NL2026913B1 - Conveyor type fertilizer distributor for wolfberry - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a conveyor type fertilizer distributor for wolfberry, comprising a traction frame, a supporting frame, a fertilizer bin, a fertilizer transfer device, a feed receiving 5 and spreading device and a power transmission device; a power input of the power transmission device is equipped with a power output of a tractor, the fertilizer bin is installed on the supporting frame, the fertilizer transfer device is equipped on the supporting frame and located below the fertilizer bin; the power transmission device transmits power to the fertilizer transfer device, and the feed receiving and spreading device is installed at a rear end 10 of the supporting frame, the power transmission device transmits power to the feed receiving and spreading device. The invention can be used to spread farmyard manure well, and the working efficiency is relatively high, thus improving the management efficiency of wolfberry planting.

Description

-1-

CONVEYOR TYPE FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTOR FOR WOLFBERRY

FIELD OF TECHNOLOGY The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery and equipment, in particular to a conveyor type fertilizer distributor for wolfberry.

BACKGROUND The fertilizers needed by wolfberry in different growth stages are different, and the nitrogen needs of branches and leaves should be met from germination to flowering. At the peak of flower bud differentiation, branch and leaf growth and fruit growth and development, it is better to apply nitrogen, phosphate and potash fertilizer in combination. From late April to early May, it is the period of new branches and leaves growth and flower bud formation of old buds and branches of wolfberry, which needs to be fertilized for the first time, mainly with urea and proper amount of phosphate fertilizer; From the beginning of juneto the end of July, it is the peak period of a large number of new branches, flower bud formation and flowering and fruiting in a year, and it is also the peak period of a large number of fruit expanding growth. At this time, it is necessary to apply sufficient nitrogen, phosphate and potash fertilizers. If the fertilizer is insufficient, it will affect the growth and aggravate the flowering and fruit drop; If there are many new branches and many flower buds in early August, in order to promote the growth of autumn fruits, we should chase nitrogen, phosphate and potash fertilizer again at this time. In order to alleviate the contradiction of insufficient nutrients in the tree body, starting from the beginning of June, foliar topdressing carried out every 15 to 20 days during the whole blooming period of flowers and fruits play a very important role in protecting flowers and fruits and increasing yield. Fertilization amount of wolfberry should be determined according to crown size, growth strength and soil properties. Generally, big trees are applied with more fertilizer than small trees, weak trees more than flourishing trees, and trees with more fruits more than those with less fruits. There are three main methods for applying base fertilizer to wolfberry: annular ditch application, semi-annular ditch application and strip ditch application. After digging the fertilizer ditch, apply the base fertilizer, spread it evenly in the ditch, mix it well with the soil, and cover it with soil. Root topdressing is generally done by hole application or ditch application, that is, under the edge of crown, phosphate fertilizer is easy to be synthesized with insoluble phosphide with iron and calcification in soil and be fixed in soil, which is not easy to be absorbed by root system. Phosphate fertilizer should be applied in time when wolfberry

2. needs fertilizer, or doped in organic fertilizer and applied. Thus its solubility is increased by organic acid in organic fertilizer, which is convenient for root system to absorb.

At present, wolfberry fertilization in China mainly uses low-power tractors to drive fertilization machinery to carry out shallow fertilization, which has low fertilization efficiency and fertilizer cannot be spread quickly and accurately.

SUMMARY in view of this, it is necessary to provide a conveyor type fertilizer distributor for wolfberry.

A conveyor type fertilizer distributor for wolfberry comprises a traction frame, a supporting frame, a fertilizer bin, a fertilizer transfer device, a feed receiving and spreading device and a power transmission device. The traction frame is fixedly installed at a front end of the supporting frame, the power transmission device is installed on the supporting frame, a power input of the power transmission device is equipped with a power output of a tractor, the fertilizer bin is installed on the supporting frame, the fertilizer transfer device is installed on the supporting frame and located below the fertilizer bin, and a discharge port is provided under the fertilizer bin. The power transmission device transmits power to the fertilizer transfer device. The feed receiving and spreading device is installed at a rear end of the supporting frame and located behind the fertilizer transfer device, the power transmission device transmits power to the feed receiving and spreading device.

Preferably, the fertilizer transfer device comprises a driving transmission roller, a driven transmission roller and a transmission belt, the driving transmission roller is mounted on the supporting frame, and the driven transmission roller is mounted on the supporting frame, the transmission belt is fitted on the driving transmission roller and the driven transmission roller, and the driving transmission roller is fitted with the power transmission device.

Preferably, the fertilizer transfer device further comprises a first limiting plate, a second limiting plate and a third limiting plate. The first limiting plate, the second limiting plate and the third limiting plate are fixedly assembled on the transmission belt, and rotate together with the transmission belt.

Preferably, the fertilizer bin includes a quadrangular frustum main body, an inclined bottom plate, a discharge port, a discharge limiting plate, a control gear set, and a gear control handle, the quadrangular frustum main body is fixed on the supporting frame, the bottom of the quadrangular frustum main body is equipped with the inclined bottom plate, a lower end of the inclined bottom plate is equipped with the discharge port, the discharge

-3- port is equipped with the discharge limiting plate, and one end of the discharge limiting plate is equipped with the control gear set to control the movement of the discharge limiting plate by controlling the rotation of the control gear set, thereby controlling opening size of the discharge port, and the gear control handle is equipped on the control gear set.

Preferably, the feed receiving and spreading device comprises a feed receiving driving transmission roller, a feed receiving driven transmission roller, a feed receiving transmission and spreading belt, a roller supporting frame, a front baffle, a rear baffle and a left baffle, the roller supporting frame is fixedly connected to the rear end of the supporting frame, the feed receiving driving transmission roller is mounted on a left end of the roller supporting frame and the feed receiving driven transmission roller is mounted on a right end of the roller supporting frame, the feed receiving transmission and spreading belt is installed on the feed receiving driving transmission roller and the feed receiving driven transmission roller, the front baffle is fixedly installed at a front edge of the roller supporting frame, the rear baffle is fixedly installed at an edge of the rear end of the roller supporting frame, and a front side and arear side of the left baffle are connected to the front baffle and the rear baffle, respectively.

Preferably, the feed receiving and spreading device further comprises a front fixed connecting plate, which is a triangular structure. The front baffle comprises a front transverse connecting plate and a front oblique connecting plate, a front side of the front transverse connecting plate is connected to a lower side of the front oblique connecting plate, the front transverse connecting plate is located above the feed receiving transmission and spreading belt, one side of the front fixed connecting plate is welded on the front oblique connecting plate, and the other side is welded to the front end of the roller supporting frame, and the number of the front fixed connecting plate is not less than two.

Preferably, the feed receiving and spreading device further comprises a rear fixed connecting plate, which is a triangular structure. The rear baffle comprises a rear transverse connecting plate and a rear oblique connecting plate, a rear side of the rear transverse connecting plate is connected to a lower side of rear oblique connecting plate, the rear transverse connecting plate is located above the feed receiving transmission and spreading belt, one side of the rear fixed connecting plate is welded on the rear oblique connecting plate, and the other side is welded to the rear end of the roller supporting frame, and the number of the rear fixed connecting plate is not less than two.

Preferably, the power transmission device includes a speed reducer input shaft, a speed reducer, a speed reducer output shaft, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a right output shaft, a first driving sprocket, a first driven sprocket, a shaft fixing seat, a sprocket connecting

-4- rotating shaft, a second driving sprocket, a second driven sprocket, a driving pulley and a driven pulley, one end of the speed reducer input shaft is fitted with the power output shaft of the tractor, the other end is fitted with a power input shaft end of the speed reducer, the power output of the speed reducer is fitted with one end of the speed reducer output shaft, and the other end of the speed reducer output shaft passes through the driving bevel gear and is fitted with the driving pulley, the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, one end of the right output shaft is fitted with the driven bevel gear, and the other end is fitted with the first driving sprocket, the driving pulley and the driven pulley are connected by a belt, the driven pulley is fitted with a shaft end of the feed receiving driving transmission roller, the first driving sprocket is fitted with the first driven sprocket through a chain, the first driven sprocket and the second driving sprocket are sleeved on the sprocket connecting rotating shaft, the sprocket connecting shaft is fitted on the shaft fixing seat, and the shaft fixing seat is fixed on the supporting frame, the second driving sprocket is connected to the second driven sprocket through a chain, and the second driven sprocket is fitted on a shaft end of the driving transmission roller.

Preferably, the power transmission device further comprises an intersecting shaft connecting base, the intersecting shaft connecting seat includes a vertical shaft fitting part and a transverse shaft fitting part. The vertical shaft fitting part is provided with a vertical shaft hole, and the transverse shaft fitting part is provided with a transverse shaft hole. One end of the speed reducer output shaft passes through the vertical shaft hole of the intersecting shaft connecting base and the central hole of the driving bevel gear in turn, and then is fitted with the driving pulley, and one end of the right output shaft passes through the driven bevel gear, and then is fitted in the transverse shaft hole of the intersecting shaft connecting base, the driven bevel gear meshes with the driving bevel gear, and the other end of the right output shaft is fitted with the first driving sprocket.

The present invention can conveniently and quickly spread farmyard manure. The rear frame body of the tractor can be fitted with the traction frame of the present invention to output power of the tractor, the tractor can be connected to the power transmission device to put the farmyard manure into the fertilizer bin, and the size of the discharge port is adjusted {the size of the discharge port 31 of the fertilizer bin 30 is adjustable), the farmyard manure leaks from the discharge port 31 and falls to the fertilizer transfer device, the fertilizer transfer device conveys the farmyard manure to the rear end, and the farmyard manure falls to the feed receiving and spreading device, the feed receiving and spreading device receives the farmyard manure, and transmits the farmyard manure from right side and

-5- spreads into the fertilizer ditch, and then the fertilizer ditch is buried manually. The capacity of the fertilizer bin 30 is large enough to hold enough farmyard manure, and it can finish farmyard manure fertilization work of a piece of wolfberry planting land at one time without continually adding fertilizer. The invention can be used to spread farmyard manure well, and the working efficiency is relatively high, thus improving the management efficiency of wolfberry planting.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative work. Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a conveyor type fertilizer distributor for wolfberry. Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of another view of the structure of the conveyor type fertilizer distributor for wolfberry. Figure 3 shows a schematic view of the partial structure of the feed receiving and spreading device from a perspective. Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of part of the power transmission device. Description of reference signs in the drawings: traction frame 10, supporting frame 20, fertilizer bin 30, discharge port 31, quadrangular frustum main body 32, inclined bottom plate 33, a discharge limiting plate 34, control gear set 35, gear control handle 36, fertilizer transfer device 40, driving transmission roller 41, driven transmission roller 42, transmission belt 43, first limiting plate 44, second limiting plate 44, third limiting plate 44, feed receiving and spreading device 50, feed receiving driving transmission roller 51, feed receiving driven transmission roller 52, feed receiving transmission and spreading belt 53, roller supporting frame 54, front baffle 55, front transverse connecting plate 550, front obligue connecting plate 551, rear baffle 56, rear transverse connecting plate 560, rear oblique connecting plate 561, left baffle 57, front fixed connecting plate 58, rear fixed connecting plate 59, power transmission device 60, speed reducer input shaft 61, speed reducer output shaft 62, driving bevel gear 63, driven bevel gear 64, right output shaft 65, first driving sprocket 66, first driven sprocket 67, shaft fixing seat 68, sprocket connecting rotating shaft 69, second driving

-6- sprocket 610, second driven sprocket 611, driving pulley 612, driven pulley 613, intersecting shaft connecting base 614.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not the whole. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but only represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the invention, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of the present invention.

it should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the drawings, so once an item is defined in one figure, it is not necessary to further define and explain it in its following figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first", “second”, "third", etc. are only used to distinguish items, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms “left” and "right" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed when used, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but are not indicating or implying that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

The following specific embodiment is provided in the present invention.

Embodiment 1, please refer to Figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a conveyor type fertilizer distributor for wolfberry comprises a traction frame 10, a supporting frame 20, a fertilizer bin 30, a fertilizer transfer device 40, a feed receiving and spreading device 50 and a power

-7- transmission device 60. The traction frame 10 is fixedly installed at a front end of the supporting frame 20, the power transmission device 60 is installed on the supporting frame 20, a power input of the power transmission device 60 is equipped with a power output of a tractor, the fertilizer bin 30 is installed on the supporting frame 20, the fertilizer transfer device 40 is installed on the supporting frame 20 and located below the fertilizer bin 30, and a discharge port 31 is provided under the fertilizer bin 30. The power transmission device 60 transmits power to the fertilizer transfer device 40. The feed receiving and spreading device 50 is installed at a rear end of the supporting frame 20 and located behind the fertilizer transfer device 40, the power transmission device 60 transmits power to the feed receiving and spreading device 50.

The fertilizer transfer device 40 comprises a driving transmission roller 41, a driven transmission roller 42 and a transmission belt 43, the driving transmission roller 41 is mounted on the supporting frame 20, and the driven transmission roller 42 is mounted on the supporting frame 20, the transmission belt 43 is fitted on the driving transmission roller 41 and the driven transmission roller 42, and the driving transmission roller 41 is fitted with the power transmission device 60.

The fertilizer transfer device 40 further comprises a first limiting plate 44, a second limiting plate 45 and a third limiting plate 46, the first limiting plate 44, the second limiting plate 45 and the third limiting plate 46 are fixedly assembled on the transmission belt 43, and rotate together with the transmission belt 43. The first limiting plate 44, the second limiting plate 45 and the third limiting plate 46 can well limit the output of fertilizer, and can also well limit the block-shaped fertilizer falling into the feed receiving and spreading device 50 to avoid uneven distribution of fertilizer. In present invention, the first material limiting plates 44, the second material limiting plates 45 and the third material limiting plates 46 are uniformly arranged on the transmission belt 43 with a total number of twelve.

The fertilizer bin 30 comprises a quadrangular frustum main body 32, an inclined bottom plate 33, a discharge port 31, a discharge limiting plate 34, a control gear set 35, and a gear control handle 36, the quadrangular frustum main body 32 is fixed on the supporting frame 20, the bottom of the quadrangular frustum main body 32 is equipped with the inclined pottom plate 33, a lower end of the inclined bottom plate 33 is equipped with the discharge port 31, the discharge port 31 is equipped with the discharge limiting plate 34, and one end of the discharge limiting plate 34 is equipped with the control gear set 35 to control the movement of the discharge limiting plate 34 by controlling the rotation of the control gear set 35, thereby controlling an opening size of the discharge port 31, and the gear control handle 36 is equipped on the control gear set 35.

The feed receiving and spreading device 50 comprises a feed receiving driving transmission roller 51, a feed receiving driven transmission roller 52, a feed receiving transmission and spreading belt 53, a roller supporting frame 54, a front baffle 55, a rear baffle 56 and a left baffle 57, the roller supporting frame 54 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the supporting frame 20, the feed receiving driving transmission roller 51 is mounted on a left end of the roller supporting frame 54 and the feed receiving driven transmission roller 52 is mounted on a right end of the roller supporting frame 54, the feed receiving transmission and spreading belt 53 is installed on the feed receiving driving transmission roller 51 and the feed receiving driven transmission roller 52, the front baffle 55 is fixedly installed at a front edge of the roller supporting frame 54, the rear baffle 56 is fixedly installed at an edge of the rear end of the roller supporting frame 54, and a front side and a rear side of the left baffle 57 are connected to the front baffle 55 and the rear baffle 56, respectively.

The feed receiving and spreading device 50 further comprises a front fixed connecting plate 58, which is a triangular structure. The front baffle 55 comprises a front transverse connecting plate 550 and a front oblique connecting plate 551, a front side of the front transverse connecting plate 550 is connected to a lower side of the front oblique connecting plate 551, the front transverse connecting plate 550 is located above the feed receiving transmission and spreading belt 53, one side of the front fixed connecting plate 58 is welded on the front oblique connecting plate 551, and the other side is welded to the front end of the roller supporting frame 54, and the number of the front fixed connecting plate 58 is not less than two.

The feed receiving and spreading device 50 further comprises a rear fixed connecting plate 59, which is a triangular structure. The rear baffle 56 comprises a rear transverse connecting plate 560 and a rear oblique connecting plate 561, a rear side of the rear transverse connecting plate 560 is connected to a lower side of rear oblique connecting plate 561, the rear transverse connecting plate 560 is located above the feed receiving transmission and spreading belt 53, one side of the rear fixed connecting plate 59 is welded on the rear oblique connecting plate 561, and the other side is welded to the rear end of the roller supporting frame 54, and the number of the rear fixed connecting plate 59 is not less than two.

-9- The power transmission device 60 comprises a speed reducer input shaft 61, a speed reducer (not shown in the figure), a speed reducer output shaft 62, a driving bevel gear 63, a driven bevel gear 64, a right output shaft 65, a first driving sprocket 66, a first driven sprocket 67, a shaft fixing seat 68, a sprocket connecting rotating shaft 69, a second driving sprocket 610, a second driven sprocket 611, a driving pulley 612 and a driven pulley 613, one end of the speed reducer input shaft 61 is fitted with the power output shaft of the tractor, the other end is fitted with a power input shaft end of the speed reducer, the power output of the speed reducer is fitted with one end of the speed reducer output shaft 62, and the other end of the speed reducer output shaft 62 passes through the driving bevel gear 63 and is fitted with the driving pulley 612, the driven bevel gear 64 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 63, one end of the right output shaft 65 is fitted with the driven bevel gear 64, and the other end is fitted with the first driving sprocket 66, the driving pulley 612 and the driven pulley 613 are connected by a belt, the driven pulley 613 is fitted with a shaft end of the feed receiving driving transmission roller 51, the first driving sprocket 66 is fitted with the first driven sprocket 67 through a chain, the first driven sprocket 67 and the second driving sprocket 610 are sleeved on the sprocket connecting rotating shaft 69, the sprocket connecting shaft 69 is fitted on the shaft fixing seat 68, and the shaft fixing seat 68 is fixed on the supporting frame 20, the second driving sprocket 610 is connected to the second driven sprocket 611 through a chain, and the second driven sprocket 611 is fitted on a shaft end of the driving transmission roller 41. The power transmission device 60 further comprises an intersecting shaft connecting base 614, the intersecting shaft connecting seat 614 includes a vertical shaft fitting part and a transverse shaft fitting part.

The vertical shaft fitting part is provided with a vertical shaft hole, and the transverse shaft fitting part is provided with a transverse shaft hole.

One end of the speed reducer output shaft 62 passes through the vertical shaft hole of the intersecting shaft connecting base 614 and the central hole of the driving bevel gear 63 in turn, and then is fitted with the driving pulley 612, and one end of the right output shaft 65 passes through the driven bevel gear 64,and then is fitted in the transverse shaft hole of the intersecting shaft connecting base 614, the driven bevel gear 64 meshes with the driving bevel gear 63, and the other end of the right output shaft 65 is fitted with the first driving sprocket 66. The present invention can conveniently and quickly spread farmyard manure.

The rear frame body of the tractor can be fitted with the traction frame 10 of the present invention to output power of the tractor, the tractor can be connected to the speed reducer input shaft 61 of the power transmission device 60 of the present invention by shaft coupling.

The driving bevel

-10- gear 63 transmits the power to the driven bevel gear 64, the driven bevel gear 64 drives the right output shaft 65 to rotate, and the right output shaft 65 drives the first driving sprocket 66 to rotate, the driving sprocket 66 then drives the first driven sprocket 67 to rotate; the first driven sprocket 67 and the second driving sprocket 610 are coaxial sprockets, and they are both fitted on the sprocket connecting rotating shaft 69. The rotation of the first driven sprocket 67 drives the rotation of the second driving sprocket 610, the rotation of the second driving sprocket 610 drives the rotation of the second driven sprocket 611, and the second driven sprocket 611 drives the driving transmission roller 41 to rotate, thereby the transmission belt 43 is driven to rotate in a circular motion, further transferring the organic farm manure in the fertilizer bin 30 to the right side, and the farm manure falls into the fertilizer ditch on the right side of the present invention due to gravity.

The power transmission device 60 of the present invention can well transmit the power of the tractor to the rear end of the present invention, and the power transmission direction can be changed through the intersecting shaft, which can realize the same power drives the fertilizer transfer device 40 and the feed receiving and spreading device 50 to operate at the same time, so as to spread the fertilizer evenly, which made outstanding substantive contributions. in present invention, farmyard manure is put into the fertilizer bin 30, and the size of the discharge port 31 is adjusted, the size of the discharge port 31 of the fertilizer bin 30 is adjustable, the farmyard manure leaks from the discharge port 31 and falls to the fertilizer transfer device

40, the transmission belt 43 of the fertilizer transfer device 40 conveys the farmyard manure to the rear end, and the farmyard manure falls to the feed receiving and spreading device 50, the feed receiving and spreading device 50 receives the farmyard manure, and the feed receiving transmission and spreading belt 53 transmits the farmyard manure from right side and spreads into the fertilizer ditch, and then the fertilizer ditch is buried manually.

The capacity of the fertilizer bin 30 is large enough to hold enough farmyard manure, and it can finish farmyard manure fertilization work of a piece of wolfberry planting land at one time without continually adding fertilizer.

The invention can be used to spread farmyard manure well, and the working efficiency is relatively high, thus improving the management efficiency of wolfberry planting.

Claims (9)

-11- Conclusies-11- Conclusions 1. Een meststofverspreider van het transportbandtype voor wolfberry, die bestaat uit een tractieframe, een ondersteunend frame, een kunstmestbak, een kunstmestoverbrengingsapparaat, een voedingopnemings- en -verspreidingsapparaat en een stroomoverdrachtsapparaat; het tractieframe is vast geïnstalleerd aan de voorkant van het ondersteunende frame; het stroomoverdrachtsapparaat is geïnstalleerd op het ondersteunende frame; de stroomtoevoer van het stroomoverdrachtsapparaat is uitgerust met het vermogen van een tractor; de kunstmestbak is geïnstalleerd op het ondersteunende frame; het kunstmestoverbrengingsapparaat, is op het ondersteunende frame geïnstalleerd en onder de kunstmestbak geplaatst; en een afvoeropening is te vinden onder de kunstmestbak; het stroomoverdrachtsapparaat brengt vermogen over naar het kunstmestoverbrengingsapparaat, en het voedingopnemings- en -verspreidingsapparaat is geïnstalleerd aan een achterkant van het ondersteunende frame en bevindt zich achter het kunstmestoverbrengingsapparaat; het stroomoverdrachtsapparaat brengt vermogen over naar het voedingopnemings- en verspreidingsapparaat.A conveyor type fertilizer spreader for wolfberry, which consists of a traction frame, a support frame, a fertilizer tray, a fertilizer transfer device, a feed intake and spreading device, and a flow transfer device; the traction frame is fixedly installed at the front of the supporting frame; the power transfer device is installed on the supporting frame; the power supply of the power transmission device is equipped with the power of a tractor; the fertilizer tray is installed on the supporting frame; the fertilizer transfer device, is installed on the supporting frame and placed under the fertilizer tray; and a discharge opening is located under the fertilizer tray; the flow transfer device transmits power to the fertilizer transfer device, and the feed intake and distribution device is installed at a rear of the support frame and located behind the fertilizer transfer device; the power transfer device transfers power to the power supply and distribution device. 2. De meststofverspreider van het transportbandtype voor wolfberry volgens conclusie 1, waarbij kunstmestoverbrengingsapparaat bestaat uit een aandrijvende overbrengingsrol, een aangedreven overbrengingsrol en een overbrengingsriem; de aandrijvende overbrengingsrol is gemonteerd op het ondersteunende frame en de aangedreven overbrengingsrol is gemonteerd op het ondersteunende frame; de overbrengingsriem is gemonteerd op de aandrijvende overbrengingsriem en de aangedreven overbrengingsrol; en de aandrijvende overbrengingsrol is uitgerust met het stroomoverdrachtsapparaat.The conveyor belt type fertilizer spreader for wolfberry according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer transfer device consists of a driving transmission roller, a driven transmission roller and a transmission belt; the drive transmission roller is mounted on the support frame and the driven transmission roller is mounted on the support frame; the transmission belt is mounted on the driving transmission belt and the driven transmission roller; and the driving transmission roller is equipped with the current transmission device. 3. De meststofverspreider van het transportbandtype voor wolfberry volgens conclusie 2, waarbij het kunstmestoverbrengingsapparaat verder een eerste begrenzingsplaat, een tweede begrenzingsplaat en een derde begrenzingsplaat omvat; de eerste begrenzingsplaat,The conveyor belt type fertilizer spreader for wolfberry according to claim 2, wherein the fertilizer transfer device further comprises a first boundary plate, a second boundary plate and a third boundary plate; the first boundary plate, -12- de tweede begrenzingsplaat en de derde begrenzingsplaat zijn vast gemonteerd op de overbrengingsriem en roteren samen met de overbrengingsriem.The second limiting plate and the third limiting plate are fixedly mounted on the transmission belt and rotate together with the transmission belt. 4. De meststofverspreider van het transportbandtype voor wolfberry volgens conclusie 3, waarbij de kunstmestbak een vierhoekig afgeknot hoofdlichaam, een hellende bodemplaat, een afvoerpoort, een afvoerbegrenzingsplaat een set voorschakelapparatuur en een versnellingshendel omvat; het vierhoekig afgeknotte hoofdlichaam is bevestigd op het ondersteunende frame, de onderkant van het vierhoekige afgeknotte hoofdlichaam is uitgerust met de schuine bodemplaat; het onderste uiteinde van de schuine bodemplaat is voorzien van de afvoerpoort; de afvoerpoort is uitgerust met de afvoerbegrenzingsplaat; en een uiteinde van de voorschakelapparatuur is uitgerust met de voorschakelapparatuur, die de beweging van de afvoerbegrenzingsplaat bestuurt door de rotatie van het voorschakelapparatuur te regelen; daarbij wordt de openingsgrootte van de afvoerpoort geregeld en de bedieningshendel zit op de set voorschakelapparatuur.The conveyor belt type fertilizer spreader for wolfberry according to claim 3, wherein the fertilizer tray comprises a quadrangular truncated main body, an inclined bottom plate, a discharge port, a discharge limiting plate, a set of ballasts and a gear lever; the quadrangular truncated main body is fixed on the supporting frame, the bottom of the quadrangular truncated main body is equipped with the oblique bottom plate; the lower end of the sloped bottom plate is provided with the discharge port; the discharge port is equipped with the discharge limiting plate; and one end of the control gear is equipped with the control gear, which controls the movement of the discharge limiting plate by controlling the rotation of the control gear; thereby the opening size of the discharge port is controlled and the operating handle is located on the control gear set. 5. De meststofverspreider van het transportbandtype voor wolfberry volgens conclusie 4, waarbij het voedingopnemings- en -verspreidingsapparaat bestaat uit een aandrijvende overbrengingsrol voor voedingopneming, een aangedreven overbrengingsrol voor voedingopneming, een voedingopnemings- en -verspreidingsriem, een ondersteunend frame voor de rollen, een voor keerschot, een achter keerschot en een linker keerschot; het ondersteunend frame voor de rollen is vast verbonden met het achtereinde van het ondersteunend frame, de aandrijvende overbrengingsrol voor voedingopneming het ondersteunend frame voor de rollen en de aangedreven overbrengingsrol voor voedingopneming is gemonteerd op het rechter einde van het ondersteunend frame voor de rollen; de voedingopnemings- en -verspreidingsriem is geïnstalleerd op de voedingopnemende aandrijvende rol en de voedingopnemende aangedreven rol; het voorschot is vast geïnstalleerd aan de rand aan de voorkant van het ondersteunende frame voor de rollen; het achterschot is vast geïnstalleerd aan een rand van het achtereinde van hetThe wolfberry conveyor type fertilizer spreader according to claim 4, wherein the feed pick-up and spreading device is comprised of a feed pick-up driving transfer roller, a feed pick-up driven transfer roller, a feed pick-up and spreading belt, a roll support frame, a front baffle, a rear baffle and a left baffle; the support frame for the rollers is rigidly connected to the rear end of the support frame, the drive transmission roll for feed take-up, the support frame for the rollers and the driven transfer roll for feed take up is mounted on the right end of the support frame for the rollers; the feed take-up and distribution belt is installed on the feed take-up driving roll and the feed take-up driven roll; the advance is rigidly installed at the front edge of the roll supporting frame; the rear bulkhead is rigidly installed on one edge of the rear end of the -13- ondersteunende frame voor de rollen; en de voorzijde en de achterzijde van het linkerschot zijn respectievelijk verbonden met het voorschot en het achterschot.-13- supporting frame for the rollers; and the front and rear of the left bulkhead are connected to the front bulkhead and rear bulkhead, respectively. 6. De meststofverspreider van het transportbandtype voor wolfberry volgens conclusie 5, waarbij de voedingopnemings- en -verspreidingsinrichting verder een voorste vaste verbindingsplaat omvat, die een driehoekige structuur heeft; het voorschot bestaat uit een voorste dwarsverbindingsplaat en een voorste schuine verbindingsplaat; de voorzijde van de voorste dwarsverbindingsplaat is verbonden met de onderzijde van de voorste schuine verbindingsplaat; de voorste dwarsverbindingsplaat bevindt zich boven de voedingopnemings- en -verspreidingsriem; een zijde van de voorste vaste verbindingsplaat is gelast op de voorste schuine verbindingsplaat en de andere zijde is gelast aan het vooreinde van het ondersteunende frame voor de rollen; en het aantal voorste vaste verbindingsplaten is niet minder dan twee.The conveyor belt type fertilizer spreader for wolfberry according to claim 5, wherein the feed receiving and spreading device further comprises a front fixed link plate having a triangular structure; the advance consists of a front transverse link plate and a front oblique link plate; the front side of the front cross-link plate is connected to the bottom side of the front slanted joint plate; the front cross-link plate is located above the feed intake and distribution belt; one side of the front fixed link plate is welded to the front oblique link plate and the other side is welded to the front end of the roll support frame; and the number of front fixed connecting plates is not less than two. 7. De meststofverspreider van het transportbandtype voor wolfberry volgens conclusie 6, waarbij de voedingopnemings- en -verspreidingsinrichting verder een voorste vaste verbindingsplaat omvat, die een driehoekige structuur heeft; het achterschot bestaat uit een achterste dwarsverbindingsplaat en een achterste schuine verbindingsplaat; de achterzijde van de achterste dwarsverbindingsplaat is verbonden met de onderzijde van de achterste schuine verbindingsplaat; de achterste dwarsverbindingsplaat bevindt zich boven de voedingopnemings- en -verspreidingsriem; een zijde van de achterste vaste verbindingsplaat is gelast op de achterste schuine verbindingsplaat en de andere zijde is gelast aan het achtereinde van het ondersteunende frame voor de rollen; en het aantal achterste vaste verbindingsplaten is niet minder dan twee.The conveyor belt type fertilizer spreader for wolfberry according to claim 6, wherein the feed receiving and spreading device further comprises a front fixed link plate having a triangular structure; the rear bulkhead consists of a rear cross-link plate and a rear angled link plate; the rear of the rear cross-link plate is connected to the underside of the rear angled link plate; the rear cross-link plate is located above the feed intake and distribution belt; one side of the rear fixed link plate is welded to the rear oblique link plate and the other side is welded to the rear end of the roll support frame; and the number of rear fixed connecting plates is not less than two. 8. De meststofverspreider van het transportbandtype voor wolfberry volgens conclusie 7, waarbij het stroomoverdrachtsapparaat bestaat uit een snelheidsreducerende input as, een snelheidsreductiemiddel, een snelheidsreducerende output as, een aandrijvendThe conveyor belt type fertilizer spreader for wolfberry according to claim 7, wherein the flow transfer device consists of a speed reducing input shaft, a speed reducing means, a speed reducing output shaft, a driving -14- kegeltandwiel, een aangedreven kegeltandwiel, een rechter uitgaande as, een eerste aandrijvend kettingwiel, een eerste aangedreven kettingwiel, een asbevestigingszitting, een kettingwiel, dat de roterende as verbindt, een tweede aandrijvend kettingwiel, een tweede aangedreven kettingwiel, een aandrijvende poelie en een aangedreven poelie; een uiteinde van de snelheidsreducerende input as is gemonteerd op de vermogensoutput as van de tractor; het andere uiteinde is voorzien van een vermogensinput asuiteinde van het snelheidsreductiemiddel; de vermogensoutput van het snelheidsreductiemiddel is gemonteerd aan het uiteinde van de uitgaande as van het snelheidsreductiemiddel, en het andere uiteinde van snelheidsreducerende output as passeert het aandrijvende kegeltandwiel en is gemonteerd aan de aandrijvende poelie; het aangedreven kegeltandwiel grijpt in op het aandrijvende kegeltandwiel; een uiteinde van de rechter output as is gemonteerd aan het aangedreven kegeltandwiel, en het andere uiteinde is gemonteerd aan het eerste aandrijvende kettingwiel; de aandrijvende poelie en de aangedreven poelie zijn verbonden door een riem; de aangedreven poelie is gemonteerd aan het as einde van de voedingopnemende aandrijvende overbrengingsrol; het eerste aandrijvende kettingwiel is gemonteerd aan het eerste aangedreven kettingwiel door een ketting; het eerste aangedreven kettingwiel en het tweede aangedreven kettingwiel zijn omhuld op de tandwielverbindende roterende as; de tandwielverbindingsas is gemonteerd op de asbevestigingszitting en de asbevestigingszitting is bevestigd op het ondersteunende frame; het tweede aandrijvende kettingwiel is verbonden met het tweede aangedreven kettingwiel via een ketting; en het tweede aangedreven kettingwiel is gemonteerd op het as einde van de aandrijvende overbrengingsrol.-14- bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a right output shaft, a first driving sprocket, a first driven sprocket, an axle mounting seat, a sprocket that connects the rotary shaft, a second driving sprocket, a second driven sprocket, a driving pulley and a driven pulley; one end of the speed reducing input shaft is mounted on the power output shaft of the tractor; the other end has a power input shaft end of the speed reducer; the speed reducer power output is mounted on the end of the speed reducer output shaft, and the other end of speed reducer output shaft passes through the driving bevel gear and is mounted on the driving pulley; the driven bevel gear meshes with the drive bevel gear; one end of the right output shaft is mounted to the driven bevel gear, and the other end is mounted to the first driving sprocket; the driving pulley and the driven pulley are connected by a belt; the driven pulley is mounted at the shaft end of the feed-receiving drive transmission pulley; the first driving sprocket is mounted to the first driven sprocket by a chain; the first driven sprocket wheel and the second driven sprocket wheel are encased on the gear connecting rotary shaft; the gear connecting shaft is mounted on the axle mounting seat and the axle mounting seat is mounted on the supporting frame; the second driving sprocket is connected to the second driven sprocket through a chain; and the second driven sprocket is mounted on the shaft end of the driving transmission roller. 9. De meststofverspreider van het transportbandtype voor wolfberry volgens conclusie 8, waarbij het stroomoverdrachtsapparaat verder een kruisende asverbindingsbasis omvat; de kruisende asverbindingszitting heeft een verticaal asonderdeel en een dwarsschachtonderdeel; het verticale schachtonderdeel is voorzien van een verticaal schachtgat, en het dwarsschachtonderdeel is voorzien van een dwarsschachtgat; het eneThe conveyor belt type fertilizer spreader for wolfberry according to claim 8, wherein the flow transfer device further comprises an intersecting shaft connection base; the intersecting shaft connection seat has a vertical shaft part and a transverse shaft part; the vertical shaft part has a vertical shaft hole, and the cross shaft part has a cross shaft hole; the one -15--15- uiteinde van de output as van het snelheidsreductiemiddel passeert het verticale asgat van de verbindingsbasis van de kruisende as en het centrale gat van de aandrijvende kegeltandwiel,end of the output shaft of the speed reducer passes the vertical axis hole of the connecting base of the intersecting shaft and the central hole of the driving bevel gear, en is dan gemonteerd aan de aandrijvende poelie; en het ene uiteinde van de rechter uitgaande as passeert door het aangedreven kegeltandwiel, en is dan in het dwars asgat van de kruisende asverbindingsbasis gemonteerd; het aangedreven kegeltandwiel grijpt in op het aandrijvende kegeltandwiel, en het andere uiteinde van de rechter output as is gemonteerd aan het eerste aandrijvende kettingwiel.and is then mounted to the driving pulley; and one end of the right output shaft passes through the driven bevel gear, and is then mounted in the transverse bore of the intersecting shaft connection base; the driven bevel gear meshes with the drive bevel gear, and the other end of the right output shaft is mounted on the first drive sprocket.