Matrimony vine dedicated transport formula farm manure fertilizer applicator
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery equipment field, more particularly to a kind of matrimony vine dedicated transport formula farm manure fertilizer applicator.
Background technology:
Matrimony vine tree is different in the required fertilizer of each growth period, should mainly meet shoot and leaf growth to before blooming from rudiment
To the needs of nitrogen;In bud differentiation, shoot and leaf growth and fruit development peak period, should with nitrogen, phosphorus potash fertilizer compounding application compared with
It is good.It is that the new shoot and leaf growth of matrimony vine and old bud branch bud form the phase in the first tenday period of a month in last ten-days period April to May, needs to chase after fertilizer for the first time, it is main
Urea is used, proper amount of phosphate fertilizer is matched;June first arrival is that a large amount of New shoot growths in 1 year, bud are formed and yielded positive results at the bottom of July
Peak period, and a large amount of fruit expansive growth most flower phases, needing sufficient nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer will influence if fertilizer is insufficient
Growth and exacerbation fruit drop;If early August matrimony vine New shoot growth is more, and has many buds, in order to promote autumn fruit to grow,
A nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should also be chased after again at this time.In order to alleviate the insufficient contradiction of tree nutrient, since the beginning of June, contained in entire flowers and fruits
The phase is opened, foliage spray successively was carried out every 15 to 20 days, has good effect to flower and fruit protecting and raising yield.Matrimony vine dose
It should be determined according to tree crown size, growing way power and soil property etc., general dose is that big tree is more than little tree, and weak tree compares Wang Shu
More, as a result more trees tree fewer than result is more.Matrimony vine base manure is excuted a law, and mainly has cyclic annular ditch spread, semicircular ditch spread and strip ditch
Three kinds are applied etc., after dressing furrow is dug, base manure is applied, is uniformly spread out in ditch, is mixed thoroughly with soil, covering of banketing again above.Root chases after
Fertilizer, general use is spreaded manuer in holes or ditch spread, i.e., below tree crown edge, phosphate fertilizer easily synthesizes insoluble phosphorus with the iron in soil, calcification
Compound and be fixed in soil, it is not easy to be absorbed by root system, and phosphate fertilizer is easily timely applied when matrimony vine needs fertilizer, or
It is entrained in organic fertilizer and is applied, its solubility is increased by the organic acid in organic fertilizer, is absorbed convenient for root system.
Currently, the matrimony vine fertilization mode in China is mainly with the shallow fertilising of low power tractor drive fertilizer machinery progress
Main, the efficiency of broadcast application is relatively low, and the fertilising of farm manure quickly and cannot be sowed accurately.
Invention content:
In view of this, it is necessary to provide a kind of matrimony vine dedicated transport formula farm manure fertilizer applicators.
A kind of matrimony vine dedicated transport formula farm manure fertilizer applicator, including hitch frame, supporting frame, fertilizer bin, fertilizer transmission dress
It sets, splicing material-strewing device and actuating unit, hitch frame fixes the front end for being fitted in supporting frame, and actuating unit is equipped
On supporting frame, the power input of actuating unit and the power output of dragger are equipped, and fertilizer bin is fitted in supporting rack
On body, fertilizer transmission device is fitted on supporting frame, and opens up discharge port below the lower section of fertilizer bin, fertilizer bin,
Actuating unit transmits power to fertilizer transmission device, and splicing material-strewing device is fitted in the rear end of supporting frame, and positioned at fertilizer
Expect that power is transmitted in the rear of transmission device, actuating unit to splicing material-strewing device.
Preferably, fertilizer transmission device includes active Live roller, slave drive roller and transmission belt, active Live roller
It is fitted on supporting frame, slave drive roller is fitted on supporting frame, and transmission belt is fitted in active Live roller and driven
On Live roller, active Live roller is equipped with actuating unit.
Preferably, fertilizer transmission device further includes the first limit flitch, the second limit flitch and third limit flitch, the first limit material
Plate, the second limit flitch and third limit flitch are fixed and are equipped on the belt, and are rotated together with transmission belt.
Preferably, fertilizer bin include tetragonous cone table main body, inclined-plane bottom plate, discharge port, discharging limit flitch, control gear set and
Gear controls handle, and tetragonous cone table main body is fixed on supporting frame, and the bottom of tetragonous cone table main body is equipped with inclined-plane bottom plate, inclined-plane
The lower end of bottom plate is equipped with discharge port, the equipped discharging limit flitch of discharge outlet, and the equipped control gear set in one end of discharging limit flitch leads to
The rotation of control gear set is crossed to control the movement of discharging limit flitch, to control the openings of sizes of discharge port, controls gear set
It is upper to control handle with cogged.
Preferably, splicing material-strewing device includes splicing active roll, the driven roller of splicing, splicing transmission spreading belt, roller
Wheeling supporting frame, front apron, rear baffle and right baffle-plate, roller supporting rack are fixedly connected on the rear end of supporting frame, splicing drive roll
Wheel is fitted in the left end of roller supporting rack, and the driven roller of splicing is fitted in the right end of roller supporting rack, and spreading belt is transmitted in splicing
It being fitted on splicing active roll and the driven roller of splicing, front apron fixation is fitted at the front edge of roller supporting rack, after
Baffle fixes the edge for the rear end for being fitted in roller supporting rack, and the front and back both sides of right baffle-plate connect with front apron and rear baffle respectively
It connects.
Preferably, splicing material-strewing device further includes preceding fixed connecting plate, and preceding fixed connecting plate is triangular structure, front apron
Including preceding cross connecting plate and preceding oblique connecting plate, the following connection in the front of preceding cross connecting plate and preceding oblique connecting plate is preceding
Cross connecting plate is located at the top of splicing transmission spreading belt, and preceding fixed connecting plate is welded on one side on preceding oblique connecting plate,
Another side is welded on the front of roller supporting rack, and the quantity of preceding fixed connecting plate is no less than two.
Preferably, splicing material-strewing device further includes rear fixed connecting plate, and rear fixed connecting plate is triangular structure, rear baffle
Including rear cross connecting plate and retread to connecting plate, the back of rear cross connecting plate and the following connection retreaded to connecting plate, after
Cross connecting plate is located at the top of splicing transmission spreading belt, and being welded on one side for rear fixed connecting plate is retreaded on connecting plate,
Another side is welded on the back of roller supporting rack, and the quantity of rear fixed connecting plate is no less than two.
Preferably, actuating unit include reducer input shaft, retarder, reducer output shaft, drive bevel gear, from
Dynamic bevel gear, right output shaft, the first drive sprocket, the first driven sprocket, axis fixed seat, sprocket wheel connection shaft, the second drive chain
Wheel, the second driven sprocket, drive pulley and driven pulley, one end of reducer input shaft and the power output shaft of dragger
Equipped, the power input shaft end of the other end and retarder is equipped, and the power output of retarder and one end of reducer output shaft are matched
Dress, the other end of reducer output shaft is after drive bevel gear, and, driven wheel of differential and initiative taper equipped with drive pulley
Gear is meshed, and one end of right output shaft and driven wheel of differential are equipped, and the other end and the first drive sprocket are equipped, drive pulley
It is connect by belt with driven pulley, the axle end of driven pulley and splicing active roll is equipped, and the first drive sprocket is logical
It crosses chain and the first driven sprocket is equipped, the first driven sprocket and the second drive sprocket are sleeved in sprocket wheel connection shaft, sprocket wheel
Connection shaft be fitted in axis fixed seat, axis fixed seat fixation be fitted on supporting frame, the second drive sprocket by chain with
Second driven sprocket connects, and the second driven sprocket is fitted in the axle end of active Live roller.
Preferably, actuating unit further includes concurrent aces connecting seat, concurrent aces connecting seat include vertical axis be equipped with portion and
Lateral shaft is equipped with portion, and vertical axis, which is equipped in portion, opens up vertical axis hole, and lateral shaft, which is equipped in portion, opens up lateral axis hole, retarder output
One end of axis sequentially passes through the vertical axis hole of concurrent aces connecting seat and the centre bore of drive bevel gear, then matches with drive pulley
Dress is fitted in after one end of right output shaft passes through driven wheel of differential in the lateral axis hole of concurrent aces connecting seat, driven wheel of differential with
Drive bevel gear is meshed, and the other end of right output shaft and the first drive sprocket are equipped.
The present invention can carry out applying for farm manure easily and fast, and the back frame body of dragger and the hitch frame of the present invention are matched
Dress, it is equipped with the actuating unit of the present invention by the power output of dragger, farm manure is put into fertilizer bin, adjustment fertilizer
The openings of sizes of the size of the discharge port of material, the discharge port of fertilizer bin is adjustable shape, and farm manure drops down onto fertilizer after discharge port leakage
Expect that fertilizer is sent to rear end by transmission device, fertilizer transmission device, farm manure drops down onto splicing material-strewing device, and splicing material-strewing device connects
Farm manure is received, and farm manure is spread out of from right side, and is scattered to dressing furrow cave, then manually buries dressing furrow cave,
The capacity of fertilizer bin is sufficiently large, can accommodate enough farm manures, does not need ordinary addition fertilizer, can disposably complete one piece
The farm manure fertilising work of matrimony vine planting site, can carry out sowing farm manure using the present invention, and working efficiency is relatively high well,
To improve the efficiency of management of matrimony vine plantation.
Description of the drawings:
The technical solution that example is applied in order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, below will be to attached drawing needed in the embodiment
It is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as to model
The restriction enclosed for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to these
Attached drawing obtains other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of matrimony vine dedicated transport formula farm manure fertilizer applicator.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle of matrimony vine dedicated transport formula farm manure fertilizer applicator.
Fig. 3 is the part-structure schematic diagram at a visual angle of splicing material-strewing device.
Fig. 4 is the part-structure schematic diagram of actuating unit.
In figure:Hitch frame 10, supporting frame 20, fertilizer bin 30, discharge port 31, tetragonous cone table main body 32, inclined-plane bottom plate 33,
Discharging limit flitch 34, control gear set 35, gear control handle 36, fertilizer transmission device 40, active Live roller 41, driven biography
Dynamic roller 42, transmission belt 43, first limit flitch 44, second and limit flitch 45, third limit flitch 46, splicing material-strewing device 50, splicing
Active roll 51, the driven roller 52 of splicing, splicing transmission spreading belt 53, roller supporting rack 54, front apron 55, preceding lateral connection
Plate 550, rear baffle 56, rear cross connecting plate 560, retreads to connecting plate 561, right baffle-plate 57, preceding solid at preceding oblique connecting plate 551
Determine connecting plate 58, rear fixed connecting plate 59, actuating unit 60, reducer input shaft 61, reducer output shaft 62, initiative taper
Gear 63, driven wheel of differential 64, right output shaft 65, the first drive sprocket 66, the first driven sprocket 67, axis fixed seat 68, sprocket wheel
Connect shaft 69, the second drive sprocket 610, the second driven sprocket 611, drive pulley 612, driven pulley 613, concurrent aces
Connecting seat 614.
Specific implementation mode:
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing and retouch
It states, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or position of the instructions such as term "front", "rear" ", left ", " right side "
Set relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation or position usually put
Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, device is not indicated or implied the indicated or element is necessary
With specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
The present invention provides embodiments in detail below.
Embodiment one, please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, matrimony vine dedicated transport formula farm manure fertilizer applicator includes leading
Draw frame 10, supporting frame 20, fertilizer bin 30, fertilizer transmission device 40, splicing material-strewing device 50 and actuating unit 60, draws
Frame 10 fixes the front end for being fitted in supporting frame 20, and actuating unit 60 is fitted on supporting frame 20, actuating unit
60 power input and the power output of dragger are equipped, and fertilizer bin 30 is fitted on supporting frame 20, fertilizer transmission device 40
It is fitted on supporting frame 20, and positioned at the lower section of fertilizer bin 30, the lower section of fertilizer bin 30 opens up discharge port 31, power transmission dress
It sets 60 and transmits power to fertilizer transmission device 40, splicing material-strewing device 50 is fitted in the rear end of supporting frame 20, and is located at fertilizer
The rear of transmission device 40, actuating unit 60 transmit power to splicing material-strewing device 50.
Fertilizer transmission device 40 includes active Live roller 41, slave drive roller 42 and transmission belt 43, active live-roller
Wheel 41 is fitted on supporting frame 20, and slave drive roller 42 is fitted on supporting frame 20, and transmission belt 43, which is fitted in, actively to be passed
On dynamic roller 41 and slave drive roller 42, active Live roller 41 is equipped with actuating unit 60.
Fertilizer transmission device 40 further includes the first limit flitch 44, second limit flitch 45 and third limit flitch 46, the first limit material
Plate 44, second limits flitch 45 and the third limit fixation of flitch 46 is fitted on transmission belt 43, and is rotated together with transmission belt 43.First
Limit flitch 44, second limits the good load for defining fertilizer of setting of flitch 45 and third limit flitch 46, also can be good
It limits block-like fertilizer to fall into splicing material-strewing device 50, avoids the uneven of spreading.First limit flitch 44, the in the present invention
Two limit flitch 45 and third limit flitch 46 are uniformly arranged 12 on transmission belt 43 in total.
Fertilizer bin 30 includes tetragonous cone table main body 32, inclined-plane bottom plate 33, discharge port 31, discharging limit flitch 34, control gear
Group 35 and gear control handle 36, and tetragonous cone table main body 32 is fixed on supporting frame 20, and the bottom of tetragonous cone table main body 32 is matched
Inclined-plane bottom plate 33 is filled, the lower end of inclined-plane bottom plate 33 is equipped with discharge port 31, and discharging limit flitch 34, discharging limit material are equipped at discharge port 31
The equipped control gear set 35 in one end of plate 34 controls the movement of discharging limit flitch 34 by controlling the rotation of gear set 35, from
And the openings of sizes of discharge port 31 is controlled, it controls and controls handle 36 with cogged on gear set 35.
Splicing material-strewing device 50 includes splicing active roll 51, the driven roller 52 of splicing, splicing transmission spreading belt 53, roller
Wheeling supporting frame 54, front apron 55, rear baffle 56 and right baffle-plate 57, after roller supporting rack 54 is fixedly connected on supporting frame 20
End, splicing active roll 51 are fitted in the left end of roller supporting rack 54, and the driven roller of splicing 52 is fitted in roller supporting rack 54
Right end, splicing transmission spreading belt 53 are fitted on splicing active roll 51 and the driven roller of splicing 52, and the fixation of front apron 55 is matched
At the front edge of roller supporting rack 54, rear baffle 56 fixes the edge for the rear end for being fitted in roller supporting rack 54, left
The front and back both sides of baffle 57 are connect with front apron 55 and rear baffle 56 respectively.
Splicing material-strewing device 50 further includes preceding fixed connecting plate 58, and preceding fixed connecting plate is triangular structure, front apron 55
Including preceding cross connecting plate 550 and preceding oblique connecting plate 551, the front of preceding cross connecting plate 550 and preceding oblique connecting plate 551
Following connection, preceding cross connecting plate 550 are located at the top of splicing transmission spreading belt 53, the welding on one side of preceding fixed connecting plate 58
On preceding oblique connecting plate 551, another side is welded on the front of roller supporting rack 54, and the quantity of preceding fixed connecting plate 58 is no less than
Two.
Splicing material-strewing device 50 further includes rear fixed connecting plate 59, and rear fixed connecting plate 59 is triangular structure, rear baffle
56 include rear cross connecting plate 560 and retread to connecting plate 561, the back of rear cross connecting plate 560 and are retreaded to connecting plate 561
Following connection, rear cross connecting plate 560 is located at the top of splicing transmission spreading belt 53, the weldering on one side of rear fixed connecting plate 59
It is connected on and retreads on connecting plate 561, another side is welded on the back of roller supporting rack 54, and the quantity of rear fixed connecting plate 59 is many
In two.
Actuating unit 60 includes reducer input shaft 61, retarder (not shown), reducer output shaft 62, master
Dynamic bevel gear 63, driven wheel of differential 64, right output shaft 65, the first drive sprocket 66, the first driven sprocket 67, axis fixed seat 68,
Sprocket wheel connects shaft 69, the second drive sprocket 610, the second driven sprocket 611, drive pulley 612 and driven pulley 613,
One end of reducer input shaft 61 and the power output shaft of dragger are equipped, and the power input shaft end of the other end and retarder is matched
Dress, the power output of retarder is equipped with one end of reducer output shaft 62, and the other end of reducer output shaft 62 passes through actively
After bevel gear 63, and it is equipped with drive pulley 612, and driven wheel of differential 64 is meshed with drive bevel gear 63, right output shaft 65
One end and driven wheel of differential 64 it is equipped, the other end is equipped with the first drive sprocket 66, drive pulley 612 and driven pulley
613 are connected by belt, and driven pulley 613 and the axle end of splicing active roll 51 are equipped, and the first drive sprocket 66 passes through
Chain and the first driven sprocket 67 are equipped, and the first driven sprocket 67 is sleeved on sprocket wheel with the second drive sprocket 610 and connects shaft 69
On, sprocket wheel connection shaft 69 is fitted in axis fixed seat 68, and the fixation of axis fixed seat 68 is fitted on supporting frame 20, and second actively
Sprocket wheel 610 is connect by chain with the second driven sprocket 611, and the second driven sprocket 611 is fitted in the wheel of active Live roller 41
Shaft end.
Actuating unit 60 further includes concurrent aces connecting seat 614, concurrent aces connecting seat 614 include vertical axis be equipped with portion and
Lateral shaft is equipped with portion, and vertical axis, which is equipped in portion, opens up vertical axis hole, and lateral shaft, which is equipped in portion, opens up lateral axis hole, retarder output
One end of axis 62 sequentially passes through the centre bore of the vertical axis hole and drive bevel gear 63 of concurrent aces connecting seat 614, then and actively
Belt pulley 612 is equipped, and one end of right output shaft 65 is fitted in the transverse direction of concurrent aces connecting seat 614 after driven wheel of differential 64
In axis hole, driven wheel of differential 64 is meshed with drive bevel gear 63, and the other end of right output shaft 65 is matched with the first drive sprocket 66
Dress.
The present invention can carry out applying for farm manure easily and fast, by the hitch frame 10 of the back frame body of dragger and the present invention
It is equipped, the power output of dragger is matched with the reducer input shaft 61 of the actuating unit 60 of the present invention by shaft coupling
Dress, drive bevel gear 63, which outputs power, passes to driven wheel of differential 64, and driven wheel of differential 64 drives right output shaft 65 to rotate, and has
Output shaft 65 drives the rotation of the first drive sprocket 66, the first drive sprocket 66 to drive the rotation of the first driven sprocket 67, and first is driven
Sprocket wheel 67 and the second drive sprocket 610 are coaxial sprocket, and are fitted in sprocket wheel connection shaft 69, the first driven sprocket 67
Rotation drives the rotation of the second drive sprocket 610, the rotation of the second drive sprocket 610 to drive the rotation of the second driven sprocket 611,
Second driven sprocket 611 drives active Live roller 41 to rotate, to drive transmission belt to cycle rotation, thus by fertilizer bin
Organic farm manure is transmitted to right side, and farm manure is because gravity is fallen into the fertilizer ditch on the right side of the present invention, power transmission of the invention dress
It sets 60 and the reference of the power of dragger is transmitted to the rear end of the present invention well, and power transmission direction is carried out by concurrent aces
Change, realizes using same power while driving the operation of fertilizer transmission device 40 and splicing material-strewing device 50 well, be
Farm manure uniformly applies the contribution for being made that substance outstanding.Farm manure is put into fertilizer bin 30 in the present invention, is adjusted
The openings of sizes of the size of the discharge port 31 of fertilizer, the discharge port 31 of fertilizer bin 30 is adjustable shape, and farm manure is leaked from discharge port 31
After going out, fertilizer transmission device 40 is dropped down onto, fertilizer is sent to rear end by the transmission belt 43 of fertilizer transmission device 40, and farm manure, which drops down onto, to be connect
Expect that material-strewing device 50, splicing material-strewing device 50 receive farm manure, splicing transmits spreading belt 53 and spreads out of farm manure from right side, and
It scatters to dressing furrow cave, then manually buries dressing furrow cave, the capacity of fertilizer bin 30 is sufficiently large, can accommodate enough
Farm manure does not need ordinary addition fertilizer, can disposably complete the farm manure fertilising work of one piece of matrimony vine planting site, use
The present invention can carry out sowing farm manure well, and working efficiency is relatively high, to improve the efficiency of management of matrimony vine plantation.