KR200486513Y1 - A fire protection shelter for escape from fire - Google Patents

A fire protection shelter for escape from fire Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200486513Y1
KR200486513Y1 KR2020150002523U KR20150002523U KR200486513Y1 KR 200486513 Y1 KR200486513 Y1 KR 200486513Y1 KR 2020150002523 U KR2020150002523 U KR 2020150002523U KR 20150002523 U KR20150002523 U KR 20150002523U KR 200486513 Y1 KR200486513 Y1 KR 200486513Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
building
plate
fire
opening
outside
Prior art date
Application number
KR2020150002523U
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Korean (ko)
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KR20160003725U (en
Inventor
박효선
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송송이
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Priority to KR2020150002523U priority Critical patent/KR200486513Y1/en
Publication of KR20160003725U publication Critical patent/KR20160003725U/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B5/00—Other devices for rescuing from fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is characterized in that the pivoting plate 10 normally does not protrude outside the building 1 but protrudes the pivoting plate 10 to the outside of the building 1 when a fire occurs and the space between the building 1 and the pivoting plate 10, The pivot plate 10 and the building 1 are isolated from each other so that the large pizza can be escaped to the outside of the building 1 to isolate the pivot plate 10 from the flame and smoke inside the building 1, (10) is a fire escape facility that protects the large pizzas until the situation is over or the structure is completed by blocking heat transfer even when the bottom of the fireplace is exposed directly to the flames coming from the lower layer.

Description

{A fire protection shelter for escape from fire}

The present invention relates to a fire escape facility, and more particularly, to a fire escape facility, in which, when a fire occurs, it can protrude to the outside of the building to provide a place for evacuation outside the building and prevent fire from escaping into the evacuation site, The present invention relates to a facility for fire escape which can be installed not only in a new building but also in an existing building through a facility change.

As the population concentrates on the city, more and more high-rise buildings are being built to accommodate many people for residence or office work in a limited space.

When a fire occurs in such a high-rise building, people inside the building are more difficult to evacuate to the outside of the building, thus causing more life damage than low-rise buildings. Although there is a separate evacuation facility at a specific location inside the building, it is difficult to find a evacuation facility due to the difficulty in securing visibility due to smoke when a fire occurs.

The object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and the object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and a method for preventing a fire from occurring when a fire occurs, without protruding to the outside of the building, Or to escape quickly from the building to the outside of the building, to wait until the fire is extinguished or to be easily rescued by means of an external ladder, etc. Furthermore, even if the evacuator is located at the center of the worst situation, And to provide a facility for evacuating the fire that can prevent the entry of the evacuee into the place where the evacuee is located, thereby safely protecting the evacuee.

According to a feature of the present invention, the door 1 is installed in an opening 2 formed in an outer wall of a building 1 so as to be installed with a window, and is protruded outside of the building 1 so that a fire can be evacuated to the outside of the building 1 And a lightweight concrete layer 31 coupled to the steel frame 25. The one end of the lightweight concrete layer 31 is rotatably coupled to the lower end of the opening 2 where the window of the building 1 is installed A tilt plate (10) closing the opening (2) of the building (1) or horizontally spreading out of the building (1); A plurality of turning bars 41 spaced along the upper edge of the horizontally extending pivoting plate 10 and coupled to the pivoting plate 10 at the lower end thereof, (42); A horizontal support member 50 for keeping the rotation plate 10 in a horizontally extended state; And a fire door (60) installed in the opening (2) of the building (1) and closing the opening (2) of the building (1) when the tilting plate (10) is horizontally unfolded Provide facilities for evacuation.
According to another feature of the present invention, the door 1 is installed in an opening 2 formed in an outer wall of a building 1 so as to be installed with a window, and is protruded outside the building 1 so that a fire can be evacuated to the outside of the building 1 And a lightweight concrete layer 31 coupled to the steel frame 25 and connected to the lower end of the opening 2 of the building 1 so as to be horizontally rotatable, (10) housed in the building (1) through the door (2) or protruding outside the building (1); A plurality of turning bars 41 spaced apart along the upper surface of the turning plate 10 and coupled to the turning plate 10 at the lower end thereof and wires 42 connecting the upper ends of the turning bars 41 A handrail 40; When the pivot plate 10 is protruded to the outside of the building 1, the pivot plate 10 is automatically or manually horizontally rotated, (60) for closing the opening (2) of the door (1); And a rotary window 70 that is opened at the other side of the rotary plate 10 and closes the opening 2 of the building 1 when the rotary plate 10 is housed inside the building 1 Fire escape facilities.

According to another feature of the present invention, the door 1 is installed in an opening 2 formed on an outer wall of a building 1 so as to be installed with a window, but it is protruded outside the building 1 and can be escaped to the outside of the building 1 And a lightweight concrete layer 31 joined to the steel frame 25. The lightweight concrete layer 31 is accommodated in the building 1 through the opening 2 of the building 1, (10) slidably coupled to the building (1) so as to protrude to the outside of the building (1); A plurality of turning bars 41 spaced along the upper edge of the horizontally extending pivoting plate 10 and coupled to the pivoting plate 10 at the lower end thereof, (42); A fire door 60 that is erected at an inner end of the pivot plate 10 and closes the opening 2 of the building 1 when the pivot plate 10 protrudes outside the building 1; And a detachable window 80 that is erected at an outer end of the rotatable plate 10 and closes the opening 2 of the building 1 when the rotatable plate 10 is housed inside the building 1 And a fire extinguishing facility.

As described above, according to the present invention, the door 1 is installed in the opening 2 formed in the outer wall of the building 1 so as to be installed with a window, and is installed so as to protrude out of the building 1, 2) are closed and people can escape to the outside of the building 1 when a fire occurs. Accordingly, since it does not protrude to the outside of the building 1 at normal times, even if it is installed for each unit, each floor, or each house or office, the appearance is not damaged, It is possible to evacuate more quickly because people's evacuation movement distance is shortened compared to visiting the shelter provided in the shelter, thereby effectively preventing human accidents.

Further, unlike the prior art, it is possible to evacuate to the outside of the building 1 more quickly, so that it can be completely isolated from the flame inside the building 1, thereby improving the safety and without entering the inside of the building 1 before the fire suppression The structure outside the building 1 is possible and can be rescued more quickly.

Since the lightweight concrete layer 31 of the fireproof panel 30 on the bottom surface of the pivoting plate 10 in direct contact with the flames coming from the lower layer is an incombustible thermal insulator composed of particles fired and fired at 1200 ° C, The heat is effectively prevented from being transmitted to the pizza. As a result, large pizzas are safe to wear only a respirator mask.

At this time, the iron frame 25 to which the rotary plate 10 is coupled and the coupling parts (hinge, anchor) of the iron frame 25 are embedded in the rotary plate 10 and are not directly exposed to the flame.

1 is a perspective view showing a fire extinguishing facility according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a perspective view of the pivot plate of the first embodiment.
3 is a side view of the first embodiment
4 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of a fire escape facility according to the present invention.
5 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the fire escape facility according to the present invention.

1 to 3 are facilities for evacuating fire according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the fire extinguishing facility according to the first embodiment of the present invention is installed in an opening 2 formed in an outer wall of a building 1 so as to be installed with a window, The horizontal support member 50, the railing 40, and the fire door 60 so as to be able to be safely and quickly evacuated to the outside of the door 1.
The pivoting plate 10 includes a lightweight concrete layer 31 coupled to the steel frame 25. The floor panel 20 and the lightweight concrete layer 31 having the steel frame 25 as shown in FIG. And a flame-retardant panel 30, The floor panel 20 is made to be able to be stepped on by the evacuator and is joined to the steel frame 25. The fireproof panel 30 includes a lightweight concrete layer 31 and is joined to the bottom surface of the steel frame 25 by an anchor 23 having a spread lower end. At this time, the fireproof panel 30 is made of lightweight concrete, but the accessory materials such as the anchor 23 are metal products. All the metal parts and the fireproof panel 30 are required to be integrally molded to secure airtightness. Accordingly, since the lightweight concrete layer 31 made of the foaming agent does not have the strength to hold the anchor 23 by the fine bubble wall, the lightweight concrete layer 31 is formed by fanning the stone such as the perlite with high temperature, It is preferable to mix it with cement to fill the interior. {Autoclaved Lightweight concrete ALC}

When the fireproof panel 30 is made of only the lightweight concrete layer 31, it is preferable to laminate the glass fiber reinforced concrete layer 32 on the bottom surface of the lightweight concrete layer 31 because the lightweight concrete has a weak surface strength Glass reinforced concrete GRC} This reinforced concrete layer 32 has the advantage of adding color, texture and profile and can decorate the outside of the pivoting plate 10. [

2, it is preferable to further provide a heat reflecting plate 33 on the upper surface of the lightweight concrete layer 31 of the fireproof panel 30. [ In this embodiment, the fire panel 30 exemplifies that the heat reflecting plate 33, the lightweight concrete layer 31 and the reinforced concrete layer 32 are sequentially layered up and down, and the fire panel 30 is raised from the lower side Thereby forming a primary firewall that blocks incoming heat. At this time, the fire panel 30 is installed on the steel frame 25 as an anchor 23 so that a void space is formed between the fire panel 30 and the floor panel 20, and the glass fiber insulation 21 is placed in the empty space. Is filled. This glass fiber insulating material 21 forms a secondary fire wall. 2, the fire panel 30 may be spaced apart from the bottom panel 20 so that the air layer 22 is formed between the bottom surface of the glass fiber insulation 21 and the fire panel 30, The flame to the floor panel 20 is more effectively blocked. 1 and 3, the hinge 24 having a horizontal rotation axis at the lower end of the opening 2, one end of which is formed on the outer wall of the building 4 so as to be fitted with a window, And is pivotally coupled.

The horizontal support member 50 keeps the pivoting plate 10 in a horizontally unfolded state. In the illustrated embodiment, the horizontal support member 50 is formed of a wire. One end of the horizontal support member 50 is coupled to the other end side of the rotation plate 10 and the other end thereof is installed to be able to be wound around the opening 2 of the building 1. Accordingly, the pivoting plate 10 is raised as the horizontal support member 50 is wound and closes the opening 2 of the building 1, and is unfolded horizontally as shown in Fig. 1 as it is loosened. On the other hand, the support cable 50 is manually wound or automatically wound by the motor 51. [ And the parts such as the hinge 24 and other screws are embedded in the turning plate 10. [

The handrail 40 includes a plurality of turning bars 41 spaced along the edge of the bottom panel 20 of the turning plate 10 and coupled to the bottom panel 20 at the bottom thereof, And a wire 42 connecting the upper ends of the wires. Also, as shown in Fig. 1, when the pivot plate 10 is pivoted horizontally, the pivot bars 41 are vertically erected in the pivot plate 10, so that the pegs are protected by the railing 40. [ 2, the flame retardant film 43 may be opened to prevent the flame from entering the large piles that are evacuated to the pivoting plate 10 in the bottom layer, Walls and roofs may be installed to protect the large pizzerias. On the other hand, it is preferable that the pivotal plate 10 relaxes the impact when it is horizontally unfurled by the shock absorber 90.

The fire door 60 is installed in the opening 2 of the building 1 and closes the opening 2 of the building 1 when the tilting plate 10 is horizontally opened as shown in FIG. ) To block the internal flame. 1 and 3, when the pivoting plate 10 is horizontally extended to the outside of the building 1 and a space is provided for people to evacuate, the fire door 60 is opened to the opening of the building 1 2 are closed, the large pizzas can be safely evacuated from the outside of the building 1. On the other hand, it is effective to provide a shelter, a disaster prevention mask, and the like to the above-mentioned evacuation space.

FIG. 4 shows a fire escape facility according to a second embodiment of the present invention, which includes a turning plate 10, a handrail 40, a fire door 60 and a rotating window 70. The pivot plate 10 has the same structure as that of the first embodiment and is installed at the lower end of the opening 2 of the building 1. 4, the rotation plate 10 is formed in a fan shape so that the center of the circle is horizontally rotatably coupled to the lower end of the opening 2 of the building 1 about a vertical rotation axis, And is projected to the outside of the building 1. [0031] As shown in Fig. The handrail 40 is installed along the arc of the pivot plate 10, and its structure and operation are the same as those of the first embodiment. The fire door 60 is installed upright on one side of the turning plate 10 so that the opening 2 of the building 1 is closed when the turning plate 10 protrudes to the outside of the building 1, 1) Block the internal flames. The fire door 60 may be installed in the opening 2 of the building 1 separately from the turning plate 10 and manually rotated so as to close the opening 2 of the building 1. [ The rotary window 70 is erected at the other linear portion of the rotary plate 10 and closes the opening 2 of the building 1 when the rotary plate 10 is rotated so as to be accommodated in the building 1. At this time, when the pivot plate 10 protrudes to the outside of the building 1, the pivot plate 70 forms a side rail of the pivot plate 10.

FIG. 5 shows a fire escape facility according to a third embodiment of the present invention, which includes a turning plate 10, a handrail 40, a fire door 60, and a separable window 80. The rotating plate 1 has the same structure as that of the first embodiment and is the same in that it is installed in the opening 2 of the building 1. [ 5, the pivoting plate 10 is formed in a rectangular shape and is slidably housed in the building 1 at the lower end of the opening 2 of the building 1 or slidably protruded outside the building 1. 5, a storage groove 4 is formed in the inner bottom 3 of the building 1 so that the rotation plate 10 is housed therein. Although not shown in the second embodiment, . The handrail 40 is installed along the rim of the pivot plate 10, and its structure and operation are the same as those of the first embodiment. The fire door 60 is opened at the inner end of the tilting plate 10 and closes the opening 2 of the building 1 when it protrudes outside the building 1 of the tilting plate 10, Blocks internal flames. At this time, the fire door 60 is formed as a hinged or sliding door so that the fire door 60 can be opened after the pivot plate 10 is taken out of the building 1. The detachable window 80 is erected at the outer end of the tilting plate 10 and closes the opening 2 of the building 1 when the tilting plate 10 is housed inside the building 1. When the detachable window 80 closes the opening 2 of the building 1 as described above, it is preferable that the fire door 60 is formed in such a manner as to be in close contact with the inner wall of the building 1 so as not to interfere with the space. For example, FIG. 5 is installed on a veranda or a balcony so that the fire door 60 is brought into close contact with the inner wall of the veranda, so that the space of the veranda is not disturbed by the fire door 60.

1: Building 2: Opening
10: rotating plate 20: floor panel
21: glass fiber insulation 22: air layer
23: Anchor 24: Hinges
25: steel frame 30: fireproof panel
31: lightweight coquetry layer 32: reinforced concrete layer
33: heat reflector 40: rail
41: rotation bar 42: wire
43: Non-burning parapet 50: Horizontal support member
51: motor 60: fire door
70: Rotating window 80: Separated window
90: buffer

Claims (4)

A facility installed in an opening 2 formed in an outer wall of a building 1 to be installed with a window and protruding outside the building 1 and allowing the person to escape to the outside of the building 1 in the event of a fire,
And a lightweight concrete layer 31 joined to the steel frame 25. The lightweight concrete layer 31 is housed inside the building 1 through the opening 2 of the building 1 or protruded outside the building 1 A rotation plate (10) slidably coupled to the building (1);
A plurality of rotation bars 41 spaced apart along the upper surface of the rotation plate 10 and coupled to the rotation plate 10 at a lower end thereof and wires 42 connecting the upper ends of the rotation bars 41, (40);
A fire door 60 that is erected at an inner end of the pivot plate 10 and closes the opening 2 of the building 1 when the pivot plate 10 protrudes outside the building 1; And
And a detachable window 80 that is erected at an outer end of the rotatable plate 10 and closes the opening 2 of the building 1 when the rotatable plate 10 is housed inside the building 1 Features for fire escape.





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KR2020150002523U 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 A fire protection shelter for escape from fire KR200486513Y1 (en)

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KR2020150002523U KR200486513Y1 (en) 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 A fire protection shelter for escape from fire

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2020150002523U KR200486513Y1 (en) 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 A fire protection shelter for escape from fire

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KR20160003725U KR20160003725U (en) 2016-10-28
KR200486513Y1 true KR200486513Y1 (en) 2018-05-31

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102084984B1 (en) * 2018-09-10 2020-03-05 대한민국 Emergency exit for buildings
KR102361541B1 (en) 2021-01-27 2022-02-14 김규진 Structure for a fire evacuation

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108240123B (en) * 2018-02-11 2024-05-24 中国矿业大学 Assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200350047Y1 (en) 2004-02-27 2004-05-12 김성년 Chamber for a fire shelter
JP2006175773A (en) * 2004-12-24 2006-07-06 Asahi Kasei Construction Materials Co Ltd Autoclaved lightweight concrete panel
KR100800303B1 (en) 2006-12-14 2008-02-04 정병태 Shelter chamber
KR101104301B1 (en) 2009-07-03 2012-01-11 방부현 Disaster protecting apparatus
KR101191757B1 (en) * 2010-10-01 2012-10-16 (주)아이 에스 피 엘 NON-ELECTRIC MANY PEOPLE´s LIFE ESCAPING FACILITIES when a fire in a high-rise building or an apartmentNON-ELECTRIC FOLDING ESCAPING DECK in storage

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101216204B1 (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-12-28 진재효 Emergency Escape Apparatus in Multistory Structures

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200350047Y1 (en) 2004-02-27 2004-05-12 김성년 Chamber for a fire shelter
JP2006175773A (en) * 2004-12-24 2006-07-06 Asahi Kasei Construction Materials Co Ltd Autoclaved lightweight concrete panel
KR100800303B1 (en) 2006-12-14 2008-02-04 정병태 Shelter chamber
KR101104301B1 (en) 2009-07-03 2012-01-11 방부현 Disaster protecting apparatus
KR101191757B1 (en) * 2010-10-01 2012-10-16 (주)아이 에스 피 엘 NON-ELECTRIC MANY PEOPLE´s LIFE ESCAPING FACILITIES when a fire in a high-rise building or an apartmentNON-ELECTRIC FOLDING ESCAPING DECK in storage

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102084984B1 (en) * 2018-09-10 2020-03-05 대한민국 Emergency exit for buildings
KR102361541B1 (en) 2021-01-27 2022-02-14 김규진 Structure for a fire evacuation

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