CN203145543U - High-rise building fireproof and theft-proof rescue capsule - Google Patents
High-rise building fireproof and theft-proof rescue capsule Download PDFInfo
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- CN203145543U CN203145543U CN 201320068746 CN201320068746U CN203145543U CN 203145543 U CN203145543 U CN 203145543U CN 201320068746 CN201320068746 CN 201320068746 CN 201320068746 U CN201320068746 U CN 201320068746U CN 203145543 U CN203145543 U CN 203145543U
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- robbing
- antitheft
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- internal lock
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-rise building fireproof and theft-proof rescue capsule, which comprises a closed capsule body and a ventilation breather, wherein the closed capsule body is placed in a high-rise building, and consists of fireproof heat preservation insulation layer and a steel plate layer which is provided with reinforcing ribs, the ventilation breather maintains positive pressure in the closed capsule body and ventilates, and comprises a ventilation pipe, an exhaust pipe, a blower and an air door, the ventilation pipe and the exhaust pipe orderly run through the closed capsule body and an outer wall of the high-rise building to be communicated with external safe environment, the blower is connected with the ventilation pipe, and the air door is connected with the exhaust pipe. The high-rise building fireproof and theft-proof rescue capsule resists fire and high temperature and insulates heat, resists heavy pressure not to deform and collapse, can prevent harmful gas from entering, and has an own independent ventilation system. The high-rise building fireproof and theft-proof rescue capsule creates a survival space when having emergency fires and robberies, and people can artificially create a positive pressure space in the survival space to prevent smoke and fire which are brought by the fires, and can wait for rescuing after the fire. The high-rise building fireproof and theft-proof rescue capsule fills the blank of emergency rescue devices when the high-rise building has idiopathic fires, and can effectively protect life safety of people.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relate among the human lives escape save oneself field, particularly breaking out of fire or the robber people when robbing can the urgent danger prevention lifesaving appliance under can't the escape situation.
Background technology
It is a kind of uncertain sudden disaster that fire or robber rob, and people's life security in serious threat, and the protection life security is concerning important.The first step is put out a fire exactly in the time of breaking out of fire for a long time, sometimes in fire fighting people to have little time the escape meeting dead or be scorched to death by sootiness while still alive.
Self-help escape all escapes the inferno at present.If the stair of fleeing the scene are just escaped outside the window of building by the stifled back of fire, the outer escape of window also has a lot of effective methods.But for some highrise buildings, the window flight has been born with unlikely.
Summary of the invention
The requirement of saving oneself and seeking survival when to run into sudden fire or robber among the human lives and rob in order to solve; the purpose of this utility model provides the antitheft survival capsule of robbing of a kind of fire prevention to high buildings; it provides the condition of fine shelter for people; protect life safety better; make the people that have little time to leave in the disaster scene can enter survival capsule and avoid the most dangerous moment, strive for that valuable time effectively saves oneself and wait for external rescue.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the antitheft survival capsule of robbing of a kind of fire prevention to high buildings, it is characterized in that comprising: be positioned over the closed cabin body in the highrise building, be made up of fireproof heat insulating isolation layer and the steel plate layer that is provided with reinforcing rib; Keep the ventilation ventilation installation of malleation in the closed cabin body and ventilation, comprising: run through cabin body and external wall of high-rise building successively until the air chimney that is communicated with extraneous security context and exhaust duct, the blast fan that is connected with air chimney, the air door that is connected with exhaust duct.
Described air chimney runs through cabin body and external wall of high-rise building successively, and is stretched over the position of the outer one deck of external wall always, blow vent is liftoff 1 ~ 2m place, and air chimney is coated with the fireproof heat insulating isolation layer.
Described steel plate layer thickness 〉=3mm is provided with reinforcing rib every 220 ~ 280mm in length and breadth on steel plate, reinforcing rib thickness 〉=5mm, highly 〉=55mm.
Described closed cabin body is provided with the hatch door of band internal lock, and hatch door is provided with the fireproof heat insulating isolation layer, and is provided with seal with the involutory position of cabin body.
Described fireproof heat insulating isolation layer is made by glass fiber, expanded perlite or alumina silicate fibre, meets the requirement of standard GB 12955-2008 (first class) category-A A3.00, thickness 〉=55mm.
The internal lock grid with hatch door and cabin body sealing locking that described internal lock comprises the internal lock handwheel and is connected interlock with the internal lock handwheel.
Described internal lock includes four internal lock grid that point to the upper and lower, left and right direction respectively, and an end of internal lock grid is connected with the internal lock handwheel, and the other end is the wedge shape termination; The position of the corresponding wedge shape of cabin body termination is provided with jack.
Described blast fan is manual blast fan or manual and electric dual-purpose blast fan.
Described cabin body bottom be provided with for the fixing batten in floor.
Be provided with the correspondence with foreign country device in the body of described cabin.
The utility model provides to highrise building family or the employee's of unit urgent danger prevention fire-proof and theft-proof and robs survival capsule, this fire-proof and theft-proof is robbed that survival capsule can cause concealed type or is installed in all highrise buildings Anywhere with directly suiting measures to local conditions, also can be installed in the inside such as wardrobe, locker of family.This survival capsule can manufacture and design according to different places, different positions, also can be split-type structural, makes the assembly assembling at the scene then of split in factory.
The fire-resistant police of survival capsule of the present utility model, high temperature resistant, heat insulation, anti-weight is pressed and is pounded indeformable caving in, and can prevent that pernicious gas from entering, and possesses oneself independently ventilation system.The utility model is created a space of seeking survival when highrise building burst fire or robber rob, people can create a malleation space artificially and avoid sootiness and the baked wheaten cake that fire brings in this space, wait for rescue behind the fire.The utility model has been filled up the blank of emergency survival device when highrise building runs into spy's ignition calamity, can protect people's life security effectively.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is Facad structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 be among Fig. 2 hatch door K to structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional drawing of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is scheme of installation of the present utility model;
Wherein: blast fan 1, fireproof heat insulating isolation layer 2, internal lock handwheel 3, reinforcing rib 4, air chimney 5, fireproof heat insulating isolation layer 6, external-open handle 7, internal lock grid 8, wedge shape termination 81, seal 9, hatch door 10, fixedly batten 11, external wall of high-rise building 12, exhaust duct 13, manually air door 14, steel plate layer 15.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model is the antitheft survival capsule of robbing of a kind of fire prevention to high buildings, includes closed cabin body, ventilation ventilation installation etc.The closed cabin body is positioned in the highrise building, is made up of fireproof heat insulating isolation layer 2 and the steel plate layer 15 that is provided with reinforcing rib 4.The closed cabin body is formed by 15 welding of steel plate layer or riveted joint, and the place is provided with reinforcing rib 4 on steel plate layer 15 plane, lays heat insulating material and form fireproof heat insulating isolation layer 2 around reinforcing rib 4.For guaranteeing the compressive property of cabin body, preferred, steel plate layer thickness 〉=3mm just has reinforcing rib every 220 ~ 280mm in length and breadth on steel plate, in the present embodiment for to be provided with reinforcing rib every 250mm in length and breadth on steel plate.Reinforcing rib thickness 〉=5mm, highly 〉=55mm, with the thickness of fireproof heat insulating isolation layer 2 about equally.Owing to have reinforcing rib to improve intensity and the rigidity of cabin body widely at the cabin body, make the cabin physical efficiency bear very big distortion does not take place under bigger impact and the pressure condition.And, no matter it is steel plate is to adopt welding, riveted joint or bolt to connect all leakage can not be arranged, hermetically sealed.Fireproof heat insulating isolation layer 2 is made by glass fiber, expanded perlite or alumina silicate fibre, be laid between the reinforcing rib 4, meet the requirement of national GB12955-2008 (first class) category-A fire integrity 〉=3.00h and fire insulation 〉=3.00h, be A3.00, the thickness 〉=55mm of fireproof heat insulating isolation layer 2.Because good heat insulating material protection is arranged, can bear 3 grades of fire alarms or above fire, make people inside avoid burn.The closed cabin body is provided with the hatch door 10 of band internal lock, and hatch door 10 also meets the requirement of " labeled door new standard " GB12955-2008 (first class) category-A, is provided with the thickness 〉=55mm of fireproof heat insulating isolation layer 6 equally.The involutory position of hatch door 10 and cabin body is provided with seal 9.The seal 9 ovalizes or rectangle, the involutory position of shape size and hatch door 10 and cabin body is complementary.The material of seal 9 is expansible graphite, is lining on the metal-based layer (being hatch door 10 inboard steel plates), the charing bonding layer is arranged between expansible graphite and the metal-based layer, and expansible graphite is covered with the charing topping outward.Seal 9 has anticorrosive, the performance of high temperature resistant and high pressure, heat shock resistance simultaneously, also can normally use at low temperatures, not be afraid of quick-cooling and quick-warming, and have the good coefficient of heat conduction, serviceability temperature is-100～2000 ℃, can separate outside environment and the inside environment, the pernicious gas when isolating fire enters, and guarantees that survival capsule the inside personnel avoid murder by poisoning and ensure the safety of human life.The utlity model has the pernicious gas of good seal-locking mechanism can prevent fire the time and enter, seal-locking mechanism is the internal lock of hatch door, the internal lock grid 8 that hatch door and the sealing of cabin body are locked that comprise internal lock handwheel 3 and be connected interlock with the internal lock handwheel.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, in the present embodiment, internal lock includes four internal lock grid 8 that point to the upper and lower, left and right direction respectively, and an end of internal lock grid 8 is connected with internal lock handwheel 3, and the other end is wedge shape termination 81.The position of the corresponding wedge shape of cabin body termination is provided with jack.When internal lock handwheel 3 clockwise rotates, namely drive four internal lock grid 8 respectively up and down, left and right direction moves, the jack of cabin body is inserted in its wedge shape termination, and because the ramp effect of wedge shape, along with wedge shape termination going deep into gradually at jack, hatch door compresses to the cabin body gradually, and last hatch door all reaches the effect of locking and sealing at four direction up and down.
In case of emergency enter people in the survival capsule and can shut hatch door 10 soon and operate handwheel 3 on the hatch door 10, turn handwheel 3 drives internal lock grid 8 just can shut also good seal to door 10 rapidly.The external-open handle 7 of door internal lock is to make things convenient for fire to rescue to go out the back fire fighter outside can smooth opening lifesaving hatch door under security situation.If the people in the cabin can lock the internal lock grid when robbing and meet to steal, this moment, people did not outside open.Generally but the lifesaving hatch door is in open mode at ordinary times, guarantees convenient and swiftly when fire and robber rob burst to enter urgent danger prevention.For ease of survival capsule is fixed on the floor, cabin body bottom be provided with for the fixing batten in floor.Survival capsule is fixed on exterior wall 12 limits of building usually, be conducive to install and ventilate and exhaust, as shown in Figure 5, the ventilation ventilation installation is used for keeping malleation and ventilation in the closed cabin body, comprising: run through cabin body and external wall of high-rise building 12 successively until the air chimney 5 that is communicated with extraneous security context and exhaust duct 13, the blast fan 1 that is connected with air chimney 5, the air door 14 that is connected with exhaust duct 13.Blast fan 1 can be manual blast fan or manual and electric dual-purpose blast fan.Lead to the blow vent that the building external place of safety connects owing to have, the ventilation system of ventilatory is manually arranged, make urgent danger prevention enter the people of survival capsule the inside can be not outside kinetic energy such as the situation of electric power under ventilations of oneself saving oneself, under the situation of manually taking a breath, can keep malleation in the survival capsule.In the present embodiment, air chimney 5, stack 13 directly are communicated to the outside of external wall, and air chimney 5 is stretched over the position of the outer one deck of external wall always, the liftoff approximately 1 ~ 2m of blow vent place, be preferably 1.5m, which floor breaking out of fire no matter be this moment, and the environment of this position also is safe certainly.Preferably, be coated with the fire-proof and thermal-insulation insulation layer equally on the air chimney 5.
Be provided with the correspondence with foreign country device in the body of described cabin, can close the back at hatch door and keep and the extraneous ability that contacts.In survival capsule, also can utilize and strengthen gusset and be partitioned into several little secret rooms, can place the contract being afraid of to burn, certificate, cash etc.Also can place small-sized safety cabinet in the survival capsule the inside, both can work as stool and sit, can also put some valuable things such as certificate, evidence, cash etc.In the cabin, also be provided with the position, space that to place some medicines, emergency power supply, emergency lighting, torch, food etc.
Claims (10)
1. the antitheft survival capsule of robbing of fire prevention to high buildings is characterized in that comprising: be positioned over the closed cabin body in the highrise building, be made up of fireproof heat insulating isolation layer and the steel plate layer that is provided with reinforcing rib; Keep the ventilation ventilation installation of malleation in the closed cabin body and ventilation, comprising: run through cabin body and external wall of high-rise building successively until the air chimney that is communicated with extraneous security context and exhaust duct, the blast fan that is connected with air chimney, the air door that is connected with exhaust duct.
2. the antitheft survival capsule of robbing of fire prevention to high buildings according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air chimney runs through cabin body and external wall of high-rise building successively, and be stretched over the position of the outer one deck of external wall always, blow vent is liftoff 1 ~ 2m place, and air chimney is coated with the fireproof heat insulating isolation layer.
3. the antitheft survival capsule of robbing of fire prevention to high buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described steel plate layer thickness 〉=3mm, on steel plate, be provided with reinforcing rib every 220 ~ 280mm in length and breadth, and reinforcing rib thickness 〉=5mm, highly 〉=55mm.
4. the antitheft survival capsule of robbing of fire prevention to high buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described closed cabin body is provided with the hatch door of band internal lock, and hatch door is provided with the fireproof heat insulating isolation layer, and is provided with seal with the involutory position of cabin body.
5. according to claim 1 or the antitheft survival capsule of robbing of 4 described fire prevention to high buildings, it is characterized in that: described fireproof heat insulating isolation layer is made by glass fiber, expanded perlite or alumina silicate fibre, meet the requirement of standard GB 12955-2008 (first class) category-A A3.00, thickness 〉=55mm.
6. the antitheft survival capsule of robbing of fire prevention to high buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the internal lock grid with hatch door and cabin body sealing locking that described internal lock comprises the internal lock handwheel and is connected interlock with the internal lock handwheel.
7. the antitheft survival capsule of robbing of fire prevention to high buildings according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described internal lock includes four internal lock grid that point to the upper and lower, left and right direction respectively, and an end of internal lock grid is connected with the internal lock handwheel, and the other end is the wedge shape termination; The position of the corresponding wedge shape of cabin body termination is provided with jack.
8. the antitheft survival capsule of robbing of fire prevention to high buildings according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described blast fan is manual blast fan or manual and electric dual-purpose blast fan.
9. the antitheft survival capsule of robbing of fire prevention to high buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described cabin body bottom be provided with for the fixing batten in floor.
10. the antitheft survival capsule of robbing of fire prevention to high buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the correspondence with foreign country device in the body of described cabin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320068746 CN203145543U (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2013-02-05 | High-rise building fireproof and theft-proof rescue capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320068746 CN203145543U (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2013-02-05 | High-rise building fireproof and theft-proof rescue capsule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203145543U true CN203145543U (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320068746 Expired - Fee Related CN203145543U (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2013-02-05 | High-rise building fireproof and theft-proof rescue capsule |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203145543U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103089054A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 广州市浩立生物科技有限公司 | High-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule |
-
2013
- 2013-02-05 CN CN 201320068746 patent/CN203145543U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103089054A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 广州市浩立生物科技有限公司 | High-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule |
| CN103089054B (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2015-03-04 | 广州市浩立生物科技有限公司 | High-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130821 Termination date: 20200205 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |