JPS6429627U - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6429627U JPS6429627U JP1987124153U JP12415387U JPS6429627U JP S6429627 U JPS6429627 U JP S6429627U JP 1987124153 U JP1987124153 U JP 1987124153U JP 12415387 U JP12415387 U JP 12415387U JP S6429627 U JPS6429627 U JP S6429627U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- control plate
- light control
- substrates
- plate according
- electrochromic light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/157—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/161—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
- G02F2001/1536—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for additional, e.g. protective, layer inside the cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/05—Function characteristic wavelength dependent
- G02F2203/055—Function characteristic wavelength dependent wavelength filtering
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Description
図は本考案の実施例のエレクトロクロミツク調
光板を示す断面図である。 1a,1b…透明基板、2a,2b…透明電極
膜、3a…酸化発色膜、3b…還元発色膜、4…
下部電極付基板、5…金属薄膜、6…上部電極付
基板、8…電解質。
光板を示す断面図である。 1a,1b…透明基板、2a,2b…透明電極
膜、3a…酸化発色膜、3b…還元発色膜、4…
下部電極付基板、5…金属薄膜、6…上部電極付
基板、8…電解質。
Claims (1)
- 【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 1 基板1a,1b上に透明電極膜2a,2bが
形成された電極付基板4,6が電解質8を介して
電極面が対向するように配置され、電極付基板4
,6の少なくとも一方に発色膜3a,3bが設け
られたエレクトロクロミツク調光板において、少
なくとも一方の基板1a,1b上又は透明電極膜
2a,2b上に光線透過率が20〜60%の金属
薄膜5を形成したことを特徴とするエレクトロク
ロミツク調光板。 2 金属薄膜5がニツケル(Ni)−クロム(C
r)合金である実用新案登録請求の範囲第1項に
記載のエレクトロクロミツク調光板。 3 ニツケル(Ni)−クロム(Cr)合金がハ
ステロイXである実用新案登録請求の範囲第2項
に記載のエレクトロクロミツク調光板。 4 ハステロイXの膜厚が40〜120Å以下で
ある実用新案登録請求の範囲第3項に記載のエレ
クトロクロミツク調光板。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1987124153U JPS6429627U (ja) | 1987-08-13 | 1987-08-13 | |
US07/231,470 US4927246A (en) | 1987-08-13 | 1988-08-12 | Planar electrochromic dimmer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1987124153U JPS6429627U (ja) | 1987-08-13 | 1987-08-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6429627U true JPS6429627U (ja) | 1989-02-22 |
Family
ID=14878251
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1987124153U Pending JPS6429627U (ja) | 1987-08-13 | 1987-08-13 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4927246A (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS6429627U (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10114007A (ja) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-05-06 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | 光学特性とエネルギー特性の一方又は両方を変更可能なグレージング |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5007718A (en) * | 1987-04-02 | 1991-04-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Electrochromic elements and methods of manufacturing and driving the same |
JPH0228626A (ja) * | 1988-04-07 | 1990-01-30 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミック素子 |
JPH01259327A (ja) * | 1988-04-08 | 1989-10-17 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミック素子 |
FR2649691B1 (fr) * | 1989-07-11 | 1992-10-30 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Vitrage electrochrome |
US5124832A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1992-06-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Laminated and sealed electrochromic window |
JP2506312Y2 (ja) * | 1989-10-31 | 1996-08-07 | 豊田合成株式会社 | エレクトロクロミック素子 |
US5066112A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-11-19 | Donnelly Corporation | Perimeter coated, electro-optic mirror |
IT1248840B (it) * | 1990-06-13 | 1995-01-30 | Eniricerche Spa | Finestra elettrocromica a base di elettrolita polimerico poliepossidico |
US5133594A (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 1992-07-28 | Tufts University | Transparent ion-blocking layer for electrochromic windows |
US5910854A (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1999-06-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices |
DE69426040T2 (de) * | 1993-02-26 | 2001-05-17 | Donnelly Corp., Holland | Elektrochrome polymerische Festfilme, Herstellung elektrochromer Vorrichtungen mit solchen Filmen, und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Festfilme und Vorrichtungen |
CH685138A5 (de) * | 1993-04-15 | 1995-03-31 | Balzers Hochvakuum | Hochreflektierender Silberspiegel. |
US5668663A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1997-09-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirrors and devices |
US7370983B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-05-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior mirror assembly with display |
FR2856677B1 (fr) * | 2003-06-27 | 2006-12-01 | Saint Gobain | Substrat revetu d'une couche dielectrique et procede pour sa fabrication |
FR2857467B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-08-19 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables |
US7446924B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2008-11-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component |
US7884995B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2011-02-08 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug |
US8345345B2 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2013-01-01 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug |
US9205780B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2015-12-08 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Electro-optic rearview mirror assembly for vehicle |
CN101871818B (zh) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-05-23 | 清华大学 | 红外探测器 |
US8995039B2 (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2015-03-31 | Pittsburgh Glass Works, Llc | Switchable automotive glazing |
US9057925B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-06-16 | Gentex Corporation | Fill port plugs for electrochromic devices |
JP6144335B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-19 | 2017-06-07 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 調光パネル構造体 |
US9454054B2 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2016-09-27 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Electro-optic mirror element and process of making same |
CA3008595C (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2021-01-05 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electrochromic apparatus |
US10303032B2 (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2019-05-28 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Electrochromic device including a means for preventing ion migration and a process of forming the same |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE355209B (ja) * | 1969-07-10 | 1973-04-09 | Hotaco As | |
AT321533B (de) * | 1970-06-13 | 1975-04-10 | Delog Detag Flachglas Ag | Wärmereflektierende, 20 bis 60% des sichtbaren Lichtes durchlassende Fensterscheibe |
US4337990A (en) * | 1974-08-16 | 1982-07-06 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Transparent heat-mirror |
US4168610A (en) * | 1978-03-29 | 1979-09-25 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Exhaust manifold with reflective insulation |
US4726680A (en) * | 1979-06-01 | 1988-02-23 | Isco, Inc. | Absorbance monitor |
JPS5662229A (en) * | 1979-10-25 | 1981-05-28 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Electro-optical dimming panel |
JPS60181704A (ja) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-09-17 | Canon Inc | 真空紫外用反射ミラー |
US4664934A (en) * | 1985-02-07 | 1987-05-12 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | Process for manufacturing solid electrochromic element |
DE3614547A1 (de) * | 1985-05-01 | 1986-11-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho, Nagakute, Aichi | Elektrochromes element |
-
1987
- 1987-08-13 JP JP1987124153U patent/JPS6429627U/ja active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-08-12 US US07/231,470 patent/US4927246A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10114007A (ja) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-05-06 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | 光学特性とエネルギー特性の一方又は両方を変更可能なグレージング |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4927246A (en) | 1990-05-22 |
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