TW202220605A - Toilet device and toilet seat device - Google Patents
Toilet device and toilet seat device Download PDFInfo
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- TW202220605A TW202220605A TW110132754A TW110132754A TW202220605A TW 202220605 A TW202220605 A TW 202220605A TW 110132754 A TW110132754 A TW 110132754A TW 110132754 A TW110132754 A TW 110132754A TW 202220605 A TW202220605 A TW 202220605A
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- toilet seat
- lid
- closing
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 150
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
- A47K13/10—Devices for raising and lowering, e.g. tilting or lifting mechanisms; Collapsible or rotating seats or covers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Toilet Supplies (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於馬桶蓋與馬桶座為個別電動開閉之馬桶裝置及馬桶座裝置。The present invention relates to a toilet device and a toilet seat device in which the toilet lid and the toilet seat are individually electrically opened and closed.
近年,從防止馬桶(桶缸)清洗時之***物所含的污染物質擴散之觀點,推崇***後於已闔閉馬桶蓋的狀態下清洗桶缸,以避免含有「***至桶缸中的糞便所含的污染物質」的飛沫,飛濺至馬桶外部。In recent years, from the point of view of preventing the spread of pollutants contained in the excrement when the toilet (bowl) is cleaned, it is recommended to clean the bucket with the toilet lid closed after excretion, so as to avoid the "excretion of feces into the bucket". Contaminants contained" droplets splashed to the outside of the toilet.
為了使這般在馬桶蓋為闔閉狀態下的桶缸之清洗確實地實施,有人提案一種馬桶裝置,當存在清洗指示時,首先,以電動方式藉由馬桶蓋驅動部使馬桶蓋完全闔閉,其後,進行桶缸之清洗(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 ﹝先前技術文獻﹞ ﹝專利文獻﹞ In order to perform the cleaning of the tub in the closed state of the toilet lid, a toilet device has been proposed. When there is a cleaning instruction, first, the toilet lid is electrically closed by the toilet lid drive unit. , and thereafter, cleaning of the tub is performed (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). (Prior Art Literature) ﹝Patent Documents﹞
﹝專利文獻1﹞日本特開平07-158142號公報(Patent Document 1) Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-158142
﹝發明所欲解決之問題﹞﹝The problem that the invention intends to solve﹞
然而,這種馬桶裝置中,當存在清洗指示時,在不只馬桶蓋連馬桶座亦為掀開的情況下,通常,首先會使馬桶座完全闔閉後,馬桶蓋的闔閉動作才會開始,因此,從清洗指示起算至馬桶蓋完全闔閉為止,需花費許多時間。又,雖然專利文獻1中有如下記載:「在馬桶蓋為掀開狀態且非就座中之情況下,使馬桶蓋進行闔閉動作」,然而,專利文獻1中,並未有針對馬桶蓋、馬桶座均為掀開狀態之情況的動作說明。However, in this type of toilet device, when there is a cleaning instruction, when not only the toilet lid but also the toilet seat is opened, usually, the toilet seat is first completely closed before the closing action of the toilet lid starts. Therefore, it takes a lot of time from the time of the cleaning instruction until the toilet lid is completely closed. In addition, although Patent Document 1 describes that "when the toilet lid is in an open state and the toilet lid is not seated, the toilet lid is closed and closed." However, Patent Document 1 does not address the toilet lid. , The toilet seat is the action description of the open state.
又,為了縮短時間,有人考量使馬桶座與馬桶蓋同時進行闔閉動作的方法。然而,由於在馬桶座、馬桶蓋各自的驅動(開始闔閉動作)時點及完全闔閉時點,電量會增大,因此,在馬桶座與馬桶蓋同時開始闔閉動作或是完全闔閉的時點,電量會進而增大,而有對機械(馬達等)造成不良影響之虞。Furthermore, in order to shorten the time, a method of simultaneously closing and closing the toilet seat and the toilet lid has been considered. However, since the amount of electricity increases at the time when the toilet seat and the toilet lid are respectively driven (starting the closing operation) and when they are completely closed, the toilet seat and the toilet lid start to close or completely close at the same time. , the power will increase further, and there is a possibility of adverse effects on the machinery (motor, etc.).
本發明係考量上述情事而提出,其目的在於提供一種馬桶裝置及馬桶座裝置,當存在清洗指示時之馬桶座、馬桶蓋於闔閉動作中,至馬桶蓋完全闔閉為止,無需花費大量時間,並可避免電力之增加。 ﹝解決問題之技術手段﹞ The present invention is proposed in consideration of the above-mentioned situation, and its object is to provide a toilet device and a toilet seat device, when there is a cleaning instruction, the toilet seat and the toilet lid are in the closing action until the toilet lid is completely closed, without spending a lot of time , and can avoid the increase of power. ﹝Technical means to solve problems﹞
為達成上述目的,本發明之馬桶裝置,包含:桶缸、往該桶缸供給清洗水而清洗該桶缸內之馬桶清洗部、馬桶蓋、偵測該馬桶蓋的開閉之馬桶蓋開閉偵測部、馬桶座、對於該馬桶清洗部輸出清洗指示之清洗指示手段、及控制部;該馬桶蓋與該馬桶座係個別成電動開閉之構成;該馬桶裝置係構成如下:當存在該清洗指示手段的清洗指示時,若該馬桶蓋為掀開的狀態,則在由該馬桶清洗部清洗前,先開始該馬桶蓋的闔閉動作,另一方面,若該馬桶蓋為闔閉的狀態,則執行由該馬桶清洗部進行之清洗;該控制部在接受到該清洗指示時,若該馬桶蓋與該馬桶座為掀開的狀態,則使該馬桶座的闔閉動作開始後,在該馬桶座完全闔閉前,使該馬桶蓋的闔閉動作開始。In order to achieve the above object, the toilet device of the present invention comprises: a tub, a toilet cleaning part for cleaning the tub by supplying cleaning water to the tub, a toilet lid, and a toilet lid opening and closing detection for detecting the opening and closing of the toilet lid a toilet seat, a cleaning instruction means for outputting cleaning instructions to the toilet cleaning part, and a control part; the toilet lid and the toilet seat are individually electrically opened and closed; the toilet device is constructed as follows: when there is the cleaning instruction means When the cleaning instruction is given, if the toilet cover is in the open state, the closing action of the toilet cover is started before cleaning by the toilet cleaning part. On the other hand, if the toilet cover is in the closed state, then Execute the cleaning performed by the toilet cleaning part; when the control part receives the cleaning instruction, if the toilet lid and the toilet seat are in an open state, after the closing action of the toilet seat is started, the toilet Before the seat is completely closed, the closing action of the toilet lid is started.
本發明之馬桶座裝置,包含:馬桶座、馬桶蓋、偵測該馬桶蓋的開閉之馬桶蓋開閉偵測部、接受對於馬桶本體的清洗指示之桶缸清洗指示手段、及馬桶座側控制部;該馬桶座裝置係安裝於該馬桶本體;該馬桶蓋與該馬桶座係個別成電動開閉之構成;該馬桶裝置係構成如下:當存在該桶缸清洗指示手段的清洗指示時,若該馬桶蓋為掀開的狀態,則在對於該馬桶本體輸出清洗指示前,先開始該馬桶蓋的闔閉動作,另一方面,若該馬桶蓋為闔閉的狀態,則對於該馬桶本體輸出清洗指示;該馬桶座側控制部在接受到該清洗指示時,若該馬桶蓋與該馬桶座為掀開的狀態,則在使該馬桶座的闔閉動作開始後,於該馬桶座完全闔閉前,使該馬桶蓋的闔閉動作開始。 ﹝發明之效果﹞ The toilet seat device of the present invention comprises: a toilet seat, a toilet lid, a toilet lid opening and closing detection unit for detecting the opening and closing of the toilet lid, a tub cleaning instruction means for receiving a cleaning instruction for the toilet body, and a toilet seat side control unit ; The toilet seat device is installed on the toilet body; the toilet lid and the toilet seat are individually formed into an electric opening and closing structure; the toilet device is constituted as follows: when there is a cleaning instruction of the tank cleaning instruction means, if the toilet If the lid is in the open state, before outputting the cleaning instruction for the toilet body, start the closing action of the toilet lid. On the other hand, if the toilet lid is in the closed state, output the cleaning instruction for the toilet body. ; When the toilet seat side control part receives the cleaning instruction, if the toilet lid and the toilet seat are in an open state, after the closing action of the toilet seat is started, before the toilet seat is completely closed to start the closing action of the toilet lid. ﹝The effect of invention﹞
由於本發明之馬桶裝置、馬桶座裝置係分別成上述構成,故當存在清洗指示時之馬桶座、馬桶蓋於闔閉動作中,至馬桶蓋完全闔閉為止,無需花費大量時間,並可避免電力之增加。Since the toilet device and the toilet seat device of the present invention have the above-mentioned structures respectively, the toilet seat and the toilet lid are in the closing action when there is a cleaning instruction until the toilet lid is completely closed, without spending a lot of time, and can avoid An increase in electricity.
以下,一邊參照附加圖式一邊就本發明之實施態樣加以說明。以下所說明的馬桶裝置1、3中,從防止***物所含的污染物質擴散之觀點,原則上係設定成在馬桶蓋20為闔閉狀態下進行桶缸12的清洗。從而,若存在清洗指示時馬桶蓋20、40並非在闔閉的狀態,為使馬桶蓋20、40成為闔閉狀態,通常的動作係於清洗前,以電動方式自動進行馬桶蓋20、40的闔閉動作。以下,係將「馬桶蓋20、40的闔閉動作,及接續其後的清洗」稱為「序列動作」。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the
首先,針對依本實施態樣的馬桶裝置1之基本構成的概要,記載敘述如下。此馬桶裝置1,係如圖1、圖2所例示的構成之裝置,並會執行圖3、圖4所示的態樣之動作。First, the outline of the basic structure of the toilet device 1 according to this embodiment is described below. The toilet device 1 is a device having the configuration shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , and performs the operations shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 .
本馬桶裝置1包含:桶缸12、向桶缸12供給清洗水並清洗桶缸12內的馬桶清洗部13、馬桶蓋20、偵測馬桶蓋20的開閉(掀開、闔閉)之馬桶蓋開閉偵測部21、及馬桶座24。本馬桶裝置1更包含:對馬桶清洗部13輸出清洗指示之清洗指示手段、及控制部5。The toilet device 1 includes: a
馬桶蓋20與馬桶座24係個別成電動開閉之構成,並係構成如下:當清洗指示手段的清洗指示存在時,若馬桶蓋24為掀開的狀態,則在由馬桶清洗部13清洗前,馬桶蓋20的闔閉動作會先開始,另一方面,若馬桶蓋20為闔閉的狀態,則執行由馬桶清洗部13進行的清洗。The
又,控制部5在接受到清洗指示時,若馬桶蓋20與馬桶座24為掀開的狀態,則使馬桶座24的闔閉動作開始後,在馬桶座24完全闔閉前,執行使馬桶蓋20的闔閉動作開始之控制動作。
接著,就馬桶裝置1的詳細構成、構造及基本動作加以說明。
In addition, when the
圖1~圖4為馬桶裝置1的說明圖。又,圖2(a)、(b)係示意地表示「顯示清洗方式(構造)相異之兩形態的馬桶裝置1之內部」的示意側面圖,本發明亦可為任意方式的馬桶裝置。1 to 4 are explanatory diagrams of the toilet device 1 . 2( a ) and ( b ) are schematic side views schematically showing “the interior of the toilet device 1 having two different types of cleaning methods (structures)”, the present invention may be a toilet device of any type.
馬桶裝置1為固定於廁所空間內的地板或壁部等之坐式的西式馬桶裝置。此馬桶裝置1之本體10,將朝向上方開口之桶缸12以包圍於裙罩部11的方式安裝,於桶缸12之上側具備可對桶缸12的開口面任意掀起蓋下且彼此具有同一旋轉軸之馬桶座24、馬桶蓋20。又,馬桶座24、馬桶蓋20亦可具有個別且彼此可連動之旋轉軸。The toilet device 1 is a sitting-type Western-style toilet device fixed to a floor, a wall, or the like in the toilet space. The
在裙罩部11的內部空間配置有馬桶清洗部13,該馬桶清洗部13將桶缸12內的污水排出,並從供水口14向桶缸12內供給清洗水而清洗桶缸12內。此馬桶清洗部13具有供水機構及排水機構。In the inner space of the
供水機構,具備:供水口14;清洗水供給路15,將從自來水管(未圖示)供給的清洗水,經由供水口14供給至桶缸12內;以及供水閥16,配置於清洗水供給路15的中段,將朝向桶缸12的供水供給或是截止。The water supply mechanism includes: a
圖2(a)所示的排水機構,具有以較桶缸12的底部更向後方延伸的方式連接之筒狀的彎曲狀的存水彎17,此存水彎17係連接於進而向下方延伸的排水口18。這種排水機構有虹吸式(siphon)或虹吸噴射式(siphon jet)、漩渦虹吸式(siphon vortex)等,其係設為藉由虹吸原理形成排水狀態或是止水狀態之機構。The drainage mechanism shown in FIG. 2( a ) has a cylindrical
又,排水機構亦可為具有如圖2(b)所示般的可動式的存水彎17A之構造。此存水彎17A,係藉由驅動部(未圖示)向箭頭方向轉動而形成排水狀態或是止水狀態。圖例之存水彎17A係位於止水狀態的位置,在排水狀態下,存水彎17A的開放端係以向排水口18的方式旋轉動作。又,存水彎17A係由存水彎殼體(未圖示)包圍,以防污水、臭氣漏到外部。Moreover, as shown in FIG.2(b), the structure which has a
又,馬桶裝置1亦可適用虹吸式、可動式以外的排水機構,例如亦可適用洗落式之排水機構。Moreover, the toilet apparatus 1 can also apply the drain mechanism other than a siphon type and a movable type, for example, the drain mechanism of a wash-down type can also be applied.
又,雖然圖例中,係將馬桶裝置1以「不具備水洗槽(low tank)之直接連接自來水方式的無槽型」為例表示,但亦可為具備水洗槽之構成。In addition, in the illustration, the toilet device 1 is shown as an example of "a tankless type of a direct connection to tap water that does not have a low tank", but it may be a configuration including a water tank.
又,馬桶裝置1亦如圖1所示,除上述馬桶蓋開閉偵測部21外,還具備:馬桶蓋驅動部22;及馬桶蓋操作部23,接受對於馬桶蓋驅動部22之來自使用者的開閉指示。進而,馬桶裝置1,具備:馬桶座24;馬桶座開閉偵測部25,偵測馬桶座24之開閉;馬桶座驅動部26,將馬桶座24開閉;及馬桶座操作部27,接受對於馬桶座驅動部26之開閉指示;進而,馬桶裝置1亦具備就座偵測部28。Also, as shown in FIG. 1 , the toilet device 1 includes, in addition to the above-mentioned toilet lid opening/
馬桶蓋操作部23、馬桶座操作部27分別亦能以個別開閉的開關加以構成,亦可藉由同一開關交互地切換開閉。後者的情形下,馬桶蓋開閉偵測部21(馬桶座開閉偵測部25)只要進而藉由與軟體協同作業,以判斷為開/閉之任一指示即可。The toilet
就座偵測部28,例如可採用安裝於馬桶座24之偵測就座/離座的負重感測器,或採用偵測從馬桶座24的旋轉軸部附近就座/離座之紅外線感測器等。馬桶蓋開閉偵測部21及馬桶座開閉偵測部25係採用藉由掀開角度偵測開閉狀態的構成。The
馬桶蓋驅動部22及馬桶座驅動部26係分別以馬達等構成。當存在來自馬桶蓋操作部23的指示之情形等,馬桶蓋驅動部22以電動方式將馬桶蓋20開閉(使其掀起、傾倒),當存在來自馬桶座操作部27的指示之情形等,馬桶座驅動部26以電動方式將馬桶座24開閉(使其掀起、傾倒)。雖然圖1所示的例子中,係馬桶蓋20、馬桶座24分別具有驅動部(馬達)之構成,但亦可為以同一馬達分別驅動之構成。The toilet
又,本說明書中,於馬桶蓋20、馬桶座24的任一者中,係將以略垂直狀豎立的狀態稱為掀開狀態,並將以略水平狀傾倒而對於桶缸12的開口面呈略平行的狀態稱為闔閉狀態。In addition, in this specification, in any of the
本馬桶裝置1中,當存在由馬桶蓋操作部23等指示馬桶蓋20的闔閉動作時,若馬桶蓋20、馬桶座24均為掀開狀態,首先馬桶座24進行闔閉動作,其後,馬桶蓋20以與馬桶座24的闔閉動作連動之方式進行闔閉動作。本馬桶裝置1在接受到清洗指示時係執行上述序列動作,而此時在馬桶座24為掀開的情況下,依照馬桶座24、馬桶蓋20的順序,執行闔閉動作。關於此動作的細節,將在說明圖3及圖4時一併後述。In the toilet device 1, when there is a closing operation of the
又,當存在由馬桶座操作部27等指示馬桶座24的掀開動作時,若馬桶座24、馬桶蓋20均為闔閉狀態,首先馬桶蓋20進行掀開動作,其後,馬桶座24以與馬桶蓋20的掀開動作連動之方式進行掀開動作。In addition, when there is an opening operation of the
馬桶裝置1進而亦設可為具備以下裝置之構成:將桶缸12內除臭的除臭裝置、將馬桶座24加溫的加熱裝置、及進行局部清洗的局部清洗裝置等各種功能裝置。The toilet device 1 may further include various functional devices such as a deodorizing device for deodorizing the inside of the
進而,馬桶裝置1具備清洗操作部29。此清洗操作部29具備:大便用清洗按鈕29a及小便用清洗按鈕29b,該大便用清洗按鈕29a及小便用清洗按鈕29b將清洗的指示,藉由後述之控制部5對於馬桶清洗部13輸出。Furthermore, the toilet apparatus 1 is provided with the
又,清洗操作部29較佳為配置有本體操作部(未圖示)及遙控器(未圖示)之任一者。本體操作部及遙控器亦設有可進行各種操作或設定等之操作開關或操作按鈕等。遙控器較佳為使用紅外線通信型。在遙控器設置發送部(未圖示),在本體10設置接收部(未圖示),自不待言。Moreover, it is preferable to arrange|position any one of a main body operation part (not shown) and a remote control (not shown) in the
雖然上述係將「清洗操作部29之操作」作為清洗指示手段而作用,但進而,亦可將由就座偵測部28所偵測到的「從就座中到離座之狀態變化」作為清洗指示手段。亦即,人從就座中自馬桶座24站立起來時,無需操作清洗按鈕而自動清洗。Although the "operation of the
又,亦可設成不同時設置「大便用清洗按鈕29a」及「小便用清洗按鈕29b」二者,而以同一清洗按鈕輸出清洗指示之構成。亦即,此情況下朝桶缸12之清洗水的水量,不區別成「大便用大容量」及「小便用小容量」,而僅設成「大便用大容量」一種。In addition, it is also possible to provide a configuration in which both the "
馬桶裝置1具備控制部5,該控制部5控制上述控制對象(馬桶清洗部13的供水閥16或馬桶蓋驅動部22、馬桶座驅動部26等),另一方面,接受清洗操作部29或馬桶蓋開閉偵測部21、馬桶座開閉偵測部25、就座偵測部28等的輸出訊號。此控制部5係包含CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央處理器)或MPU(Micro Processing Unit,微處理器)等處理器及各種程式而構成。馬桶裝置1進而具備計時部6及電源部(未圖示)。The toilet device 1 includes a
又,馬桶裝置1具備通報部7,其係由將裝置的異常或狀態、導引以聲音或語音合成方式通報之揚聲器等構成。又,作為通報部7,亦可為取代聲音輸出,或在聲音輸出之外,具備LED(light-emitting diode,發光二極體)等顯示器之構成。Moreover, the toilet apparatus 1 is provided with the notification part 7 which consists of a speaker etc. which notify abnormality or state of an apparatus, and guidance by a voice or a speech synthesis method. In addition, the notification unit 7 may be configured to include a display such as an LED (light-emitting diode) in place of the sound output, or in addition to the sound output.
接著,就此馬桶裝置1的基本動作,基於圖3的動作流程圖及圖4的馬桶座24、馬桶蓋20的示意動作說明圖,加以說明。此動作,係存在清洗指示手段的洗指示時之控制部5所進行的動作。又,雖然圖4(a)~(e)所示的示意動作說明圖中,為了方便圖示,係以馬桶座24與馬桶蓋20為不同旋轉軸(圖4中的×記號)之情形加以圖示,但亦可如上述般為相同旋轉軸。Next, the basic operation of the toilet device 1 will be described based on the operation flowchart of FIG. 3 and the schematic operation explanatory diagram of the
雖然在以下的動作說明中,馬桶蓋20的開閉狀態之偵測與馬桶座24的開閉狀態之偵測係藉由各偵測部加以進行,但係省略關於各自的偵測部之動作說明。又,雖然馬桶蓋20的開閉動作與馬桶座24的開閉動作係藉由各驅動部加以進行,但係省略關於各自的驅動部之動作說明。In the following description of the operation, the detection of the opening and closing state of the
首先,針對圖3的動作,沿著以步驟S100~S110表示的流程圖加以說明。又,在下述說明中,將記述為「步驟S×××」之處簡稱為「S×××」。First, the operation of FIG. 3 will be described along the flowchart represented by steps S100 to S110. In addition, in the following description, what is described as "step Sxxx" is abbreviated as "Sxxx".
當接受到清洗指示手段的清洗指示時,首先,將此情事例如以電子音的「嗶嗶」等從通報部7進行通報(S100、S101)。又,判別馬桶蓋20的掀開/闔閉狀態,若為闔閉狀態,其後立即執行桶缸12的清洗(S102的「否」、S109)。When the cleaning instruction of the cleaning instruction means is received, first, the notification unit 7 reports the fact by electronic sound "beep beep" ( S100 , S101 ). Further, the open/closed state of the
雖然圖3中未顯示,但亦可設成在S109的清洗結束後馬桶蓋20會進行掀開動作,並在成為掀開狀態以後一定時間之後,成為掀開狀態的馬桶蓋20會進行闔閉動作,並完全闔閉而成為待命狀態(馬桶蓋20為關閉的狀態)。Although not shown in FIG. 3 , it can also be configured that the
此清洗後的馬桶蓋20之掀開動作,係為了由使用者在清洗後的桶缸12內確認穢物的殘存而執行的動作。亦即使用者無需為了在清洗後確認桶缸12內而以手動掀開馬桶蓋20。The opening operation of the
又,亦可取代上述一定時間的延遲,而改為在藉由人體偵測感應器未偵測到人的時點,回到待命狀態。當然,由於使用者可藉由馬桶蓋操作部23使馬桶蓋20進行闔閉動作,因此亦可不自動回到待命狀態。In addition, instead of the above-mentioned delay for a certain period of time, it can be changed to return to the standby state when no person is detected by the human body detection sensor. Of course, since the user can make the
又,接受到清洗指示時若馬桶蓋20為掀開狀態,則進而判別馬桶座24的掀開/闔閉狀態(S102的「是」、S103)。若馬桶座24為掀開狀態,則在馬桶座24的闔閉動作開始,而經過既定時間後,開始馬桶蓋20的闔閉動作(S103的「是」、S104~S106及圖4(a)、(b))。Moreover, if the
此時的馬桶座24、馬桶蓋20的動作,如圖4(a)、(b)所示,馬桶蓋20只要係以銳角的角度差追隨馬桶座24的方式進行闔閉動作即可。關於角度差,只要比「馬桶蓋20為豎立的狀態」與「馬桶座24即將完全闔閉之前的狀態」之角度差為小即可,而為了實現雙方的迅速完全闔閉,係以5~20度左右為佳。當然,亦可為超過20度之角度差。又,為了防止馬桶蓋20開始掀開動作與馬桶座24停止的時點重疊,角度差的上限係以70度左右為佳。The operation of the
如本例般藉由以計時部6進行之時間延遲,只要能創造出這般角度差即可,只要設成「從馬桶座24的豎立狀態至完全闔閉為止所花費的時間而計算出的延遲時間」即可。例如,只要將從豎立狀態至完全闔閉為止所花費的時間的1/4~1/3左右的時間設為延遲時間即可。As in this example, the time delay performed by the
又,亦可設成非以這種時間差,而藉由偵測馬桶座24的驅動角度來計算馬桶蓋20的闔閉動作之開始時點。In addition, it is also possible to calculate the start time of the closing action of the
馬桶座24、馬桶蓋20係分別個別地如圖4(b)、(c)所示繼續進行闔閉動作,如圖4(d)所示,馬桶座24先完全闔閉,接著如圖4(e)所示馬桶蓋20亦完全闔閉。The
當馬桶蓋20完全闔閉後,藉由有別於清洗指示時的電子音「嗶」等通報馬桶蓋20的完全闔閉,而執行桶缸12的清洗(S107~S109)。又,亦可並非通報馬桶蓋20的完全闔閉,而通報執行清洗之情事。亦即在此情形下,即便在清洗指示後之馬桶蓋20為闔閉(S102的「否」)時亦會進行通報。When the
又,接受到清洗指示時,若馬桶蓋20為掀開狀態,且馬桶座24為闔閉狀態,則判別是否為就座中,若非就座中,則執行馬桶蓋20的闔閉動作、完全闔閉時的通報、清洗(S110的「否」、S106~S109)。若為就座中,則立即開始清洗(S110的「是」、S109)。In addition, when receiving the cleaning instruction, if the
如上所述,係在馬桶蓋20為掀開時接受到清洗指示時執行序列動作,但此時在馬桶座24亦為掀開的情形下,馬桶座24、馬桶蓋20係以如上述般的角度差依序執行闔閉動作。As described above, the sequence of actions is executed when the cleaning instruction is received when the
如此,並非等待馬桶座24完全闔閉後才開始馬桶蓋20的闔閉動作之動作順序,而係馬桶蓋20以既定角度追隨馬桶座24之動作。因此,從馬桶座24的闔閉動作開始至馬桶蓋20完全闔閉為止係迅速地執行,而存在清洗指示後的清洗無需經過長久等待而變為迅速。In this way, instead of waiting for the
又,由於馬桶座24、馬桶蓋20的闔閉動作並非同時,係具有時間上的偏離,故不會有闔閉動作的開始時點重疊或是停止(完全闔閉)時點重疊之虞,亦不會有電量一時地增大之虞,對機械上造成不良影響的可能性低。In addition, since the closing actions of the
進而,由於馬桶蓋20的闔閉動作之開始,係如上述般在馬桶座24完全闔閉前,故馬桶蓋20的掀開動作開始與馬桶座24停止的時點無重疊之虞,可避免電量一時地增大。Furthermore, since the closing action of the
又,在藉由馬桶蓋操作部23進行闔閉操作的情形,雖然可為在馬桶座24完全闔閉後馬桶蓋20才開始闔閉動作之動作順序,然而,亦可為如上述般,為與接受到清洗指示時同樣的時間差之動作順序。In addition, in the case of performing the closing operation by the toilet
又,關於馬桶座操作部27進行掀開操作的情形,雖然可為在馬桶蓋20掀開完畢後馬桶座24才開始掀開動作之動作順序,然而,亦可為馬桶蓋20、馬桶座24具有時間差地進行掀開動作之動作順序。又,此時亦只要5~20度左右的角度差即可。In addition, regarding the case where the toilet
又,馬桶裝置1不限於以上所述者,亦可為馬桶座24與馬桶蓋20可作為一體替換者。尤其亦可為附加裝上(或是替換上)圖5所示般的馬桶座裝置30之馬桶裝置3。基於圖5(a)、(b),針對依本發明之另一實施態樣的馬桶裝置3的基本構成加以說明。又,雖然在本實施態樣中,圖5(b)係以可動式的存水彎17A加以例示,但亦可適用於馬桶本體具有虹吸式的存水彎17(參照圖2(a))者,或是其它方式者。In addition, the toilet device 1 is not limited to the above-mentioned one, and the
具體而言,馬桶裝置3,具備:桶缸12、朝桶缸12供給清洗水並將桶缸12內清洗的馬桶清洗部13、馬桶座裝置30、對馬桶清洗部13輸出清洗指示的清洗操作部29、控制部5、計時部6、及通報部7。Specifically, the
馬桶座裝置30,係與馬桶裝置3的馬桶本體(除馬桶座裝置30以外之部位)可裝卸地分開設置。馬桶座裝置30,具備:馬桶蓋40、馬桶蓋開閉偵測部41、馬桶蓋驅動部42、馬桶蓋操作部43、馬桶座44、馬桶座開閉偵測部45、馬桶座驅動部46、馬桶座操作部47、就座偵測部48、桶缸清洗操作部49、馬桶座側控制部35、計時部36、及通報部37。又,在馬桶座裝置30與馬桶本體之間,可進行電信號的發送接收。The
又,由於除馬桶座裝置30以外的馬桶裝置3(馬桶本體)的構成係與圖1中的構成大致相同,故省略詳細說明。又,關於馬桶座裝置30所具備之馬桶蓋40、馬桶蓋開閉偵測部41、馬桶蓋驅動部42、馬桶蓋操作部43、馬桶座44、馬桶座開閉偵測部45、馬桶座驅動部46、馬桶座操作部47、及就座偵測部48,亦與圖1中的構成大致相同,故省略詳細說明。Moreover, since the structure of the toilet apparatus 3 (toilet main body) other than the
圖5的馬桶座裝置30,係構成為可從馬桶座裝置30側對於馬桶清洗部13輸出桶缸12的清洗指示。具體而言,馬桶座裝置30係設定成可在從桶缸清洗操作部49收到清洗的指示時,由馬桶座側控制部35接收該指示,並經由馬桶本體側的控制部5,控制馬桶清洗部13而執行桶缸12的清洗。又,馬桶座側控制部35亦可構成為直接控制馬桶清洗部13。The
又,如圖5所示,馬桶裝置3係構成為不只包含馬桶座裝置30側之桶缸清洗操作部49,亦包含有馬桶本體側的清洗操作部29。亦即,圖6中的構成,係清洗操作部29及桶缸清洗操作部49之任一者均能進行清洗指示的構成。又,亦可為不在馬桶本體側設置清洗操作部29,而僅能於桶缸清洗操作部49進行清洗指示之構成。又,桶缸清洗操作部49較佳為亦具有大便用清洗按鈕及小便用清洗按鈕。Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5, the
雖然上述係將「桶缸清洗操作部49的操作」作為桶缸清洗指示手段而作用,但進而,亦可將「藉由就座偵測部48偵測到之從就座中到離座的狀態變化」作為桶缸清洗指示手段而作用。亦即,就座中從馬桶座44站起來時,可取代清洗按鈕的操作而自動清洗。Although the above-mentioned "operation of the tub
此馬桶裝置3,亦與圖1的馬桶裝置1一樣,能執行圖3及圖4所示的動作。簡而言之,當馬桶清洗部13從桶缸清洗指示手段收到清洗指示時,原則上,係在將馬桶蓋40闔閉的狀態下進行桶缸12的清洗。存在清洗指示時,當馬桶座44、馬桶蓋40均為掀開的情況下,馬桶座44、馬桶蓋40會以如圖4所示角度差進行闔閉動作,並於馬桶蓋40完全闔閉後進行清洗。This
如以上所述,本馬桶座裝置30具備馬桶座44、馬桶蓋40、及偵測馬桶蓋40的開閉之馬桶蓋開閉偵測部41。又,馬桶座裝置30,係具備「接受對於馬桶本體的清洗指示之桶缸清洗指示手段、及馬桶座側控制部35」之安裝於馬桶本體的裝置。又,馬桶座裝置30中,馬桶蓋40與馬桶座44係個別成電動開閉之構成。又,馬桶座裝置30係構成為:當存在桶缸清洗指示手段的清洗指示時,若馬桶蓋40為掀開的狀態,則在對馬桶本體輸出清洗指示前,開始馬桶蓋40的闔閉動作,另一方面,若馬桶蓋40為闔閉的狀態,則對馬桶本體輸出清洗指示。As described above, the
又,馬桶座側控制部35在接受到清洗指示時,若馬桶蓋40與馬桶座44為掀開的狀態,則使馬桶座44的闔閉動作開始後,在馬桶座44完全闔閉前,執行使馬桶蓋40的闔閉動作開始的控制動作。如此,本馬桶裝置3可藉由馬桶座裝置30與馬桶本體協同作業,而實現馬桶蓋40與馬桶座44之時間差動作。In addition, when the toilet seat
又,馬桶座裝置30不限於圖5中的樣態。馬桶座裝置30例如亦可為具備局部清洗裝置之構成,亦可為具有可進行各種(例如局部清洗裝置)操作及設定的馬桶座用操作部(未圖示)之構成。In addition, the
1,3:西式馬桶裝置
5:控制部
6:計時部
7:通報部
12:桶缸
13:馬桶清洗部
20:馬桶蓋
21:馬桶蓋開閉偵測部
22:馬桶蓋驅動部
23:馬桶蓋操作部
24:馬桶座
25:馬桶座開閉偵測部
26:馬桶座驅動部
27:馬桶座操作部
28:就座偵測部
29:清洗操作部
29a:大便用清洗按鈕
29b:小便用清洗按鈕
30:馬桶座裝置
35:馬桶座側控制部
36:計時部
37:通報部
40:馬桶蓋
41:馬桶蓋開閉偵測部
42:馬桶蓋驅動部
43:馬桶蓋操作部
44:馬桶座
45:馬桶座開閉偵測部
46:馬桶座驅動部
47:馬桶座操作
48:就座偵測部
49:桶缸清洗操作部
1,3: Western-style toilet device
5: Control Department
6: Timing Department
7: Notification Department
12: barrel
13: Toilet cleaning department
20: Toilet lid
21: Toilet lid opening and closing detection part
22: Toilet lid driver
23: Toilet lid operation part
24: toilet seat
25: Toilet seat opening and closing detection part
26: Toilet seat drive
27: Toilet seat operating part
28: Seating Detection Department
29: Cleaning the
【圖1】依本發明之一實施態樣的馬桶裝置之基本方塊圖。 【圖2】(a)為示意地表示上述馬桶裝置的內部之示意側面圖,(b)為示意地表示其他例之馬桶裝置的內部之示意側面圖。 【圖3】表示依圖1的馬桶裝置之一態樣的基本動作之流程圖。 【圖4】(a)~(e)為圖1的馬桶裝置之馬桶座與馬桶蓋的闔閉動作之示意圖。 【圖5】(a)為依本發明的另一實施態樣的馬桶裝置及其所使用的馬桶座裝置之基本方塊圖,(b)為示意地表示上述馬桶裝置的內部之示意側面圖。 [FIG. 1] A basic block diagram of a toilet device according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 2] (a) is a schematic side view schematically showing the inside of the toilet device described above, and (b) is a schematic side view schematically showing the inside of a toilet device of another example. [Fig. 3] A flow chart showing the basic operation of the toilet device according to one aspect of Fig. 1. [Fig. [Fig. 4] (a) to (e) are schematic diagrams of the closing action of the toilet seat and the toilet lid of the toilet device of Fig. 1. [Fig. [Fig. 5] (a) is a basic block diagram of a toilet device and a toilet seat device therefor according to another embodiment of the present invention, and (b) is a schematic side view schematically showing the interior of the toilet device.
1:西式馬桶裝置 1: Western-style toilet device
5:控制部 5: Control Department
6:計時部 6: Timing Department
7:通報部 7: Notification Department
13:馬桶清洗部 13: Toilet cleaning department
21:馬桶蓋開閉偵測部 21: Toilet lid opening and closing detection part
22:馬桶蓋驅動部 22: Toilet lid driver
23:馬桶蓋操作部 23: Toilet lid operation part
25:馬桶座開閉偵測部 25: Toilet seat opening and closing detection part
26:馬桶座驅動部 26: Toilet seat drive
27:馬桶座操作部 27: Toilet seat operating part
28:就座偵測部 28: Seating Detection Department
29:清洗操作部 29: Cleaning the Operation Department
29a:大便用清洗按鈕 29a: Cleaning button for stool
29b:小便用清洗按鈕 29b: Cleaning button for urination
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020148787A JP2022043490A (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Toilet system and toilet seat device |
JP2020-148787 | 2020-09-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW202220605A true TW202220605A (en) | 2022-06-01 |
Family
ID=80491764
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW110132754A TW202220605A (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2021-09-03 | Toilet device and toilet seat device |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2022043490A (en) |
CN (1) | CN115916016A (en) |
TW (1) | TW202220605A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022050194A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07108032A (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Hot water flushing device |
JPH07158142A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1995-06-20 | Inax Corp | Washing device of western-style toilet stool |
JPH0833590A (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-02-06 | Toto Ltd | Electric toilet seat opening device |
JP3633328B2 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2005-03-30 | 東陶機器株式会社 | Toilet seat and toilet lid automatic closing device |
JP2013066549A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-18 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Warm water flushing toilet seat device and method for assembling the same |
JP2018062774A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | Toto株式会社 | Sanitary facility equipment |
JP2020092918A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | 株式会社Lixil | Toilet system |
-
2020
- 2020-09-04 JP JP2020148787A patent/JP2022043490A/en active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-08-27 CN CN202180050712.2A patent/CN115916016A/en active Pending
- 2021-08-27 WO PCT/JP2021/031575 patent/WO2022050194A1/en active Application Filing
- 2021-09-03 TW TW110132754A patent/TW202220605A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN115916016A (en) | 2023-04-04 |
WO2022050194A1 (en) | 2022-03-10 |
JP2022043490A (en) | 2022-03-16 |
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