CN211019987U

CN211019987U - Fertilizer distributor for farming

Info

Publication number: CN211019987U
Application number: CN201921538451.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张先华; 陈军; 赵小兰; 徐志艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-16
Filing date: 2019-09-16
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural production, and discloses a fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting, which comprises a main body steel frame, wherein the main body steel frame is composed of four cross beams, the front part of one cross beam is provided with a ditching leg, the top part of the ditching leg is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, four corners of the fixed plate are all fixed on the ditching leg through crankshaft screws, the bottom part of the ditching leg is fixedly provided with a ditcher, the rear part of the ditching leg is provided with a fertilizer dropping pipe, the fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting is provided with a stirrer inside a fertilizer box, after fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer box, hardened and melted fertilizer is smashed by stirring leaves, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the problem that the traditional fertilizer applicator cannot apply after the hardened and melted fertilizer is solved, and when two or more types of fertilizer are applied simultaneously, the stirring leaves can fully mix a plurality of fertilizers, so that the application of the fertilizer is more uniform.

Description

Fertilizer distributor for farming

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural production technical field specifically is a fertilizer distributor for farming.

Background

As a big country, China is a big population, and the development of agriculture is important for people to be full of warmness, various machines are used in the steps of planting, cultivating, harvesting and the like of agriculture to improve the production efficiency and reduce the cost, wherein the machines comprise soil cultivation machines, fertilizing machines, farmland irrigation machines, crop harvesting machines and the like, in the planting of grain crops, fertilizers need to be applied before and after sowing to provide various elements needed by seeds, and the fertilizing machines appear for the purpose.

The fertilizer applying machine is provided with a full-width fertilizer applying machine and a pneumatic wide-width fertilizer spreading machine, the fertilizer applying machine which is formed by transversely arranging a plurality of double-blade rotating disc type fertilizer discharging devices is mostly used at present, although the fertilizer applying machine is high in efficiency, the fertilizer applying effect is greatly reduced if the fertilizer is moistened, hardened or melted by heat in the fertilizer applying operation, the fertilizer applying machine cannot evenly stir the fertilizer when two or more types of fertilizers are applied simultaneously, the fertilizer is uneven, in addition, the fertilizer applying machine cannot flexibly adjust the fertilizer applying amount during fertilizer applying, the seedling can be burned when the fertilizer applying amount is too large, the seedling cannot be burned when the fertilizer applying amount is too small, and the effect cannot be realized when the fertilizer applying amount is too small

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a to prior art not enough, the utility model provides a fertilizer distributor for farming possesses can stir, smashes advantage such as fertilizer and nimble regulation fertilization volume, has solved the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

Can stir, smash fertilizer and nimble regulation fertilization volume purpose more than realizing, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting comprises a main body steel frame, wherein the main body steel frame is composed of four cross beams, the front part of one cross beam is provided with a ditching leg, the top of the ditching leg is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, four corners of the fixed plate are fixed on the ditching leg through crankshaft screws, the bottom of the ditching leg is fixedly provided with a ditcher, the rear part of the ditching leg is provided with a fertilizer dropping pipe, the middle part and the bottom of the ditching leg are fixedly provided with pressing sheets, the pressing sheets are fixedly connected with the fertilizer dropping pipe through bolts, two sides of the bottom of the main body steel frame are fixedly connected with axle plates, the bottoms of the axle plates are fixedly sleeved with axles, two sides of the axles are fixedly sleeved with driving wheels through bearings, the top of the main body steel frame is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, a fertilizer box is fixedly mounted above the main body steel frame, and two sides outside the fertilizer box are, the fixed stirring shaft that has cup jointed in inside of bearing, the outer fixed surface of (mixing) shaft is connected with and is located the inside stirring leaf of can fertilizer, the bottom fixed mounting of can fertilizer both sides has the bearing that is located the (mixing) shaft below, and the fixed cover in inside of bearing has the unloading axle, the equal threaded sleeve in both ends of unloading axle is equipped with and is located the outside adjusting bolt of can fertilizer, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of shaft, (mixing) shaft and unloading axle has the gear, the gear drive of shaft and (mixing) shaft is connected with first chain, the rear fixed mounting of main part steelframe has two connecting rods, two be provided with the land wheel that presses between the connecting.

Preferably, the unloading axle includes outer axostylus axostyle, interior axostylus axostyle, removes piece and stationary blade, the outer axostylus axostyle passes through bearing fixed mounting in the bottom of can fertilizer, the inside activity of outer axostylus axostyle has cup jointed the interior axostylus axostyle, fixedly connected with stationary blade on the outer axostylus axostyle, fixedly connected with removes the piece on the interior axost.

Preferably, two drive wheels are provided with anti-skidding protrusions, a first chain is connected between the stirring shaft and the blanking shaft in a transmission mode, and the first chain is arranged on the outer side of the first chain.

Preferably, the top of mounting bracket is seted up the hole with tractor axostylus axostyle looks adaptation, the ground wheel is the fretwork steel structure, the inner wall of can fertilizer is the level and smooth cambered surface.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizer distributor for farming possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this fertilizer distributor for farming through the inside at the fertilizer case sets up the agitator, makes fertilizer pour into the fertilizer case back into, wherein harden and the fertilizer that melts is smashed by the stirring leaf, has improved the utilization ratio of fertilizer, has solved the problem that traditional fertilizer distributor can not use after the fertilizer hardens and melts, when using the fertilizer of two kinds and above types simultaneously, the stirring leaf can fully make several kinds of fertilizers mix moreover, makes the using of fertilizer more even.

2. This fertilizer distributor for farming through setting up inside and outside double-deck axostylus axostyle at unloading axle, makes the fertilizer distributor twist and moves adjusting bolt when fertilizing operation, thereby can drive the interior axostylus axostyle and rotate the distance that changes between removal piece and the stationary blade to this reaches the purpose of nimble regulation fertilization volume, and (mixing) shaft and unloading axle are driven by the shaft, make when fertilizing operation, avoid appearing the staff and by the emergence of accidental injury condition at the can of fertilizer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the blanking shaft of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main steel frame; 2. ditching legs; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a bolt; 5. tabletting; 6. a furrow opener; 7. a wheel axle plate; 8. a wheel axle; 9. driving the wheel; 10. a mounting frame; 11. a fertilizer box; 12. a bearing; 13. a stirring shaft; 14. stirring blades; 15. a blanking shaft; 151. an outer shaft lever; 152. an inner shaft lever; 153. moving the sheet; 154. a fixing sheet; 16. adjusting the bolt; 17. a chain; 18. a fertilizer dropping pipe; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a land pressing wheel; 21. a gear; 22. a crankshaft screw.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting comprises a main body steel frame 1, wherein the main body steel frame 1 is composed of four cross beams, the front part of one cross beam is provided with a ditching leg 2, the ditching leg 2 is provided with six and is positioned on the same horizontal line and is uniformly and symmetrically distributed on the cross beam of the main body steel frame 1, the inner wall of a fertilizer box 11 is a smooth cambered surface, the ditching leg 2 is used for digging furrows in the soil, the fertilizer can go deep into the soil to bring greater benefit, the smooth surface can enable the fertilizer to completely flow out from a feeding shaft 15 during operation, after the fertilizer application is completed, the fertilizer applicator is convenient to clean, the top of the ditching leg 2 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 3, four corners of the fixed plate 3 are all fixed on the ditching leg 2 through crankshaft screws 22, the bottom of the ditching leg 2 is fixedly provided with a ditcher 6, the rear part of the ditching leg 2 is provided with a fertilizer dropping pipe 18, the middle part and the bottom of the ditching leg 2 are both fixedly, the pressing sheet 5 is fixedly connected with the fertilizer dropping pipe 18 through the bolt 4, both sides of the bottom of the main body steel frame 1 are fixedly connected with the axle plate 7, the bottom of the axle plate 7 is fixedly sleeved with the axle 8, both sides of the axle 8 are fixedly sleeved with the driving wheels 9 through the bearings 12, both the driving wheels 9 are provided with anti-skidding protrusions, the anti-skidding protrusions have the effects of reducing the idle running of the driving wheels 9 to cause the uneven application of fertilizer during the fertilizing operation and providing a certain guarantee for the quality of the fertilizing operation, the top of the main body steel frame 1 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 10, the top of the mounting frame 10 is provided with holes matched with a tractor shaft rod, the fertilizer box 11 is fixedly mounted above the main body steel frame 1, the bearings 12 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer part of the fertilizer box 11, the stirring shaft 13 is fixedly sleeved in the bearing 12, the outer surface of the stirring shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the stirring blades 14 positioned in the fertilizer box 11, the stirring shaft 13 is arranged in the fertilizer box 11, so that after fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer box 11, hardened and melted fertilizer is smashed by the stirring blades 14, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the problem that the traditional fertilizer applicator cannot apply the hardened and melted fertilizer is solved, when two or more types of fertilizer are applied simultaneously, the stirring blades 14 can fully mix a plurality of types of fertilizer, so that the application of the fertilizer is more uniform, the bearings 12 positioned below the stirring shaft 13 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the fertilizer box 11, the discharging shaft 15 is fixedly sleeved in the bearings 12, the adjusting bolts 16 positioned outside the fertilizer box 11 are sleeved at the two ends of the discharging shaft 15 through threads, the discharging shaft 15 comprises an outer shaft rod 151, an inner shaft rod 152, moving pieces 153 and fixing pieces 154, the outer shaft rod 151 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box 11 through the bearings 12, the inner shaft rod 152 is movably sleeved in the outer shaft rod 151, the outer shaft rod 151 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 154, the inner shaft rod 152 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 153, the blanking shaft 15 is provided with an inner layer shaft rod and an outer layer shaft rod, when the fertilizer applicator is in fertilizing operation, an adjusting bolt 16 is screwed, the inner shaft rod 152 can be driven to rotate, so that the distance between the moving plate 153 and the fixing plate 154 is changed, and the purpose of flexibly adjusting the fertilizing amount is achieved, gears 21 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the wheel shaft 8, the stirring shaft 13 and the blanking shaft 15, the wheel shaft 8 and the gear 21 of the stirring shaft 13 are in transmission connection with a first chain 17, the stirring shaft 13 and the blanking shaft 15 are in transmission connection with a second chain 17, the first chain 17 is arranged on the outer side of the second chain 17, two connecting rods 19 are fixedly arranged behind the main body steel frame 1, a land pressing wheel 20 is arranged between the two connecting rods 19, the land pressing wheel 20 is made of hollow steel, and the land pressing wheel 20, soil on two sides of the furrow can be covered on the fertilizer in time to prevent the fertilizer from volatilizing after being illuminated.

In conclusion, this fertilizer distributor for farming during the use, at first with mounting bracket 10 through the hole fixed mounting on the tailstock of tractor of its top, then open the lid of fertilizer box 11, pour fertilizer into in the fertilizer box 11, close the lid, pull down fixed plate 3 and bolt 4, adjust the length that ditching leg 2 transferred to suitable position, then adorn fixed plate 3 and bolt 4, as required, rotate adjusting bolt 16, make the feed chute of unloading axle 15 open to suitable size, then carry out work with the fertilizer distributor to the farmland that needs the fertilization.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer distributor for farming, includes main part steelframe (1), its characterized in that: the main body steel frame (1) is composed of four cross beams, the front part of one cross beam is provided with a ditching leg (2), the top of the ditching leg (2) is fixedly provided with a fixing plate (3), four corners of the fixing plate (3) are fixed on the ditching leg (2) through crankshaft screws (22), the bottom of the ditching leg (2) is fixedly provided with a ditcher (6), the rear part of the ditching leg (2) is provided with a fertilizer dropping pipe (18), the middle part and the bottom of the ditching leg (2) are fixedly provided with pressing sheets (5), the pressing sheets (5) are fixedly connected with the fertilizer dropping pipe (18) through bolts (4), both sides of the bottom of the main body steel frame (1) are fixedly connected with wheel axle plates (7), the bottom of the wheel axle plates (7) is fixedly sleeved with a wheel axle (8), both sides of the wheel axle (8) are fixedly sleeved with driving wheels (9) through bearings, the top fixedly connected with mounting bracket (10) of main part steelframe (1), the top fixed mounting of main part steelframe (1) has fertilizer case (11), the outside both sides fixed mounting of fertilizer case (11) has bearing (12), the inside fixed cover of bearing (12) has been cup jointed (mixing) shaft (13), the external fixed connection of (mixing) shaft (13) is located inside stirring leaf (14) of fertilizer case (11), the bottom fixed mounting of fertilizer case (11) both sides has bearing (12) that is located (mixing) shaft (13) below, and the inside fixed cover of bearing (12) has cup jointed unloading axle (15), the equal threaded cover in both ends of unloading axle (15) has adjusting bolt (16) that is located fertilizer case (11) outside, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of shaft (8), (mixing) shaft (13) and unloading axle (15) has gear (21), the transmission of gear (21) of shaft (8) and (mixing) shaft (13) is connected with first chain (17), the rear fixed mounting of main part steelframe (1) has two connecting rods (19), is provided with between two connecting rods (19) and presses land wheel (20).

2. The fertilizer distributor for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: unloading axle (15) include outer axostylus axostyle (151), interior axostylus axostyle (152), remove piece (153) and stationary blade (154), outer axostylus axostyle (151) are through bearing (12) fixed mounting in the bottom of can for fertilizer (11), inner axostylus axostyle (152) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of outer axostylus axostyle (151), fixedly connected with stationary blade (154) are gone up to outer axostylus axostyle (151), fixedly connected with removes piece (153) on interior axostylus ax.

3. The fertilizer distributor for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: six ditching legs (2) are arranged on the same horizontal line and are uniformly and symmetrically distributed on the cross beam of the main steel frame (1).

4. The fertilizer distributor for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: two all be provided with anti-skidding arch on drive wheel (9), the transmission is connected with second chain (17) between (mixing) shaft (13) and unloading axle (15), and first chain (17) are in the outside of second chain (17).

5. The fertilizer distributor for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the hole of the top of mounting bracket (10) and tractor axostylus axostyle looks adaptation is seted up, it constructs for the fretwork steel to press ground wheel (20), the inner wall of can of manuring (11) is smooth cambered surface.