SE500572C2 - Anordning för induktionssvetsning - Google Patents

Anordning för induktionssvetsning

Info

Publication number
SE500572C2
SE500572C2 SE9003243A SE9003243A SE500572C2 SE 500572 C2 SE500572 C2 SE 500572C2 SE 9003243 A SE9003243 A SE 9003243A SE 9003243 A SE9003243 A SE 9003243A SE 500572 C2 SE500572 C2 SE 500572C2
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
plane
conductor
inductor
sealing
packaging material
Prior art date
Application number
SE9003243A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
SE9003243L (sv
SE9003243D0 (sv
Inventor
Gert Holmstroem
Lazlo Poznas
Original Assignee
Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance filed Critical Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance
Priority to SE9003243A priority Critical patent/SE500572C2/sv
Publication of SE9003243D0 publication Critical patent/SE9003243D0/sv
Priority to US07/770,326 priority patent/US5260535A/en
Priority to ES91117222T priority patent/ES2081412T3/es
Priority to EP19910117222 priority patent/EP0480405B1/en
Priority to DK91117222T priority patent/DK0480405T3/da
Priority to AT91117222T priority patent/ATE132074T1/de
Priority to DE69115829T priority patent/DE69115829T2/de
Priority to JP26406391A priority patent/JP3145148B2/ja
Publication of SE9003243L publication Critical patent/SE9003243L/sv
Publication of SE500572C2 publication Critical patent/SE500572C2/sv
Priority to GR950403380T priority patent/GR3018547T3/el

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3604—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3656—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being a layer of a multilayer part to be joined, e.g. for joining plastic-metal laminates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3668—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the means for supplying heat to said heated elements which remain in the join, e.g. special induction coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3672—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3676—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic
    • B29C65/368—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic with a polymer coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/23—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations
    • B29C66/232—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations said joint lines being multiple and parallel, i.e. the joint being formed by several parallel joint lines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/431—Joining the articles to themselves
    • B29C66/4312—Joining the articles to themselves for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
    • B29C66/43121—Closing the ends of tubular or hollow single articles, e.g. closing the ends of bags
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72321—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8145—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81457—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a block or layer of deformable material, e.g. sponge, foam, rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/818—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
    • B29C66/8187—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the electrical insulating constructional aspects
    • B29C66/81871—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the electrical insulating constructional aspects of the welding jaws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/812—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8122—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • B29C66/83221—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis cooperating reciprocating tools, each tool reciprocating along one axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2821/00—Use of unspecified rubbers as mould material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
  • Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
  • Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)

Description

:'" W Tf? Z IL .\ 1 u' kf EJ (TI Vanligen göres aseptiska förpackningar med ett förpacknings- material som innehåller en tunn metallfolie, företrädesvis aluminiumfolie. Då förpackningsmaterialet innehåller en metallfolie är det möjligt att använda induktionssvetsning vilket också är en känd teknik inom förpackningsindustrin.
Tekniken för induktionssvetsning bygger pà det faktum att magnetfältet runt en av växelström genomfluten ledare förmår inducera en ström i ett intilliggande elektriskt ledande material, vilket beroende av materialets resistans medför en mer eller mindre uttalad uppvärmning av materialet. Vid induktionssvetsning anbringas sålunda en induktorslinga eller spole med samma figuration som den önskade svetsen skall erhålla intill det aluminiumfolie innehållande laminatet, varefter laminatet sammanpressas med det material som det skall förbindas med. Aluminiumfolien kommer nu att uppvärmas i ett mot spolens konfiguration svarande mönster och genom lämpligt vald strömstyrka, frekvens och bearbetningstid, kan materialet uppvärmas till önskad temperatur, d.v.s. en temperatur som är tillräckligt hög för att intilliggande skikt av termoplast skall uppvärmas till förseglingstemperatur, varvid under tryck sammanförda termoplastskikt bringas att sammansmälta till erhållande av en tät och hàllfast skarv.
Befintliga induktorer är dock oftast utformade för svetsning på en löpande bana, där tvärskarvarna göres två och två med ett mellanrum där banan sedan avskiljes. För att kunna använda befintliga induktorer på en redan färdigklippt kapsel ' med det-begränsade-utrymme som står till förseglingsskarvens I förfogande kan man göra induktorer med smalare rör men detta medför oftast att man får problem med att kyla induktorn och man får också mer svårtillverkade induktorer. Mellanrummet mellan de två ledarna i induktorn kan också göras smalare men då krävs en större strömstyrka för att erhålla en tillförlitlig förseglingsskarv och detta medför i sin tur större förluster i induktorn. (11 CD CÖ (H RÖ Ett ändamål med föreliggande uppfinning är att utforma en induktor som förseglar på en mycket smal yta utan att ge upphov till stora strömförluster eller problem med att kyla induktorn.
Detta och andra ändamål har enligt uppfinningen uppnåtts genom att anordningen av den inledningsvis beskrivna typen, givits kännetecknen av att åtminstone en av de två ledarna har en väsentligt större utbredning än den andra ledaren i ett mot nämnda första plan vinkelrätt andra plan.
Föredragna utföringsformer av uppfinningen har vidare getts de av underkraven framgående kännetecknen.
En föredragen utföringsform av uppfinningen kommer nu närmare att beskrivas med hänvisning till bifogade ritningar av vilka Fig. l visar anordningens induktordel Fig. 2 schematiskt visar en genomskärning av anordningens induktordel Fig. 3 schematiskt visar en genomskärning av hur förseglingen utföres på den förklippta kapselkanten.
I fig. 1 visas anordningens induktordel l vilken består av en i huvudsak parallellepedisk bärardel 2 tillverkad av ett elektriskt isolerande ämne företrädesvis gjutmassa med ferrit.
I och delvis på ytan av bärardelen 2 finns två stycken ledare 3, 4 vilka är elektriskt sammankopplade. Ena ledaren 3 består av ett rör eller en stav av koppar. Den andra ledaren 4 består av en kopparplåt. Den förstnämnda ledaren 3 kan med “ fördel utformas med.en från bärardelsytan uppstàende às 5.
Denna uppstàende ås 5 tryckes vid förseglingen under hårdare tryck mot förpackningsmaterialet 9 och medverkar till bättre förseglingsskarvar.
I ett plan av bärardelen 2, benämnt första planet 6, ses på ytan de två ledarna 3, 4 som två ungefär likbreda delar med ett mellanrum mellan dem. I ett andra plan 7 vinkelrätt mot det första planet 6 ses den ena ledaren 4 såsom en betydligt bredare kopparyta. Dess bredd är minst 2 gånger bredare än ledarens 3 bredd. I en föredragen utföringsform är ledare 4 10 15 20 25 30 35 f) * C.) CI.) (71 .NJ l\ 'J Q. ca. 3 gånger bredare än ledarens 3 bredd. Uppvärmningen förhåller sig som kvadraten pà bredden och i den föredragna utföringsformen får man således en 9 gånger högre uppvärmning under den smalare ledaren 3, samtidigt som storleken pà induktor 1 kan hållas inom acceptabla gränser.
Ledarna 3, 4 är i bärardelens ena ände förlängda till anslutningsorgan 8 för en här ej visad högfrekvent strömkälla, varifrån man kan erhålla en konstant effekt, som kan styras för en optimal svetsprocess. l bärardelens 2 andra ände är ledarna 3, 4 elektriskt sammankopplade så att de utgör ett varv i en spole.
En iörseglingsanordning eller induktor 1 av den typ som visas i fig. 1 är avsedd att monteras in i en maskindel som bibringas önskad förseglingsrörelse och utövar önskat förseglingstryek. D.v.s. nämnda förseglingsdel som ofta kallas förseglingsback föres i relativrörelse mot en sà kallad motback eller mothållsback 10 som även den i de flesta fall är rörlig. Motbaoken 10 är helt eller delvis tillverkad av hårdgummi för att kunna tjäna som tryckutjämnare. Den fyllda förpackningskapselns öppna ände formas så att förpackningsmaterialet 9 föres samman över så stor bredd som möjligt. De nämnda förseglingsbackarna 1, 10 föres mot varandra såsom visas i fig. 3 och de båda förpackningsbackarna 1, 10 omsluter den del av förpackningsmaterialet 9 som skall förseglas. Förpackningsmaterialet 9 ligger därvid an mot båda de plan 6, 7 där ledarna 3, 4 är synliga på ytan av bärardelen 2 av induktor 1.
Förseglingsbackarna 1, 10 utövar ett tryck på de sammanpressade förpackningsmateríallagren 9 samtidigt som värme genereras i förseglingsområdet med hjälp av induktorn 1.
Dá en högfrekvent ström går genom den spole som induktorns 1 bada ledare 3, 4 utgöres av, induceras en ström i metallfolieskiktet i förpackningsmaterialet 9, vilket leder till att metallfolieskiktet snabbt uppvärmes och avger sin värme till intilliggande termoplastskiktet som bringas att smälta och f., 1 c s c;:.> m -_:1 m förena sig med intilliggande insidestermoplastskikt hos det intilliggande förpackningsmaterialskiktet. Denna uppvärmning åstadkommes snabbt och effektivt och man kan i princip anse att metallfolieskiktet utgör ett kortslutet varv i en transformator, där induktorspolen utgör primärlindningen.
Om induktorn l placeras intill det aluminiumfolieskikt i vilken en ström skall induceras blir strömbanan i aluminium- folieskiktet mitt för ledaren 3 mycket distinkt och värme- genereringen begränsas till ett smalt område ll som i huvudsak motsvarar induktorledarens 3 bredd. Mitt för ledarens 4 breda del i andra planet 7, fördelas strömmen som induceras över ett område 12 som är minst 3 gånger bredare än det område ll som ligger mitt för ledaren 3. Eftersom strömmen fördelar sig över en större yta i ledaren 4 blir omrâdet 12 inte uppvärmt till termoplastens smältpunkt och förpackningsmaterialet 9 som ligger an mot ledarens 4 breda del blir opàverkad i förseg- lingsögonblicket. Om ledaren 4 placeras såsom i den föredragna utföringsformen får man en koncentrerad och effektiv försegling av förpackningsmaterialet 9. Vid varje annan placering där ledaren 4 placeras längre från förpackningsmaterialet 9 riskerar man en försämrad förseglingseffekt, speciellt mot ändarna av induktorn l.
Med föreliggande uppfinning kan man således åstadkomma en med induktionsvärme utförd försegling på en mycket begränsad bredd där marginalerna är små och där man inte får överskrida det område som stàr till förseglingens förfogande. Samtidigt * utnyttjas induktorn.på ett effektivt sätt och man får en tät och/hållbar förseglingsskarv.

Claims (4)

10 15 20 25 30 35 40 c L m ~ l l\J PATENTKRAV
1. Anordning för försegling av ett kantomráde pá ett termoplastbelagt förpackningsmaterial (9) innefattande åtminstone ett skikt av metallfolie, företrädesvis aluminiumfolíe, varvid nämnda anordning omfattar en till en högfrekvent strömkälla anslutningsbar rörlig induktor (1) och ett rörligt mothäll (10), nämnda induktor (1) uppvisar åtminstone tvà i ett första plan (6) parallella, på nágot avstånd från varandra anordnade ledare (3, 4) samt en elektriskt isolerande bärardel (2), kännetecknad av, att i nämnda första plan (6) befinner sig de tvä kantomrâden (11) som skall förseglas, att i ett andra plan (7) vinkelrätt mot det första (6), befinner sig en del (12) av förpackningsmaterialet (9) som inte skall förseglas och att den ena ledaren (4) har i nämnda andra plan (7) en väsentligt större utbredning än den andra ledaren (3).
2. Anordning i enlighet med patentkravet 1, kännetecknad av, att nämnda första ledare (4) har en bredd i det nämnda andra planet (7) vilken är minst 2 gånger bredare än den andra ledaren (4).
3. Anordning i enlighet med patentkravet 1, kännetecknad av, att i nämnda första plan (6) har de bada ledarna (3, 4) samma bredd.
4. Anordning i enlighet med patentkravet 1, kännetecknad av, att förseglingen utföres mellan det första planet (6) och mothállet (10).
SE9003243A 1990-10-11 1990-10-11 Anordning för induktionssvetsning SE500572C2 (sv)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9003243A SE500572C2 (sv) 1990-10-11 1990-10-11 Anordning för induktionssvetsning
US07/770,326 US5260535A (en) 1990-10-11 1991-10-03 Apparatus for induction welding
DE69115829T DE69115829T2 (de) 1990-10-11 1991-10-09 Gerät zum Induktionsschweissen
DK91117222T DK0480405T3 (da) 1990-10-11 1991-10-09 Apparat til forsegling af termoplasebelagt emballagemateriale
EP19910117222 EP0480405B1 (en) 1990-10-11 1991-10-09 An apparatus for induction welding
ES91117222T ES2081412T3 (es) 1990-10-11 1991-10-09 Un aparato para soldadura por induccion.
AT91117222T ATE132074T1 (de) 1990-10-11 1991-10-09 Gerät zum induktionsschweissen
JP26406391A JP3145148B2 (ja) 1990-10-11 1991-10-11 熱可塑性プラスチックで被覆された包装材料を密封する装置
GR950403380T GR3018547T3 (en) 1990-10-11 1995-12-28 An apparatus for induction welding

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SE9003243A SE500572C2 (sv) 1990-10-11 1990-10-11 Anordning för induktionssvetsning

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US6365883B1 (en) 1998-09-11 2002-04-02 Robotron Corporation U-shaped adhesive bonding apparatus
SE526058C8 (sv) 2002-12-13 2005-07-27 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Förfarande och anordning för att tillverka förpackningar
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SE0403038D0 (sv) * 2004-12-14 2004-12-14 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Anordning och metod för försegling
SE535799C2 (sv) * 2011-05-27 2012-12-27 Aa & R Carton Lund Ab Metod för tillverkning av en förpackning innefattande sammanfogning av en första och en andra materialbit
EP3241667B1 (en) 2016-05-02 2020-07-08 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Improved induction sealing system
JP7169997B2 (ja) 2017-05-30 2022-11-11 テトラ ラバル ホールディングス アンド ファイナンス エス エイ 食品製品用パッケージの上部を密封するための装置及び食品パッケージを形成し充填するためのシステム
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DE69115829T2 (de) 1996-05-23
DE69115829D1 (de) 1996-02-08
JPH06183419A (ja) 1994-07-05
SE9003243L (sv) 1992-04-12
US5260535A (en) 1993-11-09
EP0480405A1 (en) 1992-04-15
ATE132074T1 (de) 1996-01-15
ES2081412T3 (es) 1996-03-16
GR3018547T3 (en) 1996-03-31
JP3145148B2 (ja) 2001-03-12
SE9003243D0 (sv) 1990-10-11
DK0480405T3 (da) 1996-01-29
EP0480405B1 (en) 1995-12-27

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