸類聚合物,優選(E)酮-烯醇互變異構體化合物的含量為0.1~300重量份。 The content of the (E) keto-enol tautomer compound is preferably 0.1 to 300 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer of the copolymer.
(E)酮-烯醇互變異構體化合物具有與(D)交聯促進劑相反的抑制交聯的效果,因此,優選適當設定(E)酮-烯醇互變異構體化合物相對於(D)交聯促進劑的比例。為了延長黏結劑組合物的貯存期、提高儲藏穩定性,優選(E)/(D)的重量份比率為70~1000。 The (E) keto-enol tautomer compound has the effect of inhibiting the cross-linking as opposed to the (D) crosslinking accelerator. Therefore, it is preferable to appropriately set the (E) keto-enol tautomer compound to (D) ) Proportion of crosslinking accelerator. In order to extend the shelf life of the adhesive composition and improve storage stability, the weight ratio of (E) / (D) is preferably 70 to 1,000.
對前述丙烯酸類聚合物而言,作為前述可共聚的單體組,還可任意含有(F)聚亞烷基二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體。作為(F)聚亞烷基二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體, 只要是聚亞烷基二醇所具有的多個羥基中的一個羥基被酯化為(甲基)丙烯酸酯的化合物即可。由於(甲基)丙烯酸酯基為聚合性基,因此能夠與主劑聚合物進行共聚。其它的羥基,既可以保持OH的狀態,也可以成為甲醚、***等的烷基醚,或者可以成為醋酸酯等飽和羧酸酯等。 The acrylic polymer may optionally contain (F) a polyalkylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate monomer as the copolymerizable monomer group. As (F) a polyalkylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate monomer, What is necessary is just a compound in which one of a plurality of hydroxyl groups of a polyalkylene glycol is esterified into a (meth) acrylate. Since the (meth) acrylate group is a polymerizable group, it can be copolymerized with a base polymer. The other hydroxyl group may be in the state of OH, may be an alkyl ether such as methyl ether and diethyl ether, or may be a saturated carboxylic acid ester such as acetate.
作為聚亞烷基二醇所具有的亞烷基,可以舉出乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基等,但並不限定於這些。聚亞烷基二醇也可以是聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚丁二醇等中的兩種以上聚亞烷基二醇的共聚物。作為聚亞烷基二醇的共聚物,可以舉出聚乙二醇-聚丙二醇、聚乙二醇-聚丁二醇、聚丙二醇-聚丁二醇、聚乙二醇-聚丙二醇-聚丁二醇等,該共聚物可以是嵌段共聚物、無規共聚物。 Examples of the alkylene group included in the polyalkylene glycol include, but are not limited to, vinyl, propenyl, and butenyl. The polyalkylene glycol may be a copolymer of two or more kinds of polyalkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and polybutylene glycol. Examples of the polyalkylene glycol copolymer include polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol-polybutylene glycol, polypropylene glycol-polybutylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol-polybutylene glycol. The copolymer may be a block copolymer or a random copolymer.
優選(F)聚亞烷基二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體中構成聚亞烷基二醇鏈的烯化氧(alkylene oxide)的平均重複數為3~14。所謂“烯化氧的平均重複數”,是指(F)聚亞烷基二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體的分子結構中所含的“聚亞烷基二醇鏈”部分中烯化氧單元重複的平均數。 It is preferable that the average number of alkylene oxides constituting the polyalkylene glycol chain in the (F) polyalkylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate monomer is from 3 to 14. The "average repeating number of alkylene oxides" refers to the alkylene in the "polyalkylene glycol chain" part contained in the molecular structure of the (F) polyalkylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate monomer. The average number of oxygenation unit repeats.
作為(F)聚亞烷基二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,優選為選自聚亞烷基二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚亞烷基二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基聚亞烷基二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯中的至少一種以上。 The (F) polyalkylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate monomer is preferably selected from the group consisting of polyalkylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate and methoxy polyalkylene glycol (methyl ) At least one or more of acrylate and ethoxy polyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylate.
更具體而言,可以舉出:聚乙二醇-單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇-單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丁二醇-單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇-聚丙二醇-單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇-聚丁 二醇-單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇-聚丁二醇-單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇-聚丙二醇-聚丁二醇-單(甲基)丙烯酸酯;甲氧基聚乙二醇-(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚丙二醇-(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚丁二醇-(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基-聚乙二醇-聚丙二醇-(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基-聚乙二醇-聚丁二醇-(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基-聚丙二醇-聚丁二醇-(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基-聚乙二醇-聚丙二醇-聚丁二醇-(甲基)丙烯酸酯;乙氧基聚乙二醇-(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基聚丙二醇-(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基聚丁二醇-(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基-聚乙二醇-聚丙二醇-(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基-聚乙二醇-聚丁二醇-(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基-聚丙二醇-聚丁二醇-(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基-聚乙二醇-聚丙二醇-聚丁二醇-(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 More specific examples include polyethylene glycol-mono (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol-mono (meth) acrylate, polybutylene glycol-mono (meth) acrylate, and polyethylene glycol. -Polypropylene glycol-mono (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol-polybutylene Glycol-mono (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol-polybutylene glycol-mono (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol-polybutylene glycol-mono (meth) acrylate; methoxy Polyethylene glycol- (meth) acrylate, methoxy polypropylene glycol- (meth) acrylate, methoxy polybutylene glycol- (meth) acrylate, methoxy-polyethylene glycol- Polypropylene glycol- (meth) acrylate, methoxy-polyethylene glycol-polybutylene glycol- (meth) acrylate, methoxy-polypropylene glycol-polybutylene glycol- (meth) acrylate, Methoxy-polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol-polybutylene glycol- (meth) acrylate; ethoxy polyethylene glycol- (meth) acrylate, ethoxy polypropylene glycol- (meth) acrylic acid Ester, ethoxy polybutylene glycol- (meth) acrylate, ethoxy-polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol- (meth) acrylate, ethoxy-polyethylene glycol-polybutylene glycol- (Meth) acrylate, ethoxy-polypropylene glycol-polybutylene glycol- (meth) acrylate, ethoxy-polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol-polybutylene glycol- (meth) acrylate, etc. .
當設定共聚物的丙烯酸類聚合物的合計量為100重量份時,優選前述(F)聚亞烷基二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體的含量為0~50重量份。本發明的黏結劑層中的黏結劑組合物也可以不包含(F)聚亞烷基二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體。 When the total amount of the acrylic polymer of the copolymer is set to 100 parts by weight, the content of the (F) polyalkylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate monomer is preferably 0 to 50 parts by weight. The adhesive composition in the adhesive layer of the present invention may not include (F) a polyalkylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate monomer.
黏結劑組合物可任意含有(G)HLB值為7~15的聚醚改性矽氧烷化合物。聚醚改性矽氧烷化合物是具有聚醚基的矽氧烷化合物,除了通常的矽氧烷單元(-SiR1 2-O-)之外,還包含具有聚醚基的矽氧烷單元(-SiR1(R2O(R3O)nR4)-O-)。在此,R1表示一種或兩種以上的烷基或芳基,R2和R3表示一種或兩種以上的亞烷基、R4表示一種或兩種以上的烷基、醯基等(末端基)。作為聚醚基可以舉出:聚氧化乙烯基((C2H4O)n) 或聚氧化丙烯基((C3H6O)n)等聚氧化亞烷基。 The adhesive composition may optionally contain (G) a polyether-modified silicone compound having an HLB value of 7 to 15. The polyether-modified silicone compound is a silicone compound having a polyether group. In addition to the usual silicone unit (-SiR 1 2 -O-), the polyether-modified silicone compound also contains a polyether group ( -SiR 1 (R 2 O (R 3 O) n R 4 ) -O-). Here, R 1 represents one or two or more alkyl or aryl groups, R 2 and R 3 represent one or two or more alkylene groups, R 4 represents one or two or more alkyl groups, fluorenyl groups, and the like ( Terminal group). Examples of the polyether group include polyoxyalkylene groups such as a polyoxyethylene group ((C 2 H 4 O) n ) or a polyoxypropylene group ((C 3 H 6 O) n ).
優選聚醚改性矽氧烷化合物是(G)HLB值為7~15的聚醚改性矽氧烷化合物。另外,相對於100重量份的共聚物的丙烯酸類聚合物,優選(G)HLB值為7~15的聚醚改性矽氧烷化合物的含量為0.01~1.0重量份,更優選為0.1~0.5重量份。 The polyether-modified silicone compound is preferably a polyether-modified silicone compound having a (G) HLB value of 7 to 15. In addition, the content of the polyether-modified silicone compound having a (G) HLB value of 7 to 15 is preferably 0.01 to 1.0 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.1 to 0.5, based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer of the copolymer. Parts by weight.
HLB是指例如JIS K3211(表面活性劑用語)等規定的親水親油平衡(親水性與親油性的比值)。 HLB refers to a predetermined hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (a ratio of hydrophilicity to lipophilicity) specified in JIS K3211 (surfactant term).
聚醚改性矽氧烷化合物,例如,可通過如下方法獲得:通過氫化矽烷化反應,使具有不飽和鍵和聚氧化亞烷基的有機化合物接枝在具有矽烷基的聚有機矽氧烷的主鏈而獲得。具體而言,可以舉出:二甲基矽氧烷-甲基(聚氧化乙烯)矽氧烷共聚物,二甲基矽氧烷-甲基(聚氧化乙烯)矽氧烷-甲基(聚氧化丙烯)矽氧烷共聚物,二甲基矽氧烷-甲基(聚氧化丙烯)矽氧烷共聚物等。聚醚改性矽氧烷化合物的HLB值,可通過選擇聚醚基與矽氧烷基的比率進行調整。 The polyether-modified siloxane compound can be obtained, for example, by a method of grafting an organic compound having an unsaturated bond and a polyoxyalkylene group to a polyorganosiloxane having a silane group by a hydrosilylation reaction. Obtained from the main chain. Specific examples include a dimethylsiloxane-methyl (polyoxyethylene) siloxane copolymer, a dimethylsiloxane-methyl (polyoxyethylene) siloxane-methyl (polyoxyethylene) (Propylene oxide) silicone copolymer, dimethylsiloxane-methyl (polyoxypropylene) silicone copolymer, and the like. The HLB value of the polyether-modified siloxane compound can be adjusted by selecting the ratio of the polyether group to the siloxane group.
通過將(G)HLB值為7~15的聚醚改性矽氧烷化合物配合於黏結劑組合物,能夠改善黏結劑的黏結力和再加工性能。當黏結劑組合物不含聚醚改性矽氧烷化合物時,可使成本更低。 By adding a polyether-modified silicone compound having a (G) HLB value of 7 to 15 to the adhesive composition, the adhesive force and reworkability of the adhesive can be improved. When the adhesive composition does not contain a polyether-modified silicone compound, the cost can be made lower.
並且,作為其它成分,可適當地配合含有烯化氧(alkylene oxide)的可共聚的(甲基)丙烯酸單體、(甲基)丙烯醯胺單體、二烷基取代丙烯醯胺單體、表面活性劑、固化促進劑、增塑劑、填充劑、固化抑制劑、加工助劑、抗老化劑、抗氧化劑等公知的添加劑。這些既可以單獨使用,也可以組合 兩種以上使用。 In addition, as other components, a copolymerizable (meth) acrylic monomer containing an alkylene oxide, a (meth) acrylamide monomer, a dialkyl-substituted acrylamide monomer, Known additives such as surfactants, curing accelerators, plasticizers, fillers, curing inhibitors, processing aids, anti-aging agents, and antioxidants. These can be used alone or in combination Use more than two.
作為本發明的黏結劑組合物所用主劑的共聚物,可通過將(A)烷基的碳原子數為C4~C18的(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體中的至少一種、與作為可共聚單體組的不包括含羧基的可共聚單體而選自於(B)含羥基的可共聚單體中的至少一種進行共聚來合成。作為前述可共聚單體組,也可進一步含有(F)聚亞烷基二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體。對共聚物的聚合方法沒有特別的限定,可以使用溶液聚合、乳液聚合等適當的聚合方法。 As the copolymer of the main agent used in the binder composition of the present invention, at least one of (A) alkyl (meth) acrylate monomers having C4 to C18 carbon atoms can be used as a copolymerizable monomer The body group is synthesized by copolymerizing at least one selected from (B) a hydroxyl group-containing copolymerizable monomer without including a carboxyl group-containing copolymerizable monomer. The copolymerizable monomer group may further contain (F) a polyalkylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate monomer. The polymerization method of the copolymer is not particularly limited, and an appropriate polymerization method such as solution polymerization or emulsion polymerization can be used.
本發明的黏結劑組合物,可通過在上述共聚物中配合(C)二官能以上的異氰酸酯化合物、(D)交聯促進劑、(E)酮-烯醇互變異構體化合物、還有適當的任意添加劑來進行配製。 The adhesive composition of the present invention can be formulated by blending (C) a difunctional or higher-functional isocyanate compound, (D) a cross-linking accelerator, (E) a keto-enol tautomer compound in the copolymer, and optionally Of any additive.
優選前述共聚物為丙烯酸類聚合物,優選含有50~100重量%的(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體或者(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯醯胺類等丙烯酸類單體。 The copolymer is preferably an acrylic polymer, and preferably contains 50 to 100% by weight of a (meth) acrylate monomer or an acrylic monomer such as (meth) acrylic acid or (meth) acrylamide.
由於前述丙烯酸類聚合物作為可共聚單體組不包括含羧基的可共聚單體,對交聯速度的提高和黏結力的穩定化有效。作為與用作交聯劑的(C)二官能以上的異氰酸酯化合物發生反應的單體,優選使用(B)含羥基的可共聚單體。作為前述共聚物優選的單體組成,可以舉出前述(A)和前述(B)中的各一種以上、前述(A)和前述(B)和前述(F)中的各一種以上等。 Since the aforementioned acrylic polymer does not include a carboxyl-containing copolymerizable monomer as a copolymerizable monomer group, it is effective for improving the crosslinking speed and stabilizing the adhesive force. As a monomer which reacts with (C) a difunctional or more isocyanate compound used as a crosslinking agent, (B) a hydroxyl-containing copolymerizable monomer is preferably used. Examples of the preferable monomer composition of the copolymer include one or more of each of the (A) and (B), one or more of each of the (A) and (B), and (F).
優選使前述黏結劑組合物交聯而成的黏結劑層在低剝離速度0.3m/min下的黏結力為0.05~0.1N/25mm,在高剝 離速度30m/min下的黏結力為1.0N/25mm以下。由此,能夠獲得黏結力隨剝離速度的變化小的性能,即使是在高速剝離的情況下也可以迅速剝離。並且,即使為了重新黏貼而暫時剝離表面保護膜時,也無需過大的力量,易於從被黏附體剝離。 The adhesive force of the adhesive layer formed by cross-linking the adhesive composition is preferably 0.05 to 0.1 N / 25 mm at a low peeling speed of 0.3 m / min. The cohesive force at a separation speed of 30m / min is 1.0N / 25mm or less. As a result, a small change in the adhesive force with the peeling speed can be obtained, and the peeling can be performed quickly even in the case of high-speed peeling. In addition, even when the surface protection film is temporarily peeled for re-adhesion, an excessive force is not required, and it is easy to peel from the adherend.
優選使前述黏結劑組合物交聯而成的黏結劑層的表面電阻率在5.0×10+12Ω/□以下,剝離靜電壓為“±0.6kV以下”。此外,在本發明中,所謂“±0.6kV以下”的意思是指“0~-0.6kV”和“0~+0.6kV”、即“-0.6~+0.6kV”。若表面電阻率大,則對剝離時因帶電而產生的靜電進行釋放的性能差,因此,通過使表面電阻率足夠小,能夠降低伴隨從被黏附體剝離黏結劑層時發生的靜電所產生的剝離靜電壓,能夠抑制對被黏附體的電控制電路等的影響。 The surface resistivity of the adhesive layer obtained by crosslinking the adhesive composition is preferably 5.0 × 10 +12 Ω / □ or less, and the peeling static voltage is “± 0.6 kV or less”. In addition, in the present invention, the term “± 0.6 kV or less” means “0 to −0.6 kV” and “0 to +0.6 kV”, that is, “−0.6 to +0.6 kV”. If the surface resistivity is large, the performance of releasing the static electricity generated by the charging at the time of peeling is poor. Therefore, by making the surface resistivity sufficiently small, it is possible to reduce the static electricity generated when the adhesive layer is separated from the adherend. The peeling static voltage can suppress the influence on the electrical control circuit and the like of the adherend.
優選使本發明的黏結劑組合物交聯而成的黏結劑層(交聯後的黏結劑)的凝膠分數為95~100%。由於凝膠分數如此高,在低剝離速度的情況下黏結力不會變得過大,降低了從共聚物中溶出未聚合單體或寡聚物的現象,從而能夠改善再加工性、高溫/高濕下的耐久性,並抑制被黏附體的污染。 The gel fraction of the adhesive layer (crosslinked adhesive) obtained by crosslinking the adhesive composition of the present invention is preferably 95 to 100%. Because the gel fraction is so high, the adhesive force will not become too large at low peel speeds, reducing the phenomenon of dissolution of unpolymerized monomers or oligomers from the copolymer, which can improve reworkability, high temperature / high Durability under wet conditions and suppresses contamination by adherends.
本發明的黏結膜是在樹脂膜的單面或雙面形成黏結劑層而成,所述黏結劑層是使本發明的黏結劑組合物交聯而成。另外,本發明的表面保護膜是在樹脂膜的單面形成黏結劑層而成,所述黏結劑層是使本發明的黏結劑組合物交聯而成。在本發明的黏結劑組合物中,由於以良好的平衡性配合有上述(A)~(E)的各成分,所以具有優良的抗靜電性能,在低剝離速度和高剝離速度下的黏結力的平衡性優良,並且耐久性能 以及再加工性能(用圓珠筆隔著黏結劑層在表面保護膜上進行描繪後,沒有向被黏附體轉移污染)也優良。因此,可優選作為偏光板的表面保護膜用途加以使用。 The adhesive film of the present invention is formed by forming an adhesive layer on one or both sides of a resin film, and the adhesive layer is formed by crosslinking the adhesive composition of the present invention. In addition, the surface protection film of the present invention is formed by forming an adhesive layer on one side of a resin film, and the adhesive layer is formed by crosslinking the adhesive composition of the present invention. In the adhesive composition of the present invention, since each of the components (A) to (E) is blended in a good balance, it has excellent antistatic performance, and the adhesive force at a low peeling speed and a high peeling speed. Excellent balance and durability And reprocessability (after drawing on a surface protective film with a ballpoint pen through an adhesive layer, there is no transfer of contamination to an adherend) is also excellent. Therefore, it can be used suitably as a surface protective film use of a polarizing plate.
對本發明的抗靜電表面保護膜10中使用的黏結劑層2的厚度,並沒有特別的限定,例如,優選為5~40μm左右的厚度,更優選為10~30μm左右的厚度。當為抗靜電表面保護膜對被黏附體表面的剝離強度(黏結力)為0.03~0.3N/25mm左右的、具有微黏結力的黏結劑層2時,從被黏附體上剝離抗靜電表面保護膜時的操作性優良,因此優選。另外,基於從抗靜電表面保護膜10剝下剝離膜5時的操作性優良的觀點,優選剝離膜5從黏結劑層2上剝下的剝離力為0.2N/50mm以下。 The thickness of the adhesive layer 2 used in the antistatic surface protection film 10 of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, the thickness is preferably about 5 to 40 μm, and more preferably about 10 to 30 μm. When the antistatic surface protective film has a peeling strength (adhesive force) of the adherend layer of about 0.03 to 0.3N / 25mm and has a microadhesive adhesive layer 2, the antistatic surface protection is peeled from the adherend. Since it is excellent in handleability at the time of a film, it is preferable. In addition, from the viewpoint of excellent operability when peeling the release film 5 from the antistatic surface protective film 10, the peel force of the release film 5 from the adhesive layer 2 is preferably 0.2 N / 50 mm or less.
另外,對本發明的抗靜電表面保護膜10中使用的剝離膜5而言,是在樹脂膜3的單面上形成剝離劑層4而成,該剝離劑層4是使用了含有以二甲基聚矽氧烷作為主要成分的剝離劑、以及抗靜電劑的樹脂組合物來形成。 The release film 5 used in the antistatic surface protective film 10 of the present invention is formed by forming a release agent layer 4 on one side of the resin film 3, and the release agent layer 4 contains A polysiloxane is a resin composition containing a release agent as a main component and an antistatic agent.
作為樹脂膜3,可以舉出聚酯膜、聚醯胺膜、聚乙烯膜、聚丙烯膜、聚醯亞胺膜等,從透明性優良和價格比較低廉的觀點出發,特別優選為聚酯膜。樹脂膜既可以是未拉伸膜,也可以是單軸拉伸膜或雙軸拉伸膜。另外,也可以將拉伸膜的拉伸倍率、拉伸膜的伴隨著晶體化所形成的軸方向的取向角度控制在特定值。 Examples of the resin film 3 include a polyester film, a polyamide film, a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, and a polyimide film. From the viewpoint of excellent transparency and relatively low cost, a polyester film is particularly preferred. . The resin film may be an unstretched film, or a uniaxially stretched film or a biaxially stretched film. The stretching ratio of the stretched film and the orientation angle in the axial direction of the stretched film accompanying crystallization may be controlled to specific values.
對樹脂膜3的厚度並沒有特別的限定,例如,優選為12~100μm左右的厚度;若為20~50μm左右的厚度則易於操作,因此更優選。 The thickness of the resin film 3 is not particularly limited, and for example, a thickness of about 12 to 100 μm is preferable; a thickness of about 20 to 50 μm is easy to handle, so it is more preferable.
另外,在樹脂膜3的表面,也可以根據需要實施基於電暈放電進行的表面改性、底塗劑的塗抹等易黏接化處理。 In addition, the surface of the resin film 3 may be subjected to an easy-adhesion treatment such as surface modification by corona discharge, application of a primer, and the like, as necessary.
作為構成剝離劑層4的、以二甲基聚矽氧烷作為主要成分的剝離劑,可以舉出加成反應型、縮合反應型、陽離子聚合型、自由基聚合型等的公知的聚矽氧烷類剝離劑。作為加成反應型聚矽氧烷類剝離劑市售的產品,例如,可以舉出:KS-776A、KS-847T、KS-779H、KS-837、KS-778、KS-830(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造);SRX-211、SRX-345、SRX-357、SD7333、SD7220、SD7223、LTC-300B、LTC-350G、LTC-310(陶氏康寧東麗股份有限公司(Dow Corning Toray Co.,Ltd.)製造)等。作為縮合反應型市售的產品,例如,可以舉出SRX-290、SYLOFF-23(陶氏康寧東麗股份有限公司製造)等。作為陽離子聚合型市售的產品,例如,可以舉出TPR-6501、TPR-6500、UV9300、UV9315、UV9430(邁圖高新材料公司(Momentive Performance Materials Inc.)製造)、X62-7622(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)等。作為自由基聚合型市售的產品,例如,可以舉出X62-7205(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)等。 Examples of the release agent comprising dimethylpolysiloxane as the main component constituting the release agent layer 4 include well-known polysiloxanes such as addition reaction type, condensation reaction type, cation polymerization type, and radical polymerization type. Alkane release agent. Examples of commercially available products of the addition reaction type polysiloxane-based stripping agent include KS-776A, KS-847T, KS-779H, KS-837, KS-778, and KS-830 (Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Manufacturing Co., Ltd.); SRX-211, SRX-345, SRX-357, SD7333, SD7220, SD7223, LTC-300B, LTC-350G, LTC-310 (Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd. , Ltd.)). As a commercially available product of a condensation reaction type, SRX-290, SYLOFF-23 (made by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.), etc. are mentioned, for example. Examples of commercially available cationic polymerization products include TPR-66501, TPR-6500, UV9300, UV9315, and UV9430 (manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Inc.), X62-7622 (Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Co., Ltd.) and so on. As a commercially available product of a radical polymerization type, X62-7205 (made by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) etc. can be mentioned, for example.
作為構成剝離劑層4的抗靜電劑,優選對於以二甲基聚矽氧烷作為主要成分的剝離劑溶液的分散性良好,並且不阻礙以二甲基聚矽氧烷作為主要成分的剝離劑的固化的抗靜電劑。作為這樣的抗靜電劑,優選鹼金屬鹽。 As the antistatic agent constituting the release agent layer 4, it is preferable that the dispersibility of the release agent solution containing dimethylpolysiloxane as a main component is good, and the release agent containing dimethylpolysiloxane as a main component is not hindered. Cured antistatic agent. As such an antistatic agent, an alkali metal salt is preferable.
作為鹼金屬鹽,可以舉出:包含鋰、鈉、鉀的金屬鹽。具體而言,例如,優選使用通過包含Li+、Na+、K+的陽 離子與包含Cl-、Br-、I-、BF4 -、PF6 -、SCN-、ClO4 -、CF3SO3 -、(FSO2)2N-、(CF3SO2)2N-、(C2F5SO2)2N-、(CF3SO2)3C-的陰離子所構成的金屬鹽。其中,特別優選使用LiBr、LiI、LiBF4、LiPF6、LiSCN、LiClO4、LiCF3SO3、Li(FSO2)2N、Li(CF3SO2)2N、Li(C2F5SO2)2N、Li(CF3SO2)3C等鋰鹽(Li鹽),其中,更優選使用Li(CF3SO2)2N(簡寫為LiTFSI)、Li(FSO2)2N(簡寫為LiFSI)、LiCF3SO3(簡寫為LiTF或LiTf)。這些鹼金屬鹽既可以單獨使用,也可以混合兩種以上使用。為了離子性物質的穩定化,也可以添加含有聚氧化亞烷基結構的化合物。 Examples of the alkali metal salt include metal salts containing lithium, sodium, and potassium. Specifically, for example, by using preferably containing Li +, Na +, K + cations comprising Cl -, Br -, I - , BF 4 -, PF 6 -, SCN -, ClO 4 -, CF 3 SO 3 -, (FSO 2) 2 N -, (CF 3 SO 2) 2 N -, (C 2 F 5 SO 2) 2 N -, (CF 3 SO 2) 3 C - anions consisting of a metal salt. Among them, LiBr, LiI, LiBF 4 , LiPF 6 , LiSCN, LiClO 4 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , Li (FSO 2 ) 2 N, Li (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N, and Li (C 2 F 5 SO) are particularly preferably used. 2 ) Lithium salts (Li salts) such as 2 N and Li (CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C. Among them, Li (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N (abbreviated as LiTFSI), Li (FSO 2 ) 2 N ( abbreviated as LiFSI), LiCF 3 SO 3 (abbreviated as LiTF or LiTf). These alkali metal salts may be used alone or in combination of two or more. To stabilize the ionic substance, a compound containing a polyoxyalkylene structure may be added.
抗靜電劑相對於以二甲基聚矽氧烷作為主要成分的剝離劑的添加量,是根據抗靜電劑的種類、與剝離劑的親和性的程度的不同而不同,考慮到從被黏附體上剝離抗靜電表面保護膜時所需的剝離靜電壓、對被黏附體的污染性、黏結特性等進行設定即可。 The amount of antistatic agent added to the release agent containing dimethyl polysiloxane as the main component varies depending on the type of the antistatic agent and the degree of affinity with the release agent. It is only necessary to set the peeling static voltage required for peeling the antistatic surface protection film, the contamination property of the adherend, the adhesion characteristics, and the like.
對於以二甲基聚矽氧烷作為主要成分的剝離劑和抗靜電劑的混合方法而言,並沒有特別的限定。可以採用下列混合方法中的任一種方法:在以二甲基聚矽氧烷作為主要成分的剝離劑中,添加抗靜電劑進行混合後,添加剝離劑固化用催化劑並加以混合的方法;預先採用有機溶劑稀釋以二甲基聚矽氧烷作為主要成分的剝離劑後,添加抗靜電劑以及剝離劑固化用催化劑並加以混合的方法;預先採用有機溶劑稀釋以聚矽氧烷作為主要成分的剝離劑後,添加催化劑而進行混合,然後,添加抗靜電劑並加以混合的方法等。另外,根據需要,也可以添加矽烷偶聯劑等黏合促進劑、含有聚氧化亞烷基的化合物等 的輔助抗靜電效果的材料。 There is no particular limitation on the method for mixing the release agent and the antistatic agent containing dimethylpolysiloxane as a main component. Any one of the following mixing methods may be adopted: a method in which an antistatic agent is added to a release agent containing dimethylpolysiloxane as a main component, and then a catalyst for curing the release agent is added and mixed; a method in advance A method of adding an antistatic agent and a curing agent for curing the release agent after diluting the release agent containing dimethyl polysiloxane as a main component by using an organic solvent, and diluting the release agent containing polysiloxane as a main component by using an organic solvent A method in which a catalyst is added and mixed, and then an antistatic agent is added and mixed. In addition, if necessary, an adhesion promoter such as a silane coupling agent, a polyoxyalkylene-containing compound, or the like may be added. Auxiliary antistatic effect material.
對於以二甲基聚矽氧烷作為主要成分的剝離劑和抗靜電劑的混合比率而言,並沒有特別的限定,但相對於以二甲基聚矽氧烷作為主要成分的剝離劑的固體成分100,優選抗靜電劑以固體成分計為5~100左右的比例。相對於以二甲基聚矽氧烷作為主要成分的剝離劑的固體成分100,若抗靜電劑的以固體成分換算的添加量小於5的比例,則抗靜電劑對黏結劑層表面的轉移量也變少,難以使黏結劑發揮抗靜電的功能。另外,相對於以二甲基聚矽氧烷作為主要成分的剝離劑的固體成分100,若抗靜電劑的以固體成分換算的添加量超過100的比例,則導致與抗靜電劑一起以二甲基聚矽氧烷作為主要成分的剝離劑也會被轉移至黏結劑層表面,因此,可能會降低黏結劑層的黏結特性。 There is no particular limitation on the mixing ratio of the release agent containing dimethyl polysiloxane as the main component and the antistatic agent, but the solid content of the release agent containing dimethyl polysiloxane as the main component is solid. The component 100 is preferably an antistatic agent in a ratio of about 5 to 100 in terms of solid content. Relative to the solid content 100 of the release agent containing dimethyl polysiloxane as the main component, if the amount of the antistatic agent added in terms of solid content is less than 5, the transfer amount of the antistatic agent to the surface of the adhesive layer It also becomes less, making it difficult for the adhesive to exert an antistatic function. In addition, with respect to the solid content 100 of the release agent containing dimethyl polysiloxane as the main component, if the amount of the antistatic agent added in terms of solid content exceeds 100, it will result in The release agent based on polysiloxane is also transferred to the surface of the adhesive layer, so the adhesive properties of the adhesive layer may be reduced.
本發明中在抗靜電表面保護膜10的基材膜1上形成黏結劑層2的方法以及貼合剝離膜5的方法,均可採用公知的方法來進行,沒有特別的限定。具體而言,可以舉出:(1)將用於形成黏結劑層2的樹脂組合物,塗布於基材膜1的單面上並進行乾燥,形成黏結劑層後貼合剝離膜5的方法;(2)將用於形成黏結劑層2的樹脂組合物塗布於剝離膜5表面上並進行乾燥,形成黏結劑層後,貼合基材膜1的方法等。可以採用其中的任一種方法。 In the present invention, the method of forming the adhesive layer 2 on the base film 1 of the antistatic surface protection film 10 and the method of bonding the release film 5 can be performed by a known method, and are not particularly limited. Specifically, (1) A method of applying the resin composition for forming the adhesive layer 2 on one surface of the base film 1 and drying the adhesive composition to form the adhesive layer, and then bonding the release film 5 to the method. (2) A method of applying the resin composition for forming the adhesive layer 2 on the surface of the release film 5 and drying it to form an adhesive layer, and then bonding the base film 1 and the like. Either method can be used.
另外,當將黏結劑層2形成於基材膜1表面時,可採用公知的方法來進行。具體而言,能夠使用逆轉塗布、逗號刮刀塗布、凹版塗布、狹縫式擠壓塗布、麥勒棒(Mayer bar) 塗布、氣刀塗布等公知的塗布方法。 When the adhesive layer 2 is formed on the surface of the base film 1, a known method can be used. Specifically, reverse coating, comma blade coating, gravure coating, slit extrusion coating, and Mayer bar can be used. A known coating method such as coating or air knife coating.
另外,同樣地,當將剝離劑層4形成於樹脂膜3時,可以採用公知的方法來進行。具體而言,能夠採用凹版塗布、麥勒棒塗布、氣刀塗布等公知的塗布方法。 Similarly, when the release agent layer 4 is formed on the resin film 3, it can be performed by a well-known method. Specifically, well-known coating methods, such as gravure coating, Mylar bar coating, and air knife coating, can be used.
圖2是表示從本發明的抗靜電表面保護膜上剝下剝離膜後的狀態的剖面圖。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a release film is peeled from the antistatic surface protection film of the present invention.
通過將剝離膜5從如圖1所示的抗靜電表面保護膜10上剝下,剝離膜5的剝離劑層4所含的抗靜電劑(附圖標記7)的一部分,被轉移(附著)至抗靜電表面保護膜10的黏結劑層2的表面。因此,在圖2中,以附圖標記7的斑點示意性地示出了被轉移至抗靜電表面保護膜的黏結劑層2表面的抗靜電劑。 By peeling the release film 5 from the antistatic surface protective film 10 shown in FIG. 1, a part of the antistatic agent (reference numeral 7) contained in the release agent layer 4 of the release film 5 is transferred (attached). To the surface of the adhesive layer 2 of the antistatic surface protection film 10. Therefore, in FIG. 2, the antistatic agent transferred to the surface of the adhesive layer 2 of the antistatic surface protective film is schematically shown by the spots of reference numeral 7.
對本發明的抗靜電表面保護膜而言,當將圖2所示的剝下了剝離膜的狀態的抗靜電表面保護膜11貼合於被黏附體上時,被轉移至該黏結劑層2表面的抗靜電劑與被黏附體表面進行接觸。由此,能夠較低地抑制再次從被黏附體上剝下抗靜電表面保護膜時的剝離靜電壓。 In the antistatic surface protection film of the present invention, when the antistatic surface protection film 11 in a state where the release film is peeled off as shown in FIG. 2 is attached to the adherend, it is transferred to the surface of the adhesive layer 2 The antistatic agent is in contact with the surface of the adherend. This makes it possible to suppress the peeling static voltage when the antistatic surface protective film is peeled from the adherend again.
圖3是表示本發明的光學部件的實施例的剖面圖。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of an optical component of the present invention.
在將剝離膜5從本發明的抗靜電表面保護膜10上剝下從而黏結劑層2外露的狀態下,通過該黏結劑層2貼合於作為被黏附體的光學部件8上。 In a state where the release film 5 is peeled from the antistatic surface protection film 10 of the present invention and the adhesive layer 2 is exposed, the adhesive layer 2 is bonded to the optical member 8 as an adherend.
即,在圖3中示出了貼合有本發明的抗靜電表面保護膜10的光學部件20。作為光學部件,可以舉出偏光板、相位差板、透鏡膜、兼用作相位差板的偏光板、兼用作透鏡膜的偏光板等光學用膜。這種光學部件被用作液晶顯示面板等液晶顯示裝 置、各種計量儀器類光學系統裝置等的構成部件。另外,作為光學部件,還可以舉出防反射膜、硬塗膜、觸摸面板用透明導電膜等光學用膜。特別是,能夠優選用作貼合於表面已用聚矽氧烷化合物、氟化合物等進行過防污染處理的低反射處理偏光板(LR偏光板)、防眩低反射處理偏光板(AG-LR偏光板)等光學用膜的施加了防污染處理的面上的抗靜電表面保護膜。 That is, FIG. 3 shows the optical component 20 to which the antistatic surface protective film 10 of the present invention is bonded. Examples of the optical component include optical films such as a polarizing plate, a retardation plate, a lens film, a polarizing plate also serving as a retardation plate, and a polarizing plate also serving as a lens film. This optical component is used as a liquid crystal display device such as a liquid crystal display panel. Components of optical systems and devices such as measuring instruments and various measuring instruments. Examples of the optical component include optical films such as antireflection films, hard coat films, and transparent conductive films for touch panels. In particular, it can be preferably used as a low-reflection-treated polarizing plate (LR-polarizing plate) or an anti-glare low-reflection-processing polarizing plate (AG-LR) bonded to a surface that has been subjected to anti-pollution treatment with a polysiloxane compound, a fluorine compound, or the like. An antistatic surface protective film on the surface of an optical film such as a polarizing plate) to which an antifouling treatment has been applied.
基於本發明的光學部件,當將抗靜電表面保護膜10從作為被黏附體的光學部件(光學用膜)上剝離去除時,能夠充分地將剝離靜電壓抑制在低水準,因此,不用擔心會破壞驅動IC、TFT元件、柵極線驅動電路等的電路部件,能夠提高製造液晶顯示面板等步驟中的生產效率,確保生產步驟的可靠性。 According to the optical member of the present invention, when the antistatic surface protective film 10 is peeled off from the optical member (optical film) as an adherend, the peeling static voltage can be sufficiently suppressed to a low level, so there is no need to worry about it. Destroying circuit components such as a driving IC, a TFT element, and a gate line driving circuit can improve the production efficiency in steps such as manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel and ensure the reliability of the production steps.
以下,透過實施例進一步說明本發明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described through examples.
〈黏結劑組合物的製造〉 〈Manufacture of adhesive composition〉
[實施例1] [Example 1]
向配有攪拌器、溫度計、回流冷凝器和氮導入管的反應裝置中導入氮氣,從而用氮氣置換了反應裝置內的空氣。然後,向反應裝置中加入了100重量份的丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、4.5重量份的丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、10重量份的聚丙二醇單丙烯酸酯(Polypropylene glycol monoacrylate)(n=12),並同時加入了60重量份的溶劑(醋酸乙酯)。然後,經過2小時滴下作為聚合引發劑的偶氮二異丁腈0.1重量份,在65℃溫度下反應6小時,獲得了重均分子量50萬的實施例1的丙烯酸共聚物溶液。對該丙烯酸共聚物溶液,加入8.5重量份乙醯丙酮並進行攪拌後, 加入2.5重量份Coronate HX(六亞甲基二異氰酸酯化合物的異氰脲酸酯)、0.1重量份三乙醯丙酮鈦並進行攪拌混合,獲得了實施例1的黏結劑組合物。 Nitrogen was introduced into a reaction device equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a nitrogen introduction tube, thereby replacing the air in the reaction device with nitrogen. Then, 100 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 4.5 parts by weight of 8-hydroxyoctyl acrylate, and 10 parts by weight of polypropylene glycol monoacrylate (n = 12) were added to the reaction device. At the same time, 60 parts by weight of a solvent (ethyl acetate) was added. Then, 0.1 part by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator was dropped over 2 hours and reacted at a temperature of 65 ° C. for 6 hours to obtain an acrylic copolymer solution of Example 1 having a weight average molecular weight of 500,000. To this acrylic copolymer solution, 8.5 parts by weight of acetone and acetone were added and stirred. 2.5 parts by weight of Coronate HX (isocyanurate of a hexamethylene diisocyanate compound) and 0.1 parts by weight of titanium triacetamidine acetone were stirred and mixed to obtain the adhesive composition of Example 1.
[實施例2~6和比較例1~3] [Examples 2 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3]
除了如表1和表2所述地調整了實施例1的黏結劑組合物的各組成以外,與實施例1同樣地進行操作,得到了實施例2~6和比較例1~3的黏結劑組合物。在表1和表2中,丙烯酸共聚物中所含的(所共聚的)單體是(A)、(B)、(F)和“含羧基的單體”。 Except that each component of the adhesive composition of Example 1 was adjusted as described in Tables 1 and 2, the same operations as in Example 1 were performed to obtain the adhesives of Examples 2 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3. combination. In Tables 1 and 2, the monomers (copolymerized) contained in the acrylic copolymer are (A), (B), (F), and "carboxyl-containing monomer".
表1和表2是將表示各成分配合比的整個表分成兩個部分的表,括弧內的數值均表示以(A)組的合計量設為100重量份而求出的各成分重量份的數值。另外,將與表1和表2中使用的各成分的縮寫對應的化合物名稱示於表3和表4中。此外,Coronate(、註冊商標)HX、Coronate HL和Coronate L是日本聚氨酯工業股份有限公司(Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co.,Ltd.)的商品名稱,Takenate( 、註冊商標)D-140N、D-127N、D-110N是三井化學股份有限公司的商品名稱。表2的“抗靜電劑”和後述的表7中,LiTFSI表示Li(CF3SO2)2N,LiFSI表示Li(FSO2)2N,LiTF表示LiCF3SO3,SH8400表示聚醚改性聚矽氧烷(產品名稱為SH8400,主要成分是二甲基、甲基(聚氧化乙烯乙酸酯)矽氧烷 (Dimethyl,methyl(polyethylene oxide acetate-capped)siloxane),陶氏康寧東麗股份有限公司製造)。 Tables 1 and 2 are tables in which the entire table showing the mixing ratio of each component is divided into two parts, and the values in parentheses represent the weight parts of each component obtained by setting the total amount of group (A) to 100 parts by weight. Value. In addition, the compound names corresponding to the abbreviations of the respective components used in Tables 1 and 2 are shown in Tables 3 and 4. In addition, Coronate ( , Registered trademarks) HX, Coronate HL and Coronate L are trade names of Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., Takenate ( , Registered trademarks) D-140N, D-127N, D-110N are the trade names of Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd. In the "antistatic agent" in Table 2 and Table 7 described later, LiTFSI means Li (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N, LiFSI means Li (FSO 2 ) 2 N, LiTF means LiCF 3 SO 3 , and SH8400 means polyether modification Polysiloxane (Product name is SH8400, the main ingredient is Dimethyl, methyl (polyethylene oxide acetate-capped) siloxane), Dow Corning Dongli Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd.).
〈二官能異氰酸酯化合物的合成〉 <Synthesis of Difunctional Isocyanate Compounds>
合成例1、2的二官能異氰酸酯化合物是採用下述方法合成。即,如表5和表6所示,將二異氰酸酯與二醇化合物以莫耳比NCO/OH=16的比率混合,在120℃下反應3小時,然後,採用薄膜蒸發裝置在減壓下去除未反應的二異氰酸酯,獲得了所要的 二官能異氰酸酯化合物。 The difunctional isocyanate compounds of Synthesis Examples 1 and 2 were synthesized by the following method. That is, as shown in Tables 5 and 6, the diisocyanate and the diol compound were mixed at a molar ratio of NCO / OH = 16, reacted at 120 ° C for 3 hours, and then removed under reduced pressure using a thin film evaporation device. Unreacted diisocyanate gives the desired Difunctional isocyanate compound.
〈抗靜電表面保護膜的製造〉 〈Manufacture of antistatic surface protection film〉
[實施例1] [Example 1]
將5重量份的加成反應型聚矽氧烷(產品名稱為SRX-345,陶氏康寧東麗股份有限公司製造)、0.5重量份的Li(CF3SO2)2N、95重量份的甲苯與醋酸乙酯為1:1的混合溶劑、以及0.05重量份的鉑催化劑(產品名稱為SRX-212 Catalyst,陶氏康寧東麗股份有限公司製造)混合在一起並進行攪拌混合,配製了用於形成實施例1的剝離劑層的塗料。採用麥勒棒,將用於形成實施例1的剝離劑層的塗料,以使乾燥後的厚度成為0.2μm的方式,塗布在厚度為38μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜的表面,並在120℃的熱風迴圈式烘爐中乾燥1分鐘,獲得了實施例1的剝離膜。 5 parts by weight of an addition reaction type polysiloxane (product name is SRX-345, manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Corporation), 0.5 parts by weight of Li (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N, and 95 parts by weight of A mixed solvent of toluene and ethyl acetate of 1: 1, and 0.05 parts by weight of a platinum catalyst (product name: SRX-212 Catalyst, manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.) were mixed together and mixed by stirring. A coating for forming the release agent layer of Example 1. Using a Müller rod, the coating for forming the release agent layer of Example 1 was applied on the surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 38 μm so that the thickness after drying was 0.2 μm. Then, it was dried in a hot-air loop-type oven at 120 ° C. for 1 minute to obtain the release film of Example 1.
將實施例1的黏結劑組合物,以使乾燥後的厚度成為20μm的方式,塗布在厚度為38μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜的表面 之後,在100℃的熱風迴圈式烘爐中乾燥2分鐘,形成了黏結劑層。然後,在該黏結劑層的表面,貼合了上述製造的實施例1的剝離膜的剝離劑層(聚矽氧烷處理面)。將所得到的黏結膜在40℃的環境下保溫5天,以使黏結劑固化,獲得了實施例1的抗靜電表面保護膜。 The adhesive composition of Example 1 was applied on the surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 38 μm so that the thickness after drying was 20 μm. Thereafter, it was dried in a hot-air loop-type oven at 100 ° C for 2 minutes to form an adhesive layer. Then, on the surface of the adhesive layer, a release agent layer (polysiloxane-treated surface) of the release film of Example 1 produced as described above was bonded. The obtained adhesive film was held in an environment at 40 ° C. for 5 days to cure the adhesive, and the antistatic surface protective film of Example 1 was obtained.
[實施例2] [Example 2]
除了將實施例1的黏結劑組合物設定為實施例2的黏結劑組合物、將剝離劑層中使用的抗靜電劑設定為LiCF3SO3以外,與實施例1同樣地進行操作,獲得了實施例2的抗靜電表面保護膜。 The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the adhesive composition of Example 1 was set to the adhesive composition of Example 2 and the antistatic agent used in the release agent layer was set to LiCF 3 SO 3 . The antistatic surface protective film of Example 2.
[實施例3~6] [Examples 3 to 6]
除了將實施例1的黏結劑組合物分別設定為實施例3~6的黏結劑組合物、將剝離劑層中使用的抗靜電劑設定為Li(FSO2)2N以外,與實施例1同樣地進行操作,獲得了實施例3~6的抗靜電表面保護膜。 The adhesive composition of Example 1 was the same as that of Example 1 except that the adhesive composition of Examples 3 to 6 was used, and the antistatic agent used in the release agent layer was set to Li (FSO 2 ) 2 N. Operation was carried out to obtain the antistatic surface protective films of Examples 3 to 6.
[比較例1] [Comparative Example 1]
將5重量份的加成反應型聚矽氧烷(產品名稱為SRX-345,陶氏康寧東麗股份有限公司製造)、95重量份的甲苯與醋酸乙酯為1:1的混合溶劑、以及0.05重量份的鉑催化劑(產品名稱為SRX-212 Catalyst,陶氏康寧東麗股份有限公司製造)混合在一起並進行攪拌混合,配製了用於形成比較例1的剝離劑層的塗料。採用麥勒棒,將用於形成比較例1的剝離劑層的塗料,以使乾燥後的厚度成為0.2μm的方式,塗布在厚度為38μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜的表面,並在120℃的熱風迴圈式烘爐 中乾燥1分鐘,獲得了比較例1的剝離膜。 5 parts by weight of an addition reaction type polysiloxane (product name is SRX-345, manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Corporation), 95 parts by weight of a mixed solvent of toluene and ethyl acetate of 1: 1, and 0.05 parts by weight of a platinum catalyst (product name: SRX-212 Catalyst, manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.) was mixed together and stirred to prepare a coating material for forming a release agent layer of Comparative Example 1. The paint used to form the release agent layer of Comparative Example 1 was applied to the surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 38 μm using a Meyer bar so that the thickness after drying was 0.2 μm. And hot air loop oven at 120 ℃ Drying was performed for 1 minute, and the release film of Comparative Example 1 was obtained.
將比較例1的黏結劑組合物,以使乾燥後的厚度成為20μm的方式,塗布在厚度為38μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜的表面之後,在100℃的熱風迴圈式烘爐中乾燥2分鐘,形成了黏結劑層。然後,在該黏結劑層的表面,貼合了上述所製造的比較例1的剝離膜的剝離劑層(聚矽氧烷處理面)。將所得到的黏結膜在40℃的環境下保溫5天,以使黏結劑固化,獲得了比較例1的抗靜電表面保護膜。 The adhesive composition of Comparative Example 1 was applied to the surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 38 μm so that the thickness after drying was 20 μm, and then baked at 100 ° C. in a hot-air loop. Dry in the oven for 2 minutes to form an adhesive layer. Then, on the surface of the adhesive layer, a release agent layer (polysiloxane-treated surface) of the release film of Comparative Example 1 produced as described above was bonded. The obtained adhesive film was kept in an environment at 40 ° C. for 5 days to cure the adhesive, and an antistatic surface protective film of Comparative Example 1 was obtained.
[比較例2] [Comparative Example 2]
除了將比較例1的黏結劑組合物替換為比較例2的黏結劑組合物以外,與比較例1同樣地進行操作,獲得了比較例2的抗靜電表面保護膜。 An antistatic surface protective film of Comparative Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the adhesive composition of Comparative Example 1 was replaced with the adhesive composition of Comparative Example 2.
[比較例3] [Comparative Example 3]
除了將實施例1的黏結劑組合物設定為比較例3的黏結劑組合物、將剝離劑層中使用的抗靜電劑設定為Li(FSO2)2N以外,與實施例1同樣地進行操作,獲得了比較例3的抗靜電表面保護膜。 The operation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the adhesive composition of Example 1 was set to the adhesive composition of Comparative Example 3, and the antistatic agent used in the release agent layer was set to Li (FSO 2 ) 2 N. An antistatic surface protective film of Comparative Example 3 was obtained.
將實施例1~6和比較例1~3的抗靜電表面保護膜中的剝離劑層的組成示於表7中。 Table 7 shows the composition of the release agent layer in the antistatic surface protective films of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
〈試驗方法和評價〉 <Test method and evaluation>
在23℃、50% RH的環境下,將實施例1~6和比較例1~3的表面保護膜老化7天後,剝掉剝離膜(塗有矽酮樹脂的PET膜),從而使黏結劑層外露,並作為測定表面電阻率的試樣。 After the surface protective films of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were aged at 23 ° C and 50% RH for 7 days, the release film (a silicone resin-coated PET film) was peeled off to cause adhesion. The agent layer was exposed and used as a sample for measuring surface resistivity.
進而,將該黏結劑層外露的表面保護膜,通過黏結劑層貼合於已黏貼在液晶單元上的偏光板表面,放置1天後在50℃、5個大氣壓下進行高壓鍋處理20分鐘,進一步在室溫下放置12小時後,作為測定黏結力、剝離靜電壓以及再加工性的試樣。 Furthermore, the exposed surface protective film of the adhesive layer was bonded to the surface of the polarizing plate pasted on the liquid crystal cell through the adhesive layer, and after being left for 1 day, it was subjected to autoclave treatment at 50 ° C and 5 atmospheres for 20 minutes. After being left at room temperature for 12 hours, it was used as a sample for measuring the adhesive force, peeling static voltage, and reworkability.
〈黏結力〉 <Adhesion>
採用拉伸試驗機,以低剝離速度(0.3m/min)和高剝離速度(30m/min),向180°方向剝離上述所得到的測定試樣(將25mm寬的表面保護膜貼合於偏光板表面而成的試樣),測定了剝離強度,並將該剝離強度作為黏結力。 Using a tensile tester, the measurement sample obtained above was peeled in a 180 ° direction at a low peel speed (0.3 m / min) and a high peel speed (30 m / min) (a 25 mm wide surface protective film was bonded to polarized light) A sample formed on the surface of a plate), and the peeling strength was measured, and this peeling strength was used as the adhesive force.
〈表面電阻率〉 <Surface resistivity>
在蝕刻後、貼合於偏光板之前,剝掉剝離膜(塗有矽酮樹脂的PET膜)而使黏結劑層外露,採用電阻率儀HirestaUP-HT450(三菱化學分析技術股份有限公司(Mitsubishi Chemical Analytech Co.,Ltd.)製造),測定了黏結劑層的表面電阻率。 After etching and before bonding to the polarizing plate, peel off the release film (PET film coated with silicone resin) to expose the adhesive layer. Use resistivity meter HirestaUP-HT450 (Mitsubishi Chemical Analysis Technology Co., Ltd. (Mitsubishi Chemical Analytech Co., Ltd.), and the surface resistivity of the adhesive layer was measured.
〈剝離靜電壓〉 <Peeling Static Voltage>
採用高精度靜電感測器SK-035、SK-200(基恩士股份有限公司(Keyence Corporation)製造),測定了當對上述所得到的測定試樣以30m/min的拉伸速度進行180°剝離時偏光板帶電而產生的電壓(靜電壓),將測定值的最大值作為剝離靜電壓。 Using high-precision electrostatic sensors SK-035 and SK-200 (manufactured by Keyence Corporation), it was measured that the measurement sample obtained above was subjected to a tensile speed of 180 ° at a speed of 30 m / min. The voltage (static voltage) generated by the electrification of the polarizing plate at the time of peeling is the maximum value of the measured value as the peeling static voltage.
〈再加工性〉 <Reworkability>
用圓珠筆在上述得到的測定試樣的表面保護膜上進行描繪(載荷為500g、來回3次)後,從偏光板剝離表面保護膜,觀察偏光板的表面,確認是否向偏光板轉移污染。評價目標基準:當沒有向偏光板轉移污染時評價為“○”;當確認沿著圓珠筆描繪的軌跡至少向局部轉移了污染時評價為“△”;當確認沿著圓珠筆描繪的軌跡有污染轉移並且從黏結劑表面也確認有黏結劑的脫離時評價為“×”。 After drawing on the surface protective film of the measurement sample obtained above with a ballpoint pen (load of 500 g, three times back and forth), the surface protective film was peeled from the polarizing plate, and the surface of the polarizing plate was observed to confirm whether contamination was transferred to the polarizing plate. Evaluation target standard: When the pollution is not transferred to the polarizing plate, it is evaluated as "○"; when it is confirmed that the trace traced by the ball-point pen is at least partially transferred, it is evaluated as "△"; when it is confirmed that the trace traced by the ball-point pen is contaminated and transferred In addition, when the detachment of the adhesive was also confirmed from the surface of the adhesive, it was evaluated as “×”.
將評價結果示於表8中。另外,在表面電阻率中,通過“mE+n”來表示“m×10+n”(其中,m為任意的實數,n為正整數)。 The evaluation results are shown in Table 8. Further, the surface resistivity by "mE + n" to represent "m × 10 + n" (where, m is an arbitrary real numbers, n-is a positive integer).
根據表8所示的測定結果,可知下述情況。 From the measurement results shown in Table 8, the following can be understood.
本發明實施例1~6的抗靜電表面保護膜,具有適當的黏結力,並對被黏附體表面沒有污染,而且,從被黏附體上剝離抗靜電表面保護膜時的剝離靜電壓低。 The antistatic surface protection films of Examples 1 to 6 of the present invention have proper adhesion and have no pollution to the surface of the adherend, and the peeling static voltage when peeling the antistatic surface protection film from the adherend is low.
另一方面,對於在黏結劑層中添加了聚矽氧烷化合物和抗靜電劑的比較例1的抗靜電表面保護膜而言,黏結劑層的表面電阻率低而良好,但由於黏結力大的緣故,剝離靜電壓高、再加工性差。另外,比較例2中,可能是由於交聯促進劑的添加量多的緣故,黏結劑發生凝膠化,無法進行塗布。另外,在比較例3中,由於包括含羧基的單體,因此黏結力大、再加工性稍差。 On the other hand, in the antistatic surface protective film of Comparative Example 1 in which a polysiloxane compound and an antistatic agent were added to the adhesive layer, the surface resistivity of the adhesive layer was low and good, but the adhesive force was large. For this reason, the peeling static voltage is high and the reworkability is poor. In addition, in Comparative Example 2, the adhesive may be gelled due to the large amount of the crosslinking accelerator added, and coating may not be performed. In addition, in Comparative Example 3, since a carboxyl group-containing monomer was included, the adhesive force was large and the reworkability was slightly inferior.
即,在黏結劑中混合了聚矽氧烷化合物和抗靜電劑的比較例1、2中,難以同時滿足剝離靜電壓的降低和對被黏附體的污染性的改善。另一方面,在剝離劑層中添加了抗靜電劑後,使抗靜電劑轉移至黏結劑層表面的實施例1~6,具有能夠以少的添加量降低剝離靜電壓的效果,因此對被黏附體也沒有污染,獲得了良好的抗靜電表面保護膜。 That is, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 in which a polysiloxane compound and an antistatic agent were mixed in an adhesive, it was difficult to satisfy both the reduction of the peeling static voltage and the improvement of the contamination of the adherend. On the other hand, Examples 1 to 6 in which the antistatic agent was added to the release agent layer and the antistatic agent was transferred to the surface of the adhesive layer had the effect of reducing the peeling static voltage with a small amount of addition. The adherend was also not contaminated, and a good antistatic surface protective film was obtained.
本發明的抗靜電表面保護膜,例如,能夠應用於偏光板、相位差板、顯示器用透鏡膜等的光學用膜中,此外,在各種光學部件等的生產步驟等中,可為了保護該光學部件等的表面而使用。特別是,當作為表面已用聚矽氧烷化合物、氟化合物等進行過防污染處理的LR偏光板、AG-LR偏光板等光學用膜的抗靜電表面保護膜來使用的情況下,能夠減少從被黏附體上剝離時產生的靜電量。 The antistatic surface protective film of the present invention can be applied to, for example, optical films such as polarizing plates, retardation plates, and lens films for displays. In addition, in the production steps of various optical components and the like, the optical films can be protected. Components and other surfaces. In particular, when used as an antistatic surface protective film for an optical film such as an LR polarizing plate or an AG-LR polarizing plate whose surface has been subjected to antifouling treatment with a polysiloxane compound, a fluorine compound, or the like, it can be reduced. The amount of static electricity generated when peeling from the adherend.
本發明的抗靜電表面保護膜對被黏附體的污染少、且無經時劣化並具有優良的抗剝離靜電性能,因此能夠提高生產步驟的成品率,在工業上的利用價值高。 The antistatic surface protection film of the present invention has less pollution to adherends, does not deteriorate with time, and has excellent anti-peeling electrostatic performance. Therefore, it can improve the yield of production steps and has high industrial application value.
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- 2018-10-25 KR KR1020180127868A patent/KR102032133B1/en active IP Right Grant
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2019
- 2019-10-08 KR KR1020190124243A patent/KR102139971B1/en active IP Right Grant
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2013147631A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-08-01 | Nitto Denko Corp | Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet |
TW201339275A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-01 | Lintec Corp | Adhesive composition, adhesive and adhesive sheet |
KR20140013916A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-02-05 | 후지모리 고교 가부시키가이샤 | Adhesive composition and surface-protective adhesive film |
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KR20200092295A (en) | 2020-08-03 |
KR102270918B1 (en) | 2021-06-29 |
KR101913571B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
CN106189895B (en) | 2021-01-12 |
KR20170136469A (en) | 2017-12-11 |
JP2016050254A (en) | 2016-04-11 |
CN106189895A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
KR20190119003A (en) | 2019-10-21 |
TW201610132A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
KR20180120638A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
KR101804228B1 (en) | 2017-12-04 |
JP6198275B2 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
KR102139971B1 (en) | 2020-07-31 |
KR102032133B1 (en) | 2019-10-15 |
KR20160026666A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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