KR20160003725U

KR20160003725U - manufacturing method of capsule for fire shelter

Info

Publication number: KR20160003725U
Application number: KR2020150002523U
Authority: KR
Inventors: 박효선
Original assignee: 박효선
Priority date: 2015-04-20
Filing date: 2015-04-20
Publication date: 2016-10-28
Also published as: KR200486513Y1

Abstract

In the event of a fire, emergency escape capsules are extruded from the building to the outside of the building and the fire doors are closed between the building and the capsule to isolate them from flames and smoke. The bottom of the capsule is also shielded from heat transfer, It is a design for a facility that safely protects the structure until it is made.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a capsule for fire escape,

The present invention relates to a facility capable of safely evacuating life in the event of a fire, facilitating its construction, and surviving even in the center of an extreme fire.

The applicant is a specialist of the prefabricated structure. In more detail, the applicant has been designing the lightweight insulated building for many years at home and abroad, and obtained the related patents such as insulation concrete form at home and abroad {10-0942463,10-1167031}

In spite of sprinkler, there is not much rescue method or digestion method and evacuation facility, but it is difficult to obtain visibility due to smoke in case of circumstantial situation. many.

The present invention relates to a device for allowing a facility to quickly operate in each unit or a nearby area without moving to an evacuation facility located in a specific area so as to escape or evacuate to the outside, Furthermore, even if the capsule is placed in the center of the flame, which is the worst situation, the escape device is a device called escape capsule which can safely protect the contrast with the incombustible material and design.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a non-burnable structure in which the outer surface of the capsule, that is, the bottom surface thereof is wrapped with glass-reinforced cement, As a result, glass fiber, which is an incombustible insulation material, forms an additional insulating film. Importantly, the anchor connecting the concrete to the steel frame is designed so that the bolt is anchored in the center rather than the lightweight concrete surface, so that the frame does not come into direct contact with the fire.

In addition, because the evacuation facility is not a temporary incineration facility, the lifetime should be the same as that of the building, and it should be made of semi-permanent structure made of inorganic material as the main material without using the flame retarding treatment affected by weathering, winter freezing damage and ultraviolet rays.

When the structure is constructed as described above, a frame that is light and safe to the subject is completed.

Lightweight concrete structures that are in contact with the fire can block the thermal conduction of fire by fire-proof insulation consisting of calcined foamed particles at 1200 ° C.

Especially, steel products such as frames and hinges, which are steel structures, are important to be separated from the concrete structure so as not to be exposed directly to the flame.

The idea is that in the event of an internal fire, the large pizzas in the capsule can be completely isolated from smoke and flames by wearing only a respirator, and even if the flame from the lower layer is dangerous to the bottom of the escape capsule. In addition, large pizzas can safely conduct rescue operations on the outside.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a key floor structure of an escape capsule according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional side view showing a method for operating the escape capsule by pushing out the window according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a stereoscopic view of the second embodiment of the present invention {tilt type}
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of the rotatable capsule according to the present invention {swing type}
FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional drawing of the capsule according to the present invention to the outside {pull out type}

Since fireproofing structure is lightweight concrete but airtight accessory materials are metal products, all steel parts and structures are required to be integrally molded in order to secure airtightness. For this reason, OTOCLAV lightweight concrete or air- Since there is no force to hold this anchor (1000), the stone such as perlite is fired at high temperature and made into lightweight aggregate and mixed with cement to fill the interior {Autoclaved Lightweight concrete ALC}

Lightweight concrete makes glass fiber reinforced concrete surfaces because of its low surface strength {Glass fiber reinforced concrete GRC}

Jiri has the added advantage of adding aesthetics and adding color, texture and profile. These details are because the exterior or interior of the capsule is part of the building's construction {GRC}

Hinges and screws are connected to the frame of the main body and buried in concrete.

In addition, it is effective to equip a rigger and a disaster prevention mask together with the facility.

Referring to FIG. 1, the glass reinforced fiber concrete 1100 is composed of two inorganic components, cement and glass reinforced fiber, and is more stable than concrete at a high temperature. The lightweight concrete 1200 is made of a lightweight aggregate material as a heat insulating layer to be fastened to the fastening wave or ultraviolet ray as an exterior material, and the heat reflecting plate 1400 further shields a trace amount of residual heat. The primary fireproof film is an independent structure that is not subjected to a direct load. The bottom fireproof film is composed of an iron frame, which is connected to the primary fireproof film by a bottom spreading anchor 1000 and filled with glass fiber 1300, Insulating film is formed to prepare for a long time fire {undercut Anchor}

The second view is the side section of the capsule. When the fire occurs, the window is pushed outwardly manually or by electric power (2600) to become the bottom of the evacuation capsule.

At this time, unfiltered barrier is unfolded to prevent the flame from being encapsulated from the bottom layer. Alternatively, the wall and roof of the capsule may be sealed depending on the environment or use.

1000: Under spread Anchor undercut 1100: Reinforced Concrete GRC
1200: lightweight concrete 1300: glass fiber insulation
1400: heat reflector 1500: air layer
1600: Flooring material 1700: Hinges
1800: Non-burning parapet 1900: Steel frame
2100: protruding capsule 2000: fire door
2200: Existing window 2300: Inner floor
2400: shock absorber 2500: supporting cable
2600: motor 3000: rotatable capsule

Claims

The method of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the emergency escape capsule to be evacuated when a fire occurs is made of a lightweight aggregate concrete, and the underfloor anchor is constructed independently from the iron frame to prevent heat transfer.

The swing door type capsule according to claim 1, wherein the escape capsule is rotatable to the outside of the building to be evacuated.

The drawer type capsule according to claim 1, wherein the escape capsule is slidably protruded from the building,

The method of manufacturing a tilt type capsule according to claim 1, wherein when the capsule is pushed outward,