NL1001506C2 - Koeler voor het verkrijgen van cryogene temperaturen. - Google Patents
Koeler voor het verkrijgen van cryogene temperaturen. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL1001506C2 NL1001506C2 NL1001506A NL1001506A NL1001506C2 NL 1001506 C2 NL1001506 C2 NL 1001506C2 NL 1001506 A NL1001506 A NL 1001506A NL 1001506 A NL1001506 A NL 1001506A NL 1001506 C2 NL1001506 C2 NL 1001506C2
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- heat transfer
- transfer member
- low temperature
- temperature heat
- high temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 183
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
- F25D19/006—Thermal coupling structure or interface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/12—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using 3He-4He dilution
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F6/00—Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
- H01F6/04—Cooling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Containers, Films, And Cooling For Superconductive Devices (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP26540994A JP3265139B2 (ja) | 1994-10-28 | 1994-10-28 | 極低温装置 |
JP26540994 | 1994-10-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL1001506A1 NL1001506A1 (nl) | 1996-05-01 |
NL1001506C2 true NL1001506C2 (nl) | 1997-05-13 |
Family
ID=17416772
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL1001506A NL1001506C2 (nl) | 1994-10-28 | 1995-10-26 | Koeler voor het verkrijgen van cryogene temperaturen. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5842348A (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3265139B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR0175113B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1083563C (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2294534B (ja) |
NL (1) | NL1001506C2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6173761B1 (en) * | 1996-05-16 | 2001-01-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Cryogenic heat pipe |
JP3702063B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-25 | 2005-10-05 | 株式会社東芝 | 断熱容器、断熱装置および断熱方法 |
JP3867158B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-12 | 2007-01-10 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 極低温容器およびそれを用いた磁性測定装置 |
DE19835305A1 (de) * | 1998-08-05 | 2000-02-10 | Inst Luft Kaeltetech Gem Gmbh | Selbstauslösender Kryo-Wärmestromschalter |
US6276144B1 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2001-08-21 | Swales Aerospace | Cryogenic thermal switch employing materials having differing coefficients of thermal expansion |
DE19954077C1 (de) * | 1999-11-10 | 2001-03-22 | Csp Cryogenic Spectrometers Gm | Tieftemperaturkühlvorrichtung |
US6396377B1 (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-05-28 | Everson Electric Company | Liquid cryogen-free superconducting magnet system |
JP4950392B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-09 | 2012-06-13 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 多段式冷凍機及びそれに用いられる熱スイッチ |
US6959554B1 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2005-11-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Passive gas-gap heat switch for adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator |
EP1509972A1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2005-03-02 | Pirelli & C. S.p.A. | Current lead for superconducting apparatus |
WO2004055452A1 (ja) | 2002-12-16 | 2004-07-01 | Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. | 冷凍機の取付方法及び装置 |
JP4494027B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-26 | 2010-06-30 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 極低温装置 |
US7154369B2 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2006-12-26 | Raytheon Company | Passive thermal switch |
DK1979939T3 (da) * | 2006-01-18 | 2013-04-29 | Aaac Microtec Ab | Miniaturiseret termisk, elektrisk omskifter med høj ledningsevne |
GB0605353D0 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2006-04-26 | Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd | Apparatus For Cooling |
US20100242500A1 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2010-09-30 | Laskaris Evangelos T | Thermal switch for superconducting magnet cooling system |
DE102006046688B3 (de) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-01-24 | Siemens Ag | Kälteanlage mit einem warmen und einem kalten Verbindungselement und einem mit den Verbindungselementen verbundenen Wärmerohr |
CN101542219B (zh) * | 2006-11-30 | 2012-06-20 | 株式会社爱发科 | 冷冻机 |
JP4468388B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-05 | 2010-05-26 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 磁場発生器 |
US20080209919A1 (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-04 | Philips Medical Systems Mr, Inc. | System including a heat exchanger with different cryogenic fluids therein and method of using the same |
JP5028142B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-17 | 2012-09-19 | キヤノンアネルバ株式会社 | クライオトラップ |
US7752866B2 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2010-07-13 | University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Shape memory thermal conduction switch |
US20100212656A1 (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2010-08-26 | Infinia Corporation | Thermal energy storage device |
US8477500B2 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2013-07-02 | General Electric Company | Locking device and method for making the same |
US8676282B2 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2014-03-18 | General Electric Company | Superconducting magnet coil support with cooling and method for coil-cooling |
WO2012066312A2 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2012-05-24 | Oxford Instruments Nanotechnology Tools Limited | Cooling apparatus and method |
US8374663B2 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2013-02-12 | General Electric Company | Cooling system and method for cooling superconducting magnet devices |
JP2012193926A (ja) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-10-11 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 極低温冷凍機 |
KR101362772B1 (ko) | 2012-02-06 | 2014-02-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 냉동 시스템 및 이를 채용한 초전도 자석 장치 |
GB201212800D0 (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-09-05 | Oxford Instr Nanotechnology Tools Ltd | Cryogenic cooloing apparatus and method |
JP6420768B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-17 | 2018-11-07 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. | 熱伝達装置を用いた低損失な永久電流スイッチ |
JP6276033B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-15 | 2018-02-07 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 極低温装置及び被冷却体に対する冷凍機の接続及び切り離し方法 |
US10145602B2 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2018-12-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Active gas-gap heat switch with fast thermal response |
CN105304409A (zh) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-02-03 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 一种基于负热膨胀的热开关 |
FR3048770B1 (fr) * | 2016-03-10 | 2018-03-23 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Dispositif de refroidissement thermique d'un objet a partir d'une source froide telle qu'un bain de fluide cryogenique |
CN106016803A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽万瑞冷电科技有限公司 | 低温制冷机冷头 |
US20180151280A1 (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-05-31 | Shahin Pourrahimi | Pre-cooling and increasing thermal heat capacity of cryogen-free magnets |
CN106847463A (zh) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-13 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十六研究所 | 一种超导磁体用热开关 |
CN109870050B (zh) * | 2019-02-26 | 2020-02-21 | 中国科学院高能物理研究所 | 一种低温深冷热管的安装方法及低能探测器的装配方法 |
CN109828621B (zh) * | 2019-02-26 | 2020-03-27 | 中国科学院高能物理研究所 | 一种超低温低能探测器的热控结构 |
JP6945771B1 (ja) * | 2020-03-12 | 2021-10-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 超電導マグネット |
CN111947348B (zh) * | 2020-07-17 | 2022-02-18 | 同济大学 | 一种复合筒热开关 |
CN114560493B (zh) * | 2022-03-11 | 2024-02-02 | 广东长信精密设备有限公司 | 一种金属氧化物粉末生产*** |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3621562A1 (de) * | 1985-06-29 | 1987-01-22 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | Kaeltemaschine |
US5113165A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-05-12 | General Electric Company | Superconductive magnet with thermal diode |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3430455A (en) * | 1967-04-17 | 1969-03-04 | 500 Inc | Thermal switch for cryogenic apparatus |
US3525229A (en) * | 1969-02-06 | 1970-08-25 | Atomic Energy Commission | On-off thermal switch for a cryopump |
US5379601A (en) * | 1993-09-15 | 1995-01-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Temperature actuated switch for cryo-coolers |
-
1994
- 1994-10-28 JP JP26540994A patent/JP3265139B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-10-25 GB GB9521877A patent/GB2294534B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-10-26 NL NL1001506A patent/NL1001506C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-10-28 KR KR1019950037755A patent/KR0175113B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-10-30 CN CN95119021A patent/CN1083563C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-04-09 US US08/835,430 patent/US5842348A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3621562A1 (de) * | 1985-06-29 | 1987-01-22 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | Kaeltemaschine |
US5113165A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-05-12 | General Electric Company | Superconductive magnet with thermal diode |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1130250A (zh) | 1996-09-04 |
KR0175113B1 (ko) | 1999-03-20 |
NL1001506A1 (nl) | 1996-05-01 |
US5842348A (en) | 1998-12-01 |
JP3265139B2 (ja) | 2002-03-11 |
GB2294534A (en) | 1996-05-01 |
GB2294534B (en) | 1996-12-18 |
CN1083563C (zh) | 2002-04-24 |
GB9521877D0 (en) | 1996-01-03 |
JPH08128742A (ja) | 1996-05-21 |
KR960014840A (ko) | 1996-05-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AD1A | A request for search or an international type search has been filed | ||
PD2B | A search report has been drawn up | ||
VD1 | Lapsed due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20000501 |