RU2015101234A - Способы удаления растворителя из багассы - Google Patents

Способы удаления растворителя из багассы Download PDF

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RU2015101234A
RU2015101234A RU2015101234A RU2015101234A RU2015101234A RU 2015101234 A RU2015101234 A RU 2015101234A RU 2015101234 A RU2015101234 A RU 2015101234A RU 2015101234 A RU2015101234 A RU 2015101234A RU 2015101234 A RU2015101234 A RU 2015101234A
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Prior art keywords
bagasse
organic solvents
wet
dried
guayula
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RU2015101234A
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English (en)
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RU2633580C2 (ru
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Ини ХУАН
Марк У. СМЕЙЛ
Вильям М. КОУЛ
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Бриджстоун Корпорейшн
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/04Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour circulating over or surrounding the materials or objects to be dried
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08CTREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
    • C08C4/00Treatment of rubber before vulcanisation, not provided for in groups C08C1/00 - C08C3/02
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08HDERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08H99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. flours, kernels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08CTREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
    • C08C1/00Treatment of rubber latex
    • C08C1/02Chemical or physical treatment of rubber latex before or during concentration
    • C08C1/04Purifying; Deproteinising
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/14Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects using gases or vapours other than air or steam, e.g. inert gases
    • F26B21/145Condensing the vapour onto the surface of the materials to be dried

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

1. Способ удаления органических растворителей из влажной багассы, включающий:использование некоторого количества влажной багассы, которая содержит до 45 мас. % объединенных органических растворителей и воды (в расчете на общую массу влажной багассы) и не более 0,1 мас. % каучука;нагревание влажной багассы до температуры по меньшей мере 100°C, в результате чего происходит выпаривание органических растворителей;получение высушенной багассы, которая содержит не более 1 мас. % органических растворителей.2. Способ по п. 1, в котором указанную багассу получают из кустарника гуаюла.3. Способ по п. 1 или 2, в котором нагревание проводят в устройстве, выбранном из следующих:i. сушилка, содержащая несколько слоев, в которой нагретый воздух циркулирует через указанные слои устройства и проходит от одного слоя влажной багассы из гуаюлы к другому, в результате чего происходит выпаривание органических растворителей;ii. сушилка, содержащая множество лопастей для перемешивания влажной багассы с нагретым воздухом для выпаривания органических растворителей; илиiii. шнековый экструдер для удаления растворителя,с получением высушенной багассы из гуаюлы, содержащей не более 1 мас. % органических растворителей.4. Способ по п. 1 или 2, дополнительно включающий конденсацию выпаренных органических растворителей и сбор их отдельно от высушенной багассы.5. Способ по п. 1 или 2, дополнительно включающий прессование высушенной багассы в брикет, плотность которого по меньшей мере на 40% выше плотности непрессованной сушеной багассы.6. Способ по п. 1 или 2, в котором объединенные растворители представляют собой ацетон и гексан.

Claims (6)

1. Способ удаления органических растворителей из влажной багассы, включающий:
использование некоторого количества влажной багассы, которая содержит до 45 мас. % объединенных органических растворителей и воды (в расчете на общую массу влажной багассы) и не более 0,1 мас. % каучука;
нагревание влажной багассы до температуры по меньшей мере 100°C, в результате чего происходит выпаривание органических растворителей;
получение высушенной багассы, которая содержит не более 1 мас. % органических растворителей.
2. Способ по п. 1, в котором указанную багассу получают из кустарника гуаюла.
3. Способ по п. 1 или 2, в котором нагревание проводят в устройстве, выбранном из следующих:
i. сушилка, содержащая несколько слоев, в которой нагретый воздух циркулирует через указанные слои устройства и проходит от одного слоя влажной багассы из гуаюлы к другому, в результате чего происходит выпаривание органических растворителей;
ii. сушилка, содержащая множество лопастей для перемешивания влажной багассы с нагретым воздухом для выпаривания органических растворителей; или
iii. шнековый экструдер для удаления растворителя,
с получением высушенной багассы из гуаюлы, содержащей не более 1 мас. % органических растворителей.
4. Способ по п. 1 или 2, дополнительно включающий конденсацию выпаренных органических растворителей и сбор их отдельно от высушенной багассы.
5. Способ по п. 1 или 2, дополнительно включающий прессование высушенной багассы в брикет, плотность которого по меньшей мере на 40% выше плотности непрессованной сушеной багассы.
6. Способ по п. 1 или 2, в котором объединенные растворители представляют собой ацетон и гексан.
RU2015101234A 2012-06-18 2013-06-18 Способы удаления растворителя из багассы RU2633580C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261660971P 2012-06-18 2012-06-18
US61/660,971 2012-06-18
PCT/US2013/046409 WO2013192227A1 (en) 2012-06-18 2013-06-18 Methods for desolventization of bagasse

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RU2015101234A true RU2015101234A (ru) 2016-08-10
RU2633580C2 RU2633580C2 (ru) 2017-10-13

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US (2) US9562720B2 (ru)
EP (2) EP2861655B1 (ru)
CN (2) CN105073862B (ru)
AU (1) AU2013277296B2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2876958C (ru)
ES (2) ES2936462T3 (ru)
MX (1) MX2014015390A (ru)
RU (1) RU2633580C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2013192227A1 (ru)

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