RU2007130088A - Парциальный конденсатор - Google Patents
Парциальный конденсатор Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2007130088A RU2007130088A RU2007130088/06A RU2007130088A RU2007130088A RU 2007130088 A RU2007130088 A RU 2007130088A RU 2007130088/06 A RU2007130088/06 A RU 2007130088/06A RU 2007130088 A RU2007130088 A RU 2007130088A RU 2007130088 A RU2007130088 A RU 2007130088A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- channels
- partial
- phase separation
- passage
- separation device
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/22—Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04624—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using integrated mass and heat exchange, so-called non-adiabatic rectification, e.g. dephlegmator, reflux exchanger
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
- B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/04—Condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J5/00—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants
- F25J5/002—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants for continuously recuperating cold, i.e. in a so-called recuperative heat exchanger
- F25J5/007—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants for continuously recuperating cold, i.e. in a so-called recuperative heat exchanger combined with mass exchange, i.e. in a so-called dephlegmator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/26—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/02—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a single pressure main column system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2250/00—Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
- F25J2250/02—Bath type boiler-condenser using thermo-siphon effect, e.g. with natural or forced circulation or pool boiling, i.e. core-in-kettle heat exchanger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/32—Details on header or distribution passages of heat exchangers, e.g. of reboiler-condenser or plate heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
- F28B1/00—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser
- F28B1/02—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser using water or other liquid as the cooling medium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0062—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements
- F28D9/0068—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements with means for changing flow direction of one heat exchange medium, e.g. using deflecting zones
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Claims (9)
1. Парциальный конденсатор, имеющий по меньшей мере один теплообменный блок (1) с конденсационными каналами и каналами для прохода хладоносителя, рассчитанный на работу под давлением корпус (2), охватывающий теплообменный блок (1) сверху и с боков, средства (14, 15, 16, 17) для подачи пара в нижнюю часть конденсационных каналов, средства (19) для отвода жидкого конденсата из нижней части конденсационных каналов, средства (29, 30) для отвода пара из верхней части конденсационных каналов и средства для подачи хладоносителя в предназначенные для его прохода каналы, отличающийся тем, что конденсационные каналы на их нижнем конце сообщаются с коллектором, который расположен под теплообменным блоком (1) и имеет фазоразделительное устройство.
2. Парциальный конденсатор по п.1, отличающийся тем, что фазоразделительное устройство имеет днище (13) с по меньшей мере одним отверстием (14, 15, 16, 17) для прохода газа, которое со своей верхней стороны окружено круговым бортиком (18), обеспечивающим скапливание снаружи него жидкого конденсата.
3. Парциальный конденсатор по п.2, отличающийся тем, что фазоразделительное устройство имеет по меньшей мере одну сливную трубу (19) для отвода скопившегося на его днище (13) жидкого конденсата.
4. Парциальный конденсатор по п.2, отличающийся тем, что над отверстием (14, 15, 16, 17) для прохода газа с отступом от днища (13) фазоразделительного устройства расположен дефлектор или экран (20, 21), который перекрывает по меньшей мере часть площади поперечного сечения отверстия для прохода газа.
5. Парциальный конденсатор по одному из пп.1-4, отличающийся тем, что площадь поперечного сечения отверстия для прохода газа, соответственно сумма площадей поперечных сечений всех отверстий (14, 15, 16, 17) для прохода газа в днище фазоразделительного устройства составляет по меньшей мере 1/40, предпочтительно по меньшей мере 1/20, наиболее предпочтительно по меньшей мере 1/10, часть площади нижней торцовой поверхности теплообменного блока (1).
6. Парциальный конденсатор по одному из пп.1-4, отличающийся тем, что коллектор имеет плоские, прежде всего прямоугольные боковые стенки (9, 10, 11, 12), соединенные с нижними краями теплообменного блока (1).
7. Парциальный конденсатор по п.2, отличающийся тем, что коллектор имеет днище, образующее также днище фазоразделительного устройства.
8. Парциальный конденсатор по одному из пп.1-4, отличающийся тем, что средства для подачи хладоносителя в предназначенные для его прохода каналы выполнены в виде боковых отверстий теплообменного блока (1), через которые эти каналы сообщаются с промежуточным пространством (3) между стенкой рассчитанного на работу под давлением корпуса (2) и теплообменным блоком (1).
9. Применение парциального конденсатора по одному из пп.1-8 в качестве парциального конденсатора на верху разделительной колонны или ее дефлегматора.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006037058.9 | 2006-08-08 | ||
DE102006037058 | 2006-08-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU2007130088A true RU2007130088A (ru) | 2009-02-20 |
RU2443953C2 RU2443953C2 (ru) | 2012-02-27 |
Family
ID=37865690
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU2007130088/06A RU2443953C2 (ru) | 2006-08-08 | 2007-08-07 | Парциальный конденсатор |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8080092B2 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP1890099A1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP2008039386A (ru) |
KR (1) | KR101447458B1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN101153765B (ru) |
BR (1) | BRPI0703407B1 (ru) |
HU (1) | HUE040267T2 (ru) |
LT (1) | LT1890100T (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2443953C2 (ru) |
TW (1) | TWI392842B (ru) |
UA (1) | UA100357C2 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202008013444U1 (de) | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-12 | Linde Ag | Kondensator-Verdampfer |
EP2026025A1 (de) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-18 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von Druckstickstoff durch Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft in einer Einzelsäule |
EP2313732A4 (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2014-03-12 | Carrier Corp | FLOW AND INTEGRATED SUCTION VOLUME SEPARATION DEVICE FOR USE IN A HEAT EXCHANGER |
CN110494712B (zh) * | 2016-12-22 | 2021-02-26 | 艾威普科公司 | 微型管的空气冷却式工业蒸汽冷凝装置 |
JP7308237B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-12 | 2023-07-13 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 分縮器、塔頂分縮器、空気分離装置 |
USD1009296S1 (en) | 2022-06-29 | 2023-12-26 | Rolf Winter | Laboratory glassware |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU23315A1 (ru) * | 1930-01-31 | 1931-10-31 | Н.И. Гладилин | Дефлегматор |
DE1930347C3 (de) * | 1969-06-14 | 1975-03-20 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Plattenwärmetauscher |
DE2534442A1 (de) * | 1975-08-01 | 1977-02-10 | Linde Ag | Waermeaustauscher in spiralblechbauart |
FR2431103A1 (fr) * | 1978-07-12 | 1980-02-08 | Air Liquide | Colonne de separation de melanges gazeux par fractionnement a basse temperature |
US4273566A (en) | 1978-09-05 | 1981-06-16 | Cabot Corporation | Method and system for the fractionation of ethane-propane mixtures |
JPS6124967A (ja) * | 1984-07-13 | 1986-02-03 | 大同酸素株式会社 | 高純度窒素ガス製造装置 |
FR2650379B1 (fr) | 1989-07-28 | 1991-10-18 | Air Liquide | Appareil de vaporisation-condensation pour double colonne de distillation d'air, et installation de distillation d'air comportant un tel appareil |
JP3223323B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-30 | 2001-10-29 | 日本酸素株式会社 | 凝縮蒸発器及びその系統 |
DE4404068C1 (de) * | 1994-02-09 | 1995-08-17 | Wolfgang Engelhardt | Wärmetauscher |
FR2739917B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-11 | 2001-08-24 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif de fractionnement d'un fluide contenant plusieurs constituants separables,tel qu'un gaz naturel |
US5775129A (en) * | 1997-03-13 | 1998-07-07 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Heat exchanger |
JPH11244603A (ja) | 1998-03-03 | 1999-09-14 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corp | デフレグメータ |
FR2796137B1 (fr) * | 1999-07-07 | 2001-09-14 | Air Liquide | Vaporiseur-condenseur a bain a plaques brasees et son application a un appareil de distillation d'air |
FR2798599B1 (fr) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-11-09 | Air Liquide | Vaporiseur-condenseur a thermosiphon et installation de distillation d'air correspondante |
US6349566B1 (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2002-02-26 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Dephlegmator system and process |
RU16399U1 (ru) * | 2000-10-11 | 2000-12-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-производственная компания "КЕДР-89" | Парциальный конденсатор-сепаратор для тепломассообменных процессов |
US20030221818A1 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-04 | Gentry Matthew C. | Reflux condenser system for improved fluids separation |
-
2006
- 2006-11-17 EP EP06023934A patent/EP1890099A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-07-06 LT LTEP07013228.7T patent/LT1890100T/lt unknown
- 2007-07-06 HU HUE07013228A patent/HUE040267T2/hu unknown
- 2007-08-06 US US11/834,470 patent/US8080092B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-06 JP JP2007204019A patent/JP2008039386A/ja active Pending
- 2007-08-07 TW TW096128939A patent/TWI392842B/zh active
- 2007-08-07 KR KR1020070079007A patent/KR101447458B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-08-07 RU RU2007130088/06A patent/RU2443953C2/ru active
- 2007-08-07 BR BRPI0703407-5A patent/BRPI0703407B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2007-08-08 UA UAA200709115A patent/UA100357C2/ru unknown
- 2007-08-08 CN CN2007101929123A patent/CN101153765B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101447458B1 (ko) | 2014-10-08 |
BRPI0703407A (pt) | 2008-04-01 |
HUE040267T2 (hu) | 2019-02-28 |
CN101153765A (zh) | 2008-04-02 |
KR20080013779A (ko) | 2008-02-13 |
TW200827648A (en) | 2008-07-01 |
BRPI0703407B1 (pt) | 2019-04-24 |
CN101153765B (zh) | 2012-01-25 |
EP1890099A1 (de) | 2008-02-20 |
UA100357C2 (xx) | 2012-12-25 |
US20080035314A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
TWI392842B (zh) | 2013-04-11 |
RU2443953C2 (ru) | 2012-02-27 |
JP2008039386A (ja) | 2008-02-21 |
LT1890100T (lt) | 2018-08-27 |
US8080092B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 |
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