SU843571A1 - Method for measuring neutron spectra - Google Patents

Method for measuring neutron spectra Download PDF

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Publication number
SU843571A1
SU843571A1 SU802884419A SU2884419A SU843571A1 SU 843571 A1 SU843571 A1 SU 843571A1 SU 802884419 A SU802884419 A SU 802884419A SU 2884419 A SU2884419 A SU 2884419A SU 843571 A1 SU843571 A1 SU 843571A1
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USSR - Soviet Union
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neutron
scattering
spectrum
spectra
measuring neutron
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SU802884419A
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Russian (ru)
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Г.В. Аникин
И.И. Котухов
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Предприятие П/Я В-2679
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Description

8eight

рассе ни  нейтронов, измеренного при малых углах .neutron scattering measured at small angles.

Предлагаемый способ заключаетс  в следующем .The proposed method is as follows.

В пучок нейтронов помещают образец с больщим атомным номером Z, измер ют спектр рассе нных нейтронов под двум  разными углами Oi и вг, где , а . Искомый спектр получают вычитанием спектров, померенных на угле 62, из спектров померенных па тле вьA sample with a large atomic number Z is placed in the neutron beam, the spectrum of scattered neutrons is measured at two different angles Oi and vg, where, a. The desired spectrum is obtained by subtracting the spectra measured at an angle of 62 from the spectra of the measured shadows.

Предлагаемый способ св зан с использованием щвингеровского рассе ни  нейтронов на углы 1° + 5°. Характерной особенностью этого типа рассе ни   вл етс  быстрый рост сечени  рассе ни  нейтронов с уменьщением угла рассе ни  Э. Этот рост выражаетс  формулойThe proposed method is associated with the use of Schwinger neutron scattering at angles of 1 ° + 5 °. A characteristic feature of this type of scattering is the rapid growth of the neutron scattering cross section with decreasing scattering angle E. This growth is expressed by the formula

шЛе) ctg,shLe) ctg,

где 7 - константа, пропорциональна  зар ду  дра Z.where 7 is a constant proportional to the charge of the Z.

Например, дл  рассеивател  - образца и при угле рассе ни  3°ашв(в) 0,25 б/ср, а при угле 0,4° Стщв (©) 14,80 б/ср. Чисто  дерные компоненты сечени  рассе ни  при столь малом различии углов рассе ни  оказываютс  практически одинаковыми. Поэтому, если измерить спектры нейтронов при двух углах рассе ни  (например, при 61 ° и нри 02 5°) и вз ть разность этих спектров, то число нейтронов в каждой энергетической группе разностного спектра будет пропорционально числу нейтронов в той же группе пр мого спектра реактора и сечению щвингеровского рассе ни .For example, for the diffuser - the sample and at an angle of dissipation of 3 ° Ашв (в) 0.25 b / sr, and at an angle of 0.4 ° C (в) 14.80 b / sr. The purely dimensional components of the cross section for scattering with such a small difference in the angles of scattering are almost the same. Therefore, if we measure the neutron spectra at two scattering angles (for example, at 61 ° and at 02 5 °) and take the difference of these spectra, then the number of neutrons in each energy group of the difference spectrum will be proportional to the number of neutrons in the same group of the direct spectrum reactor and Schwinger scattering cross section.

Более того, процедура нахождени  спектра отличаетс  тем, что сечение щвингеровского рассе ни  не зависит от энергии нейтрона . Благодар  этому разностный спектр нейтронов просто совпадает по форме соMoreover, the procedure for finding the spectrum is different in that the Schwinger scatter cross section does not depend on the neutron energy. Due to this, the difference neutron spectrum simply coincides in form with

спектром нейтронов исследуемого источника . Все другие компоненты сечени  рассе ни , в том числе и неупругого, уничтожаютс  при вычитании. Применение описанногоneutron spectrum of the source under investigation. All other components of the cross section, including inelastic, are destroyed by subtraction. Application described

метода измерени  спектра нейтронов возможно при достаточно хорощей коллимации пучка нейтронов, но при больщой мощности исследуе.мого источника это не вызывает затруднений в смысле потери интенсивности регистрируемого потока нейтронов .The method of measuring the neutron spectrum is possible with sufficiently good collimation of the neutron beam, but with a large power of the probed source, this does not cause difficulties in terms of the loss of intensity of the detected neutron flux.

Claims (2)

1.Трыков Л. А. Однокристальный сцинтилл ционный спектро.метр. М. Автомиздат, 1971, с. 85.1.Trykov L.A. Single-crystal scintillation spectrometer. M. Avtomazdat, 1971, p. 85. 2.Трыков Л. А. Однокристальный сцинтилл ционный спектрометр. М. Автомиздат, 1971, с. 95 (прототип).2.Trykov L.A. Single-crystal scintillation spectrometer. M. Avtomazdat, 1971, p. 95 (prototype).
SU802884419A 1980-02-19 1980-02-19 Method for measuring neutron spectra SU843571A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2593431C1 (en) * 2015-05-05 2016-08-10 Объединенный Институт Ядерных Исследований Method of measuring spectrum of transmitted neutron pulse

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2593431C1 (en) * 2015-05-05 2016-08-10 Объединенный Институт Ядерных Исследований Method of measuring spectrum of transmitted neutron pulse

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