KR20160126687A - Torque fluctuation absorbing damper - Google Patents
Torque fluctuation absorbing damper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160126687A KR20160126687A KR1020150058083A KR20150058083A KR20160126687A KR 20160126687 A KR20160126687 A KR 20160126687A KR 1020150058083 A KR1020150058083 A KR 1020150058083A KR 20150058083 A KR20150058083 A KR 20150058083A KR 20160126687 A KR20160126687 A KR 20160126687A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- pulley
- shaped mass
- aluminum
- elastic body
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/121—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
- F16F15/124—Elastomeric springs
- F16F15/126—Elastomeric springs consisting of at least one annular element surrounding the axis of rotation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/32—Friction members
- F16H55/36—Pulleys
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Pulleys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an automatic transmission which transmits a torque from a drive shaft of a rotating machine such as a crank shaft of an automotive engine to another rotating machine and absorbs fluctuations in its rotational speed and absorbs vibration of the drive shaft The present invention relates to a torque fluctuation absorption damper.
A pulley provided at a tip end of a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine of an automobile is provided with a torque fluctuation absorbing mechanism for absorbing torque fluctuation and smoothing transmission torque. The torque fluctuation absorbing damper includes a hub formed of a cast iron or sheet metal press formed body attached to a shaft end of a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine for an automobile and rotating integrally with the hub, Wherein the dynamic damper portion has a structure in which a ring mass formed of a hub made of a cast iron or a sheet metal press molded body or the like and a cast iron disposed on the outer periphery thereof is elastically connected through the first elastic body . The coupling portion may include a pulley formed of a cast iron or a sheet metal press formed body or the like supported on the outer periphery of the hub or the ring-shaped mass body through a bearing made of a synthetic resin, and a ring-shaped mass body or hub elastically connected .
The torque fluctuation absorbing damper is characterized in that the dynamic damper portion constituted by the first elastic body and the ring-shaped mass body is deformed by the dynamic absorption effect caused by resonance in the circumferential direction in a predetermined frequency band region, The peak of the vibration is reduced and the drive torque input from the crankshaft to the hub is transmitted to the pulley while absorbing the torque fluctuation by the circumferential shear deformation action of the second elastic body in the coupling portion.
Further, as a typical prior art of the torque fluctuation absorbing damper, for example, there is one as disclosed in the following prior art documents.
Conventionally, a casting or a steel plate is widely used for a component of this type of torque fluctuation absorbing damper, and since the number of parts is large, the weight of the product is large and the fuel consumption is deteriorated. The use of aluminum as the material of these parts makes it possible to reduce the weight. However, aluminum has a lower abrasion resistance than castings and steel plates, and wear of the poly V groove due to friction with the V belt wound around the poly V groove of the pulley Or abrasion due to sliding with bearings or iron parts occurs, and the product function may be damaged early. In addition, there is a problem that electrolytic corrosion occurs due to a difference in ionization tendency when water or the like intrudes at a part where aluminum parts and iron-based parts are mixed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is a technical object of the present invention to provide a torque fluctuation absorbing damper which is light in weight and has improved wear resistance and corrosion resistance.
As a means for effectively solving the above-mentioned technical problem, a torque fluctuation absorbing damper according to the invention of
In the torque fluctuation absorbing damper according to the invention of
The torque fluctuation absorbing damper according to
The torque fluctuation absorbing damper according to
According to the torque fluctuation absorption damper of the present invention, by using aluminum or aluminum alloy whose surface hardening treatment is applied to at least one of the ring-shaped mass body and the pulley, weight reduction can be achieved, wear resistance is ensured, It is possible to effectively suppress the occurrence of electrolytic corrosion, rust, and the like due to the intervening process. Further, since aluminum or aluminum alloy has excellent thermal conductivity, heat dissipation is improved and durability of the first elastic body or second elastic body can be improved.
When both of the ring-shaped masses and the pulleys are made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, only one of the ring-shaped masses and the pulleys sliding on the bearings is surface-hardened, and the other member Is rust-proofed by an inexpensive surface treatment means other than the surface hardening treatment, an increase in cost can be suppressed.
Further, by making the pulleys of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, it is possible to easily provide protrusions for preventing the radial bearing, which is disposed on the inner circumferential surface thereof, from coming off, by plastic working.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a first embodiment of a torque fluctuation absorbing damper according to the present invention, which is cut along a plane passing an axis. Fig.
Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view showing the coupling portion according to the first embodiment cut along a plane passing through the axis. Fig.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a second embodiment of the torque fluctuation absorption damper according to the present invention, which is cut along a plane passing the shaft center. Fig.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a torque fluctuation absorption damper according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the term " front side " refers to the front side of the vehicle while the left side in each drawing, and " rear side " means that there is an internal combustion engine Side.
First, Fig. 1 shows the first embodiment, and
A ring-
The ring-
The
The
The first
The
The
A poly-
The
The second
The second
The
A thrust bearing 10 is interposed between the
The ring-
The torque fluctuation absorbing damper having the above configuration is rotated together with the crankshaft of the internal combustion engine for an automobile and the drive torque is transmitted to the
Since the ring-
Here, the dynamic damper section D resonates in the circumferential direction in the frequency band in which the twist angle is maximized by the resonance of the crankshaft, and the torque due to the resonance is opposite to the torque and direction of the input vibration. By this dynamic damping action, the peak of the twist angle due to the resonance of the crankshaft can be effectively reduced.
The torque fluctuation remarkably generated in the crankshaft in the low rotation range is transmitted to the
Here, according to the dynamic damping action of the dynamic damper portion D, the first
On the other hand, also in the coupling portion C, the second
A part of the air present in the ring-shaped space S surrounded by the ring-shaped
Since the
The ring-shaped mass 3 (3), which is hard alumite-treated or hard chrome-plated, is in contact with the surface of the ring-shaped
2, since the
Next, Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment of the torque fluctuation absorption damper according to the present invention. A description will be given of a point different from the first embodiment described above in the second embodiment in that the to-be-supported
The ring-shaped
Otherwise, the configuration can be basically the same as that of the first embodiment.
The torque fluctuation absorbing damper of the second embodiment realizes the same effects as those of the first embodiment and further provides a sliding surface between the
That is, since the
The surface of the ring-shaped
In the second embodiment, the
In the present embodiment as well, the rear end side of the ring-shaped
One; Herb
2; sleeve
3; Ring-shaped mass
4; Pulley angle
5; Coupling Angle
6; The first elastic body
7; Pulley
8; Radial bearings
9; The second elastic body
10; Thrust bearing
Claims (4)
Wherein the surface hardening treatment is performed by a hard alumite treatment or a hard chrome plating treatment.
The ring-shaped mass and the pulley are made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. Among them, one of the members sliding on the bearing is surface hardened, and the other member not sliding with the bearing And rust proofing is performed by surface treatment means other than surface hardening treatment.
Characterized in that the bearings are held by one of the pulleys and the ring-shaped masses of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and the one or more members are prevented from being dislodged by projections formed by plastic working Damper.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150058083A KR20160126687A (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Torque fluctuation absorbing damper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150058083A KR20160126687A (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Torque fluctuation absorbing damper |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20160126687A true KR20160126687A (en) | 2016-11-02 |
Family
ID=57518497
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150058083A KR20160126687A (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Torque fluctuation absorbing damper |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR20160126687A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021124819A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | Nok株式会社 | Torsional damper |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008002613A (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2008-01-10 | Nok Corp | Rotation fluctuation absorbing damper |
-
2015
- 2015-04-24 KR KR1020150058083A patent/KR20160126687A/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008002613A (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2008-01-10 | Nok Corp | Rotation fluctuation absorbing damper |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021124819A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | Nok株式会社 | Torsional damper |
US11913515B2 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2024-02-27 | Nok Corporation | Torsional damper |
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