KR101017920B1 - 전극 기판 및 광전 변환소자 - Google Patents
전극 기판 및 광전 변환소자 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101017920B1 KR101017920B1 KR1020087002997A KR20087002997A KR101017920B1 KR 101017920 B1 KR101017920 B1 KR 101017920B1 KR 1020087002997 A KR1020087002997 A KR 1020087002997A KR 20087002997 A KR20087002997 A KR 20087002997A KR 101017920 B1 KR101017920 B1 KR 101017920B1
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- Prior art keywords
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- transparent conductive
- metal wiring
- electrode substrate
- conductive layer
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
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- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 22
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 13
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MRNHPUHPBOKKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;tin;hydrate Chemical compound O.[In].[Sn] MRNHPUHPBOKKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 silver and gold Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- YSHMQTRICHYLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylpyridine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 YSHMQTRICHYLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
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- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- QKPVEISEHYYHRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyacetonitrile Chemical compound COCC#N QKPVEISEHYYHRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical class [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- CZIUVCSYOGFUPH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCCCC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1 CZIUVCSYOGFUPH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFJNVIPVOCESGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dipyridin-2-ylpyridine Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 JFJNVIPVOCESGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008449 SnF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-alpha-pyrone Natural products C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004693 imidazolium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K indium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[In](Cl)Cl PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005118 spray pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical group CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEKJGTXPLVPTCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(4+) pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Sn+4] PEKJGTXPLVPTCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2027—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode
- H01G9/2031—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2068—Panels or arrays of photoelectrochemical cells, e.g. photovoltaic modules based on photoelectrochemical cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022466—Electrodes made of transparent conductive layers, e.g. TCO, ITO layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022466—Electrodes made of transparent conductive layers, e.g. TCO, ITO layers
- H01L31/022475—Electrodes made of transparent conductive layers, e.g. TCO, ITO layers composed of indium tin oxide [ITO]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
선팽창률(×10-7) | 변형점 | ||
1 | 소다 라임유리 | 86 | 510 |
2 | 고변형점 유리 | 85 | 583 |
3 | 고변형점 유리 | 83 | 570 |
4 | 내열 유리(TEMPAX) | 32 | 570 |
5 | 붕규산 유리(알카리 첨가) | 72 | 529 |
6 | 저융점 유리 | 69 | - |
7 | 저융점 유리 | 69 | - |
실험예 | 기재 | 절연층 | 균열 |
1 | 1 | 7 | 없음 |
2 | 1 | 6 | 없음 |
3 | 2 | 7 | 없음 |
4 | 2 | 6 | 없음 |
5 | 5 | 7 | 없음 |
6 | 5 | 6 | 없음 |
7 | 4 | 7 | 있음 |
8 | 4 | 6 | 있음 |
실험예 | 기재 | 기재두께 (㎜) |
절연층 | 투명도전층 | 투명도전층 두께(㎛) |
균열 |
9 | 1 |
1.1 |
5 |
ITO |
0.05 | 없음 |
10 | 1 | 없음 | ||||
11 | 2 | 없음 | ||||
12 | 5 | 없음 | ||||
13 | FTO | 1 | 없음 | |||
14 | FTO/ITO | 1 | 없음 |
실험예 | 기재 | 기재두께 (㎜) |
절연층 | 투명 도전층 |
투명도전층 두께(㎛) |
균열 | 시트 저항 |
광 투과율 |
15 | 3 |
2.8 |
5 |
ITO |
0.025 | 없음 | × | ○ |
16 | 0.05 | 없음 | △ | ○ | ||||
17 | 0.2 | 없음 | ○ | ○ | ||||
18 | 0.7 | 없음 | ○ | ○ | ||||
19 | 2 | 없음 | ○ | ○ | ||||
20 | 5 | 없음 | ○ | △ | ||||
21 | 6 | 없음 | ○ | × |
실험예 | 기재 | 기재두께 (㎜) |
절연층 | 투명 도전층 |
투명도전층 두께(㎛) |
균열 |
22 | 5 |
0.2 |
5 |
ITO |
0.05 | 없음 |
23 | 1 | 없음 | ||||
24 | 2 | 없음 | ||||
25 | 5 | 없음 | ||||
26 | FTO | 1 | 없음 | |||
27 | FTO/ITO | 1 | 없음 |
실험예 | 기재 | 기재두께 (㎜) |
절연층 | 투명 도전층 |
투명도전층 두께(㎛) |
균열 |
28 | 4 |
2.8 |
5 |
ITO |
0.05 | 있음 |
29 | 1 | 있음 | ||||
30 | 2 | 있음 | ||||
31 | 5 | 있음 | ||||
32 | FTO | 1 | 있음 | |||
33 | FTO/ITO | 1 | 있음 |
Claims (6)
- 기재 위에 투명 도전층과, 상기 투명 도전층상에 설치된 금속 배선층과, 상기 금속 배선층을 피복하는 절연층을 갖고,상기 투명 도전층은 상기 금속 배선층의 형성영역보다 넓은 영역에 걸쳐 형성되어 있으며,상기 기재의 열팽창율을 α, 상기 절연층의 열팽창율을 β로 정의하면, α>β를 만족하며,상기 기재는 유리로 이루어지고, 상기 절연층은 저융점 유리로 이루어져 있는 전극기판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 투명 도전층의 두께가 0.05∼5㎛인 전극기판.
- 삭제
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 기재가 고변형점 유리로 이루어진 전극기판.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 기재된 전극 기판을 갖는 광전 변환소자.
- 제5항에 기재된 광전 변환소자로 이루어진 색소증감 태양전지.
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JPJP-P-2005-00223920 | 2005-08-02 | ||
JP2005223920A JP5008841B2 (ja) | 2005-08-02 | 2005-08-02 | 電極基板の製造方法、光電変換素子および色素増感太陽電池 |
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KR20080036071A KR20080036071A (ko) | 2008-04-24 |
KR101017920B1 true KR101017920B1 (ko) | 2011-03-04 |
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US (2) | US20080169022A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1919023B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5008841B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101017920B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN101228660A (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2006276649C1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2007015342A1 (ko) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2007042366A (ja) | 2007-02-15 |
CN101228660A (zh) | 2008-07-23 |
AU2006276649B2 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
US20130139880A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
AU2006276649A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
JP5008841B2 (ja) | 2012-08-22 |
EP1919023B1 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
EP1919023A1 (en) | 2008-05-07 |
AU2006276649C1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
EP1919023A4 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
KR20080036071A (ko) | 2008-04-24 |
WO2007015342A1 (ja) | 2007-02-08 |
US20080169022A1 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
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