KR860000096A - 니켈/알루미나촉매, 그 제법 및 용도 - Google Patents

니켈/알루미나촉매, 그 제법 및 용도 Download PDF

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KR860000096A
KR860000096A KR1019850004434A KR850004434A KR860000096A KR 860000096 A KR860000096 A KR 860000096A KR 1019850004434 A KR1019850004434 A KR 1019850004434A KR 850004434 A KR850004434 A KR 850004434A KR 860000096 A KR860000096 A KR 860000096A
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nickel
catalyst
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aluminum
suspension
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랄 감굴리 케샤브 (외 2)
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에이치 반 발렌
유니레버 엔. 브이.
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
    • C11C3/12—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by hydrogenation
    • C11C3/123—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by hydrogenation using catalysts based principally on nickel or derivates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74—Iron group metals
    • B01J23/755—Nickel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61—Surface area
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/66—Pore distribution
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
    • B01J37/031—Precipitation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/16—Reducing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/12—Silica and alumina
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/19—Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
    • B01J35/392—Metal surface area
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
    • B01J35/393—Metal or metal oxide crystallite size
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61—Surface area
    • B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/64—Pore diameter
    • B01J35/647—2-50 nm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/64—Pore diameter
    • B01J35/651—50-500 nm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/66—Pore distribution
    • B01J35/69—Pore distribution bimodal

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

니켈/알루미나촉매, 그 제법 및 용도
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 촉매판의 전자현미경사진임.

Claims (16)

  1. 니켈/알루미늄 촉매는 다음과 같은 특성을 갖는다. 니켈/알루미늄의 원자비율은 10-2니켈의 활성표면적으로 니켈 1g당 70-150㎡이며 평균구멍의 크기는 상기(上記)한 원자비율에 좌우되며 4-20nm가 된다.
  2. 청구범위 1에 있어서 촉매는 원자비율이 10-4라는 특성을 갖는다.
  3. 청구범위 1 또는 2에 있어서 촉매는 니켈의 활성표면적이 니켈 1g당 90-150㎡라는 특성을 갖는다.
  4. 청구범위 1-3중 어느하나라도 만족하는 촉매는 BET의 총표면적이 촉매 1g당 90-450㎡이라는 특성을 갖는다.
  5. 청구범위 1-4중 어느 하나라도 만족하는 촉매는 니켈의 미소결정의 직경이 1-5nm라는 특성을 갖는다.
  6. 청구범위 1-5중 어느하나라도 만족시키는 촉매는 100-500nm의 거대동공으로된 다공성의 구조와 평균구경 8-20nm의 중간동공을 갖는 특성이 있다.
  7. 청구범위 6에 있어서 만족하는 촉매는 거대동공이 상호연결된 촉매결정판에 의해 형성된다는 특성이 있다.
  8. 청구범위 1-7중 어느 것이든지에 의해 규정된 니켈/알루미나촉매를 제조하는 공정, 그 공정에서 과량의 염기성 침전제를 첨가한 니켈염의 수용액으로부터 불용성의 니켈화합물이 침전의로 석출되고, 이 침전물은 현탄액의 상태로 방치된 후 모아지고, 건조시켜 환원한뒤 특성을 살피게된다. 이때 니켈이온들이 침전이 생성된 후에 가용성의 알루미늄 화합물을 첨가한다는 특성을 갖는다.
  9. 청구범위 8에 있어서 공정은 니켈이온이 침전된 후 15분이내에 가용성의 알루미늄화합물을 그 현탁액에 첨가하는 특성을 갖는다.
  10. 청구범위 8 또는 9에 있어서 만족하는 공정은, 가용성의 알루미늄 화합물을 1g 원자의 니켈당 0.1-0.5몰의 알루미늄이온의 비율이 되도록 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 갖는다.
  11. 청구범위 10에 있어서 공정은 알루미늄화합물의 양이 0.1-0.25라는 것을 특성으로 갖는다.
  12. 청구범위 8-11중 어느하나라도 따르는 공정은 숙성과정을 20-180분동안에 수행한다는 특성을 갖는다.
  13. 청구범위 8-12중 어느 하나라도 따르는 공정은 40-100℃에서 숙성과정을 수행한다는 특성을 갖는다.
  14. 청구범위 8-13에 있어서 불포화유기 화합물의 수소화반응의 공정은 상기한 조건에 따르는 촉매를 사용했다는 점을 특성으로 갖는다.
  15. 청구범위 8-14중 어느하나라도 만족시키는 공정은 금속염의 수용액과 염기성의 침전제를 격렬하게 교반되는 작은 혼합용기에 넣고, 그 현탁액을 하나 또는 두개의 후반반응기로 펌프질하여 옮김으로써 침전이 계속하여 끊임없이 생성되는 특성을 갖는다.
  16. 청구범위 15에 있어서 공정은 두 개이상의 후반반응기를 사용하여 두번째 후반반응용기에서와 그 다음에 있을 수 있는 후반반응기의 온도는 첫번째의 후반반응기에서 보다 5-15℃ 낮게 유지한다는 점을 특성으로 갖는다.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019850004434A 1984-06-21 1985-06-21 니켈/알루미나 촉매와 그 제조방법 KR890002858B1 (ko)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8401965 1984-06-21
NL8401965A NL190750C (nl) 1984-06-21 1984-06-21 Nikkelaluminaat katalysator, de bereiding daarvan en het hydrogeneren van onverzadigde organische verbindingen daarmee.

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KR860000096A true KR860000096A (ko) 1986-01-25
KR890002858B1 KR890002858B1 (ko) 1989-08-05

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KR1019850004433A KR890002859B1 (ko) 1984-06-21 1985-06-21 니켈/알루미나/규산염 촉매와 그 제조방법
KR1019850004434A KR890002858B1 (ko) 1984-06-21 1985-06-21 니켈/알루미나 촉매와 그 제조방법

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US (5) US4631265A (ko)
EP (2) EP0168091B2 (ko)
JP (2) JPS6164332A (ko)
KR (2) KR890002859B1 (ko)
AT (2) ATE33211T1 (ko)
AU (2) AU564213B2 (ko)
BR (2) BR8502979A (ko)
CA (2) CA1246534A (ko)
DE (2) DE3561986D1 (ko)
DK (2) DK162744C (ko)
ES (4) ES8607755A1 (ko)
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MX (2) MX166441B (ko)
NL (1) NL190750C (ko)
NO (2) NO159700C (ko)
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MX166440B (es) 1993-01-08
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US4734392A (en) 1988-03-29
NO852493L (no) 1985-12-23
ES8608334A1 (es) 1986-06-16
CA1236448A (en) 1988-05-10
JPH0477617B2 (ko) 1992-12-08
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CA1246534A (en) 1988-12-13
KR890002858B1 (ko) 1989-08-05
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DK279485A (da) 1985-12-22
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US5047178A (en) 1991-09-10
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NO159700C (no) 1989-02-01
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EP0167201A1 (en) 1986-01-08
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DK162744B (da) 1991-12-09
NL190750B (nl) 1994-03-01
BR8502979A (pt) 1986-03-04
US4631265A (en) 1986-12-23
AU564788B2 (en) 1987-08-27
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ATE36124T1 (de) 1988-08-15
KR890002859B1 (ko) 1989-08-05
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ZA854698B (en) 1986-02-26
NO158566C (no) 1988-10-05
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BR8502980A (pt) 1986-03-04
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