TW202220605A - Toilet device and toilet seat device - Google Patents

Toilet device and toilet seat device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202220605A
TW202220605A TW110132754A TW110132754A TW202220605A TW 202220605 A TW202220605 A TW 202220605A TW 110132754 A TW110132754 A TW 110132754A TW 110132754 A TW110132754 A TW 110132754A TW 202220605 A TW202220605 A TW 202220605A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
toilet
cleaning
toilet seat
lid
closing
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TW110132754A
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Chinese (zh)
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酒井武之
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日商松下知識產權經營股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202220605A publication Critical patent/TW202220605A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/10—Devices for raising and lowering, e.g. tilting or lifting mechanisms; Collapsible or rotating seats or covers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

In a toilet bowl device 1 and a toilet seat device which do not require long time before a toilet lid 20 is closed in a closing operation of the toilet lid 20 upon receiving a washing instruction and also avoid enlargement of electric power consumption, the toilet bowl device 1 is configured such that the toilet lid 20 and a toilet seat 24 are respectively opened or closed by electricity, a closing operation of the toilet lid 20 is started before washing of a toilet bowl washing portion 13 when a washing instruction from a washing indication means is received, and a control portion 5 starts a closing operation of the toilet seat 24 when the toilet lid 20 and the toilet seat 24 are open upon receiving the washing instruction, then the control portion 5 executes a control operation to start a closing operation of the toilet lid 20 before the toilet seat 24 closes.

Description

馬桶裝置及馬桶座裝置Toilet fittings and toilet seat fittings

本發明係關於馬桶蓋與馬桶座為個別電動開閉之馬桶裝置及馬桶座裝置。The present invention relates to a toilet device and a toilet seat device in which the toilet lid and the toilet seat are individually electrically opened and closed.

近年，從防止馬桶（桶缸）清洗時之***物所含的污染物質擴散之觀點，推崇***後於已闔閉馬桶蓋的狀態下清洗桶缸，以避免含有「***至桶缸中的糞便所含的污染物質」的飛沫，飛濺至馬桶外部。In recent years, from the point of view of preventing the spread of pollutants contained in the excrement when the toilet (bowl) is cleaned, it is recommended to clean the bucket with the toilet lid closed after excretion, so as to avoid the "excretion of feces into the bucket". Contaminants contained" droplets splashed to the outside of the toilet.

為了使這般在馬桶蓋為闔閉狀態下的桶缸之清洗確實地實施，有人提案一種馬桶裝置，當存在清洗指示時，首先，以電動方式藉由馬桶蓋驅動部使馬桶蓋完全闔閉，其後，進行桶缸之清洗（例如，參照專利文獻1）。 ﹝先前技術文獻﹞ ﹝專利文獻﹞ In order to perform the cleaning of the tub in the closed state of the toilet lid, a toilet device has been proposed. When there is a cleaning instruction, first, the toilet lid is electrically closed by the toilet lid drive unit. , and thereafter, cleaning of the tub is performed (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). (Prior Art Literature) ﹝Patent Documents﹞

﹝專利文獻1﹞日本特開平07－158142號公報(Patent Document 1) Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-158142

﹝發明所欲解決之問題﹞﹝The problem that the invention intends to solve﹞

然而，這種馬桶裝置中，當存在清洗指示時，在不只馬桶蓋連馬桶座亦為掀開的情況下，通常，首先會使馬桶座完全闔閉後，馬桶蓋的闔閉動作才會開始，因此，從清洗指示起算至馬桶蓋完全闔閉為止，需花費許多時間。又，雖然專利文獻1中有如下記載：「在馬桶蓋為掀開狀態且非就座中之情況下，使馬桶蓋進行闔閉動作」，然而，專利文獻1中，並未有針對馬桶蓋、馬桶座均為掀開狀態之情況的動作說明。However, in this type of toilet device, when there is a cleaning instruction, when not only the toilet lid but also the toilet seat is opened, usually, the toilet seat is first completely closed before the closing action of the toilet lid starts. Therefore, it takes a lot of time from the time of the cleaning instruction until the toilet lid is completely closed. In addition, although Patent Document 1 describes that "when the toilet lid is in an open state and the toilet lid is not seated, the toilet lid is closed and closed." However, Patent Document 1 does not address the toilet lid. , The toilet seat is the action description of the open state.

又，為了縮短時間，有人考量使馬桶座與馬桶蓋同時進行闔閉動作的方法。然而，由於在馬桶座、馬桶蓋各自的驅動（開始闔閉動作）時點及完全闔閉時點，電量會增大，因此，在馬桶座與馬桶蓋同時開始闔閉動作或是完全闔閉的時點，電量會進而增大，而有對機械（馬達等）造成不良影響之虞。Furthermore, in order to shorten the time, a method of simultaneously closing and closing the toilet seat and the toilet lid has been considered. However, since the amount of electricity increases at the time when the toilet seat and the toilet lid are respectively driven (starting the closing operation) and when they are completely closed, the toilet seat and the toilet lid start to close or completely close at the same time. , the power will increase further, and there is a possibility of adverse effects on the machinery (motor, etc.).

本發明係考量上述情事而提出，其目的在於提供一種馬桶裝置及馬桶座裝置，當存在清洗指示時之馬桶座、馬桶蓋於闔閉動作中，至馬桶蓋完全闔閉為止，無需花費大量時間，並可避免電力之增加。 ﹝解決問題之技術手段﹞ The present invention is proposed in consideration of the above-mentioned situation, and its object is to provide a toilet device and a toilet seat device, when there is a cleaning instruction, the toilet seat and the toilet lid are in the closing action until the toilet lid is completely closed, without spending a lot of time , and can avoid the increase of power. ﹝Technical means to solve problems﹞

為達成上述目的，本發明之馬桶裝置，包含：桶缸、往該桶缸供給清洗水而清洗該桶缸內之馬桶清洗部、馬桶蓋、偵測該馬桶蓋的開閉之馬桶蓋開閉偵測部、馬桶座、對於該馬桶清洗部輸出清洗指示之清洗指示手段、及控制部；該馬桶蓋與該馬桶座係個別成電動開閉之構成；該馬桶裝置係構成如下：當存在該清洗指示手段的清洗指示時，若該馬桶蓋為掀開的狀態，則在由該馬桶清洗部清洗前，先開始該馬桶蓋的闔閉動作，另一方面，若該馬桶蓋為闔閉的狀態，則執行由該馬桶清洗部進行之清洗；該控制部在接受到該清洗指示時，若該馬桶蓋與該馬桶座為掀開的狀態，則使該馬桶座的闔閉動作開始後，在該馬桶座完全闔閉前，使該馬桶蓋的闔閉動作開始。In order to achieve the above object, the toilet device of the present invention comprises: a tub, a toilet cleaning part for cleaning the tub by supplying cleaning water to the tub, a toilet lid, and a toilet lid opening and closing detection for detecting the opening and closing of the toilet lid a toilet seat, a cleaning instruction means for outputting cleaning instructions to the toilet cleaning part, and a control part; the toilet lid and the toilet seat are individually electrically opened and closed; the toilet device is constructed as follows: when there is the cleaning instruction means When the cleaning instruction is given, if the toilet cover is in the open state, the closing action of the toilet cover is started before cleaning by the toilet cleaning part. On the other hand, if the toilet cover is in the closed state, then Execute the cleaning performed by the toilet cleaning part; when the control part receives the cleaning instruction, if the toilet lid and the toilet seat are in an open state, after the closing action of the toilet seat is started, the toilet Before the seat is completely closed, the closing action of the toilet lid is started.

本發明之馬桶座裝置，包含：馬桶座、馬桶蓋、偵測該馬桶蓋的開閉之馬桶蓋開閉偵測部、接受對於馬桶本體的清洗指示之桶缸清洗指示手段、及馬桶座側控制部；該馬桶座裝置係安裝於該馬桶本體；該馬桶蓋與該馬桶座係個別成電動開閉之構成；該馬桶裝置係構成如下：當存在該桶缸清洗指示手段的清洗指示時，若該馬桶蓋為掀開的狀態，則在對於該馬桶本體輸出清洗指示前，先開始該馬桶蓋的闔閉動作，另一方面，若該馬桶蓋為闔閉的狀態，則對於該馬桶本體輸出清洗指示；該馬桶座側控制部在接受到該清洗指示時，若該馬桶蓋與該馬桶座為掀開的狀態，則在使該馬桶座的闔閉動作開始後，於該馬桶座完全闔閉前，使該馬桶蓋的闔閉動作開始。 ﹝發明之效果﹞ The toilet seat device of the present invention comprises: a toilet seat, a toilet lid, a toilet lid opening and closing detection unit for detecting the opening and closing of the toilet lid, a tub cleaning instruction means for receiving a cleaning instruction for the toilet body, and a toilet seat side control unit ; The toilet seat device is installed on the toilet body; the toilet lid and the toilet seat are individually formed into an electric opening and closing structure; the toilet device is constituted as follows: when there is a cleaning instruction of the tank cleaning instruction means, if the toilet If the lid is in the open state, before outputting the cleaning instruction for the toilet body, start the closing action of the toilet lid. On the other hand, if the toilet lid is in the closed state, output the cleaning instruction for the toilet body. ; When the toilet seat side control part receives the cleaning instruction, if the toilet lid and the toilet seat are in an open state, after the closing action of the toilet seat is started, before the toilet seat is completely closed to start the closing action of the toilet lid. ﹝The effect of invention﹞

由於本發明之馬桶裝置、馬桶座裝置係分別成上述構成，故當存在清洗指示時之馬桶座、馬桶蓋於闔閉動作中，至馬桶蓋完全闔閉為止，無需花費大量時間，並可避免電力之增加。Since the toilet device and the toilet seat device of the present invention have the above-mentioned structures respectively, the toilet seat and the toilet lid are in the closing action when there is a cleaning instruction until the toilet lid is completely closed, without spending a lot of time, and can avoid An increase in electricity.

以下，一邊參照附加圖式一邊就本發明之實施態樣加以說明。以下所說明的馬桶裝置1、3中，從防止***物所含的污染物質擴散之觀點，原則上係設定成在馬桶蓋20為闔閉狀態下進行桶缸12的清洗。從而，若存在清洗指示時馬桶蓋20、40並非在闔閉的狀態，為使馬桶蓋20、40成為闔閉狀態，通常的動作係於清洗前，以電動方式自動進行馬桶蓋20、40的闔閉動作。以下，係將「馬桶蓋20、40的闔閉動作，及接續其後的清洗」稱為「序列動作」。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the toilet apparatuses 1 and 3 described below, in principle, from the viewpoint of preventing the spread of pollutants contained in excrement, the toilet bowl 12 is set to be washed with the toilet lid 20 in the closed state. Therefore, if the toilet lids 20 and 40 are not in the closed state when there is a cleaning instruction, in order to bring the toilet lids 20 and 40 into the closed state, the normal operation is performed before cleaning, and the toilet lids 20 and 40 are automatically and electrically operated. Close action. Hereinafter, "the closing operation of the toilet lids 20 and 40, and the subsequent cleaning" will be referred to as "sequential operation".

首先，針對依本實施態樣的馬桶裝置1之基本構成的概要，記載敘述如下。此馬桶裝置1，係如圖1、圖2所例示的構成之裝置，並會執行圖3、圖4所示的態樣之動作。First, the outline of the basic structure of the toilet device 1 according to this embodiment is described below. The toilet device 1 is a device having the configuration shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , and performs the operations shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 .

本馬桶裝置1包含：桶缸12、向桶缸12供給清洗水並清洗桶缸12內的馬桶清洗部13、馬桶蓋20、偵測馬桶蓋20的開閉（掀開、闔閉）之馬桶蓋開閉偵測部21、及馬桶座24。本馬桶裝置1更包含：對馬桶清洗部13輸出清洗指示之清洗指示手段、及控制部5。The toilet device 1 includes: a tub 12 , a toilet cleaning part 13 that supplies washing water to the tub 12 and cleans the tub 12 , a toilet lid 20 , and a toilet lid that detects the opening and closing (opening, closing) of the toilet lid 20 The opening and closing detection part 21 and the toilet seat 24 are provided. The toilet device 1 further includes: a cleaning instruction means for outputting a cleaning instruction to the toilet cleaning part 13 , and a control part 5 .

馬桶蓋20與馬桶座24係個別成電動開閉之構成，並係構成如下：當清洗指示手段的清洗指示存在時，若馬桶蓋24為掀開的狀態，則在由馬桶清洗部13清洗前，馬桶蓋20的闔閉動作會先開始，另一方面，若馬桶蓋20為闔閉的狀態，則執行由馬桶清洗部13進行的清洗。The toilet lid 20 and the toilet seat 24 are individually electrically opened and closed, and are configured as follows: when the cleaning instruction of the cleaning instruction means exists, if the toilet lid 24 is in the open state, before cleaning by the toilet cleaning unit 13, The closing operation of the toilet lid 20 starts first, and on the other hand, when the toilet lid 20 is in the closed state, cleaning by the toilet cleaning unit 13 is performed.

又，控制部5在接受到清洗指示時，若馬桶蓋20與馬桶座24為掀開的狀態，則使馬桶座24的闔閉動作開始後，在馬桶座24完全闔閉前，執行使馬桶蓋20的闔閉動作開始之控制動作。 接著，就馬桶裝置1的詳細構成、構造及基本動作加以說明。 In addition, when the control unit 5 receives the cleaning instruction, if the toilet lid 20 and the toilet seat 24 are in the open state, after the closing operation of the toilet seat 24 is started, before the toilet seat 24 is completely closed, the control unit 5 executes the operation of closing the toilet seat 24. A control action for starting the closing action of the lid 20 . Next, the detailed configuration, structure, and basic operation of the toilet device 1 will be described.

圖1～圖4為馬桶裝置1的說明圖。又，圖2（a）、（b）係示意地表示「顯示清洗方式（構造）相異之兩形態的馬桶裝置1之內部」的示意側面圖，本發明亦可為任意方式的馬桶裝置。1 to 4 are explanatory diagrams of the toilet device 1 . 2( a ) and ( b ) are schematic side views schematically showing “the interior of the toilet device 1 having two different types of cleaning methods (structures)”, the present invention may be a toilet device of any type.

馬桶裝置1為固定於廁所空間內的地板或壁部等之坐式的西式馬桶裝置。此馬桶裝置1之本體10，將朝向上方開口之桶缸12以包圍於裙罩部11的方式安裝，於桶缸12之上側具備可對桶缸12的開口面任意掀起蓋下且彼此具有同一旋轉軸之馬桶座24、馬桶蓋20。又，馬桶座24、馬桶蓋20亦可具有個別且彼此可連動之旋轉軸。The toilet device 1 is a sitting-type Western-style toilet device fixed to a floor, a wall, or the like in the toilet space. The main body 10 of the toilet device 1 is installed with a tub 12 that opens upward to surround the skirt portion 11 , and the upper side of the tub 12 is provided with a cover that can be lifted arbitrarily to the opening surface of the tub 12 and has the same shape as each other. The toilet seat 24 and the toilet cover 20 of the rotating shaft. In addition, the toilet seat 24 and the toilet lid 20 may also have individual rotating shafts that can be linked with each other.

在裙罩部11的內部空間配置有馬桶清洗部13，該馬桶清洗部13將桶缸12內的污水排出，並從供水口14向桶缸12內供給清洗水而清洗桶缸12內。此馬桶清洗部13具有供水機構及排水機構。In the inner space of the skirt part 11, a toilet cleaning part 13 is arranged which discharges the sewage in the tub 12, and supplies washing water into the tub 12 from the water supply port 14 to clean the inside of the tub 12. This toilet cleaning part 13 has a water supply mechanism and a drainage mechanism.

供水機構，具備：供水口14；清洗水供給路15，將從自來水管（未圖示）供給的清洗水，經由供水口14供給至桶缸12內；以及供水閥16，配置於清洗水供給路15的中段，將朝向桶缸12的供水供給或是截止。The water supply mechanism includes: a water supply port 14; a washing water supply path 15 for supplying washing water supplied from a tap water pipe (not shown) into the tub 12 via the water supply port 14; and a water supply valve 16 for supplying the washing water The middle section of the road 15 supplies or shuts off the water supply to the tub 12 .

圖2（a）所示的排水機構，具有以較桶缸12的底部更向後方延伸的方式連接之筒狀的彎曲狀的存水彎17，此存水彎17係連接於進而向下方延伸的排水口18。這種排水機構有虹吸式（siphon）或虹吸噴射式（siphon jet）、漩渦虹吸式（siphon vortex）等，其係設為藉由虹吸原理形成排水狀態或是止水狀態之機構。The drainage mechanism shown in FIG. 2( a ) has a cylindrical curved water trap 17 connected so as to extend further rearward than the bottom of the tub 12 , and this water trap 17 is connected to and extends downward. the drain port 18. Such drainage mechanisms include siphon, siphon jet, siphon vortex, etc., which are configured to form a drainage state or a water stop state by the siphon principle.

又，排水機構亦可為具有如圖2（b）所示般的可動式的存水彎17A之構造。此存水彎17A，係藉由驅動部（未圖示）向箭頭方向轉動而形成排水狀態或是止水狀態。圖例之存水彎17A係位於止水狀態的位置，在排水狀態下，存水彎17A的開放端係以向排水口18的方式旋轉動作。又，存水彎17A係由存水彎殼體（未圖示）包圍，以防污水、臭氣漏到外部。Moreover, as shown in FIG.2(b), the structure which has a movable water trap 17A may be sufficient as a drainage mechanism. This water trap 17A is formed by the driving part (not shown) rotating in the direction of the arrow to form a water discharge state or a water stop state. The water trap 17A in the illustrated example is located at the position of the water stop state. In the drainage state, the open end of the water trap 17A is rotated to move toward the water outlet 18 . In addition, the trap 17A is surrounded by a trap casing (not shown) so as to prevent leakage of sewage and odors to the outside.

又，馬桶裝置1亦可適用虹吸式、可動式以外的排水機構，例如亦可適用洗落式之排水機構。Moreover, the toilet apparatus 1 can also apply the drain mechanism other than a siphon type and a movable type, for example, the drain mechanism of a wash-down type can also be applied.

又，雖然圖例中，係將馬桶裝置1以「不具備水洗槽（low tank）之直接連接自來水方式的無槽型」為例表示，但亦可為具備水洗槽之構成。In addition, in the illustration, the toilet device 1 is shown as an example of "a tankless type of a direct connection to tap water that does not have a low tank", but it may be a configuration including a water tank.

又，馬桶裝置1亦如圖1所示，除上述馬桶蓋開閉偵測部21外，還具備：馬桶蓋驅動部22；及馬桶蓋操作部23，接受對於馬桶蓋驅動部22之來自使用者的開閉指示。進而，馬桶裝置1，具備：馬桶座24；馬桶座開閉偵測部25，偵測馬桶座24之開閉；馬桶座驅動部26，將馬桶座24開閉；及馬桶座操作部27，接受對於馬桶座驅動部26之開閉指示；進而，馬桶裝置1亦具備就座偵測部28。Also, as shown in FIG. 1 , the toilet device 1 includes, in addition to the above-mentioned toilet lid opening/closing detection unit 21 , a toilet lid driving unit 22 , and a toilet lid operating unit 23 , which receives a response from the user to the toilet lid driving unit 22 from the user. opening and closing instructions. Furthermore, the toilet device 1 includes: a toilet seat 24; a toilet seat opening and closing detection unit 25 for detecting opening and closing of the toilet seat 24; a toilet seat driving unit 26 for opening and closing the toilet seat 24; The opening and closing instruction of the seat driving part 26 ; furthermore, the toilet device 1 is also provided with a seating detection part 28 .

馬桶蓋操作部23、馬桶座操作部27分別亦能以個別開閉的開關加以構成，亦可藉由同一開關交互地切換開閉。後者的情形下，馬桶蓋開閉偵測部21（馬桶座開閉偵測部25）只要進而藉由與軟體協同作業，以判斷為開／閉之任一指示即可。The toilet lid operation part 23 and the toilet seat operation part 27 may be constituted by switches that are opened and closed individually, and opening and closing may be alternately switched by the same switch. In the latter case, the toilet lid opening/closing detecting unit 21 (toilet seat opening/closing detecting unit 25 ) may further be determined as any instruction of opening/closing by cooperating with the software.

就座偵測部28，例如可採用安裝於馬桶座24之偵測就座／離座的負重感測器，或採用偵測從馬桶座24的旋轉軸部附近就座／離座之紅外線感測器等。馬桶蓋開閉偵測部21及馬桶座開閉偵測部25係採用藉由掀開角度偵測開閉狀態的構成。The seating detection part 28 can be, for example, a load sensor installed on the toilet seat 24 for detecting sitting/leaving, or an infrared sensor for detecting sitting/leaving from the vicinity of the rotating shaft portion of the toilet seat 24 tester, etc. The toilet lid opening and closing detecting portion 21 and the toilet seat opening and closing detecting portion 25 are configured to detect the opening and closing state by the opening angle.

馬桶蓋驅動部22及馬桶座驅動部26係分別以馬達等構成。當存在來自馬桶蓋操作部23的指示之情形等，馬桶蓋驅動部22以電動方式將馬桶蓋20開閉（使其掀起、傾倒），當存在來自馬桶座操作部27的指示之情形等，馬桶座驅動部26以電動方式將馬桶座24開閉（使其掀起、傾倒）。雖然圖1所示的例子中，係馬桶蓋20、馬桶座24分別具有驅動部（馬達）之構成，但亦可為以同一馬達分別驅動之構成。The toilet lid drive unit 22 and the toilet seat drive unit 26 are each constituted by a motor or the like. When there is an instruction from the toilet lid operating unit 23, the toilet lid driving unit 22 electrically opens and closes the toilet lid 20 (lifts it up or down), and when there is an instruction from the toilet seat operating unit 27, the toilet The seat drive unit 26 electrically opens and closes the toilet seat 24 (raises and tilts it). Although in the example shown in FIG. 1, the toilet lid 20 and the toilet seat 24 are each provided with a drive part (motor), they may be respectively driven by the same motor.

又，本說明書中，於馬桶蓋20、馬桶座24的任一者中，係將以略垂直狀豎立的狀態稱為掀開狀態，並將以略水平狀傾倒而對於桶缸12的開口面呈略平行的狀態稱為闔閉狀態。In addition, in this specification, in any of the toilet lid 20 and the toilet seat 24, the state in which the toilet cover 20 and the toilet seat 24 are erected in a slightly vertical shape is referred to as the opened state, and the state in which the toilet cover 20 and the toilet seat 24 are erected is referred to as the opened state, and the toilet seat 24 is poured into the opening surface of the tub 12 in a slightly horizontal state. The slightly parallel state is called the closed state.

本馬桶裝置1中，當存在由馬桶蓋操作部23等指示馬桶蓋20的闔閉動作時，若馬桶蓋20、馬桶座24均為掀開狀態，首先馬桶座24進行闔閉動作，其後，馬桶蓋20以與馬桶座24的闔閉動作連動之方式進行闔閉動作。本馬桶裝置1在接受到清洗指示時係執行上述序列動作，而此時在馬桶座24為掀開的情況下，依照馬桶座24、馬桶蓋20的順序，執行闔閉動作。關於此動作的細節，將在說明圖3及圖4時一併後述。In the toilet device 1, when there is a closing operation of the toilet cover 20 instructed by the toilet cover operating portion 23 and the like, if the toilet cover 20 and the toilet seat 24 are both in an open state, the toilet seat 24 first performs the closing operation, and then , the toilet lid 20 performs the closing action in a manner of interlocking with the closing action of the toilet seat 24 . The toilet device 1 executes the above sequence of actions when receiving a cleaning instruction, and at this time, when the toilet seat 24 is opened, the toilet seat 24 and the toilet lid 20 perform the closing and closing actions in the order. Details of this operation will be described later together with the description of FIGS. 3 and 4 .

又，當存在由馬桶座操作部27等指示馬桶座24的掀開動作時，若馬桶座24、馬桶蓋20均為闔閉狀態，首先馬桶蓋20進行掀開動作，其後，馬桶座24以與馬桶蓋20的掀開動作連動之方式進行掀開動作。In addition, when there is an opening operation of the toilet seat 24 instructed by the toilet seat operating unit 27 or the like, if both the toilet seat 24 and the toilet lid 20 are in the closed state, first the toilet lid 20 performs the opening operation, and then the toilet seat 24 The opening operation is performed in conjunction with the opening operation of the toilet lid 20 .

馬桶裝置1進而亦設可為具備以下裝置之構成：將桶缸12內除臭的除臭裝置、將馬桶座24加溫的加熱裝置、及進行局部清洗的局部清洗裝置等各種功能裝置。The toilet device 1 may further include various functional devices such as a deodorizing device for deodorizing the inside of the tub 12, a heating device for heating the toilet seat 24, and a local cleaning device for local cleaning.

進而，馬桶裝置1具備清洗操作部29。此清洗操作部29具備：大便用清洗按鈕29a及小便用清洗按鈕29b，該大便用清洗按鈕29a及小便用清洗按鈕29b將清洗的指示，藉由後述之控制部5對於馬桶清洗部13輸出。Furthermore, the toilet apparatus 1 is provided with the washing operation part 29 . The cleaning operation unit 29 includes a stool cleaning button 29a and a urine cleaning button 29b, and the stool cleaning button 29a and the urine cleaning button 29b output an instruction for cleaning to the toilet cleaning unit 13 through the control unit 5 described later.

又，清洗操作部29較佳為配置有本體操作部（未圖示）及遙控器（未圖示）之任一者。本體操作部及遙控器亦設有可進行各種操作或設定等之操作開關或操作按鈕等。遙控器較佳為使用紅外線通信型。在遙控器設置發送部（未圖示），在本體10設置接收部（未圖示），自不待言。Moreover, it is preferable to arrange|position any one of a main body operation part (not shown) and a remote control (not shown) in the cleaning operation part 29. The main body operation unit and the remote control are also provided with operation switches or operation buttons that can perform various operations or settings. The remote controller is preferably of an infrared communication type. It goes without saying that a transmitter (not shown) is provided in the remote controller, and a receiver (not shown) is provided in the main body 10 .

雖然上述係將「清洗操作部29之操作」作為清洗指示手段而作用，但進而，亦可將由就座偵測部28所偵測到的「從就座中到離座之狀態變化」作為清洗指示手段。亦即，人從就座中自馬桶座24站立起來時，無需操作清洗按鈕而自動清洗。Although the "operation of the cleaning operation part 29" is used as the cleaning instruction means in the above description, the "change of the state from sitting to leaving the seat" detected by the seating detection part 28 may be used as the cleaning means of instruction. That is, when a person stands up from the toilet seat 24 from the seat, it is automatically cleaned without operating the cleaning button.

又，亦可設成不同時設置「大便用清洗按鈕29a」及「小便用清洗按鈕29b」二者，而以同一清洗按鈕輸出清洗指示之構成。亦即，此情況下朝桶缸12之清洗水的水量，不區別成「大便用大容量」及「小便用小容量」，而僅設成「大便用大容量」一種。In addition, it is also possible to provide a configuration in which both the "washing button 29a for stool" and the "washing button 29b for urination" are not provided at the same time, and a washing instruction is outputted by the same washing button. That is, in this case, the water volume of the washing water to the tub 12 is not differentiated into "large volume for stool" and "small volume for urine", but only one type of "large volume for stool".

馬桶裝置1具備控制部5，該控制部5控制上述控制對象（馬桶清洗部13的供水閥16或馬桶蓋驅動部22、馬桶座驅動部26等），另一方面，接受清洗操作部29或馬桶蓋開閉偵測部21、馬桶座開閉偵測部25、就座偵測部28等的輸出訊號。此控制部5係包含CPU（Central Processing Unit，中央處理器）或MPU（Micro Processing Unit，微處理器）等處理器及各種程式而構成。馬桶裝置1進而具備計時部6及電源部（未圖示）。The toilet device 1 includes a control unit 5 that controls the above-mentioned control objects (the water supply valve 16 of the toilet cleaning unit 13 , the toilet lid driving unit 22 , the toilet seat driving unit 26 , etc.), and on the other hand, receives the cleaning operation unit 29 or Output signals of the toilet lid opening/closing detection unit 21 , the toilet seat opening/closing detection unit 25 , the seating detection unit 28 , and the like. The control unit 5 includes a processor such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or an MPU (Micro Processing Unit, microprocessor) and various programs. The toilet device 1 further includes a timer unit 6 and a power supply unit (not shown).

又，馬桶裝置1具備通報部7，其係由將裝置的異常或狀態、導引以聲音或語音合成方式通報之揚聲器等構成。又，作為通報部7，亦可為取代聲音輸出，或在聲音輸出之外，具備LED（light-emitting diode，發光二極體）等顯示器之構成。Moreover, the toilet apparatus 1 is provided with the notification part 7 which consists of a speaker etc. which notify abnormality or state of an apparatus, and guidance by a voice or a speech synthesis method. In addition, the notification unit 7 may be configured to include a display such as an LED (light-emitting diode) in place of the sound output, or in addition to the sound output.

接著，就此馬桶裝置1的基本動作，基於圖3的動作流程圖及圖4的馬桶座24、馬桶蓋20的示意動作說明圖，加以說明。此動作，係存在清洗指示手段的洗指示時之控制部5所進行的動作。又，雖然圖4（a）～（e）所示的示意動作說明圖中，為了方便圖示，係以馬桶座24與馬桶蓋20為不同旋轉軸（圖4中的×記號）之情形加以圖示，但亦可如上述般為相同旋轉軸。Next, the basic operation of the toilet device 1 will be described based on the operation flowchart of FIG. 3 and the schematic operation explanatory diagram of the toilet seat 24 and the toilet lid 20 of FIG. 4 . This operation is an operation performed by the control unit 5 when there is a washing instruction by the washing instruction means. 4(a)-(e), for the convenience of illustration, the toilet seat 24 and the toilet lid 20 are different rotation axes (X mark in FIG. 4 ) Although shown in the figure, it may be the same rotation axis as above.

雖然在以下的動作說明中，馬桶蓋20的開閉狀態之偵測與馬桶座24的開閉狀態之偵測係藉由各偵測部加以進行，但係省略關於各自的偵測部之動作說明。又，雖然馬桶蓋20的開閉動作與馬桶座24的開閉動作係藉由各驅動部加以進行，但係省略關於各自的驅動部之動作說明。In the following description of the operation, the detection of the opening and closing state of the toilet lid 20 and the detection of the opening and closing state of the toilet seat 24 are performed by each detection part, but the description of the operation of each detection part is omitted. In addition, although the opening and closing operation of the toilet lid 20 and the opening and closing operation of the toilet seat 24 are performed by each drive part, the description of the operation of each drive part is abbreviate|omitted.

首先，針對圖3的動作，沿著以步驟S100～S110表示的流程圖加以說明。又，在下述說明中，將記述為「步驟S×××」之處簡稱為「S×××」。First, the operation of FIG. 3 will be described along the flowchart represented by steps S100 to S110. In addition, in the following description, what is described as "step Sxxx" is abbreviated as "Sxxx".

當接受到清洗指示手段的清洗指示時，首先，將此情事例如以電子音的「嗶嗶」等從通報部7進行通報（S100、S101）。又，判別馬桶蓋20的掀開／闔閉狀態，若為闔閉狀態，其後立即執行桶缸12的清洗（S102的「否」、S109）。When the cleaning instruction of the cleaning instruction means is received, first, the notification unit 7 reports the fact by electronic sound "beep beep" ( S100 , S101 ). Further, the open/closed state of the toilet lid 20 is determined, and if it is in the closed state, the cleaning of the tub 12 is performed immediately thereafter (NO in S102, S109).

雖然圖3中未顯示，但亦可設成在S109的清洗結束後馬桶蓋20會進行掀開動作，並在成為掀開狀態以後一定時間之後，成為掀開狀態的馬桶蓋20會進行闔閉動作，並完全闔閉而成為待命狀態（馬桶蓋20為關閉的狀態）。Although not shown in FIG. 3 , it can also be configured that the toilet lid 20 will be opened after the cleaning in S109 is completed, and the toilet lid 20 in the opened state will be closed after a certain period of time after entering the opened state. operation, and it is completely closed to be in a standby state (the toilet lid 20 is in a closed state).

此清洗後的馬桶蓋20之掀開動作，係為了由使用者在清洗後的桶缸12內確認穢物的殘存而執行的動作。亦即使用者無需為了在清洗後確認桶缸12內而以手動掀開馬桶蓋20。The opening operation of the toilet lid 20 after cleaning is performed for the user to confirm the remaining dirt in the tub 12 after cleaning. That is, the user does not need to manually open the toilet lid 20 in order to confirm the inside of the tub 12 after cleaning.

又，亦可取代上述一定時間的延遲，而改為在藉由人體偵測感應器未偵測到人的時點，回到待命狀態。當然，由於使用者可藉由馬桶蓋操作部23使馬桶蓋20進行闔閉動作，因此亦可不自動回到待命狀態。In addition, instead of the above-mentioned delay for a certain period of time, it can be changed to return to the standby state when no person is detected by the human body detection sensor. Of course, since the user can make the toilet lid 20 close and close through the toilet lid operating portion 23, it is not necessary to automatically return to the standby state.

又，接受到清洗指示時若馬桶蓋20為掀開狀態，則進而判別馬桶座24的掀開／闔閉狀態（S102的「是」、S103）。若馬桶座24為掀開狀態，則在馬桶座24的闔閉動作開始，而經過既定時間後，開始馬桶蓋20的闔閉動作（S103的「是」、S104～S106及圖4（a）、（b））。Moreover, if the toilet lid 20 is in the open state when the cleaning instruction is received, the open/closed state of the toilet seat 24 is further determined (YES in S102, S103). When the toilet seat 24 is in the opened state, the closing operation of the toilet seat 24 starts, and after a predetermined time elapses, the closing operation of the toilet lid 20 starts (YES in S103 , S104 to S106 , and FIG. 4( a ) , (b)).

此時的馬桶座24、馬桶蓋20的動作，如圖4（a）、（b）所示，馬桶蓋20只要係以銳角的角度差追隨馬桶座24的方式進行闔閉動作即可。關於角度差，只要比「馬桶蓋20為豎立的狀態」與「馬桶座24即將完全闔閉之前的狀態」之角度差為小即可，而為了實現雙方的迅速完全闔閉，係以5～20度左右為佳。當然，亦可為超過20度之角度差。又，為了防止馬桶蓋20開始掀開動作與馬桶座24停止的時點重疊，角度差的上限係以70度左右為佳。The operation of the toilet seat 24 and the toilet lid 20 at this time is as shown in FIGS. 4( a ) and ( b ), and the toilet lid 20 only needs to perform the closing operation so as to follow the toilet seat 24 with an acute angle difference. Regarding the angle difference, the angle difference between "the state in which the toilet lid 20 is upright" and "the state in which the toilet seat 24 is about to be completely closed" should be smaller than the angle difference. About 20 degrees is better. Of course, the angle difference may be more than 20 degrees. In addition, in order to prevent the start of the opening operation of the toilet lid 20 from overlapping the timing at which the toilet seat 24 stops, the upper limit of the angle difference is preferably about 70 degrees.

如本例般藉由以計時部6進行之時間延遲，只要能創造出這般角度差即可，只要設成「從馬桶座24的豎立狀態至完全闔閉為止所花費的時間而計算出的延遲時間」即可。例如，只要將從豎立狀態至完全闔閉為止所花費的時間的1／4～1／3左右的時間設為延遲時間即可。As in this example, the time delay performed by the timer unit 6 can be used as long as such an angle difference can be created, and it is only necessary to set it as "calculated from the time taken from the standing state of the toilet seat 24 until it is completely closed. delay time". For example, what is necessary is just to make the delay time about 1/4 - 1/3 of the time taken from the erected state until it is completely closed.

又，亦可設成非以這種時間差，而藉由偵測馬桶座24的驅動角度來計算馬桶蓋20的闔閉動作之開始時點。In addition, it is also possible to calculate the start time of the closing action of the toilet lid 20 by detecting the driving angle of the toilet seat 24 instead of the time difference.

馬桶座24、馬桶蓋20係分別個別地如圖4（b）、（c）所示繼續進行闔閉動作，如圖4（d）所示，馬桶座24先完全闔閉，接著如圖4（e）所示馬桶蓋20亦完全闔閉。The toilet seat 24 and the toilet lid 20 are individually closed as shown in Figures 4(b) and (c), respectively. The toilet lid 20 shown in (e) is also fully closed.

當馬桶蓋20完全闔閉後，藉由有別於清洗指示時的電子音「嗶」等通報馬桶蓋20的完全闔閉，而執行桶缸12的清洗（S107～S109）。又，亦可並非通報馬桶蓋20的完全闔閉，而通報執行清洗之情事。亦即在此情形下，即便在清洗指示後之馬桶蓋20為闔閉（S102的「否」）時亦會進行通報。When the toilet lid 20 is completely closed, the complete closing of the toilet lid 20 is notified by an electronic sound "beep" different from the cleaning instruction, and the cleaning of the tub 12 is performed ( S107 - S109 ). Also, instead of reporting the complete closing of the toilet lid 20, it is also possible to notify that cleaning is performed. That is, in this case, even when the toilet lid 20 is closed after the cleaning instruction (“No” in S102 ), a notification is made.

又，接受到清洗指示時，若馬桶蓋20為掀開狀態，且馬桶座24為闔閉狀態，則判別是否為就座中，若非就座中，則執行馬桶蓋20的闔閉動作、完全闔閉時的通報、清洗（S110的「否」、S106～S109）。若為就座中，則立即開始清洗（S110的「是」、S109）。In addition, when receiving the cleaning instruction, if the toilet lid 20 is in the open state and the toilet seat 24 is in the closed state, it is determined whether the seat is in the seated state. Notification and cleaning at the time of closing (NO in S110, S106 to S109). If it is seated, cleaning is started immediately (YES in S110, S109).

如上所述，係在馬桶蓋20為掀開時接受到清洗指示時執行序列動作，但此時在馬桶座24亦為掀開的情形下，馬桶座24、馬桶蓋20係以如上述般的角度差依序執行闔閉動作。As described above, the sequence of actions is executed when the cleaning instruction is received when the toilet lid 20 is opened, but at this time, when the toilet seat 24 is also opened, the toilet seat 24 and the toilet lid 20 are operated as described above. The angle difference performs the closing action in sequence.

如此，並非等待馬桶座24完全闔閉後才開始馬桶蓋20的闔閉動作之動作順序，而係馬桶蓋20以既定角度追隨馬桶座24之動作。因此，從馬桶座24的闔閉動作開始至馬桶蓋20完全闔閉為止係迅速地執行，而存在清洗指示後的清洗無需經過長久等待而變為迅速。In this way, instead of waiting for the toilet seat 24 to be completely closed before starting the closing action sequence of the toilet lid 20, the toilet lid 20 follows the action of the toilet seat 24 at a predetermined angle. Therefore, the closing operation of the toilet seat 24 is performed quickly until the toilet lid 20 is completely closed, and the cleaning after the cleaning instruction is given is performed quickly without waiting for a long time.

又，由於馬桶座24、馬桶蓋20的闔閉動作並非同時，係具有時間上的偏離，故不會有闔閉動作的開始時點重疊或是停止（完全闔閉）時點重疊之虞，亦不會有電量一時地增大之虞，對機械上造成不良影響的可能性低。In addition, since the closing actions of the toilet seat 24 and the toilet lid 20 are not at the same time, there is a time difference, so there is no possibility that the closing action starts overlapping or the closing (completely closing) timing overlaps. There is a possibility that the power will increase temporarily, and the possibility of adverse effects on the machine is low.

進而，由於馬桶蓋20的闔閉動作之開始，係如上述般在馬桶座24完全闔閉前，故馬桶蓋20的掀開動作開始與馬桶座24停止的時點無重疊之虞，可避免電量一時地增大。Furthermore, since the closing action of the toilet lid 20 starts before the toilet seat 24 is completely closed as described above, the opening action of the toilet lid 20 does not overlap with the time when the toilet seat 24 stops, which can avoid electricity consumption. increased temporarily.

又，在藉由馬桶蓋操作部23進行闔閉操作的情形，雖然可為在馬桶座24完全闔閉後馬桶蓋20才開始闔閉動作之動作順序，然而，亦可為如上述般，為與接受到清洗指示時同樣的時間差之動作順序。In addition, in the case of performing the closing operation by the toilet lid operating portion 23, although the operation sequence of the toilet lid 20 starting the closing operation after the toilet seat 24 is completely closed may be performed, it may also be as described above. The operation sequence is the same as when the cleaning instruction is received.

又，關於馬桶座操作部27進行掀開操作的情形，雖然可為在馬桶蓋20掀開完畢後馬桶座24才開始掀開動作之動作順序，然而，亦可為馬桶蓋20、馬桶座24具有時間差地進行掀開動作之動作順序。又，此時亦只要5～20度左右的角度差即可。In addition, regarding the case where the toilet seat operating portion 27 performs the opening operation, although the operation sequence of the toilet seat 24 starting the opening operation after the toilet lid 20 is completed, it can also be the toilet lid 20 and the toilet seat 24. The sequence of actions to perform the opening action with a time difference. In addition, also in this case, the angle difference of about 5 to 20 degrees may be sufficient.

又，馬桶裝置1不限於以上所述者，亦可為馬桶座24與馬桶蓋20可作為一體替換者。尤其亦可為附加裝上（或是替換上）圖5所示般的馬桶座裝置30之馬桶裝置3。基於圖5（a）、（b），針對依本發明之另一實施態樣的馬桶裝置3的基本構成加以說明。又，雖然在本實施態樣中，圖5（b）係以可動式的存水彎17A加以例示，但亦可適用於馬桶本體具有虹吸式的存水彎17（參照圖2（a））者，或是其它方式者。In addition, the toilet device 1 is not limited to the above-mentioned one, and the toilet seat 24 and the toilet lid 20 can be replaced as one body. In particular, it is also possible to additionally install (or replace) the toilet device 3 of the toilet seat device 30 shown in FIG. 5 . Based on FIGS. 5( a ) and ( b ), the basic configuration of the toilet device 3 according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described. In addition, in this embodiment, FIG. 5( b ) is illustrated with a movable water trap 17A, but it can also be applied to a toilet body having a siphon-type water trap 17 (refer to FIG. 2( a )). , or otherwise.

具體而言，馬桶裝置3，具備：桶缸12、朝桶缸12供給清洗水並將桶缸12內清洗的馬桶清洗部13、馬桶座裝置30、對馬桶清洗部13輸出清洗指示的清洗操作部29、控制部5、計時部6、及通報部7。Specifically, the toilet device 3 includes a bowl 12 , a toilet cleaning unit 13 that supplies cleaning water to the bowl 12 and cleans the inside of the bowl 12 , a toilet seat device 30 , and a cleaning operation that outputs a cleaning instruction to the toilet cleaning unit 13 . unit 29 , control unit 5 , timer unit 6 , and notification unit 7 .

馬桶座裝置30，係與馬桶裝置3的馬桶本體（除馬桶座裝置30以外之部位）可裝卸地分開設置。馬桶座裝置30，具備：馬桶蓋40、馬桶蓋開閉偵測部41、馬桶蓋驅動部42、馬桶蓋操作部43、馬桶座44、馬桶座開閉偵測部45、馬桶座驅動部46、馬桶座操作部47、就座偵測部48、桶缸清洗操作部49、馬桶座側控制部35、計時部36、及通報部37。又，在馬桶座裝置30與馬桶本體之間，可進行電信號的發送接收。The toilet seat device 30 is provided separately from the toilet body of the toilet device 3 (the part other than the toilet seat device 30 ) so as to be detachable. The toilet seat device 30 includes a toilet lid 40, a toilet lid opening/closing detection unit 41, a toilet lid driving unit 42, a toilet lid operating unit 43, a toilet seat 44, a toilet seat opening/closing detection unit 45, a toilet seat driving unit 46, and a toilet bowl. The seat operation unit 47 , the seating detection unit 48 , the tub cleaning operation unit 49 , the toilet seat side control unit 35 , the timer unit 36 , and the notification unit 37 . Moreover, between the toilet seat apparatus 30 and the toilet main body, transmission and reception of electric signals can be performed.

又，由於除馬桶座裝置30以外的馬桶裝置3（馬桶本體）的構成係與圖1中的構成大致相同，故省略詳細說明。又，關於馬桶座裝置30所具備之馬桶蓋40、馬桶蓋開閉偵測部41、馬桶蓋驅動部42、馬桶蓋操作部43、馬桶座44、馬桶座開閉偵測部45、馬桶座驅動部46、馬桶座操作部47、及就座偵測部48，亦與圖1中的構成大致相同，故省略詳細說明。Moreover, since the structure of the toilet apparatus 3 (toilet main body) other than the toilet seat apparatus 30 is substantially the same as the structure in FIG. 1, a detailed description is abbreviate|omitted. Furthermore, the toilet seat device 30 includes the toilet lid 40, the toilet lid opening/closing detection unit 41, the toilet lid driving unit 42, the toilet lid operating unit 43, the toilet seat 44, the toilet seat opening/closing detection unit 45, and the toilet seat driving unit. 46. The toilet seat operating portion 47 and the seating detection portion 48 are also substantially the same as those in FIG. 1, so detailed descriptions are omitted.

圖5的馬桶座裝置30，係構成為可從馬桶座裝置30側對於馬桶清洗部13輸出桶缸12的清洗指示。具體而言，馬桶座裝置30係設定成可在從桶缸清洗操作部49收到清洗的指示時，由馬桶座側控制部35接收該指示，並經由馬桶本體側的控制部5，控制馬桶清洗部13而執行桶缸12的清洗。又，馬桶座側控制部35亦可構成為直接控制馬桶清洗部13。The toilet seat apparatus 30 of FIG. 5 is comprised so that the cleaning instruction of the tub 12 can be output to the toilet cleaning part 13 from the toilet seat apparatus 30 side. Specifically, the toilet seat apparatus 30 is set so that when an instruction to wash is received from the bowl cleaning operation unit 49, the toilet seat side control unit 35 receives the instruction and controls the toilet via the control unit 5 on the toilet body side. The cleaning unit 13 performs cleaning of the tub 12 . Moreover, the toilet seat side control part 35 may be comprised so that it may control the toilet cleaning part 13 directly.

又，如圖5所示，馬桶裝置3係構成為不只包含馬桶座裝置30側之桶缸清洗操作部49，亦包含有馬桶本體側的清洗操作部29。亦即，圖6中的構成，係清洗操作部29及桶缸清洗操作部49之任一者均能進行清洗指示的構成。又，亦可為不在馬桶本體側設置清洗操作部29，而僅能於桶缸清洗操作部49進行清洗指示之構成。又，桶缸清洗操作部49較佳為亦具有大便用清洗按鈕及小便用清洗按鈕。Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5, the toilet apparatus 3 is comprised so that it includes not only the bowl cleaning operation part 49 on the toilet seat apparatus 30 side, but also the cleaning operation part 29 on the toilet main body side. That is, the configuration in FIG. 6 is a configuration in which both the cleaning operation unit 29 and the tub cleaning operation unit 49 can perform cleaning instructions. In addition, the cleaning operation part 29 may not be provided on the toilet body side, and the cleaning instruction can be performed only on the tub cleaning operation part 49 . In addition, it is preferable that the tub cleaning operation part 49 also has a button for cleaning the stool and a button for cleaning the urine.

雖然上述係將「桶缸清洗操作部49的操作」作為桶缸清洗指示手段而作用，但進而，亦可將「藉由就座偵測部48偵測到之從就座中到離座的狀態變化」作為桶缸清洗指示手段而作用。亦即，就座中從馬桶座44站起來時，可取代清洗按鈕的操作而自動清洗。Although the above-mentioned "operation of the tub cleaning operation unit 49" functions as the tub cleaning instruction means, further, "the operation of the tub cleaning operation unit 48 detected by the seat detection unit 48 from sitting to leaving the seat may also be used. "Status change" acts as a tank cleaning instruction means. That is, when standing up from the toilet seat 44 while sitting, it can be automatically cleaned instead of the operation of the cleaning button.

此馬桶裝置3，亦與圖1的馬桶裝置1一樣，能執行圖3及圖4所示的動作。簡而言之，當馬桶清洗部13從桶缸清洗指示手段收到清洗指示時，原則上，係在將馬桶蓋40闔閉的狀態下進行桶缸12的清洗。存在清洗指示時，當馬桶座44、馬桶蓋40均為掀開的情況下，馬桶座44、馬桶蓋40會以如圖4所示角度差進行闔閉動作，並於馬桶蓋40完全闔閉後進行清洗。This toilet device 3, like the toilet device 1 of FIG. 1 , can perform the operations shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 . In short, when the toilet cleaning unit 13 receives a cleaning instruction from the tub cleaning instruction means, in principle, the tub 12 is cleaned in a state where the toilet lid 40 is closed. When there is a cleaning instruction, when the toilet seat 44 and the toilet lid 40 are both opened, the toilet seat 44 and the toilet lid 40 will be closed at the angle difference as shown in FIG. 4 , and the toilet lid 40 will be completely closed. After cleaning.

如以上所述，本馬桶座裝置30具備馬桶座44、馬桶蓋40、及偵測馬桶蓋40的開閉之馬桶蓋開閉偵測部41。又，馬桶座裝置30，係具備「接受對於馬桶本體的清洗指示之桶缸清洗指示手段、及馬桶座側控制部35」之安裝於馬桶本體的裝置。又，馬桶座裝置30中，馬桶蓋40與馬桶座44係個別成電動開閉之構成。又，馬桶座裝置30係構成為：當存在桶缸清洗指示手段的清洗指示時，若馬桶蓋40為掀開的狀態，則在對馬桶本體輸出清洗指示前，開始馬桶蓋40的闔閉動作，另一方面，若馬桶蓋40為闔閉的狀態，則對馬桶本體輸出清洗指示。As described above, the toilet seat apparatus 30 includes the toilet seat 44 , the toilet lid 40 , and the toilet lid opening/closing detection unit 41 for detecting the opening and closing of the toilet lid 40 . In addition, the toilet seat device 30 is a device attached to the toilet body including "a bowl cleaning instruction means for receiving a cleaning instruction to the toilet body, and a toilet seat side control unit 35". Moreover, in the toilet seat device 30, the toilet lid 40 and the toilet seat 44 are individually configured to be electrically opened and closed. In addition, the toilet seat device 30 is configured to start the closing operation of the toilet lid 40 before outputting the cleaning instruction to the toilet body when the toilet lid 40 is in the opened state when there is a cleaning instruction from the bowl cleaning instruction means. On the other hand, when the toilet lid 40 is in a closed state, a cleaning instruction is output to the toilet body.

又，馬桶座側控制部35在接受到清洗指示時，若馬桶蓋40與馬桶座44為掀開的狀態，則使馬桶座44的闔閉動作開始後，在馬桶座44完全闔閉前，執行使馬桶蓋40的闔閉動作開始的控制動作。如此，本馬桶裝置3可藉由馬桶座裝置30與馬桶本體協同作業，而實現馬桶蓋40與馬桶座44之時間差動作。In addition, when the toilet seat side control unit 35 receives the cleaning instruction, if the toilet lid 40 and the toilet seat 44 are in the opened state, after the closing operation of the toilet seat 44 is started, before the toilet seat 44 is completely closed, A control operation for starting the closing operation of the toilet lid 40 is executed. In this way, the toilet device 3 can realize the time difference action between the toilet cover 40 and the toilet seat 44 through the cooperation of the toilet seat device 30 and the toilet body.

又，馬桶座裝置30不限於圖5中的樣態。馬桶座裝置30例如亦可為具備局部清洗裝置之構成，亦可為具有可進行各種（例如局部清洗裝置）操作及設定的馬桶座用操作部（未圖示）之構成。In addition, the toilet seat apparatus 30 is not limited to the aspect in FIG. The toilet seat apparatus 30 may have a configuration including a local cleaning device, for example, or may have a configuration including an operating portion (not shown) for a toilet seat capable of performing various operations (eg, a local cleaning device) and setting.

1,3:西式馬桶裝置 5:控制部 6:計時部 7:通報部 12:桶缸 13:馬桶清洗部 20:馬桶蓋 21:馬桶蓋開閉偵測部 22:馬桶蓋驅動部 23:馬桶蓋操作部 24:馬桶座 25:馬桶座開閉偵測部 26:馬桶座驅動部 27:馬桶座操作部 28:就座偵測部 29:清洗操作部 29a:大便用清洗按鈕 29b:小便用清洗按鈕 30:馬桶座裝置 35:馬桶座側控制部 36:計時部 37:通報部 40:馬桶蓋 41:馬桶蓋開閉偵測部 42:馬桶蓋驅動部 43:馬桶蓋操作部 44:馬桶座 45:馬桶座開閉偵測部 46:馬桶座驅動部 47:馬桶座操作 48:就座偵測部 49:桶缸清洗操作部 1,3: Western-style toilet device 5: Control Department 6: Timing Department 7: Notification Department 12: barrel 13: Toilet cleaning department 20: Toilet lid 21: Toilet lid opening and closing detection part 22: Toilet lid driver 23: Toilet lid operation part 24: toilet seat 25: Toilet seat opening and closing detection part 26: Toilet seat drive 27: Toilet seat operating part 28: Seating Detection Department 29: Cleaning the Operation Department 29a: Cleaning button for stool 29b: Cleaning button for urination 30: Toilet seat device 35: Toilet seat side control part 36: Timing Department 37: Notification Department 40: Toilet lid 41: Toilet lid opening and closing detection part 42: Toilet lid driver 43: Toilet lid operation part 44: Toilet Seat 45: Toilet seat opening and closing detection part 46: Toilet seat drive 47: Toilet seat operation 48: Seating Detection Department 49: Drum cleaning operation part

【圖1】依本發明之一實施態樣的馬桶裝置之基本方塊圖。 【圖2】（a）為示意地表示上述馬桶裝置的內部之示意側面圖，（b）為示意地表示其他例之馬桶裝置的內部之示意側面圖。 【圖3】表示依圖1的馬桶裝置之一態樣的基本動作之流程圖。 【圖4】（a）～（e）為圖1的馬桶裝置之馬桶座與馬桶蓋的闔閉動作之示意圖。 【圖5】（a）為依本發明的另一實施態樣的馬桶裝置及其所使用的馬桶座裝置之基本方塊圖，（b）為示意地表示上述馬桶裝置的內部之示意側面圖。 [FIG. 1] A basic block diagram of a toilet device according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 2] (a) is a schematic side view schematically showing the inside of the toilet device described above, and (b) is a schematic side view schematically showing the inside of a toilet device of another example. [Fig. 3] A flow chart showing the basic operation of the toilet device according to one aspect of Fig. 1. [Fig. [Fig. 4] (a) to (e) are schematic diagrams of the closing action of the toilet seat and the toilet lid of the toilet device of Fig. 1. [Fig. [Fig. 5] (a) is a basic block diagram of a toilet device and a toilet seat device therefor according to another embodiment of the present invention, and (b) is a schematic side view schematically showing the interior of the toilet device.

1:西式馬桶裝置 1: Western-style toilet device

5:控制部 5: Control Department

6:計時部 6: Timing Department

7:通報部 7: Notification Department

13:馬桶清洗部 13: Toilet cleaning department

21:馬桶蓋開閉偵測部 21: Toilet lid opening and closing detection part

22:馬桶蓋驅動部 22: Toilet lid driver

23:馬桶蓋操作部 23: Toilet lid operation part

25:馬桶座開閉偵測部 25: Toilet seat opening and closing detection part

26:馬桶座驅動部 26: Toilet seat drive

27:馬桶座操作部 27: Toilet seat operating part

28:就座偵測部 28: Seating Detection Department

29:清洗操作部 29: Cleaning the Operation Department

29a:大便用清洗按鈕 29a: Cleaning button for stool

29b:小便用清洗按鈕 29b: Cleaning button for urination

Claims (6)

一種馬桶裝置，包含：桶缸、往該桶缸供給清洗水而清洗該桶缸內之馬桶清洗部、馬桶蓋、偵測該馬桶蓋的開閉之馬桶蓋開閉偵測部、馬桶座、對於該馬桶清洗部輸出清洗指示之清洗指示手段、及控制部； 該馬桶蓋與該馬桶座係個別成電動開閉之構成； 該馬桶裝置係構成如下：當存在該清洗指示手段的清洗指示時，若該馬桶蓋為掀開的狀態，則在由該馬桶清洗部清洗前，先開始該馬桶蓋的闔閉動作，另一方面，若該馬桶蓋為闔閉的狀態，則執行由該馬桶清洗部進行之清洗； 該控制部在接受到該清洗指示時，若該馬桶蓋與該馬桶座為掀開的狀態，則使該馬桶座的闔閉動作開始後，在該馬桶座完全闔閉前，使該馬桶蓋的闔閉動作開始。 A toilet device, comprising: a bucket, a toilet cleaning part for supplying cleaning water to the bucket to clean the inside of the bucket, a toilet cover, a toilet cover opening and closing detection part for detecting the opening and closing of the toilet cover, a toilet seat, for the The cleaning instruction means for outputting the cleaning instruction by the toilet cleaning unit, and the control unit; The toilet lid and the toilet seat are individually constituted by electric opening and closing; The toilet device is constructed as follows: when there is a cleaning instruction of the cleaning instruction means, if the toilet lid is in an open state, before cleaning by the toilet cleaning part, the closing action of the toilet lid is started, and the other On the one hand, if the toilet lid is in a closed state, the cleaning performed by the toilet cleaning part is performed; When the control unit receives the cleaning instruction, if the toilet lid and the toilet seat are in an open state, after the closing action of the toilet seat is started, before the toilet seat is completely closed, the toilet lid is closed. The closing action starts. 如請求項1所述之馬桶裝置，其中， 該馬桶座與該馬桶蓋係一邊維持兩者間所夾的角度為5～20度，一邊分別進行闔閉動作。 The toilet device of claim 1, wherein, The toilet seat and the toilet cover are respectively closed and closed while maintaining the angle between them at 5-20 degrees. 請求項1或2所述之馬桶裝置，其中， 該馬桶蓋的闔閉動作之開始，係設為在該馬桶座的闔閉動作開始以後的既定時間之後。 The toilet device of claim 1 or 2, wherein, The start of the closing operation of the toilet lid is set after a predetermined time after the closing operation of the toilet seat is started. 一種馬桶座裝置，包含：馬桶座、馬桶蓋、偵測該馬桶蓋的開閉之馬桶蓋開閉偵測部、接受對於馬桶本體的清洗指示之桶缸清洗指示手段、及馬桶座側控制部；該馬桶座裝置係安裝於該馬桶本體； 該馬桶蓋與該馬桶座係個別成電動開閉之構成； 該馬桶裝置係構成如下：當存在該桶缸清洗指示手段的清洗指示時，若該馬桶蓋為掀開的狀態，則在對於該馬桶本體輸出清洗指示前，先開始該馬桶蓋的闔閉動作，另一方面，若該馬桶蓋為闔閉的狀態，則對於該馬桶本體輸出清洗指示； 該馬桶座側控制部在接受到該清洗指示時，若該馬桶蓋與該馬桶座為掀開的狀態，則使該馬桶座的闔閉動作開始後，在該馬桶座完全闔閉前，使該馬桶蓋的闔閉動作開始。 A toilet seat device, comprising: a toilet seat, a toilet lid, a toilet lid opening and closing detection unit for detecting the opening and closing of the toilet lid, a tub cleaning instruction means for receiving a cleaning instruction for a toilet body, and a toilet seat side control unit; the The toilet seat device is installed on the toilet body; The toilet lid and the toilet seat are individually constituted by electric opening and closing; The toilet device is constructed as follows: when there is a cleaning instruction from the tank cleaning instructing means, if the toilet lid is in an open state, the closing action of the toilet lid is started before outputting the cleaning instruction to the toilet body. , on the other hand, if the toilet lid is in a closed state, output a cleaning instruction for the toilet body; When the toilet seat side control unit receives the cleaning instruction, if the toilet lid and the toilet seat are in an open state, after starting the closing operation of the toilet seat, before the toilet seat is completely closed, the toilet seat is closed. The closing action of the toilet lid starts. 如請求項4所述之馬桶座裝置，其中， 該馬桶座與該馬桶蓋係一邊維持兩者間所夾的角度為5～20度，一邊分別進行闔閉動作。 The toilet seat device of claim 4, wherein, The toilet seat and the toilet cover are respectively closed and closed while maintaining the angle between them at 5-20 degrees. 請求項4或5所述之馬桶座裝置，其中， 該馬桶蓋的闔閉動作之開始，係在該馬桶座的闔閉動作開始以後的既定時間之後。 The toilet seat device of claim 4 or 5, wherein, The start of the closing action of the toilet lid is after a predetermined time after the start of the closing action of the toilet seat.
TW110132754A 2020-09-04 2021-09-03 Toilet device and toilet seat device TW202220605A (en)

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JPH07158142A (en) * 1993-12-06 1995-06-20 Inax Corp Washing device of western-style toilet stool
JPH0833590A (en) * 1994-07-21 1996-02-06 Toto Ltd Electric toilet seat opening device
JP3633328B2 (en) * 1998-11-16 2005-03-30 東陶機器株式会社 Toilet seat and toilet lid automatic closing device
JP2013066549A (en) * 2011-09-21 2013-04-18 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Warm water flushing toilet seat device and method for assembling the same
JP2018062774A (en) * 2016-10-12 2018-04-19 Toto株式会社 Sanitary facility equipment
JP2020092918A (en) * 2018-12-13 2020-06-18 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ Toilet system

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