TW200920683A - Container with deformable inner container and method for manufacture thereof - Google Patents
Container with deformable inner container and method for manufacture thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200920683A TW200920683A TW097136308A TW97136308A TW200920683A TW 200920683 A TW200920683 A TW 200920683A TW 097136308 A TW097136308 A TW 097136308A TW 97136308 A TW97136308 A TW 97136308A TW 200920683 A TW200920683 A TW 200920683A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- dispensing
- product according
- inner container
- opening
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/22—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or parisons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/14—Linings or internal coatings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
- B65D77/06—Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers
- B65D77/062—Flexible containers disposed within polygonal containers formed by folding a carton blank
- B65D77/065—Spouts, pouring necks or discharging tubes fixed to or integral with the flexible container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/22—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
- B67D1/0462—Squeezing collapsible or flexible beverage containers, e.g. bag-in-box containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/02—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B11/00—Making preforms
- B29B11/06—Making preforms by moulding the material
- B29B11/08—Injection moulding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B11/00—Making preforms
- B29B11/06—Making preforms by moulding the material
- B29B11/10—Extrusion moulding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B11/00—Making preforms
- B29B11/14—Making preforms characterised by structure or composition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/0715—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration the preform having one end closed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/072—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration having variable wall thickness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/073—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration having variable diameter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/076—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape
- B29C2949/0768—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform
- B29C2949/077—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform characterised by the neck
- B29C2949/0772—Closure retaining means
- B29C2949/0773—Threads
- B29C2949/0774—Interrupted threads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/076—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape
- B29C2949/0768—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform
- B29C2949/0778—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform characterised by the flange
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/076—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape
- B29C2949/0768—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform
- B29C2949/078—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform characterised by the bottom
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/079—Auxiliary parts or inserts
- B29C2949/0794—Dispensing spout
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/20—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
- B29C2949/22—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at neck portion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/20—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
- B29C2949/24—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at flange portion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/20—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
- B29C2949/26—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at body portion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/20—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
- B29C2949/28—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at bottom portion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
- B29C2949/3008—Preforms or parisons made of several components at neck portion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
- B29C2949/3012—Preforms or parisons made of several components at flange portion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
- B29C2949/3016—Preforms or parisons made of several components at body portion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
- B29C2949/302—Preforms or parisons made of several components at bottom portion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
- B29C2949/3024—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
- B29C2949/3024—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique
- B29C2949/3026—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
- B29C2949/3024—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique
- B29C2949/3026—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components
- B29C2949/3028—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components having three or more components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
- B29C2949/3024—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique
- B29C2949/3026—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components
- B29C2949/3028—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components having three or more components
- B29C2949/303—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components having three or more components having more than three components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
- B29C2949/3032—Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
- B29C2949/3032—Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected
- B29C2949/3034—Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected having two or more components being injected
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
- B29C2949/3032—Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected
- B29C2949/3034—Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected having two or more components being injected
- B29C2949/3036—Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected having two or more components being injected having three or more components being injected
- B29C2949/3038—Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected having two or more components being injected having three or more components being injected having more than three components being injected
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
- B29C2949/3041—Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being extruded
- B29C2949/3042—Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being extruded having two or more components being extruded
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
- B29C2949/3041—Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being extruded
- B29C2949/3042—Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being extruded having two or more components being extruded
- B29C2949/3044—Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being extruded having two or more components being extruded having three or more components being extruded
- B29C2949/3046—Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being extruded having two or more components being extruded having three or more components being extruded having more than three components being extruded
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/06—Injection blow-moulding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/071—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration, e.g. geometry, dimensions or physical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2231/00—Means for facilitating the complete expelling of the contents
- B65D2231/001—Means for facilitating the complete expelling of the contents the container being a bag
- B65D2231/004—Means for facilitating the complete expelling of the contents the container being a bag comprising rods or tubes provided with radial openings, ribs or the like, e.g. dip-tubes, spiral rods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
- B65D77/0413—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks, e.g. carton
- B65D77/044—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks, e.g. carton the inner container being a filled deformable tube
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
- B65D77/048—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid and the outer container being of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical
- B65D77/0486—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid and the outer container being of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical the inner container being coaxially disposed within the outer container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/0055—Containers or packages provided with a flexible bag or a deformable membrane or diaphragm for expelling the contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
- B67B7/00—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
- B67D1/0801—Details of beverage containers, e.g. casks, kegs
- B67D2001/0827—Bags in box
- B67D2001/0828—Bags in box in pressurised housing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49879—Spaced wall tube or receptacle
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
Description
200920683 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域3 本發明係關於一種配送產品用的容器,此容器包含一 個相當堅硬且具有至少一配送開口的外容器,及一個被產 5 品所填滿的可變形内容器,此内容器係容置於外容器中且 同樣地具有一個配送開口,而且在遠離配送開口的至少一 位置處在配送開口的附近連接於外容器。此種容器可由US 2005/0167433 A1 號案得知。 【先前技術3 10 在WO 2007/039158 A1號案中,本案申請人提出一種容 器,係由一個PET的外容器或瓶子以及一個例如PP製成且 容置於外容器中的可變形内容器或袋子所構成。此容器特 別適用於配送高黏性的產品,例如:相當濃的醬料、冰淇 淋等物。為達此目的,此容器與一個配送裝置結合使用, 15 此配送裝置具有一個手壓泵,藉此手壓泵可以將一移動介 質(displacing medium)以壓力強迫擠入瓶子與袋子之間的 空間内。這類的配送裝置係揭示於本案申請人早期的專利 申請案WO 2007/039167 A1號案。容器是以橫臥的姿勢容置 於此配送裝置中,其中手壓泵係連接於瓶子與袋子之間的 20 空間内。藉由操作手壓泵,產品可以被迫朝向容器的配送 開口,之後,藉由打開一封蓋構件,產品可以從容器配送 出去。 此種已知容器之缺點在於:實際上在容器的後面殘留 有太多的產品。無法藉由手壓泵產生足夠的壓力將所有產 200920683 品擠壓出内容器外而完全排空容器。這一點看起來似乎是 由於内容器的變形(「敏褶」)所引起的,這些變形或級摺形 成了許多空隙’而將產品包圍在這些空隙中。 5 10 15 20 上述先前技術文件US 2005/0167433 A1號案亦揭示一 種容器’其由—個相當堅硬的塑膠瓶子及-個很容易變形 且内填滿欲配送的產品之塑膠袋所構成,此塑 於瓶子内。藉由-個連接至配送開口的泵,可將容器排空。 為了補償當袋子被抽空時瓶子内部與周圍環境之間的壓力 差’瓿子在其底部設有一個通氣口。瓶子與袋子一起實施 1同擠壓,域後觀置於吹㈣㈣。當關閉模具 時,沿者底部形成-條突出的接縫,《中袋子的材質被夹 在瓶子的材質之間。將瓶子與袋子吹塑成預定形狀之後, 局部切開接合處,且沿著接縫從兩側施加-股擠壓力,致 使瓶子的-側與袋子制且局抑開轉縫 ^口。袋子減触在尚未被推開的此部分接縫内。上述 過程相當漏,須要❹個步驟與對應工具。 C發明内容;3 促今器,可避免潑 續’或者至少可㈣上述_降低至某些程度。 根據本發明第一型離,掩 U ^出―種容器,其中外容器在 連接位置上具有一開口,至少一 # 個連接至内容器的固定元 件係突出通過此開口,此固定_ 疋凡件為銷狀且具有一端部, 此端部之尺寸係大於開口的 — y 尺寸。糟由在内容器與外容器 之間形成一個額外的連接處, Μ合器破牛牢固持成與配送 200920683 開口相隔一段距離。因此,能防止内容器的皺褶,而不會(或 無論如何均減少)形成包圍住產品的空隙。因此,内容器幾 乎完全被排空。藉由使用一個銷狀固定元件,其突出通過 一開口且具有一個擴大端部,可以迅速且簡單地產生連接。 5 本發明第一變形例的較佳實施例係揭示於申請專利範 圍第2至11項中。 根據本發明的第二型態,提出一種容器,其另外設有 一個細長構件,此細長構件從配送開口延伸至内容器中且 防止内容器的塌陷。此一防塌構件是對抗内容器塌陷的一 10 個很效方式。然而,必須植入此種防塌構件,致使它並不 會增加内容器中的流體阻力太多。除此之外,防塌構件的 存在本身也會形成產品從容器外流出去的阻礙。 本發明第二實施例的較佳變形例係揭示於申請專利範 圍第13至18項中。 15 本發明亦關於在上述容器中所明顯使用的外容器、内 容器與防塌構件。 本發明另外係關於一種形成此容器之方法。從上述先 前技術文件US 2005/0167433 A1可得知一種方法,其包含以 下步驟:形成一個相當堅硬且具有至少一配送開口之外容 20 器;形成一個被產品所填滿且同樣具有配送開口的可變形 内容器;將内容器配置於外容器中;以及,將内容器與外 容器在配送開口附近以及另外在遠離配送開口的至少一位 置上彼此相連。 本發明的方法與習知方法不同之處在於:外容器在連 7 200920683 接位置上設有一開口,通過此開口而配置至少一個連接到 内容器的銷狀固定元件,而且,在通過開口而配置固定元 件之後,此固定元件設有一個端部,此端部被擴大成使其 尺寸大於開口的尺寸。 5 本發明方法的較佳實施例係揭示於申請專利範圍第2 3 至40項中。 此外,本發明方法之差異在於:為了防止内容器的塌 陷,細長構件係從配送開口***内構件中。 本發明方法的其他變形例可形成如申請專利範圍第42 10 與43項之主體。 現在,將以多個範例為基礎而說明本發明,圖式的元 件符號中,對應零件的元件符號每一次會增加1〇〇。 圖式簡單說明 第1圖顯示本發明第一實施例的容器在雙零件射出模 15 製成型之後的半製成品之剖面圖。 第2圖顯示第1圖的容器在吹塑成最終形狀之後的剖面 圖。 第3圖是第2圖的容器在藉由向内推擠固定元件而在内 容器與外容器之間產生出空間之後正對著配送開口的底部 20 之詳細圖形。 第4圖與第5圖是顯示連接構件如何連接到容器的底部 之詳細圖形。 第6圖是顯示例如空氣等移動介質如何流經連接構件 而進入内容器與外容器之間的空間内之詳細圖形。 200920683 第7至10圖顯示在產品從容器配送出去的不同階段期 間在配送開口上具有連接構件與配量頭之容器的剖面。 第11圖是可以容置於内容器中之防塌構件的立體圖。 第12圖顯示設有第Η圖的防塌構件之容器的剖面圖。 5 第13圖顯示第12圖的容器在垂直於圖形平面的平面令 之剖面圖。 第14至17圖對應地顯示第7至1〇圖將產品從第12圖與 弟13圖的容器配送出來。 第18圖與第19圖顯示本發明另一實施例的外容器之半 10製成品的立體圖與刮面圖。 第20圖與第21圖顯示對應於第18圖與第19圖内容器的 分開形成的半製成品。 ° 第22圖顯示已經被局部推入的中間層之半製成品的剖 面圖。 15 帛23圖顯示外容器、中間層與内容器的半製成品是如 何彼此推入的剖面圖。 第24圖是顯示不同的半製成品處於組裝狀態之剖面 圖。 第25圖顯示外容器的半製成品之剖面圖,且以正視圖 20顯示内容器的半製成品。 第26圖顯示當已經被推擠在一起時之半製成品的剖面 圖。 第2 7圖是顯示閉鎖片如何被溶接於固定元件上之立體 詳細圖。 200920683 第28圖顯示通過半製成品的底部之剖面圖。 第29圖顯示對應於第27圖在開口周圍配置一連接構件 之圖形,其中單獨以剖面圖顯示連接構件。 第30圖是對應於第28圖且包含連接構件的圖形。 5 第31圖是處於組裝狀態的半製成品且包含連接構件之 側視圖。 第32圖是容器已經被吹塑成最終形狀之側視圖。 第33圖顯示容器設有底座與配量頭之側視圖。 第34圖顯示已經準備好使用的容器之剖面圖。 10 【實施方式】 一種用於配送例如冰淇淋的產品之容器1,其包含一個 相當堅硬且具有配送開口 3的外容器2(第2圖)。在所顯示的 範例中,外容器2是由例如PET的堅硬塑膠所製成。容器1 另外包含一個可變形内容器4,此内容器被容置於外容器2 15 中,而產品最後被放置於此内容器中。例如由PP等塑膠所 製成的内容器4同樣地設有一個配送開口5,此内容器在配 送開口3、5的位置處連接至外容器2。在所顯示的範例中, 内容器4與外容器2—體成形,致使它整個表面均連接至外 容器2。内容器與外容器2是由雙零件射出模製成型而形成 20 為壁體相當厚且實質上為管狀的半製成品(第1圖),此半製 成品易於搬動、運輸與儲藏。此半製成品最後被加熱且在 容器1必須被產品所填滿之位置上吹塑成壁體相當薄的最 終形狀。 根據本發明的第一型態,内容器4另外在遠離配送開口 10 200920683 3 ' 5的位置6上被連接至外容器2。在觸示㈣例中 械連接,«獅是扣接从接,而且連接位置崎 外容器2與内容器4的配送開σ3、5上。在連接位置6上,外 容器2在其端壁7内具有一開口 8,此開口是形成於端壁7的 一突出部9内。事實上,此突出部9是射出模製成型的入口。 連接至内容器4的固定元件1〇突出通過此開口 8,此固定元 件10與内容H4-體成形,更特別地是與突出部14—體成 形,且同樣地在射出模製成型期間作為入口。 在所顯示的實施例中,固定元件1〇是銷狀,且藉由使 10其一端部11產生彎曲或變形而讓此端部11的尺寸大 8的直徑(第6圖)’因而實現固定。在所顯示的範例中,外容 器並未直接連接至内容器4,且事實上被包圍於内容器績 連接構件12之間,這一點猶後會詳細說明。
在内容器4與外容器2之間界定出一空間13,移動介質 15可以被引進到此空間Η内,藉此強迫產品流出内容器4,並 通過配送開口 5而流至外界。在所顯示的範例中,此空間13 是被界定於連接位置6上,且透過外容器2的端壁7中之開口 8而與大氣相通。為達此目的,固定元件1〇被再度局部擠壓 回到外容器2内,藉此使得連接至固定元件1〇的一部分内容 20器4被拉出外容器2,且從該處被搬移一段距離(第3圖)。 然後’上述連接構件12在開口 8的位置上被連接至外容 器2,此連接構件12係用以使空間13與一個移動介質源(未 顯示)相通’此移動介質源例如是所引證的W〇 2007/039167 號所述之手壓泵。稍後將說明,連接構件12是藉由固定元 11 200920683 件10而連接至外容器2。 在所顯示的範例中,連接構件12具有圓環的形狀,其 具有一扁平底座15及一個碗狀的上部件16,其形狀對應於 外容器2的端壁7(第4圖)。此碗狀上部件16係藉由膠黏而連 5 接至外容器2。另外在連接構件12中形成一個圓柱形容納空 間17,其形狀與尺寸係正確地對應於端壁7的突出部9之形 狀與尺寸,致使此部件9可以被密封地容納於空間17中(第5 圖)。在容納空間17的底部中所形成的是一個開口 18,其直 徑係對應於固定元件10的端部11之直徑。因此,端部11通 10 過此開口 18而被緊密放置。 銷狀固定元件10具有階梯狀的形式,且具有三個不同 直徑的區段,這三個區段被兩個肩部19、20所分開。上區 段具有與外容器2内的開口8相等的直徑,而且在射出模製 成型之後關閉此開口 8(第1圖與第2圖)。中間區段具有稍微 15 較小的直徑,致使在固定元件10已經被向内擠壓之後,可 以在固定元件的周圍界定出一環形通道(第3圖)。此區段的 直徑大於連接構件12内的開口 18中之直徑,致使肩部20被 平放而成為在此開口 18邊緣上的擋止件(第5圖)。當端部11 被加熱且變形時,容納空間Π的底部被包圍於肩部20與端 20 部11之間,藉此使連接構件12以無法釋放的方式連接至外 容器2(第6圖)。 除此之外,連接構件12具有一個連接部21,可供一條 通往移動介質源的導管,且還具有一個配置於此連接部21 與容納空間17之間的閥體22。此閥體22僅允許移動介質以 12 200920683
C 10 15
20 單一方向流向空間13,且防止此介質的漏出。 一旦連接構件12已經被連接至外容器2,且内容器4被 配达用產品所填滿時,可以將—個配量頭23安裝於外容器2 的配达開口 3周圍之頸部上。此配量頭2 3例如可以具有如上 述WO 2007/039167號所揭示之種類,其具有—個含配量開 口 24的球狀蓋以及_個類似球狀的義構件25,此關閉構 件係樞轉式地連接域輕蓋且可藉由把手26崎操作。 然後,谷益1便準備好可以使用(第7圖)。 在使用期間’藉由操作此泵,内容器4與外容器2之間 的空間13每—次均被移動介質所填滿,藉此使内容器4中的 產品處於壓力之下。然後,藉由義把手%而操作關閉構 件25 ,藉此使配量開〇24保持通暢,且產品經由此配量開 口而流出容器1外。由於内容器4與大氣成氣密式密封,所 以朝外流動的產品並未被外界空氣所取代且致使内容器 =售收縮,容器4的外表面之—個逐漸變大的部位會與外 谷器2的内表面脫離(第8、9、關)。然而,因為内容器* 的後側被機械式地ϋ定於外容器2的端壁7上,所以内容器 仍保持-定程度的伸長與繃緊’藉此盡可能避免形成空 隙,而將產品包圍於其中。實際上,容器4的所有内容物均 可因此而配送出去。 在容器ίο的另-個實施例中,除了將内容器ι〇4的後側 固定至夕卜容器⑽的端壁107之外,使用—個防塌構件127, 以防止内容器刚的崩塌或皺稽。在所顯示的範例中,防塌 構件127是細長的’且從配送開口 1〇5延伸到内容器刚内 13 200920683 (第12、13圖)。因為内容器104亦被機械式地在其後側上連 接至外谷’所以藉由—個防塌構件127便已足夠, 此防塌構件僅稍祕延伸超過内容器1〇4中配送開口 1〇3、1〇5 與立而壁107之間的距離之一半。然而,可以想像出製作一個 5實質上延伸遠至端壁1〇7的防塌構件。在此情形中,並不需 要仍將内容器104單獨地固定至外容器1〇2上,這是因為防 塌構件畢竟之後會確實地在端壁1〇7的位 置上牢牢固持住 内容器104的後側。 在此範例中’防塌構件127的形式為具有一側壁的管 10子,此側壁内形成有很多開口 128。這些開口 128在每個情 形中幾乎延伸於管子周邊的一半,而且在防塌構件127的縱 向方向與周圍方向上彼此偏移。事實上,如此一來會產生 一種具有兩個支架129的梯子狀結構,在此兩個支架之間具 有從任一側上突出的多個半圓形梯階(叫叩)。支架129在頂 15端另外被一個連續圓環131所連接,此圓環係被容置於内容 器104的配送開口 1〇5内。 本實施例的容器101之操作幾乎與第一實施例相同。當 内容器104與外容器102之間#空間113被加壓的移動介質 所填滿且關閉構件125***作時,產品會從内容器1〇4配送 20出去。然後,在組合有固定元件110的實施例中,防塌構件 127可確保内容器1〇4不會塌陷或皺褶,致使它幾乎完全被 排空(第14至π圖)。最大的殘餘體積等於防塌構件127的體 積。由於本身相當開放的結構,防塌構件127並不會阻礙產 品的流動。所以,因為防塌構件127的表面積相當小,所以 14 200920683 幾乎沒有產品會黏著於此構件127上。 在容器201的另—個實施例中,内容器204與外容器202 是彼此分開形成’且接著被連接在一起。内容器綱與外容 器202再次被形成得壁體相當厚且實質上為管狀的半製成 5。口(第18至21圖)’而’在連接之後被吹塑成壁體相當薄的 最終形狀。為了在配送開口 2〇3、2〇5的位置將内容器2〇4與 外容器202相互連接起來’内容器設有一個彎折的端緣 232,此端緣可以卡在外容器202的軸環233周圍。 因為外容器202例如是藉由射出模製成型而分開形成 10的,可以稍後藉由一個切削操作而在内部配置此開口2〇8 , 而非直接一起模製此開口。因此,可以使用一個較簡單的 模具。 分開形成内容器204與外容器202之另一個優點在於: 可以使每個零件的製程達到最佳。因此,藉由使用例如— 15個具有大量模穴的模具,便可以補償為了射出模製比内容 器204更厚的外容器202所需之相當長的週期期間。可以針 對外容器202與内容器204所用的不同材質,而最佳地改變 製程參數。 當内容器204與外容器202被分開形成時,可以在兩者 20之間相當簡單地配置多個額外層235、236。可以同樣地藉 由射出模製成型而形成這些中間層235、236,且採用一個 對應於内容器204與外容器202的形狀(第22圖)。在此情形 中’當内容器204與外容器202被推擠且彼此牢牢卡住時, 中間層235、236係被包圍於内容器204與外容器202之間。 15 200920683 然而,也可以構思出在内容器204被擠壓且牢牢卡入外容器 202之前,藉由一個捲繞於内容器204周圍的薄膜,而產生 一個或多個中間層235、236。 中間層235、236的厚度大約對應於或小於内容器204 5的厚度’而且同樣地很容易變形,致使内容器204與中間層 235、236事實上表現起來如同一個整體。事實上,因此形 成一個多層式的内容器204(第24圖)。内容器2〇4與外容器 202之間可供移動介質進入的空間,在本實施例中係界定於 外容器202與外側的中間層235之間。 10 中間層235、236可用以增進容器2〇1的阻礙特性,致使 能保證其中所含的產品之品質。中間層235、236也可做為 内容器204的強化物,或者用以增進抗化學藥品的特性。是 否必須使用中間層235、236,以及為達此目的所須使用的 材質,均取決於欲配送的產品之本性。 15 除此之外,可以藉由共同射出成型或共同擠壓成型, 使中間層235、236與内容器204—體成形。在内容器2〇4與 外容器202之間合併多層的其它可能方式包括所謂的模内 貼標(in-mould labelling) ’其中在内容器2〇4被射出模製成 型之前,首先將一印刷薄膜放置於射出成型模具内;或者 20所謂的套管(sleeving),其中在射出模製成型之後,將一套 筒配置於内容器204的周圍’且之後藉由產生皺褶而在内容 器的周圍緊緊抽拉。除了增進内容器2〇4的物理特性之外, 模内貼標特別能夠產生出具有吸引力的容器。因為外容器 202—般是透明的或至少是半透明的,所以畢竟可以從外界 200920683 看到内容器204的外觀。藉由内容器204的模内貼標,可以 達到一種具有吸引力的光學效果。
在本發明的另—個實施例中,-個多層心m3(M 及外層302是由類似或相等的塑膠(例如:ρΕτ)所製成, 5且然後被推擠在一起(第抑)。内容器304在其外側上設有 一個非黏性層335(例如:石夕)。如此一來,在使用期間,當 移動介質被引進到内容器與外容器之間的空間阳時,内層 將可輕易地與外層分開。 内容器304再次設有—個突出部314,此突出部係用以 U)形成射出模製成型期間的入口且作為固定元件31〇之用此 突出部314突出而通過外容器3〇2底部中的開口細(第% 圖)。與先前的實施例相反,突出部314並未受到變形或彎 曲’但反而在其上固定有—個閉鎖片337。在所顯示的實施 例中’此閉鎖片337亦由與内容器3〇4類似或相等的材質所 I5製成,且被溶接於其上。在所顯示的實施例中為達此目 的’實施-個旋轉炼接操作’其中閉鎖片337以高速旋轉並 被擠壓而緊靠著突出部314,且藉由摩擦熱產生溶接(第^ 圖)。然而,當然也可以構思出其它形式的熔接,或者諸如 膠黏等其它連接模式。 20 連接構件314另外被裝附至外容器302上,以允許移動 介質被引進到内容器304與外容器3〇2之間。在此本實施例 中,空間313被形成於其端部314附近,内容器3〇4被製作成 比外容器302稍微窄一點且短一點,且在端部3μ上具有— 肋部341,以便提供正確的定位效果。在所顯示的實施例 17 200920683 中,連接構件312亦由與外容器3G2類似或相等的材質所製 成且藉由旋轉熔接而被再次裝附於端壁3〇7的突出部 3〇9在連接構件312被裝附於外容器302之前,在其中配置 一閥體322(第29圖)。 在閉鎖片337與連接構件312已經被裝附於内容器304 ”外合益3G2上之後(第31圖),這些半製成品被吹塑成其最 狀(第32圖)。然後,可以將一個配量頭裝附於配送 開口 303周圍的頸部上,同時具有碗狀上部件ns的底座 可以被安裝於容器301的端壁307上(第33圖)。此底座設有-10谷納空間317 ’可供連接構件312容置於其内部。連接構件 312 /、底座338设有彼此合作的凸耳與開口 (第34 圖),藉此形成卡銷接合。 雖然已經以上述多個實施例為基礎而說明本發明,但 是顯然本發明並未侷限於此。可以選擇另一個位置,在該 I5處將内容器連接至外容器上。而且,固定元件的形狀與尺 寸,可以在縱向方向及剖面方向上選擇不同的尺寸與形 狀,同時也可以使用多個固定元件。當然,也可以改變外 容器與内容器的形狀與材質。也可以在連接位置以外的位 置上將移動介質引進到容器内,而且’假如移動介質源被 20固定加壓的話,則不需要使用閥體。 因此,本發明的範圍應該由以下的申請專利範圍界定 才是。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖顯示本發明第一實施例的容器在雙零件射出模 18 200920683 製成型之後的半製成品之刮面圖。 第2圖顯示第1圖的容器在吹塑成最終形狀之後的剖面 圖。 第3圖是第2圖的容器在藉由向内推擠固定元件而在内 5容器與外容器之間產生出空間之後正對著配送開口的底部 之詳細圖形。 第4圖與第5圖是顯示連接構件如何連接到容器的底部 之泮細圖形。 第6圖是顯示例如空氣等移動介質如何流經連接構件 10而進入内容器與外容器之間的空間内之詳細圖形。 第7至10圖顯示在產品從容器配送出去的不同階段期 間在配送開口上具有連接構件與配量頭之容器的剖面。 第11圖是可以容置於内㈣巾之防塌構件的立體圖。 第12圖顯示設有第u圖的防塌構件之容器的剖面圖。 15 帛13圖顯示第12圖的容器在垂直於圖形平面的平面中 之剖面圖。 第14至17圖對應地顯示第7至1〇圖將產品從第12圖與 第13圖的容器配送出來。 第18圖與第19圖顯示本發明另一實施例的外容器之半 2〇 製成品的立體圖與剖面圖。 第20圖與第21圖顯示對應於第18圖與第19圖内容器的 分開形成的半製成品。 ° 面圖。 第22圖顯示已經被局部推入的中間層之半製成品的剖 19 200920683 第23圖顯示外容器、中間層與内容器的半製成品是如 何彼此推入的剖面圖。 第2 4圖是顯示不同的半製成品處於組裝狀態之剖面 圖。 5 第25圖顯示外容器的半製成品之剖面圖,且以正視圖 顯示内容器的半製成品。 第2 6圖顯示當已經被推擠在一起時之半製成品的剖面 圖。 第27圖是顯示閉鎖片如何被熔接於固定元件上之立體 10 詳細圖。 第28圖顯示通過半製成品的底部之剖面圖。 第29圖顯示對應於第27圖在開口周圍配置一連接構件 之圖形,其中單獨以剖面圖顯示連接構件。 第30圖是對應於第28圖且包含連接構件的圖形。 15 第31圖是處於組裝狀態的半製成品且包含連接構件之 側視圖。 第32圖是容器已經被吹塑成最終形狀之側視圖。 第33圖顯示容器設有底座與配量頭之側視圖。 第34圖顯示已經準備好使用的容器之剖面圖。 20 【主要元件符號說明】 1,101,201,301…容器 6…連接位置 2,102,202…外容器 7,107,307…端壁 3,5,105,203,205 …配送開口 8,18,128,208,308,340…開口 9,314."突出部 4,104,204,304…内容器 20 200920683 10,310…固定元件 25,125.··關閉構件 ll···端部 26…把手 12,312…連接構件 127…防塌構件 13,113,313···空間 129…支架 15,338…底座 131…圓環 16…上部件 232…端緣 17,317…容納空間 233…轴環 19,20…肩部 235,236…層 21···連接部 302…外層 22"·閥體 335…非黏性層 23,323…配量頭 337…閉鎖片 24…配量開口 339…凸耳 21
Claims (1)
- 200920683 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種配送產品用的容器,包含:一個相當堅硬且具有至 少一配送開口的外容器,以及一個被產品所填滿的可變 形内容器,該内容器係容置於外容器中且同樣具有一配 5 送開口,而且,該内容器在至少一個遠離配送開口的位 置上在配送開口的附近連接至外容器,其特徵在於: 該外容器在連接位置上具有一開口,至少一個連接 至内容器的固定元件係突出通過此開口,該固定元件為 銷狀且具有一端部,此端部之尺寸係大於開口的尺寸。 10 2_如申請專利範圍第1項之配送產品用的容器,其特徵在 於:端部包含一個固定元件的變形彎曲部。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之配送產品用的容器,其特徵在 於:該端部包含一個裝附於固定元件的閉鎖片。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之配送產品用的容 15 器,其特徵在於:固定元件與内容器一體成形。 5_如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之配送產品用的容 器,其特徵在於:内容器在平放於實質上正對著配送開 口的位置上連接至外容器。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之配送產品用的容 20 器,其特徵在於:移動介質用的空間係被界定於内容器 與外容器之間。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項之配送產品用的容器,其特徵在 於:該空間係被界定於連接位置上且透過開口與大氣相 通0 22 200920683 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項之配送產品用的容器,其特徵在 於:該空間與一部分的内容器接壤,該一部分的内容器 被固定元件固持成與外容器相隔一段距離。 9. 如申請專利範圍第6至8項中任一項之配送產品用的容 5 器,其特徵在於:一非黏性層係配置於内容器與外容器 之間。 10. 如申請專利範圍第6至9項中任一項之配送產品用的容 器,其特徵在於一個用於移動介質源的連接構件,該連 接構件是在開口的位置處連接至外容器。 10 11.如申請專利範圍第10項之配送產品用的容器,其特徵在 於:連接構件係藉由固定元件而連接至外容器。 12. 如申請專利範圍第1至11項中任一項或申請專利範圍第 1項之前言之配送產品用的容器,其特徵在於一細長構 件,該細長構件從配送開口延伸到内容器中且防止内容 15 器的塌陷。 13. 如申請專利範圍第12項之配送產品用的容器,其特徵在 於:防塌構件延伸到内容器中並超過容器的配送開口與 一相反端壁之間的距離之一半。 14. 如申請專利範圍第13項之配送產品用的容器,其特徵在 20 於:防塌構件實質上延伸遠至端壁。 15. 如申請專利範圍第12至14項中任一項之配送產品用的 容器,其特徵在於:防塌構件之形式為具有一側壁的管 子,該側壁内形成有至少一開口。 16. 如申請專利範圍第15項之配送產品用的容器,其特徵在 23 200920683 於.防塌構件具有多㈣σ,該糊口幾乎延伸至管子 周邊的+,且在該構件的縱向方向與周圍方向上偏 移。 171申請專利範圍第1至16項中任—項之配送產品用的容 5 器’其特徵在於:内容器及/或外容器至少局部由塑膠 製成。 / 18·如申%專利範圍第mi7項中任_項之配送產品用的容 器,其特徵在於m及/或外容器包含多層。 19· 一種外容器’係明顯用於如申請專利範圍第1至18項中 10 任一項之配送產品用的容器。 20. 種内谷器,係明顯用於如申請專利範圍第丨至18項中 任一項之配送產品用的容器。 21. —種防塌構件,係明顯用於如申請專利範圍第η至u項 中任一項之配送產品用的容器。 15 22.—種配送產品用的容器之製造方法,包含以下步驟: 形成一個相當堅硬且具有至少一配送開口之外容 器; 形成一個被產品所填滿且同樣具有配送開口的可 變形内容器; 20 將内容器配置於外容器中;以及 將内容器與外容器在配送開口附近且另外在遠離 配送開口的至少一位置上彼此相連; 其特徵在於:外容器在連接位置上設有—開口通 過此開口而配置至少一個連接到内容器的銷狀固定元 24 200920683 件,而且,在通過開口配置固定元件之後’該固定元件 設有一個端部,該端部被擴大成使其尺寸大於開口的尺 寸。 23. 如申請專利範圍第22項之配送產品用的容器之製造方 5 法,其特徵在於:該固定元件的自由端受到例如彎曲的 變形,以構成該擴大端部。 24. 如申請專利範圍第22項之配送產品用的容器之製造方 法,其特徵在於:一閉鎖片被裝附至固定元件上,以構 成該擴大端部。 10 25.如申請專利範圍第22至24項中任一項之配送產品用的 容器之製造方法,其特徵在於:該固定元件係與内容器 一體成形。 26. 如申請專利範圍第22至25項中任一項之配送產品用的 容器之製造方法,其特徵在於:内容器在實質上正對著 15 配送開口的平放位置連接至外容器。 27. 如申請專利範圍第22至26項中任一項之配送產品用的 容器之製造方法,其特徵在於:内容器係形成於外容器 中〇 28. 如申請專利範圍第22至26項中任一項之配送產品用的 20 容器之製造方法,其特徵在於:内容器是與外容器分開 形成,且接著被配置於外容器中並與之相連。 29. 如申請專利範圍第27或28項之配送產品用的容器之製 造方法,其特徵在於:内容器與外容器被形成為壁體相 當厚且實質上為管狀的半製成品,而且在其連接之後, 25 200920683 該等半製成品被吹塑成其壁體相當薄的最終形狀。 30.如申請專利範圍第22至29項中任一項之配送產品用的 容器之製造方法,其特徵在於:内容器及/或外容器至 少局部由塑膠所製成。 5 31.如申請專利範圍第29與30項之配送產品用的容器之製 造方法,其特徵在於:内容器及外容器是由共同射出模 製成型所形成。 32. 如申請專利範圍第29與30項之配送產品用的容器之製 造方法,其特徵在於:内容器及外容器是由共同擠壓成 10 型所形成。 33. 如申請專利範圍第30至32項中任一項之配送產品用的 容器之製造方法,其特徵在於:内容器及/或外容器是 由多層所形成。 34. 如申請專利範圍第22至33項中任一項之配送產品用的 15 容器之製造方法,其特徵在於:移動介質用的空間係界 定於内容器與外容器之間。 35. 如申請專利範圍第35項之配送產品用的容器之製造方 法,其特徵在於:該空間係界定於連接位置上,且透過 該開口與大氣相通。 20 36.如申請專利範圍第35項之配送產品用的容器之製造方 法,其特徵在於:藉由至少局部強迫該固定元件回到内 容器中而界定出該空間,其中連接到固定元件的一部分 内容器係被放置成與外容器相隔一段距離。 37.如申請專利範圍第30至32項中任一項之配送產品用的 26 200920683 容器之製造方法,其特徵在於:一非黏性層係配置於内 容器與外容器之間。 38. 如申請專利範圍第35至37項中任一項之配送產品用的 容器之製造方法,其特徵在於:一個用於移動介質源的 .5 連接構件係在開口的位置連接至外容器。 39. 如申請專利範圍第38項之配送產品用的容器之製造方 法,其特徵在於:連接構件係藉由固定元件而連接至外 容器。 / ' 40.如申請專利範圍第29項以及38或39項之配送產品用的 10 容器之製造方法,其特徵在於:在内容器與外容器被吹 塑至最終形狀之前,連接構件被連接至外容器。 41.如申請專利範圍第22至40項中任一項或申請專利範圍 第22項之前言之配送產品用的容器之製造方法,其特徵 ' 在於:一細長構件從配送開口被***於内容器中,以防 15 止内容器之崩塌。 42_如申請專利範圍第41項之配送產品用的容器之製造方 法,其特徵在於:該防塌構件至少局部由塑膠所製成。 43.如申請專利範圍第42項之配送產品用的容器之製造方 法,其特徵在於:該防塌構件是藉由射出模製成型或擠 20 壓成型而形成。 27
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- 2008-09-18 BR BRPI0815937A patent/BRPI0815937B1/pt active IP Right Grant
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- 2008-09-18 JP JP2010525775A patent/JP2010540359A/ja active Pending
- 2008-09-18 KR KR1020107008663A patent/KR20100074209A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-09-18 CN CN2008801158284A patent/CN101873978B/zh active Active
- 2008-09-18 PL PL08834381T patent/PL2203362T3/pl unknown
- 2008-09-18 EA EA201000529A patent/EA017458B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-09-18 AP AP2010005220A patent/AP2010005220A0/xx unknown
- 2008-09-18 AT AT08834381T patent/ATE531647T1/de active
- 2008-09-18 MX MX2010003162A patent/MX2010003162A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-09-18 AU AU2008303998A patent/AU2008303998B2/en active Active
- 2008-09-19 PE PE2008001645A patent/PE20091122A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2008-09-22 AR ARP080104113A patent/AR070028A1/es unknown
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101873978B (zh) | 2013-03-06 |
US9399541B2 (en) | 2016-07-26 |
ATE531647T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
AU2008303998B2 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
CL2008002805A1 (es) | 2009-10-02 |
BRPI0815937A2 (pt) | 2018-12-26 |
AR070028A1 (es) | 2010-03-10 |
PE20091122A1 (es) | 2009-08-26 |
PL2203362T3 (pl) | 2012-03-30 |
CA2700355A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
EA017458B1 (ru) | 2012-12-28 |
BRPI0815937B1 (pt) | 2020-01-28 |
US8857661B2 (en) | 2014-10-14 |
AU2008303998A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
US20100252583A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
MX2010003162A (es) | 2010-04-09 |
IL204630A0 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
KR20100074209A (ko) | 2010-07-01 |
CN101873978A (zh) | 2010-10-27 |
US20150028030A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
ES2376959T3 (es) | 2012-03-21 |
JP2010540359A (ja) | 2010-12-24 |
WO2009041809A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
EP2203362B1 (en) | 2011-11-02 |
AP2010005220A0 (en) | 2010-04-30 |
EP2203362A1 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
EA201000529A1 (ru) | 2010-10-29 |
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