Fructus lycii dedicated transport formula farmyard manure fertilizer applicator
Technical field:
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery equipment field, in particular to a kind of fructus lycii dedicated transport formula farmyard manure fertilising
Machine.
Background technique:
Fructus lycii tree fertilizer required for each growth period is different, should mainly meet shoot and leaf growth to before blooming from rudiment
To the needs of nitrogen;In bud differentiation, shoot and leaf growth and fruit development peak period, should with nitrogen, phosphorus potash fertilizer compounding application compared with
It is good.It is that the new shoot and leaf growth of fructus lycii and old bud branch bud form the phase in the first tenday period of a month in last ten-days period April to May, needs to chase after fertilizer for the first time, it is main
Urea is used, proper amount of phosphate fertilizer is matched;June first arrival is that a large amount of New shoot growths in 1 year, bud are formed and yielded positive results at the bottom of July
Peak period, and a large amount of fruit expansive growth most flower phases, need sufficient nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer just will affect if fertilizer is insufficient
Growth and exacerbation fruit drop;If early August fructus lycii New shoot growth is more, and has many buds, in order to promote autumn fruit to grow,
A nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should also be chased after again at this time.In order to alleviate the insufficient contradiction of tree nutrient, since the beginning of June, contained in entire flowers and fruits
The phase is opened, every progress successively foliage spray in 15 to 20 days, has good effect to flower and fruit protecting and raising yield.Fructus lycii dose
It should be determined according to tree crown size, growing way power and soil property etc., general dose is that big tree is more than little tree, and weak tree compares Wang Shu
More, as a result more trees tree fewer than result is more.Fructus lycii base manure is excuted a law, and mainly has cyclic annular ditch spread, semicircular ditch spread and strip ditch
Three kinds are applied etc., after dressing furrow is dug, base manure is applied, is uniformly spread out in ditch, is mixed thoroughly with soil, covering of banketing again above.Root chases after
Fertilizer is generally applied or ditch spread using cave, i.e., below tree crown edge, phosphate fertilizer easily synthesizes insoluble phosphorus with the iron in soil, calcification
Compound and be fixed in soil, it is not easy to be absorbed by root system, phosphate fertilizer is easily timely applied when fructus lycii needs fertilizer, or
It is entrained in organic fertilizer and is applied, its solubility is increased by the organic acid in organic fertilizer, is absorbed convenient for root system.
Currently, the fructus lycii fertilization mode in China mainly drives fertilizer machinery progress with low power tractor, shallowly fertilising is
Main, the efficiency of broadcast application is relatively low, and the fertilising of farmyard manure quickly and cannot be sowed accurately.
Summary of the invention:
In view of this, it is necessary to provide a kind of fructus lycii dedicated transport formula farmyard manure fertilizer applicators.
A kind of fructus lycii dedicated transport formula farmyard manure fertilizer applicator, including hitch frame, supporting frame, fertilizer bin, fertilizer transmission dress
It sets, splicing material-strewing device and actuating unit, the fixed front end for being fitted in supporting frame of hitch frame, actuating unit are equipped with
On supporting frame, the power input of actuating unit and the power output of dragger are equipped, and fertilizer bin is fitted in support frame
On body, fertilizer transmission device is fitted on supporting frame, and is located at the lower section of fertilizer bin, opens up discharge port below fertilizer bin,
Actuating unit transmits power to fertilizer transmission device, and splicing material-strewing device is fitted in the rear end of supporting frame, and is located at fertilizer
Expect the rear of transmission device, actuating unit transmits power to splicing material-strewing device.
Preferably, fertilizer transmission device includes active Live roller, slave drive roller and transmission belt, active Live roller
It is fitted on supporting frame, slave drive roller is fitted on supporting frame, and transmission belt is fitted in active Live roller and driven
On Live roller, active Live roller and actuating unit are equipped.
Preferably, fertilizer transmission device further includes the first limit flitch, the second limit flitch and third limit flitch, the first limit material
Plate, the second limit flitch and third limit flitch are fixed and are equipped on the belt, and are rotated together with transmission belt.Preferably, fertilizer bin
Handle, tetragonous cone table are controlled including tetragonous cone table main body, inclined-plane bottom plate, discharge port, discharging limit flitch, control gear set and gear
Main body is fixed on supporting frame, and the bottom of tetragonous cone table main body is equipped with inclined-plane bottom plate, and the lower end of inclined-plane bottom plate is equipped with discharge port,
The equipped discharging limit flitch of discharge outlet, the equipped control gear set in one end of discharging limit flitch, by control the rotation of gear set come
The movement of control discharging limit flitch controls to control the openings of sizes of discharge port and controls handle with cogged on gear set.
Preferably, splicing material-strewing device includes splicing active roll, the driven roller of splicing, splicing transmission spreading belt, roller
Wheeling supporting frame, front apron, rear baffle and right baffle-plate, roller support frame are fixedly connected on the rear end of supporting frame, splicing drive roll
Wheel is fitted in the left end of roller support frame, and the driven roller of splicing is fitted in the right end of roller support frame, and spreading belt is transmitted in splicing
It being fitted on splicing active roll and the driven roller of splicing, front apron fixation is fitted at the front edge of roller support frame, after
The edge of the fixed rear end for being fitted in roller support frame of baffle, the front and back both sides of right baffle-plate connect with front apron and rear baffle respectively
It connects.
Preferably, splicing material-strewing device further includes preceding fixed connecting plate, and preceding fixed connecting plate is triangular structure, front apron
Including preceding cross connecting plate and preceding oblique connecting plate, the following connection in the front of preceding cross connecting plate and preceding oblique connecting plate is preceding
Cross connecting plate is located at the top of splicing transmission spreading belt, and preceding fixed connecting plate is welded on one side on preceding oblique connecting plate,
Another side is welded on the front of roller support frame, and the quantity of preceding fixed connecting plate is no less than two.
Preferably, splicing material-strewing device further includes rear fixed connecting plate, and rear fixed connecting plate is triangular structure, rear baffle
Including rear cross connecting plate and retread to connecting plate, the back of rear cross connecting plate and the following connection retreaded to connecting plate, after
Cross connecting plate is located at the top of splicing transmission spreading belt, and being welded on one side for rear fixed connecting plate is retreaded on connecting plate,
Another side is welded on the back of roller support frame, and the quantity of rear fixed connecting plate is no less than two.
Preferably, actuating unit include reducer input shaft, retarder, reducer output shaft, drive bevel gear, from
Dynamic bevel gear, right output shaft, the first drive sprocket, the first driven sprocket, axis fixing seat, sprocket wheel connect shaft, the second drive chain
Wheel, the second driven sprocket, drive pulley and driven pulley, one end of reducer input shaft and the power output shaft of dragger
Equipped, the power input shaft end of the other end and retarder is equipped, and the power output of retarder and one end of reducer output shaft are matched
Dress, after the other end of reducer output shaft passes through drive bevel gear, and, driven wheel of differential and initiative taper equipped with drive pulley
Gear is meshed, and one end of right output shaft and driven wheel of differential are equipped, and the other end and the first drive sprocket are equipped, drive pulley
It is connect with driven pulley by belt, the axle end of driven pulley and splicing active roll is equipped, and the first drive sprocket is logical
It crosses chain and the first driven sprocket is equipped, the first driven sprocket and the second drive sprocket are sleeved in sprocket wheel connection shaft, sprocket wheel
Connection shaft be fitted in axis fixing seat, axis fixing seat fixation is fitted on supporting frame, the second drive sprocket by chain with
The connection of second driven sprocket, the second driven sprocket are fitted in the axle end of active Live roller.
Preferably, actuating unit further includes concurrent aces attachment base, concurrent aces attachment base include vertical axis be equipped with portion and
Lateral shaft is equipped with portion, and vertical axis, which is equipped in portion, opens up vertical axis hole, and lateral shaft, which is equipped in portion, opens up lateral axis hole, retarder output
One end of axis sequentially passes through the vertical axis hole of concurrent aces attachment base and the centre bore of drive bevel gear, then matches with drive pulley
Dress is fitted in the lateral axis hole of concurrent aces attachment base after one end of right output shaft passes through driven wheel of differential, driven wheel of differential with
Drive bevel gear is meshed, and the other end of right output shaft and the first drive sprocket are equipped.
The utility model can carry out applying for farmyard manure easily and fast, by the back frame body of dragger and the utility model
Hitch frame is equipped, equipped with the actuating unit of the utility model by the power output of dragger, and farmyard manure is put into fertilizer
In storehouse, the size of the discharge port of fertilizer is adjusted, the openings of sizes of the discharge port of fertilizer bin is adjustable shape, and farmyard manure is leaked from discharge port
After out, fertilizer transmission device is dropped down onto, fertilizer is sent to rear end by fertilizer transmission device, and farmyard manure drops down onto splicing material-strewing device, connects
Expect that material-strewing device receives farmyard manure, and farmyard manure is spread out of from right side, and scatters to dressing furrow cave, then manually by dressing furrow
Cave is buried, and the capacity of fertilizer bin is sufficiently large, can accommodate enough farmyard manures, does not need frequently to add fertilizer, can be with one
Secondary property completes the farmyard manure fertilising work of one piece of fructus lycii planting site, can carry out sowing farmyard manure well using the utility model,
And working efficiency is relatively high, to improve the efficiency of management of fructus lycii plantation.
Detailed description of the invention:
The technical solution of example is applied in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model, it below will be to needed in the embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be seen
Work is the restriction to range, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of fructus lycii dedicated transport formula farmyard manure fertilizer applicator.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle of fructus lycii dedicated transport formula farmyard manure fertilizer applicator.
Fig. 3 is the partial structure diagram at a visual angle of splicing material-strewing device.
Fig. 4 is the partial structure diagram of actuating unit.
In figure: hitch frame 10, supporting frame 20, fertilizer bin 30, discharge port 31, tetragonous cone table main body 32, inclined-plane bottom plate 33,
Discharging limit flitch 34, control gear set 35, gear control handle 36, fertilizer transmission device 40, active Live roller 41, driven biography
Dynamic roller 42, transmission belt 43, first limit flitch 44, second and limit flitch 45, third limit flitch 46, splicing material-strewing device 50, connect
Material active roll 51, the driven roller 52 of splicing, splicing transmission spreading belt 53, roller support frame 54, front apron 55, preceding transverse direction connect
Fishplate bar 550, rear baffle 56, rear cross connecting plate 560, retreads to connecting plate 561, right baffle-plate 57, preceding at preceding oblique connecting plate 551
Fixed connecting plate 58, rear fixed connecting plate 59, actuating unit 60, reducer input shaft 61, reducer output shaft 62, active
Bevel gear 63, driven wheel of differential 64, right output shaft 65, the first drive sprocket 66, the first driven sprocket 67, axis fixing seat 68, chain
Wheel connection shaft 69, the second drive sprocket 610, the second driven sprocket 611, drive pulley 612, driven pulley 613, intersection
Axis connection seat 614.
Specific embodiment:
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here in attached drawing description and
The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below
The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for area
Divide description, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "front", "rear" the instructions such as ", left ", " right side " orientation
Or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the utility model product using when usually put
Orientation or positional relationship is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.
The utility model provides embodiment in detail below.
Embodiment one, please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, fructus lycii dedicated transport formula farmyard manure fertilizer applicator includes leading
Draw frame 10, supporting frame 20, fertilizer bin 30, fertilizer transmission device 40, splicing material-strewing device 50 and actuating unit 60, draws
The fixed front end for being fitted in supporting frame 20 of frame 10, actuating unit 60 are fitted on supporting frame 20, actuating unit
60 power input and the power output of dragger are equipped, and fertilizer bin 30 is fitted on supporting frame 20, fertilizer transmission device 40
It is fitted on supporting frame 20, and is located at the lower section of fertilizer bin 30, the lower section of fertilizer bin 30 opens up discharge port 31, power transmission dress
It sets 60 and transmits power to fertilizer transmission device 40, splicing material-strewing device 50 is fitted in the rear end of supporting frame 20, and is located at fertilizer
Expect the rear of transmission device 40, actuating unit 60 transmits power to splicing material-strewing device 50.
Fertilizer transmission device 40 includes active Live roller 41, slave drive roller 42 and transmission belt 43, active live-roller
Wheel 41 is fitted on supporting frame 20, and slave drive roller 42 is fitted on supporting frame 20, and transmission belt 43, which is fitted in, actively to be passed
On dynamic roller 41 and slave drive roller 42, active Live roller 41 and actuating unit 60 are equipped.
Fertilizer transmission device 40 further includes the first limit flitch 44, second limit flitch 45 and third limit flitch 46, the first limit material
Plate 44, second limits flitch 45 and the third limit fixation of flitch 46 is fitted on transmission belt 43, and rotates together with transmission belt 43.First
The setting that limit flitch 44, second limits flitch 45 and third limit flitch 46 defines the load of fertilizer well, can also be good
It limits block-like fertilizer to fall into splicing material-strewing device 50, avoids the uneven of spreading.First limit flitch in the utility model
44, the second limit flitch 45 and third limit flitch 46 are uniformly arranged 12 on transmission belt 43 in total.
Fertilizer bin 30 includes tetragonous cone table main body 32, inclined-plane bottom plate 33, discharge port 31, discharging limit flitch 34, control gear
Group 35 and gear control handle 36, and tetragonous cone table main body 32 is fixed on supporting frame 20, and the bottom of tetragonous cone table main body 32 is matched
Inclined-plane bottom plate 33 is filled, the lower end of inclined-plane bottom plate 33 is equipped with discharge port 31, and discharging limit flitch 34, discharging limit material are equipped at discharge port 31
The equipped control gear set 35 in one end of plate 34, the movement of discharging limit flitch 34 is controlled by the rotation of control gear set 35, from
And the openings of sizes of discharge port 31 is controlled, it controls and controls handle 36 with cogged on gear set 35.
Splicing material-strewing device 50 includes splicing active roll 51, the driven roller 52 of splicing, splicing transmission spreading belt 53, roller
Wheeling supporting frame 54, front apron 55, rear baffle 56 and right baffle-plate 57, after roller support frame 54 is fixedly connected on supporting frame 20
End, splicing active roll 51 are fitted in the left end of roller support frame 54, and the driven roller 52 of splicing is fitted in roller support frame 54
Right end, splicing transmission spreading belt 53 are fitted on splicing active roll 51 and the driven roller 52 of splicing, and the fixation of front apron 55 is matched
At the front edge of roller support frame 54, the edge of the fixed rear end for being fitted in roller support frame 54 of rear baffle 56 is left
The front and back both sides of baffle 57 are connect with front apron 55 and rear baffle 56 respectively.
Splicing material-strewing device 50 further includes preceding fixed connecting plate 58, and preceding fixed connecting plate is triangular structure, front apron 55
Including preceding cross connecting plate 550 and preceding oblique connecting plate 551, the front of preceding cross connecting plate 550 and preceding oblique connecting plate 551
Following connection, preceding cross connecting plate 550 are located at the top of splicing transmission spreading belt 53, the welding on one side of preceding fixed connecting plate 58
On preceding oblique connecting plate 551, another side is welded on the front of roller support frame 54, and the quantity of preceding fixed connecting plate 58 is no less than
Two.
Splicing material-strewing device 50 further includes rear fixed connecting plate 59, and rear fixed connecting plate 59 is triangular structure, rear baffle
56 include rear cross connecting plate 560 and retread to connecting plate 561, the back of rear cross connecting plate 560 and are retreaded to connecting plate 561
Following connection, rear cross connecting plate 560 be located at splicing transmission spreading belt 53 top, the weldering on one side of rear fixed connecting plate 59
It connects and is retreading on connecting plate 561, another side is welded on the back of roller support frame 54, and the quantity of rear fixed connecting plate 59 is many
In two.
Actuating unit 60 includes reducer input shaft 61, retarder (not shown), reducer output shaft 62, master
Dynamic bevel gear 63, driven wheel of differential 64, right output shaft 65, the first drive sprocket 66, the first driven sprocket 67, axis fixing seat 68,
Sprocket wheel connects shaft 69, the second drive sprocket 610, the second driven sprocket 611, drive pulley 612 and driven pulley 613,
One end of reducer input shaft 61 and the power output shaft of dragger are equipped, and the power input shaft end of the other end and retarder is matched
Dress, the power output of retarder and one end of reducer output shaft 62 are equipped, and the other end of reducer output shaft 62 passes through actively
After bevel gear 63, and it is equipped with drive pulley 612, and driven wheel of differential 64 is meshed with drive bevel gear 63, right output shaft 65
One end and driven wheel of differential 64 it is equipped, the other end and the first drive sprocket 66 are equipped with, drive pulley 612 and follower belt
Wheel 613 is connected by belt, and the axle end of driven pulley 613 and splicing active roll 51 is equipped, and the first drive sprocket 66 is logical
It crosses chain and the first driven sprocket 67 is equipped, the first driven sprocket 67 is sleeved on sprocket wheel with the second drive sprocket 610 and connects shaft
On 69, sprocket wheel connection shaft 69 is fitted in axis fixing seat 68, and the fixation of axis fixing seat 68 is fitted on supporting frame 20, and second is main
Movable sprocket 610 is connect by chain with the second driven sprocket 611, and the second driven sprocket 611 is fitted in active Live roller 41
Axle end.
Actuating unit 60 further includes concurrent aces attachment base 614, and concurrent aces attachment base 614 includes that vertical axis is equipped with portion
It is equipped with portion with lateral shaft, vertical axis, which is equipped in portion, opens up vertical axis hole, and lateral shaft is equipped in portion and opens up lateral axis hole, and retarder is defeated
One end of shaft 62 sequentially passes through the vertical axis hole of concurrent aces attachment base 614 and the centre bore of drive bevel gear 63, then and main
Dynamic belt pulley 612 is equipped, after one end of right output shaft 65 passes through driven wheel of differential 64, is fitted in the cross of concurrent aces attachment base 614
Into axis hole, driven wheel of differential 64 is meshed with drive bevel gear 63, the other end of right output shaft 65 and the first drive sprocket 66
It is equipped.
The utility model can carry out applying for farmyard manure easily and fast, by the back frame body of dragger and the utility model
Hitch frame 10 is equipped, the reducer input shaft 61 by the power output of dragger, with the actuating unit 60 of the utility model
Equipped by shaft coupling, drive bevel gear 63, which outputs power, passes to driven wheel of differential 64, and driven wheel of differential 64 drives right defeated
Shaft 65 rotates, and has output shaft 65 to drive the rotation of the first drive sprocket 66, and the first drive sprocket 66 drives the first driven sprocket 67
Rotation, the first driven sprocket 67 and the second drive sprocket 610 are coaxial sprocket, and are fitted in sprocket wheel connection shaft 69, the
The rotation of one driven sprocket 67 drives the rotation of the second drive sprocket 610, and the rotation drive second of the second drive sprocket 610 is driven
The rotation of sprocket wheel 611, the second driven sprocket 611 drive active Live roller 41 to rotate, thus drive transmission belt to cycle rotation,
To by organic farmyard manure of fertilizer bin be transmitted to right side, farmyard manure because gravity is fallen into the fertilizer ditch on the right side of the utility model,
The power reference of dragger is transmitted to the rear end of the utility model by the actuating unit 60 of the utility model well, and will
Power transmission direction is changed by concurrent aces, is realized well using same power while being driven fertilizer transmission device 40
With the operation of splicing material-strewing device 50, the contribution for being made that substance outstanding is uniformly applied for farmyard manure.The utility model
It is middle that farmyard manure is put into fertilizer bin 30, the size of the discharge port 31 of fertilizer is adjusted, the opening of the discharge port 31 of fertilizer bin 30 is big
Small is adjustable shape, and farmyard manure drops down onto fertilizer transmission device 40, the transmission belt 43 of fertilizer transmission device 40 after the leakage of discharge port 31
Fertilizer is sent to rear end, farmyard manure drops down onto splicing material-strewing device 50, and splicing material-strewing device 50 receives farmyard manure, and splicing transmission is spread
Expect that belt 53 spreads out of farmyard manure from right side, and scatter to dressing furrow cave, then manually buries dressing furrow cave, fertilizer
The capacity in storehouse 30 is sufficiently large, can accommodate enough farmyard manures, does not need frequently to add fertilizer, can disposably complete one piece of Chinese holly
The farmyard manure fertilising work of Qi planting site, can carry out sowing farmyard manure using the utility model, and working efficiency compares well
Height, to improve the efficiency of management of fructus lycii plantation.