KR101666884B1 - Manufacturing method of metal-free CNT Composite materials having excellent electromagnetic wave shielging and electric resistance, CNT Composite materials, product manufactured thereby - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of metal-free CNT Composite materials having excellent electromagnetic wave shielging and electric resistance, CNT Composite materials, product manufactured thereby Download PDFInfo
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- KR101666884B1 KR101666884B1 KR1020160025278A KR20160025278A KR101666884B1 KR 101666884 B1 KR101666884 B1 KR 101666884B1 KR 1020160025278 A KR1020160025278 A KR 1020160025278A KR 20160025278 A KR20160025278 A KR 20160025278A KR 101666884 B1 KR101666884 B1 KR 101666884B1
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- C01B31/0273—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/56—Insulating bodies
- H01B17/62—Insulating-layers or insulating-films on metal bodies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0073—Shielding materials
- H05K9/0081—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding
- H05K9/009—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding comprising electro-conductive fibres, e.g. metal fibres, carbon fibres, metallised textile fibres, electro-conductive mesh, woven, non-woven mat, fleece, cross-linked
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2202/00—Structure or properties of carbon nanotubes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2202/00—Structure or properties of carbon nanotubes
- C01B2202/20—Nanotubes characterized by their properties
- C01B2202/22—Electronic properties
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing a metal-free CNT composite material having excellent electromagnetic wave shielding properties and a surface electric resistance of 1? / Square or less, a CNT composite material produced thereby, and a product manufactured using the same. More particularly, CNTs are dispersed evenly in a high content and have excellent electromagnetic shielding effect and have a surface electric resistance of less than 1? / ?, so that the electric wire core, high heat resistance heater, antenna or electric wire Metal CNT composite material suitable for use as an electromagnetic shielding material, a CNT composite material produced thereby, and a product manufactured using the CNT composite material.
CNT (cabon nano tube) has thermal expansion, high thermal conductivity, high electrical conductivity, but it has been mostly used for coating of low content of composite material, transparent electrode, antistatic and electromagnetic shielding. CNT is known to have a tensile strength of 100 times that of steel, an electrical conductivity of 1000 times, and a thermal conductivity of 6000 W / mk. However, CNTs have a large specific surface area by nanostructure (diameter 1 to several tens nm) and a bulk density of 0.02 to 0.05 g / cc, the addition of a certain amount or more of CNT is limited when compounding with a polymer material.
Graphene, which has characteristics similar to CNT, can be developed similar to CNT materials such as transparent electrode, anti-static, electromagnetic shielding, and ceramic coating due to low content of additive. However, There are restrictions on product application.
On the other hand, copper (Cu), which is commonly used as a wire material, has a specific gravity of 8.93 at 20 캜 and aluminum (AI) of 2.7, which is heavy and has a problem of being broken when it is applied to a moving product, These problems limit the application range.
In order to use it as a plastic material for electric wires, it is necessary to satisfy physical and chemical characteristics such as softness, hardness, acidity, alkalinity, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, etc. To do this, PP material and thermoplastic elastomer are mixed with electrically conductive filler such as CNT It should be pounded.
However, the thermoplastic elastomer has poor dispersibility of CNT due to rubber properties. In order to increase the dispersibility of CNTs, oil-based CNT dispersants may be used. In this case, oil used as a dispersant in the continuous high temperature environment of 60 ° C or higher during product molding or extrusion, escapes to the surface of the product, There arises a problem that the electrical resistance increases and the physical properties also deteriorate.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a CNT having a high electromagnetic shielding effect and a surface electric resistance of 1? /? Or less by uniformly dispersing CNTs in a high content based on thermoplastic elastomer Manufacture of metal-free CNT composites with excellent electrical resistance of 1 Ω / □ or less, suitable for use as electromagnetic shielding materials for electric wire cores, high heat-resisting heaters, antennas or electric wires, And a CNT composite material produced by the method, and a product manufactured using the CNT composite material.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a process for producing an acrylic anion resin dispersion by mixing a water-dispersible acrylic anionic resin and distilled water; Dispersing the acrylic-based anion resin dispersion in CNT to mix the CNT and the water-dispersible acrylic-based anion resin; A process of controlling the water content of the CNT and the water-dispersible acrylic anion resin mixture prepared in the above process; Extruding a mixture of the CNT and the water-dispersible acrylic anion resin to form pellets; And a process of pelletizing the CNT pellet produced in the above process with a thermoplastic elastomer, a polymer resin, graphite and other additives to form a pellet. The electromagnetic shielding effect is excellent and the surface electric resistance is 1? /? A method for manufacturing a metal-free CNT composite material is provided.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the water-dispersible acrylic anion resin is prepared by mixing 53.3 wt% of polyethylene glycol, 2.0 wt% of acrylic acid, 41.3 wt% of benzene, 1.4 wt% of sulfuric acid, and 2.0 wt% of castor oil, 7.34% by weight of an intermediate reaction resin, 9.78% by weight of acrylic acid, 4.89% by weight of acrylonitrile, and 75.79% by weight of distilled water were added to distillate a part of the distilled water and add distilled water in an amount corresponding to the amount of evaporated benzene, 1.47% by weight of ammonium persulfate and 0.73% by weight of sodium hydrogen sulfide were sequentially added, and the mixture was heated and stirred.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a water-soluble acrylic anion resin composition comprising 23 to 27% by weight of a CNT pellet mixed with 0.6 to 1.44% by weight (based on solid content) of an acrylic anion resin having water dispersibility in 98.56 to 99.4% A surface electrical resistance of 0.36 to 0.941? / ?, a volume electrical resistance of 0.007 to 0.017? / Cm, a specific surface resistivity of 0.007 to 0.017? / Cm, A nonmetallic CNT composite material having an excellent electromagnetic wave shielding effect and a surface electric resistance of 1? /? Or less and an electric wire made of the material, which is characterized in that the electromagnetic wave shielding effect is 65 to 70 dB when the electromagnetic wave shielding is applied at 1.5 GHz.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a water-soluble acrylic anion resin composition comprising 23 to 27% by weight of a CNT pellet mixed with 0.6 to 1.44% by weight (based on solid content) of an acrylic anion resin having water dispersibility in 98.56 to 99.4% , 35 to 49% by weight of ethylene-propylene rubber (SEBS), 21.8 to 39.8% by weight of one kind of polymer resin selected from PC, PBT, ABS, PPS and PET, 2% by weight of graphite and 0.2% And a non-metal high heat-resistance heat-generating yarn of 1? /? Or less.
The present invention relates to a CNT-free metal-free material having a surface electric resistance of 1? /? Or less and excellent electromagnetic shielding effect, and is excellent in electromagnetic wave shielding of an electric wire core, a high heat- It is preferable to use it as a material. In addition, when SEBS is used as the thermoplastic elastomer and PP is used as the polymer resin, it is not only excellent in chemical resistance, but also has environment-friendly characteristics.
In particular, since it does not use metal, it is considerably lighter than conventional metal materials, has better productivity than metal wires, contributes to greenhouse gas reduction and energy saving, and import substitution effect can be obtained.
In addition, when the core of the wire is formed of the material according to the present invention, since the core of the wire has ductility and rubber elasticity, it is possible to replace the wire of the conventional metal and to provide a moving product such as a robot, a dron, It can be applied to various fields such as transportation, weapons, and communication devices, and thus has a large economic ripple effect throughout the industry.
1 is a view showing a process of manufacturing a wire according to the present invention
2 is a cross-sectional view of a wire manufactured by the above process
Fig. 3 is a drawing of specimen specification for electromagnetic wave shielding (ASTM D4935)
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
The present invention is produced in the following manner.
1) Process of producing water-dispersible acrylic anionic resin
Acrylic acid, benzene, and sulfuric acid are thoroughly stirred in a stirrer to prepare an intermediate reaction resin. Acrylic acid, acrylonitrile, distilled water, ammonium persulfate, and sodium hydrogen sulfide are added to the prepared intermediate reaction resin to prepare a water dispersible acrylic anion resin .
In general, acrylic resins have a disadvantage of low heat resistance, and castor oil may be further added to improve the heat resistance of acrylic resins. Further, when castor oil is added, flexibility is imparted to the water-dispersible acrylic-based anion resin to be produced, and the impact strength of the finally produced CNT composite material is improved.
2) Process for producing an acrylic anion resin dispersion
The prepared water-dispersible acrylic type anionic resin is mixed with distilled water to prepare a dispersion.
The higher the content of the water-dispersible acrylic-based anion resin, the higher the viscosity of the dispersion. The higher the viscosity of the dispersion, the less the CNT is sprayed uniformly when the dispersion is sprayed onto the CNTs, as described below. On the other hand, when the content of the water-dispersible acrylic-based anion resin is lowered, the viscosity of the dispersion is lowered and it is easy to spray on the CNTs. However, in order to adjust the content of the water-dispersible acrylic-type anionic resin mixed with the CNTs to a proper level, shall. However, if the dispersion is sprayed a lot, the CNT sprayed with the dispersion will contain excessively large amount of water. Therefore, as described later, a relatively large amount of water must be evaporated in order to pelletize the CNT, There are disadvantages.
Considering these points, the dispersion is preferably prepared by mixing 5-10 wt% of the water-dispersible acrylic anionic resin and 90-95 wt% of distilled water.
3) A process of spraying an acrylic anion resin dispersion onto CNTs
The acrylic anion resin dispersion prepared in the above process is sprayed on CNT to mix the water-dispersible acrylic anion resin with CNT to coat the CNT with the water-dispersible acrylic anion resin. Preferably, the dispersion is sprayed while stirring the CNT in an agitator. In this case, the CNT particles are coated with the water-dispersible acrylic-based anion resin, so that the CNT particles have an interfacial adhesion.
Preferably, after the water is evaporated in the process described below, the dispersion is sprayed so that the water-dispersible acrylic anion resin is mixed with 98.56 to 99.4 wt% of CNT and 0.6 to 1.44 wt% (based on solid content) of CNT. When the water-dispersible acrylic-based anion resin is mixed in an amount of less than 0.6% by weight based on the solids content, the interfacial adhesion between the CNT particles is relatively weak, so that the interfacial adhesion of the CNTs is lowered during the process of pelletizing the CNTs described below. The effect of reducing the volume of the pellets is also lowered.
In the process of pelletizing the CNT composite material to be described later, the CNT pellets must be properly broken to improve dispersion of the CNTs and the thermoplastic elastomer and the polymer resin, so that the CNTs are uniformly dispersed evenly. When the water-dispersible acrylic- If the mixing ratio exceeds 1.44% by weight, the interfacial adhesion between the CNT particles becomes excessively strong, so that the CNT pellets are not properly broken in the process of pelletizing the CNT composite material, resulting in a deterioration of the dispersibility of the CNTs .
On the other hand, when the dispersion liquid is sprayed, the CNT absorbs water to reduce the volume of the CNTs, thereby increasing the apparent density of the CNTs, thereby increasing the dispersibility of the CNTs and the water-dispersible acrylic anion resin.
CNT has SWCNT and MWCNT (multi-wall), and physical characteristics and functional effect can be increased when SWCNT is used. However, considering the productivity and economical efficiency of SWCNT, it is preferable to use MWCNT (multiwall) MWCNT (multi-wall) was also used in the specific embodiment.
4) Process of controlling moisture of CNT and water-dispersible acrylic anion resin mixture
After spraying the dispersion on the CNT so that the water-dispersible acrylic anionic resin is mixed to the above level, the moisture of the mixture is evaporated. This process is performed by stirring the RPM at 10 or less while the temperature of the stirring tank is heated to about 110 ° C. For water evaporation, the RPM is 10 or more, and the adhesion of CNT is weakened, which may cause breakage or increase in volume.
5) Process of pelleting CNT
The mixture of CNT and water-dispersible acrylic anion resin prepared in the above process is extruded by an extruder to produce CNT pellets.
Preferably, the extrusion is carried out using an extruder having a length of a single screw of less than 1500 mm, the meshes in the extruder are removed, the screw temperature is set to 110 to 130 ° C, the production amount is set to 40 kg per hour, To 4 mm, and a length of about 4 mm. If the length of the extrusion screw is excessively long or the pellet production amount is above the above level, CNT particles are excessively pressed in the extrusion process, so that the CNT pellet is not broken in the pelletization process of the CNT composite material described later. The acidity is lowered.
If the screw temperature of the extruder is 130 ° C or higher, the curing rate of the water-dispersible acrylic anion resin accelerates and the interfacial adhesion between the CNTs, the thermoplastic elastomer and the polymer resins may be weakened, so that the screw temperature is controlled to be lower than 130 ° C .
The CNT pellet thus produced is pressurized and reduced in volume during the extrusion process, so that the apparent density of the CNT pellets is higher than the apparent density of the CNTs themselves, thereby improving the dispersibility of the CNTs. When the apparent density of the CNT pellets is more than 0.2 g / cc, there is a problem in dispersibility. When the apparent density is less than 0.12 g / cc, a high content of CNT compounding is difficult. Therefore, the apparent density of the CNT pellets is preferably 0.12 to 0.2 g / cc, most preferably 0.15 g / cc.
6) Process of pelletizing CNT composite material
The CNT pellets prepared in the above process are compounded with thermoplastic elastomer, polymer resin, graphite and other additives.
The thermoplastic elastomer is intended to impart ductility and elasticity. Among the thermoplastic elastomers, styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) is preferably used. SEBS has strong acid resistance and alkali resistance, and is excellent in weather resistance, heat aging resistance and the like, and is therefore preferably used in the present invention.
In the case where the CNT composite material is exposed to the external environment or is applied to a product which requires chemical resistance and the like, a PP having characteristics similar to those of the SEBS is used. In the case of applying to a product requiring high heat resistance such as a high heat- One of PC, PBT, ABS, PPS, and PET, which is superior in heat resistance to PP, is selected.
The graphite is a lubricant, which improves the electrical conductivity of the CNT composite material and improves productivity and physical properties.
From the viewpoint of electrical conductivity, it is preferable that a relatively large amount of graphite is mixed. However, if more than 2% by weight of graphite is mixed, the graphite may bury on the product surface or the surface hardness of the product may be weakened. It is better not to. The graphite having a size of 4 to 20 mu m is used.
If the CNT composite material is used as a high heat-resisting heat-resistant material and it is necessary to improve the heat capacity of the CNT material, aluminum may be further mixed. Powder having a size of about 5 탆 is used for aluminum. It is mixed when preparing the CNT composite material or further mixed when the high heat-resistance heat producing yarn is produced from the CNT composite material.
Conventional heaters are manufactured by coating CNTs, graphenes, and metal powders on the fibers. In this case, the coated portions are separated from the fibers, and the heat generating effect is lowered. However, since the high heat-resistance heat-generating yarn of the present invention is extruded with a CNT composite material, there is no problem that the coating portion is dislocated as in the prior art to lower the heat generating effect.
And other additives such as antioxidants, plasticizers, stabilizers and the like are mixed in an amount of 0.2% by weight.
The mixing amount of the CNT pellets, the thermoplastic elastomer and the polymer resin should be appropriately controlled in consideration of electrical resistance, physical properties, and the like depending on the use of the CNT composite material. Preferably, when the CNT composite material is used as an electromagnetic wave shielding material for an electric wire core, a high heat-resisting heating yarn, an antenna or an electric wire, 50 to 60 wt% of SEBS, 10.8 to 24.8 wt% of PP, , PBT, ABS, PPS, and PET when the CNT composite material is used as a high heat-resisting heat-resistant yarn, and the mixture is mixed with 23 to 27 wt% of CNT pellets, 2 wt% of graphite and 0.2 wt% A mixture of 21.8 to 39.8 wt% of polymer resin, 35 to 49 wt% of SEBS, 23 to 27 wt% of CNT pellets, 2 wt% of graphite and 0.2 wt% of an antioxidant. When it is necessary to improve the heat capacity, 5 to 10% by weight of the total weight of the material may be further mixed.
On the other hand, the CN pellets and the above materials are mixed and compounded with a twin extruder at a screw temperature of 220 to 240 ° C to form pellets. As described above, since the CNT pellets have a higher apparent density than the CNTs themselves, unlike CNTs are mixed intact, CNTs are mixed with pellets to improve dispersibility of CNTs.
In addition, since the CNT particles are coated with the water-dispersible acrylic anion resin, ion repulsion by the acrylic-based anionic resin is generated between the CNT particles, and the dispersibility of the CNT particles is improved by the ion repulsion, so that the CNT particles are thermoplastic elastomer And evenly dispersed with the polymer resin.
The CNT composite material of the present invention thus manufactured is suitable for use as an electromagnetic wave shielding material for an electric wire core, a high heat-resisting heating yarn, an antenna or an electric wire.
FIG. 1 is a process diagram showing manufacturing of a wire with the CNT composite material, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the manufactured wire. As shown in the figure, the CNT composite material, in particular, compounded with a core material of an electric wire, is extruded at a screw temperature of 250 to 270 ° C. to a core diameter of 0.5 to 3 mm to produce a
Preferably, SEBS 54.8 wt.%, PP 10 wt.%, Aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) 30 wt.% As thermally conductive filler, lubrication agent 5% by weight of talc and 0.2% by weight of an antioxidant, and the coating 4 of the wire is produced by the coating material. This thermal conductive coating material has the advantage of excellent thermal conductivity while having an insulating property. The thermal conductivity of conventional synthetic resin is about 0.25 W / mk, but the thermal conductive wire coating material has a thermal conductivity of 0.6 W / mk.
In the case of coating a CNT composite material with a coating layer of a conventional copper wire for shielding electromagnetic waves, the CNT composite material is extruded into a sheet and wound on a coating layer of a conventional copper wire or extruded into a coating of an existing copper wire Is used.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
≪ Examples 1 to 4 >
53.3% by weight of polyethylene glycol, 2.0% by weight of acrylic acid, 41.3% by weight of benzene, 1.4% by weight of sulfuric acid and 2.0% by weight of castor oil were stirred in a stirrer. The temperature of the stirring tank is set to 55 ° C and the stirring speed is set to 30 to 50 rpm. The mixture is stirred to dissolve completely. The temperature of the stirring tank is raised to 83 ° C and stirred to evaporate about 15% by weight of benzene. Next, benzene is evaporated while maintaining the temperature of the stirring tank at 83 캜, distilled water is added by a reduced weight, the mixture is further stirred for 15 minutes, and then cooled to prepare an intermediate reaction resin. The addition of distilled water and stirring for 15 minutes was based on 1000 g.
9.78% by weight of acrylic acid, 4.89% by weight of acrylonitrile, and 75.79% by weight of distilled water were added to 7.34% by weight of an intermediate reaction resin prepared based on the total weight of 5000 g, stirring was carried out at a stirring speed of 30 to 50 rpm Stir for about 40 minutes. Then, 1.47% by weight of ammonium persulfate was added and stirred. After about 6 minutes, 0.73% by weight of sodium hydrogen sulfide was further added, and the mixture was further stirred for 8 minutes.
Subsequently, the temperature of the stirring tank is gradually raised to 75 DEG C, and stirring is further continued for one hour while maintaining the stirring speed at 30 to 50 rpm at 75 DEG C. [ If the stirring speed is 50 rpm or more, the distilled water and the resin may be separated to cause the resin to be wound up on the stirring blade of the stirrer. When the temperature of the stirring tank is 75 ° C or more, the resin may be separated from the distilled water Therefore, it is preferable to keep the temperature of the stirring tank at 75 캜 or lower. After sufficiently stirring for about 1 hour, the temperature of the stirring tank is lowered to 40 ° C or lower and the pH is adjusted to about 7 with NaOH to stop the reaction, thereby preparing a water-dispersible acrylic anion resin. The resin thus prepared had a solid content of 48% by weight.
In this embodiment, since the castor oil is added, the resin to be produced is a resin having an improved urethane property and improved heat resistance. Hereinafter, this is referred to as a " water-dispersible acrylic anion resin having a urethane property ".
An acrylic anion resin dispersion having a urethane property is prepared by mixing 5 to 10% by weight of a water-dispersible acrylic anionic resin having a urethane property with 90 to 95% by weight of distilled water. CNT is placed in a stirring tank, and the dispersion is sprayed while stirring with RPM of about 100 at a stirring blade so that the CNT is coated with the water-dispersible acrylic anion resin having urethane properties. CNT used MWCNT (Multiwall) as mentioned above.
Then, the mixture is stirred to reduce the volume by about 70% of the initial volume. The temperature of the stirring tank is raised to about 110 ° C and the stirring speed is adjusted to about 10 rpm to evaporate the moisture of the CNT and the urethane-water-soluble acrylic anionic resin mixture. The CNT after water evaporation and the urethane-water-dispersible acrylic-based anion resin mixture have 98.56% by weight of CNT and 0.6-1.44% by weight of a water-dispersible acrylic anion resin having a urethane property based on the solid content.
Then, the meshes of the single extruder were removed from the mixture of CNTs and urethane-water-dispersible acrylic anion resin, and pelletized into die holes having a diameter of 4Φ by adjusting the screw temperature to 110 to 130 ° C and the production amount to 40 kg per hour.
The CNT pellets thus prepared were pelletized by compounding PP, SEBS, graphite and phenyl-β-naphthylamine as antioxidants in the same proportions as in Table 1, and using them, 100 mm × 100 mm and 1 Mm specimens were extruded. The surface and volume resistances of each specimen were tested. Table 1 shows the results obtained by measuring the average value 10 times for each specimen.
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(Ω / □)
(Ω / cm)
In Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the content of CNT pellets was fixed to 23 wt% and the content of SEBS was varied. As a result of the test, the surface resistance and the volume resistance tended to decrease as the SEBS was mixed. This is attributed to the degradation of the dispersibility of CNTs due to viscosity due to the rubber properties of SEBS.
On the other hand, Example 1 showed that surface resistance and volume resistance were improved as compared with Comparative Example 2 in which the same amounts of SEBS and CNT were mixed as a result of mixing graphite with a lubricant. This is because the electrical conductivity is improved by the graphite.
≪ Examples 5 to 6 >
Engineering PBT and graphite were added to the CNT pellets used in Examples 1 to 4 and phenyl-β-naphthylamine as an antioxidant were compounded in the proportions shown in Table 2 and pelletized. Using the pellets, 100 mm × 100 mm, A specimen having a thickness of 1 mm was extrusion-molded. The surface and volume resistances of each specimen were tested. Table 2 shows the results obtained by calculating the average value 10 times for each specimen. In order to compare this result with the result of Example 2, the results of Example 2 are also shown in Table 2.
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(Ω / □)
(Ω / cm)
The surface resistance and the volume resistivity of the CNT pellet were improved by using the engineering PBT material, and the surface resistance and the volume resistance were better when the PBT content was large.
≪ Examples 7 to 8 >
The CNT pellets used in the above examples were compounded with PP, SEBS, graphite and antioxidant phenyl- [beta] -naphthylamine in the same proportions as in Table 3 and pelletized to prepare specimens. The physical properties of the specimens were measured. The physical properties were measured 10 times for each specimen, and the average was calculated.
(kg · cm / cm)
(kg / cm2)
(50 mm / min)
Comparative Example 3 in which PP was not added exhibited rubber elasticity properties that were difficult to measure impact strength, and exhibited deteriorated tensile strength and Shore A hardness.
≪ Examples 9 to 11 >
The CNT pellets used in the above examples were compounded with different amounts of PP, SEBS, graphite and phenyl-β-naphthylamine as an antioxidant to prepare specimens having the specifications shown in FIG. 3, Respectively. The electromagnetic shielding ratio was measured 10 times for each specimen, and the average thereof was calculated as shown in Table 5.
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
The data are average values measured ten times each, showing excellent characteristics of electromagnetic wave shielding ratio.
≪ Example 12 >
In the CNT pellets used in the above examples, PP, SEBS, graphite and phenyl-β-naphthylamine as antioxidants were mixed in the same amounts as in Table 6 to prepare a CNT composite material. The aluminum powder was mixed with 5 parts by weight of CNT composite material % By weight, extruded to a diameter of 3.75 mm, and then made into a length of 500 mm and a length of 250 mm. The voltage was applied to each specimen at DC 24V and DC 12V, and the current was measured and the power was calculated. The results are shown in Table 7. Then, the high heat-resistance heating yarn specimens of the same specifications were prepared from the CNT composite materials of Examples 2 and 5, and the current was measured by the same method.
5% by weight added
As can be seen from Table 7, the high heat-resistance heat sink according to the present invention has an excellently exothermic effect even at a low voltage because the current is well applied. Further, when Example 5 and Example 12 are compared, it can be seen that the heating effect is better when 5 wt% of aluminum powder is added.
Claims (8)
Dispersing the acrylic-based anion resin dispersion in CNT to mix the CNT and the water-dispersible acrylic-based anion resin;
Adjusting the moisture of the CNT and the water-dispersible acrylic anion resin mixture prepared in the above process;
Extruding a mixture of the CNT and the water-dispersible acrylic anion resin to form pellets; And
The CNT pellet produced by the above process is compounded with a thermoplastic elastomer, a polymer resin, a graphite and other additives to form a pellet. The electromagnetic shielding effect is excellent and the surface electric resistance is 1? /? Method for manufacturing metal CNT composite material.
The water-dispersible acrylic type anionic resin
A mixture of 53.3% by weight of polyethylene glycol, 2.0% by weight of acrylic acid, 41.3% by weight of benzene, 1.4% by weight of sulfuric acid and 2.0% by weight of castor oil was mixed and stirred, then a portion of the benzene was evaporated, After adding 7.34% by weight of an intermediate reaction resin prepared by adding distilled water, 9.78% by weight of acrylic acid, 4.89% by weight of acrylonitrile and 75.79% by weight of distilled water, stirring was conducted. Then, 1.47% by weight of ammonium persulfate and 0.73% And the mixture is heated and stirred. The method of producing a metal-free CNT composite material excellent in electromagnetic wave shielding effect and surface electric resistance of 1? /? Or less.
Wherein the thermoplastic elastomer is styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS), wherein the electromagnetic shielding effect is excellent and the surface electric resistance is 1? /? Or less.
The acrylic anion resin dispersion is prepared by mixing 5 to 10% by weight of a water-dispersible acrylic anionic resin with 90 to 95% by weight of distilled water,
Wherein the CNTs are mixed with 98.56 to 99.4 wt% of CNTs and 0.6 to 1.44 wt% of water-soluble acrylic anion resins (based on solids) in the process of mixing the CNTs and the water-dispersible acrylic anion resins. A method for manufacturing a metal-free CNT composite material having a resistance of 1? /? Or less.
In the process of pelletizing the CNT pellets by compounding them with thermoplastic elastomer and graphite,
23 to 27 wt% of the CNT pellets, 50 to 60 wt% of a thermoplastic elastomer, 10.8 to 24.8 wt% of a polymer resin, 2 wt% of graphite and 0.2 wt% of an antioxidant,
Wherein the thermoplastic elastomer is styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS), and the polymer resin is PP. The method of producing a metal-free CNT composite material excellent in electromagnetic wave shielding effect and surface electric resistance of 1?
The core comprises:
23 to 27% by weight of a CNT pellet mixed with 0.6 to 1.44% by weight (based on solids) of a water-dispersible acrylic anion resin having urethane properties prepared by adding castor oil to 98.56 to 99.4% by weight of CNT, styrene-ethylene- 50 to 60% by weight of SEBS, 10.8 to 24.8% by weight of PP, 2% by weight of graphite and 0.2% by weight of an antioxidant,
Wherein said coating is composed of 54.8 wt% of SEBS, 10 wt% of PP, 30 wt% of aluminum oxide, 5 wt% of talc, and 0.2 wt% of an antioxidant. CNT composite wire of metal flexible material.
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| KR20180066347A (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-19 | (주) 더웰 | Method for Manufacturing Non Metallic Silicon Complex Using Nano Hole of CNT and the Silicon Complex |
| KR101889348B1 (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-09-20 | (주)하이씨엔티 | Food dryer |
| KR102024357B1 (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-09-23 | 에콜그린텍(주) | Plastic magnet cnt composite electrode catalyst and method for fabricating the same |
| KR102032687B1 (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-10-15 | 에콜그린텍(주) | Connector for electrode catalyst with electro conductive plastic and method for fabricating the same |
| KR102075923B1 (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2020-02-11 | 에콜그린텍(주) | metal CNT Polymer Composite and Manufacturing Method |
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