CN103089054B - High-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule - Google Patents
High-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule Download PDFInfo
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- CN103089054B CN103089054B CN201310047369.3A CN201310047369A CN103089054B CN 103089054 B CN103089054 B CN 103089054B CN 201310047369 A CN201310047369 A CN 201310047369A CN 103089054 B CN103089054 B CN 103089054B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule which comprises a sealed capsule arranged in a high-rise and an air exchanging and ventilating device. The sealed capsule is composed of a fire-proof thermal insulative layer and a steel plate layer with stiffeners. The air exchanging and ventilating device maintains positive pressure in the sealed capsule, ventilates and comprises a ventilating pipe, an air exhaust pipe, a draft connected with the ventilating pipe and an air door connected with the air exhaust pipe. The ventilating pipe and the air exhaust pipe penetrate through a capsule body, an outer wall of the high-rise and are communicated with outside safety environment. The high-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule resists to fire, heat, crush by heavy objects, does not deform or collapse, insulates heat, prevents hazard gas from entering and has an isolated ventilating system. The high-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule can provide a rescue space when the high-rise is on fire or robbed. People can manually create a positive pressure space, avoid smudging and burning by fire and wait for rescue after the fire. The high-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule fills the blank of an emergency rescue device in case of big fire and can effectively protect human lives.
Description
Technical field
To the present invention relates in human lives escape and saving oneself field, particularly breaking out of fire or robber people when robbing cannot can urgent danger prevention lifesaving appliance under evacuation situation.
Background technology
It is a kind of uncertain outburst disaster that fire or robber rob, and the life security of people in serious threat, and protection life security is concerning important.When breaking out of fire, the first step is put out a fire exactly for a long time, sometimes when fire fighting people have little time escape can be dead by sootiness or be scorched to death while still alive.
Current self-help escape all escapes the inferno.If the stair of fleeing the scene just are escaped after being blocked up by fire from the window of building, the outer escape of window also has a lot of effective method.But for some highrise buildings, window flight has been born with unlikely.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve in human lives the requirement of seeking survival of saving oneself run into when sudden fire or robber rob; the object of this invention is to provide a kind of high-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule; the condition of its fine shelter for people provide; protect life safety better; make the people having little time to leave in disaster scene can enter survival capsule when avoiding the most dangerous, strive for that the valuable time effectively saves oneself and waits for external rescue.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of high-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule, it is characterized in that comprising: be positioned over the closed cabin body in highrise building, is made up of fireproof heat insulating isolation layer and the steel plate layer being provided with reinforcing rib; Maintain malleation in closed cabin body and the ventilating device ventilated, comprising: run through cabin body successively with external wall of high-rise building until be communicated with the air chimney of extraneous security context and exhaust duct, the blast fan be connected with air chimney, the air door that is connected with exhaust duct.
Described air chimney runs through cabin body and external wall of high-rise building successively, and is stretched over the position of the one deck outside external wall always, blow vent is liftoff 1 ~ 2m place, and air chimney is coated with fireproof heat insulating isolation layer.
Described steel plate layer thickness >=3mm, steel plate is provided with reinforcing rib every 220 ~ 280mm in length and breadth, Rib Thickness >=5mm, highly >=55mm.
Described closed cabin body is provided with the hatch door of band internal lock, and hatch door is provided with fireproof heat insulating isolation layer, and the position involutory with cabin body is provided with seal.
Described fireproof heat insulating isolation layer is made up of glass fiber, expanded perlite or alumina silicate fibre, meets the requirement of standard GB/T 12955-2008 (first class) category-A A3.00, thickness >=55mm.
Described internal lock comprise internal lock handwheel and be connected with internal lock handwheel link hatch door and cabin body are sealed the internal lock grid of locking.
Described internal lock includes four the internal lock grid pointing to direction, upper and lower, left and right respectively, and one end of internal lock grid is connected with internal lock handwheel, and the other end is wedge shape termination; The position of the corresponding wedge shape termination of cabin body is provided with jack.
Described blast fan is manual blast fan or manual and electric dual-purpose blast fan.
Be provided with bottom described cabin body for the batten fixing with floor.
Correspondence with foreign country device is provided with in described cabin body.
The urgent danger prevention fire-proof and theft-proof that the present invention is available to highrise building family or unit personnel robs survival capsule, this fire-proof and theft-proof is robbed survival capsule and can be caused concealed type or to be arranged in all highrise buildings Anywhere with directly suiting measures to local conditions, and also can be arranged on the inside such as the wardrobe of family, locker.This survival capsule can manufacture and design according to different place, different positions, and also can be split-type structural, then the assembly making split in factory is assembled at the scene.
The resistance to fire alarm of survival capsule of the present invention, high temperature resistant, heat insulation, resistance to weight pressure pounds indeformable caving in, and can prevent pernicious gas from entering, and possesses oneself independently ventilation system.The present invention creates a space of seeking survival when highrise building burst fire or robber are robbed, and people can create the sootiness and baked wheaten cake that bring from fire in a malleation space artificially in this space, and concrete on fire waits for rescue.The present invention filled up highrise building run into special get angry calamity time emergency life-saving apparatus for use blank, effectively can protect the life security of people.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is Facad structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 be hatch door K in Fig. 2 to structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional drawing of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is scheme of installation of the present invention;
Wherein: blast fan 1, fireproof heat insulating isolation layer 2, internal lock handwheel 3, reinforcing rib 4, air chimney 5, fireproof heat insulating isolation layer 6, external-open handle 7, internal lock grid 8, wedge shape termination 81, seal 9, hatch door 10, fixing batten 11, external wall of high-rise building 12, exhaust duct 13, manual air door 14, steel plate layer 15.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention is a kind of high-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule, includes closed cabin body, ventilating device etc.Closed cabin body is positioned in highrise building, is made up of fireproof heat insulating isolation layer 2 and the steel plate layer 15 being provided with reinforcing rib 4.Closed cabin body is welded by steel plate layer 15 or is riveted and forms, and in steel plate layer 15 plane, place is provided with reinforcing rib 4, lays heat insulating material and form fireproof heat insulating isolation layer 2 around reinforcing rib 4.For guaranteeing the compressive property of cabin body, preferably, steel plate layer thickness >=3mm, steel plate just has reinforcing rib every 220 ~ 280mm in length and breadth, in the present embodiment for be provided with reinforcing rib every 250mm in length and breadth on steel plate.Rib Thickness >=5mm, highly >=55mm, roughly equal with the thickness of fireproof heat insulating isolation layer 2.Due to the intensity and the rigidity that have reinforcing rib to improve cabin body widely on the body of cabin, under making cabin physical efficiency bear larger impact and pressure condition, there is not very large distortion.And, no matter steel plate adopts welding, riveted joint or bolt to connect all can not have leakage, hermetically sealed.Fireproof heat insulating isolation layer 2 is made up of glass fiber, expanded perlite or alumina silicate fibre, be laid between reinforcing rib 4, meet the requirement of national GB12955-2008 (first class) category-A fire integrity >=3.00h and fire insulation >=3.00h, i.e. A3.00, the thickness >=55mm of fireproof heat insulating isolation layer 2.Owing to there being the protection of good heat insulating material, the fire of 3 grades of fire alarms or more can be born, make people inside from burn.Closed cabin body is provided with the hatch door 10 of band internal lock, and hatch door 10 also meets the requirement of " labeled door new standard " GB12955-2008 (first class) category-A, is provided with the thickness >=55mm of fireproof heat insulating isolation layer 6 equally.Hatch door 10 position involutory with cabin body is provided with seal 9.The seal 9 ovalize or rectangle, shape size and hatch door 10 and the involutory position of cabin body match.The material of seal 9 is expansible graphite, is lining on metal-based layer (i.e. steel plate inside hatch door 10), has charing bonding layer, and be covered with charing topping outside expansible graphite between expansible graphite and metal-based layer.Seal 9 has anticorrosive, the performance of high temperature resistant and high pressure, heat shock resistance simultaneously, also normally can use at low temperatures, not be afraid of quick-cooling and quick-warming, and there is the excellent coefficient of heat conduction, serviceability temperature is-100 ~ 2000 DEG C, outside environment and the inside environment can be separated, pernicious gas during isolation fire enters, and inside ensureing survival capsule, personnel ensure the safety of human life from murder by poisoning.The present invention has good seal-locking mechanism and can prevent pernicious gas during fire from entering, and seal-locking mechanism is the internal lock of hatch door, comprise internal lock handwheel 3 and be connected with internal lock handwheel link hatch door and cabin body are sealed the internal lock grid 8 of locking.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, in the present embodiment, internal lock includes four the internal lock grid 8 pointing to direction, upper and lower, left and right respectively, and one end of internal lock grid 8 is connected with internal lock handwheel 3, and the other end is wedge shape termination 81.The position of the corresponding wedge shape termination of cabin body is provided with jack.When internal lock handwheel 3 rotates clockwise, namely four internal lock grid 8 are driven to move respectively to direction, upper and lower, left and right, the jack of its insertion cabin, wedge shape termination body, and due to the ramp effect of wedge shape, along with wedge shape termination going deep into gradually at jack, hatch door compresses to cabin body gradually, and last hatch door all reaches locking and the effect of sealing at four direction up and down.
The people in case of emergency entered in survival capsule can shut hatch door 10 soon and operate the handwheel 3 on hatch door 10, and turn handwheel 3 drives internal lock grid 8 just can rapidly door 10 be shut and good seal.The external-open handle 7 of door internal lock is that after facilitating fire to rescue to go out, fire fighter outside can smooth opening life saving cabin door under security situation.And if meet the people stolen when robbing in cabin and can lock internal lock grid, now people does not outside open.At ordinary times under normal circumstances life saving cabin door be in can open mode, ensure convenient and swiftly when fire and robber rob burst to enter urgent danger prevention.For ease of survival capsule is fixed on floor, be provided with bottom the body of cabin for the batten fixing with floor.Survival capsule is fixed on exterior wall 12 limit of building usually, be conducive to installing and ventilate and exhaust, as shown in Figure 5, ventilating device, for maintaining malleation in closed cabin body and ventilating, comprising: run through cabin body successively with external wall of high-rise building 12 until be communicated with the air chimney 5 of extraneous security context and exhaust duct 13, the blast fan 1 be connected with air chimney 5, the air door 14 that is connected with exhaust duct 13.Blast fan 1 can be manual blast fan or manual and electric dual-purpose blast fan.Owing to having the blow vent leading to building external place of safety and connect, there is the ventilation system of ventilatory manually, enable when urgent danger prevention enter people inside survival capsule not kinetic energy outside as ventilation of oneself saving oneself when electric power, malleation in survival capsule can be maintained when manual ventilation.In the present embodiment, air chimney 5, stack 13 are directly communicated to the outside of external wall, and air chimney 5 is stretched over the position of the one deck outside external wall always, blow vent is about liftoff 1 ~ 2m place, be preferably 1.5m, no matter be now which floor breaking out of fire, the environment of this position is also safe certainly.Preferably, air chimney 5 is coated with fire-proof and thermal-insulation insulation layer equally.
Be provided with correspondence with foreign country device in described cabin body, can keep after hatch door is closed and the extraneous ability contacted.In survival capsule, reinforcement gusset also can be utilized to be partitioned into several little secret rooms, the contract, certificate, cash etc. being afraid of to burn can be placed.Also can place small safe inside survival capsule, both can work as stool and sit, some valuable things can also have been put as certificate, evidence, cash etc.The position, space placing some medicines, emergency power supply, emergency lighting, torch, food etc. is also provided with in cabin.
Claims (4)
1. a high-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule, is characterized in that comprising: be positioned over the closed cabin body in highrise building, is made up of fireproof heat insulating isolation layer and the steel plate layer being provided with reinforcing rib; Maintain malleation in closed cabin body and the ventilating device ventilated, comprising: run through cabin body successively with external wall of high-rise building until be communicated with the air chimney of extraneous security context and exhaust duct, the blast fan be connected with air chimney, the air door that is connected with exhaust duct; Described air chimney runs through cabin body and external wall of high-rise building successively, and is stretched over the position of the one deck outside external wall always, blow vent is liftoff 1 ~ 2m place, and air chimney is coated with fireproof heat insulating isolation layer; Described steel plate layer thickness >=3mm, steel plate is provided with reinforcing rib every 220 ~ 280mm in length and breadth, Rib Thickness >=5mm, highly >=55mm; Described closed cabin body is provided with the hatch door of band internal lock, and hatch door is provided with fireproof heat insulating isolation layer, and the position involutory with cabin body is provided with seal; Described internal lock comprise internal lock handwheel and be connected with internal lock handwheel link hatch door and cabin body are sealed the internal lock grid of locking, internal lock grid have four that point to direction, upper and lower, left and right respectively, one end of internal lock grid is connected with internal lock handwheel, the other end is wedge shape termination, and the position of the corresponding wedge shape termination of cabin body is provided with jack; Described fireproof heat insulating isolation layer is made up of glass fiber, expanded perlite or alumina silicate fibre, meets the requirement of standard GB/T 12955-2008 (first class) category-A A3.00, thickness >=55mm.
2. high-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described blast fan is manual blast fan or manual and electric dual-purpose blast fan.
3. high-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with bottom described cabin body for the batten fixing with floor.
4. high-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with correspondence with foreign country device in described cabin body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310047369.3A CN103089054B (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2013-02-05 | High-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310047369.3A CN103089054B (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2013-02-05 | High-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule |
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| CN103089054A CN103089054A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| CN103089054B true CN103089054B (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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| CN201310047369.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103089054B (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2013-02-05 | High-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108240123B (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2024-05-24 | 中国矿业大学 | Assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment |
| CN108160652A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-15 | 湖南正海现代实验室设备有限公司 | A kind of novel ventilated guard system for effecting a radical cure resolution vent cabinet condensate return |
| CN108245801A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-07-06 | 汤明 | A kind of fire rescue capsule |
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| CN102091389A (en) * | 2010-12-25 | 2011-06-15 | 郭卫康 | Fireproof and shockproof rescue capsule for building |
| CN201912661U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-08-03 | 王蛟 | Central air-supply fire-lifesaving system |
| CN201930422U (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-08-17 | 刘茂兴 | Protection cabinet against fire hazard |
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| CN202273706U (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-06-13 | 沈阳北方重矿机械有限公司 | Coal mine water-proof and fire-proof rescue capsule |
| CN202467412U (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-10-03 | 山东中泰新能源集团有限公司 | Locking device for movable type rescue capsule sealing door for mining |
| CN203145543U (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-08-21 | 广州市浩立生物科技有限公司 | High-rise building fireproof and theft-proof rescue capsule |
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2013
- 2013-02-05 CN CN201310047369.3A patent/CN103089054B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04153477A (en) * | 1990-05-02 | 1992-05-26 | Hiroshi Arai | Fire resisting closet |
| CN101322870A (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2008-12-17 | 吴江川 | Compression-resistant fire-prevention risk-avoiding storage cabinet |
| CN102091389A (en) * | 2010-12-25 | 2011-06-15 | 郭卫康 | Fireproof and shockproof rescue capsule for building |
| CN201912661U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-08-03 | 王蛟 | Central air-supply fire-lifesaving system |
| CN201930422U (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-08-17 | 刘茂兴 | Protection cabinet against fire hazard |
| CN202005965U (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-10-12 | 袁世正 | Life saving appliance for building fire |
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| CN202467412U (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-10-03 | 山东中泰新能源集团有限公司 | Locking device for movable type rescue capsule sealing door for mining |
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Granted publication date: 20150304 Termination date: 20200205 |