KR100560272B1 - 압축 가스 매니포울드 - Google Patents
압축 가스 매니포울드 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100560272B1 KR100560272B1 KR1020017005255A KR20017005255A KR100560272B1 KR 100560272 B1 KR100560272 B1 KR 100560272B1 KR 1020017005255 A KR1020017005255 A KR 1020017005255A KR 20017005255 A KR20017005255 A KR 20017005255A KR 100560272 B1 KR100560272 B1 KR 100560272B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- manifold
- gas
- compressed gas
- pneumatic
- passage
- Prior art date
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
- F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/04—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring fuels, lubricants or mixed fuels and lubricants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/01—Arrangement of fuel conduits
- B60K15/013—Arrangement of fuel conduits of gas conduits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/03006—Gas tanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/063—Arrangement of tanks
- B60K15/067—Mounting of tanks
- B60K15/07—Mounting of tanks of gas tanks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/04—Arrangement or mounting of valves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/063—Arrangement of tanks
- B60K2015/0638—Arrangement of tanks the fuel tank is arranged in the rear of the vehicle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/03—Orientation
- F17C2201/035—Orientation with substantially horizontal main axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
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- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
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- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0604—Liners
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
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- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0614—Single wall
- F17C2203/0619—Single wall with two layers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
- F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
- F17C2205/013—Two or more vessels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
- F17C2205/013—Two or more vessels
- F17C2205/0134—Two or more vessels characterised by the presence of fluid connection between vessels
- F17C2205/0142—Two or more vessels characterised by the presence of fluid connection between vessels bundled in parallel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
- F17C2205/0329—Valves manually actuated
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
- F17C2205/0332—Safety valves or pressure relief valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
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- F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/1842—Ambient condition change responsive
- Y10T137/1939—Atmospheric
- Y10T137/1963—Temperature
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/4673—Plural tanks or compartments with parallel flow
- Y10T137/4857—With manifold or grouped outlets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
매니포울드(41)를 상호 연결하는 압축 가스 저장 셀(30A,30B,30C)은 열 작동 압력 릴리이프 장치(72), 수동 안전 차단 밸브(55) 및 자동차 동력원과 연료 보급 어댑터에 압축 가스 저장 셀(30A,30B,30C)을 연결하기 위한 포트(74)를 포함한다. 상기 매니포울드(41)는 내부에 가스 통로(43)를 포함하는 볼트(42)에 의해 압축 가스 저장 셀(30B)과 기계적으로, 공압에 의해 연결된다.
Description
본 발명은 U.S. 에너지 부서에 의해 체결된 약정 제 DE-FG02-95CE5042 하에 정부 보조로 만들어졌다. 정부는 본 발명에 대한 일정한 권리를 가진다.
본 발명은 다수의 가스 저장 셀을 공압에 의해 상호 연결하기 위한 압축 가스 매니포울드에 관련된다.
국내 기름 생산은, 석유 생산 수요 급증에 의해 보다 어려워진 U.S. 기름 보유 정책 때문에 감소하고 있다. U.S. 기름 공급의 절반은 수입에 의존하고 U.S. 에너지국은 2010년에 60% 부족을 예상하고 있다. 쉽게 채취된 외산 기름에 의존하는 국제 정유 회사는 수요를 충족시키지만 미국 경제에서 받아들일 수 없는 비용 문제가 발생된다. 단기간 내의 감소 원인은 주로 자동차 때문이다. 현재 예상치에 의하면 전세계적으로 현재 5억에서 2030년에는 10억까지 증가할 것으로 보인다. 이 해결 방법은 명확한데, 즉 자동차를 위한 대체 연료를 개발시켜야 한다.
수소, 프로판, 메탄 또는 천연 가스와 같은 압축 가스는 자동차용 연료원으로서 석유 대신에 사용할 수 있다. 천연 가스는 미국에서 풍부한 자원으로 경제적이기 때문에 대체용으로 보다 많은 관심이 가는 자원 중 하나이다. 결과적으로, 30,000 이상의 천연 가스 차량이 미국에서 사용되고 있다. 이 차량은 배기물 방출 을 크게 줄이면서 연료 비용을 낮추고 엔진 수리를 감소시킨다. 이런 차량은 제한된 범위 때문에 트럭, 수송 밴, 버스 및 택시에 국한되어 왔다. 이와 같은 제한은 기존의 압축 천연 가스 연료 시스템에 필요한 공간 때문에 발생하는 것이다. 이런 공간상의 불리한 조건은 트럭 체적, 자동차 트렁크 체적 및 영역을 감소시킨다. 또, 이런 차량에 대한 수요가 적기 때문에 초기 구입 비용이 많이 든다. 따라서 연구 개발에 그다지 관심을 두지 않았으므로 개선은 매우 느리게 이루어졌다.
본 발명은 다수의 압축 가스 저장 실린더(압력 셀)를 포함한 압축 가스 자동차 연료 보관 장치용 매니포울드를 포함한다. 이 매니포울드는 자동 열 작동 안전 배출 시스템, 수동 차단 밸브 및 자동차 엔진 흡입 매니포울드와 연료 공급 포트에 연료 저장 시스템을 연결하기 위한 포트를 포함한다. 본 발명의 모든 실시예가 설명된다.
본 발명의 목적은 보호 하우징 내부에 포함된 다수의 압력 셀을 이용한 자동차용 압축 가스 연료 장치에 연료 분배 매니포울드를 제공하는 것이다.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 압력 셀로 연료를 뵤급하고, 차량 엔진에 가스를 공급하며 화재 발생시에 연료 장치를 안전하게, 통제하여 액체 등이 배출되게 하기 위한 가스 매니포울드를 제공하는 것이다.
본 발명의 또다른 목적은 다수의 압축 가스 저장 셀을 상호 연결하고 여기에서 차량 엔진까지 가스의 흐름을 제어하기 위한 매니포울드를 제공하는 것이다.
본 발명은, 화재 발생 시에 탱크가 폭발하기 전에 탱크 압력을 안전하게 떨 어뜨리기 위해서 자동, 제어 배출 시스템을 포함한 압축 가스 저장 시스템을 위한 매니포울드를 제공한다.
도 1 은 다수의 연료 셀에 대한 조립체의 상대 위치 설정을 보여주는 매니포울드, 안전 밸브, 탱크 연결자 및 관련된 관을 포함한 매니포울드 조립체의 사시도.
도 2 는 매니포울드의 3/4 사시도.
도 3 은 도 2의 A-A 선을 따라서 본 매니포울드의 평면도.
도 4 는 도 2의 상단에서 보았을 때 매니포울드 내부의 통로를 나타낸 팬텀도.
도 5 는 본 발명의 통합된 실시예를 나타낸 도면.
본 발명의 주요 용도는 자동차, 밴 및 스포츠카와 소형 트럭용 압축 가스 연료 저장 시스템을 위한 가스 분배 매니포울드로서 사용된다. 상기 매니포울드 조립체는 수소, 프로판, 메탄, 천연 가스 또는 자동차 엔진 내부에서 연료원으로서 연소될 수 있는 그 밖의 다른 가스와 같은 압축된 연료 가스와 함께 사용되도록 디자인된다. 이것은 여러 가지 수의 압력 셀과 함께 사용될 수 있지만 본 발명의 가장 선호되는 실시예는 세 개의 압력 셀과 함께 사용되도록 디자인 된다.
도 1은 세 개의 압축 가스 실린더(30A,30B,30C)를 포함한 연료 저장 시스템에 관련된 본 발명의 매니포울드 조립체를 나타낸다. 각각의 압력 셀은 유입/배출 포트(31)를 포함하는데 이것은 매니포울드 조립체 탱크 피팅(91,42,92) 각각이 관통되는 부싱이다.
상기 매니포울드 조립체는 선호되는 실시예에서 세 개의 압력 셀을 상호 연결하는 매니포울드(41)로 구성된다. 이 매니포울드(41)는 차량 전기 시스템에 의해 제어되는, 솔레노이드(51)에 의해 제어되는 밸브(52)(도 4)를 포함한다. 매니포울드(41)와 솔레노이드 제어 밸브의 가스 흐름 제어 특징은 도 2 내지 4를 참고로 잘 이해할 수 있을 것이다.
매니포울드(41)는 중심 압력 셀(30B)의 유입/배출 포트(31)에 연결된다. 이 연결은 축 방향으로 중심에 배치된 보어(43)를 가지는 볼트(42)에 의해 달성된다. 상기 보어는 볼트를 통하여 "T"형 통로를 형성하는 횡단 보어(44)까지 뻗어있다. 볼트(42)가 중심 압력 셀의 유입/배출 포트 안으로 통과할 때, 가스는 축 방향 보어(43) 및 횡단 보어(44)를 통하여 분배 갤러리(45)로 흐르는데 이 분배 갤러리는 볼트(42)가 통과하는 확대된 단면의 보어(46)에 의해 형성된다. 분배 갤러리(45)는 종래의 고압 피팅 및 스테인레스 강 관 조립체(61,62)를 통하여 피팅(92,91)에 의해 압력 셀(30C,30A)의 유입/배출 포트(31)에 연결된 커플링 포트(47,48)로 가스 통로를 제공한다. 따라서, 세 개의 모든 압력 셀은 매니포울드(41)의 분배 갤러리(45)를 통하여 공압에 의해 상호 연결된다.
분배 갤러리(45)는 수동 차단 밸브 시트(54)를 통하여 포트(53)에 의해 솔레노이드 밸브 시트(52)에 연결된다. 상기 차단 밸브는 밸브 시트(54)와 관련된 보어 및, 차단 밸브 보어 안으로 관통하는 차단 밸브(55)로 구성된다. 수동 차단 밸 브는 솔레노이드 밸브 시트(52)와 유입/배출 포트(56)를 통하여 압력 셀로부터 차량 연료 시스템 안으로 가스 흐름을 멈추게 하는 장치를 제공한다. 상기 유입/배출 포트(56)는 종래의 고압 피팅 및 스테인레스 강 관 조립체(63)에 의해 차량 가스 흐름 제어 밸브 및 연료 시스템에 결합된다. 상기 차량 가스 흐름 제어부는 보조 시스템을 포함하는데 이것은 매니포울드(41)로부터 차량 엔진까지 또는 연료를 보급할 때 매니포울드(41)를 통하여 압축 가스 공급원으로부터 압력 셀까지 상호 배타적으로 가스의 이동을 허용한다.
안전 배출 포트(71)는 공압에 의해 분배 갤러리(45)와 결합된다. 상기 안전 배출 포트(71)는 종래의 고압 피팅 및 스테인레스 강 관 조립체(73)에 의해 열 감응 안전 밸브(72)와 공압에 의해 연결된다. 열 감응 안전 밸브(72), 즉 압력 릴리이프 장치는 연료 저장 영역에서 차량에 화재가 발생한 경우에 제어된 속도로 압력 셀에서 공기를 배출하도록 개방된다. 비상 배기 중에, 발화된다면 안전 배기 관 조립체(74)를 통하여 열 감응 안전 밸브(72)로부터 배출되는 연료는 연소되지만 차량으로부터 떨어져 향하고 있는 배기 관 조립체 오우프닝의 위치 때문에 불꽃은 비파괴적이다.
도 5에 나타낸 것처럼, 가스 제어 매니포울드 조립체(40)의 통합된 실시예는, ISS의 모든 압력 셀을 상호 연결하는 가공되거나 주조되고 선삭된 금속 블록인 가스 분배 매니포울드(41), 압력 셀 공압 연결 라인 조립체(61,62), 안전 배기 관(74) 및 공급 관(63)으로 구성된다. 상기 가스 분배 매니포울드(41)는 압력 셀 공압 연결 라인 조립체(61,62)와 공압 연결 볼트(42)를 통하여 공급 라인과 압력 셀 사이에서 공압 통로를 통제하는 솔레노이드 밸브(51)를 포함한다.
가스 제어 조립체(40)의 가스 흐름 제어 특징은 도 5를 참고로 잘 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 상기 분배 매니포울드(41)는 중심 압력 셀의 유입/배출 포트(31)와 연결된다. 이 연결은, 물리적으로 압력 셀 조립체에 매니포울드를 고정하고 압력 셀 중 하나에 공압 통로를 제공하는, 공압 연결 볼트(42)에 의해 달성된다. 공압 연결 볼트(42)는 축 방향으로 중심에 배치된 보어를 가진다. 볼트를 통하여 "T"형 통로를 형성하는 볼트 헤드에 도달하기 전에 상기 보어는 나사산이 있는 단부에서 시작되고 횡단 보어까지 뻗어있다. 볼트(42)는 보어(46)를 관통하여 매니포울드(41)를 가로지르고, 단부가 중심 압력 셀의 유입/배출 포트(31) 안으로 통과할 때 가스는 볼트의 축방향, 횡단 보어를 통과하여 매니포울드(41)에 형성된 분배 갤러리 안으로 흐르고, 이것을 통하여 볼트(42)가 통과한다. 상기 분배 갤러리는 압력 셀 공압 연결 라인 조립체(61,62)를 형성하는 종래의 고압 피팅 및 스테인레스 강 관을 통하여 다른 압력 셀의 유입/배출 포트(31)에 연결된 포트까지 가스 통로를 제공한다. 따라서, 모든 세 개의 압력 셀은 매니포울드(80)의 분배 갤러리에 의해 공압에 의해 상호 연결된다.
상기 매니포울드 분배 갤러리는 수동 차단 밸브(55) 및 솔레노이드 밸브(51)를 통하여 공급 관(63)에 연결된다. 차단 밸브는 밸브 시트, 결합된 보어 및 차단 밸브 보어 안으로 통과하는 차단 밸브 스템으로 구성된다. 수동 차단 밸브는 솔레노이드 밸브(51) 및 공급 관(63)을 통하여 압력 셀로부터 차량 연료 장치 안으로 가스 흐름을 멈추게 하는 장치를 제공한다. 상기 공급 관(63)은 종래의 고압 피팅 및 스테인레스 강 관에 의해 차량 연료 보급 포트 및 엔진 연료 공급부에 결합된다.
분배 매니포울드(41)는 열 감응 압력 릴리이프 장치(PRD)를 포함한다. 상기 PRD는 공압에 의해 매니포울드 갤러리에 결합된다. 이 PRD는 연료 저장 영역을 포함해 차량 화재 발생시에, 안전 배기 관(74)을 통하여 제어된 속도로 가스를 배출하도록 열린다. 상기 PRD는, 과잉 트리거(triggers) 내부에서 공융 합금이 불꽃 열로 노출되어 녹을 때 작동된다.
위의 상세한 설명은 본 발명의 원리를 나타낸 예로서만 고려된다. 또, 당해 업자들이 쉽게 알고 있는 것처럼 다양하게 수정하고 바꿀 수 있으므로, 도시되고 기술한 바와 정확히 일치하는 구조에 본 발명을 제한하지 않고, 본 발명의 범위 및 첨부된 청구항의 범위 내에서 적합하게 수정할 수 있다.
Claims (5)
- 매니포울드;상기 매니포울드 내부의 다수의 가스 통로;압축 가스 저장 셀에 매니포울드를 기계적으로 연결하기 위한 볼트;나사산이 있는 단부에서 시작하고 축 방향 통로와 직각으로 배향된 볼트 샤프트의 몸체를 통과하는 통로에서 끝나는 축방향 통로를 포함하는 볼트로 구성되고;기계적으로, 공압에 의해 매니포울드를 가스 저장 셀에 연결하도록 볼트가 통과하는 분배 갤러리를 형성하며;상기 보어는 매니포울드의 한 부분을 통과하도록 배치되어서 분배 갤러리는 공압에 의해 다수의 가스 통로를 상호 연결하고;각각의 다수의 가스 저장 셀과 다수의 가스 통로 사이에 공압 커플링을 형성하기 위한 분리된 가스 도관을 포함하는, 압축 가스 연료 시스템 매니포울드 조립체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 가스 저장 셀을 배기하기 위한 열 감응 장치를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 매니포울드 조립체.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 매니포울드는:유입/배출 포트;유입/배출 포트에 분배 갤러리를 연결하기 위한 제 1 가스 통로;유입/배출 포트로 가스 통로를 선택적으로 개폐하기 위한 제어 밸브;상기 제어 밸브를 작동하기 위한 솔레노이드;분배 갤러리와 제어 밸브 사이에서 선택적으로 제 1 가스 통로를 개폐하기 위한 수동 작동 밸브;차량의 연료 보급 포트 및 차량 엔진의 흡입 매니포울드에 유입/배출 포트를 연결하는 도관을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 연료 시스템.
- 분배 매니포울드;상기 매니포울드에 압축 가스 압력 셀을 공압에 의해 연결하기 위한 커플링;커플링을 통하여 공급 라인으로부터 압축 가스 압력 셀까지 매니포울드를 관통하여 공압 통로를 선택적으로 제공하기 위한 솔레노이드 작동 제어 밸브;상기 공압 통로를 선택적으로 개폐하기 위한 수동 작동 밸브;상기 매니포울드에 통합된 압력 셀을 배기하고, 공압에 의해 매니포울드에 결합된 열 감응 장치로 구성된 압축 가스 제어 통합 매니포울드.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 커플링은:압축 가스 압력 셀 중 하나에 매니포울드를 고정하는 볼트를 포함하고,상기 볼트는 매니포울드에 압축 가스 압력 셀 중 하나를 공압에 의해 결합하 기 위해 나사산이 있는 단부에서 공압 통로를 포함하며;매니포울드에 나머지 압축 가스 압력 셀을 연결하는 공압 라인을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 압축 가스 제어 통합 매니포울드 조립체.
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US10588998P | 1998-10-27 | 1998-10-27 | |
US60/105,889 | 1998-10-27 |
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KR20010092420A KR20010092420A (ko) | 2001-10-24 |
KR100560272B1 true KR100560272B1 (ko) | 2006-03-10 |
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KR1020017005254A KR20010089360A (ko) | 1998-10-27 | 1999-10-27 | 압축 가스 연료 저장 장치 및 그 제조방법 |
KR1020017005255A KR100560272B1 (ko) | 1998-10-27 | 1999-10-27 | 압축 가스 매니포울드 |
KR1020017005256A KR100560271B1 (ko) | 1998-10-27 | 1999-10-27 | 저 가격 압축 가스 연료 저장 장치 |
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EP (3) | EP1133410A4 (ko) |
JP (3) | JP2002528321A (ko) |
KR (3) | KR20010089360A (ko) |
AU (3) | AU748605B2 (ko) |
BR (3) | BR9914752A (ko) |
CA (3) | CA2347444C (ko) |
MX (2) | MXPA01004161A (ko) |
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- 1999-10-27 US US09/427,784 patent/US6321775B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1999-10-27 KR KR1020017005256A patent/KR100560271B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-27 EP EP99956741A patent/EP1133410A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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