JPS63300174A - Sky parking device - Google Patents

Sky parking device

Info

Publication number
JPS63300174A
JPS63300174A JP13449887A JP13449887A JPS63300174A JP S63300174 A JPS63300174 A JP S63300174A JP 13449887 A JP13449887 A JP 13449887A JP 13449887 A JP13449887 A JP 13449887A JP S63300174 A JPS63300174 A JP S63300174A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vehicle
holding
obstacle
cage
parking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP13449887A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
渡辺 英志
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Furukawa Mining Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Furukawa Mining Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Furukawa Mining Co Ltd filed Critical Furukawa Mining Co Ltd
Priority to JP13449887A priority Critical patent/JPS63300174A/en
Publication of JPS63300174A publication Critical patent/JPS63300174A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、複数段の駐車空間と昇降ケージとを備えた
立体駐車装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a multi-level parking system that includes a plurality of parking spaces and a lift cage.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、都市部においては、大面積の平面的な駐車スペー
スを確保することは困難であり、建物の一部に駐車スペ
ースを確保し、この駐車スペースにエレベータを利用し
て車両を収容する駐車装置や、平地法面積当たりの車両
収容台数を多くした大規模な立体駐車装置として、例え
ばいわゆるパズル式パーキングと称する多列多段の昇降
横行方式の駐車装置などが種々提案されている。
Conventionally, in urban areas, it has been difficult to secure a large, flat parking space, so parking systems have been developed that secure a parking space in a part of a building and use an elevator to accommodate vehicles in this parking space. In addition, various types of large-scale multilevel parking systems that can accommodate a large number of vehicles per level area have been proposed, such as a multi-row, multi-level, up-and-down, traversal type parking system known as a so-called puzzle parking system.

ところが、従来の建物の一部に駐車スペースを確保する
駐車装置にあっては、車両を自走させてエレベータのケ
ージ内に乗り入れ、このエレベータを所定の駐車スペー
スが設けられた階に昇降させ、次いで車両を自走させて
空きスペースに車両を格納するようにしており、エレベ
ータに対する乗降、駐車スペースでの移動を全て車両の
自走により行うようにしているので、エレベータの乗降
時や移動時の安全上の問題や運転者による車両の自走と
いう煩雑さがある。
However, with conventional parking devices that secure a parking space in a part of a building, the vehicle is driven by itself into an elevator cage, and the elevator is moved up and down to a floor where a designated parking space is provided. Next, the vehicle is driven by itself and stored in an empty space, and all getting on and off the elevator and moving in the parking space are done by the vehicle itself, so there is no need to worry when getting on or off the elevator or moving. There are safety issues and the complexity of having the vehicle drive itself by the driver.

また、!段2m行、n列の横行昇降式駐車装置にあって
は、昇降ケージに車両を搭載するパレットを設け、この
パレット上に車両を乗り入れ、昇降ケージを、最上段を
除<C1−1)殿中の各1列の空所を利用して、任意の
i段に上昇させて停止させ、次いで引き込み装置で昇降
ケージから車両を搭載したパレットを引き出し、横行装
置で所望のj行、に列に収納するようにしており、車両
を搭載するパレットを多数必要とすると共に、昇降ケー
ジ自体の構造が複雑となり、且つ引き込み装置も複雑と
なって、駐車装置全体のコストが嵩む。
Also,! In a horizontal elevating parking device with 2 m rows and n columns, a pallet on which the vehicle is mounted is provided on the elevating cage, the vehicle is placed on this pallet, and the elevating cage is moved up and down except for the top step<C1-1). Using the empty space in each row, the pallet is raised to any i stage and stopped, then the pull-in device pulls out the pallet carrying the vehicle from the elevator cage, and the traverse device stores it in the desired j row. This requires a large number of pallets on which vehicles are mounted, and the structure of the elevator cage itself becomes complicated, and the retracting device also becomes complicated, increasing the cost of the entire parking device.

そこで、この発明者は、昇降ケージの構成を簡略化する
ことにより、安全且つ廉価な立体駐車装置を提供するこ
とを目的として、多段、多列の駐車空間を有する立体駐
車装置であって、最下段を除く各段の各列に横行可能な
台車を配設すると共に、各列の最上段の駐車空間の上部
に昇降ケージを昇降可能に吊設し、該昇降ケージは、車
両の上面及び左右側面に対向する上部枠及び左右枠を有
してコ字状に形成されていると共に、その左右枠の下端
部に車両のホイール間の車体を支持する支持アームが可
動自在に取付けられ、該支持アームが可動機構によって
左右枠に沿う収納位置と前記車体を支持する支持位置と
の間に可動されるように構成されていることを特徴とす
る立体駐車装置(特願昭62−73657号)を提案し
ている。
Therefore, the inventor of the present invention aimed to provide a safe and inexpensive multilevel parking system by simplifying the structure of the lift cage. Traversable trolleys are installed in each row of each row except the lower row, and a lift cage is suspended above the parking space at the top of each row so that it can be raised and lowered. It is formed in a U-shape with an upper frame and left and right frames that face each other on the sides, and a support arm that supports the vehicle body between the wheels of the vehicle is movably attached to the lower ends of the left and right frames. A multi-story parking device (Japanese Patent Application No. 1983-73657) characterized in that the arm is configured to be movable by a movable mechanism between a storage position along the left and right frames and a support position supporting the vehicle body. is suggesting.

上記発明では、昇降ケージの着床位置に車両を停車させ
ることにより、この昇降ケージの支持アームを車両に接
触しない収納位置から可動させて支持アームで車両のホ
イールベース間の車体を支持し、この状態で昇降ケージ
を上昇させることにより、直接車体を支持しながら車両
を任意のi段に上昇させ、その昇降ケージの下側に任意
の車両を搭載可能な横行台車を位置決めし、この横行台
車上に車両を受は渡す。
In the above invention, by stopping the vehicle at the landing position of the elevator cage, the support arm of the elevator cage is moved from the stored position where it does not contact the vehicle, and the support arm supports the vehicle body between the wheel bases of the vehicle. By raising the elevating cage in this state, the vehicle is raised to an arbitrary stage i while directly supporting the vehicle body, and a transverse bogie on which any vehicle can be mounted is positioned below the elevating cage, and the vehicle is lifted onto the transverse bogie. The vehicle will be handed over to the customer.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点〕 しかしながら、駐車する車両は、車種によってホイール
ベースや車幅が異なっており、また、車体下部には種々
の機器が設けられているため、支持アームで直接車体を
支持しようとしても干渉を生じ適切に支持できない場合
がある。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, the wheelbases and widths of parked vehicles differ depending on the type of vehicle, and various devices are installed at the bottom of the vehicle body. Even if you try to support it, interference may occur and it may not be possible to support it properly.

この発明は、立体駐車装置における上記問題点を解決す
るものであって、車種の如何に拘らず、確実に車両を支
持することができ、パレットが不要で安全且つ廉価な立
体駐車装置を提供することを目的とする。
This invention solves the above-mentioned problems in multi-level parking systems, and provides a safe and inexpensive multi-level parking system that can securely support vehicles regardless of the type of vehicle, does not require pallets. The purpose is to

(問題点を解決するための手段〕 この発明の立体駐車装置は、上記問題点を解決するため
、模形歯止状の保持具を有する一対の保持梁を、昇降ケ
ージの下底の前後に、互いに近接。
(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the multi-story parking device of the present invention has a pair of holding beams each having a model pawl-like holding device at the front and back of the bottom of the lift cage. , close to each other.

離隔可能に設けている。It is installed so that it can be separated.

〔作用〕[Effect]

入庫の場合、車両が入庫位置に進入して停止し、運転者
が降車した後、その位置へ保持梁が前後に離隔された状
態で昇降ケージを下降させる。昇降ケージが着床したら
、保持梁を互いに近接する方向へ移動させ、模形歯止状
の保持具で車両の前後のタイヤを保持する。この状態で
昇降ケージを所望の駐車段まで上昇させ、昇降ケージの
下に空の台車を横行させる。この台車上に昇降ケージを
下ろし、保持梁を前後に離隔するよう移動させれば車両
は台車上に移載される。そこで昇降ケージを巻上げ、車
両が載置された台車を横行させて駐車位置に格納する。
In the case of warehousing, the vehicle enters the warehousing position and stops, and after the driver gets out of the vehicle, the elevator cage is lowered to that position with the holding beams spaced apart from each other in the front and rear. When the elevating cage lands on the floor, the holding beams are moved toward each other, and the front and rear tires of the vehicle are held using holders shaped like pawls. In this state, the lift cage is raised to a desired parking step, and an empty trolley is placed under the lift cage. The vehicle is transferred onto the truck by lowering the elevator cage onto the truck and moving the holding beams back and forth to separate them. There, the lift cage is rolled up, and the trolley carrying the vehicle is moved sideways and stored in the parking position.

出庫の場合は上記と逆の手順で行う。In case of shipping, follow the above procedure in reverse.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

図面を参照しこの発明の詳細な説明する。 The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

第1図〜第6図は本発明の一実施例を示す図である。第
1図、第2図は昇降可能な昇降ケージの側面図及び平面
図であって、昇降ケージ1は上面部を形成する長方形枠
2と長方形枠2の四隅から下方に延長されて側面部を形
成する縦フレーム3a〜3dと、縦フレーム3aと3b
との下端間及び縦フレーム3Cと3dとの下端間にそれ
ぞれ橋架されて下底を形成する下フレーム3e及び3f
とによって、主枠が形成されている。
1 to 6 are diagrams showing one embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 1 and 2 are a side view and a plan view of a lifting cage that can be raised and lowered. Vertical frames 3a to 3d to be formed and vertical frames 3a and 3b
and between the lower ends of the vertical frames 3C and 3d, respectively, to form a lower bottom.
The main frame is formed by these.

長方形枠2は、前後端に案内部材4が設けられており、
上下方向に延長して固設された案内レール5に係合して
いる。また長方形枠2の中央部にはワイヤロー16が取
付けられておりこれを巻上機(図示せず)で巻上げ1巻
戻すことにより、昇降ケージ1を昇降させることができ
る。
The rectangular frame 2 is provided with guide members 4 at the front and rear ends,
It engages with a guide rail 5 that is fixed and extends in the vertical direction. Further, a wire row 16 is attached to the center of the rectangular frame 2, and by winding it up and rewinding it by a winding machine (not shown), the elevator cage 1 can be raised and lowered.

下フレーム3e、3f間には、断面が模形歯止状の保持
具7を有する一対の保持梁8a、8bが、前後に互いに
近接、離隔可能に設けられている。
Between the lower frames 3e and 3f, a pair of holding beams 8a and 8b having a holding tool 7 having a model pawl-like cross section are provided so as to be able to approach and separate from each other in the front and back.

保持梁8を近接、離隔するよう移動させる手段として、
第3図、第4図に示すように、下フレーム3e、3fに
スプロケト9,10が設けられ、これに保持梁8に両端
を取付けたチェノ11が巻回張設されていて、モータ1
2の駆動で保持梁8に前後への移動が与えられる。13
は駆動軸、14は案内爪である。また、下フレーム3e
、3fには、中央部に車両15の有無検出器16、前後
端部に保持梁3a、3bの最離隔位置検出器17が設け
られており、保持梁3a、3bにはそれぞれ内側の障害
物検出器18及び外側の障害物検出器19が設けられて
いる。
As a means for moving the holding beam 8 close to or away from each other,
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, sprockets 9 and 10 are provided on the lower frames 3e and 3f, and a chino 11 with both ends attached to the holding beam 8 is wound and stretched around the sprockets 9 and 10, and the motor 1
2 causes the holding beam 8 to move back and forth. 13
1 is a drive shaft, and 14 is a guide claw. In addition, the lower frame 3e
, 3f is provided with a vehicle 15 presence/absence detector 16 at the center and a farthest position detector 17 for the holding beams 3a, 3b at the front and rear ends. A detector 18 and an outer obstacle detector 19 are provided.

保持具7は、第5図に示すように、断面が模形歯止状で
、車両のタイヤ20の下へ入り込みやすいように滑らか
な表面を有する鋼板、ステンレス板等が用いられており
、模形の先端側21は角度を小さくし、後端側22はタ
イヤ20が乗上げないよう角度を大きくした傾斜が付け
られている。
As shown in FIG. 5, the holder 7 is made of a steel plate, a stainless steel plate, etc., which has a model pawl-shaped cross section and has a smooth surface so that it can easily fit under the tires 20 of the vehicle. The tip side 21 of the shape has a small angle, and the rear end side 22 is sloped with a large angle to prevent the tire 20 from riding on it.

第7図は、保持梁8の移動手段の他の実施例を示してお
り、この実施例では、第3図におけるスプロケットとチ
ェノに代えてボールネジ23が設けられている。
FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the means for moving the holding beam 8, and in this embodiment, a ball screw 23 is provided in place of the sprocket and chino in FIG.

第6図のように、この昇降ケージ1の昇降する通路を挾
む両側には、各段に横行レール24が敷設されており、
これらの横行レール24上には、台車25が配置されて
いる。この台車25は、図示しない駆動手段によって横
行移動が制御される。
As shown in FIG. 6, transverse rails 24 are laid at each stage on both sides of the passage through which the elevator cage 1 ascends and descends.
A truck 25 is arranged on these traversing rails 24. The lateral movement of this truck 25 is controlled by a drive means (not shown).

次に動作を説明する。通常、昇降ケージ1は保持梁8a
、8bが離隔した状態で車両の入庫位置の上方にあり、
この状態で車両15を入庫位置に停車させ運転者が降車
した後、昇降ケージ1を降下させる。昇降ケージ1が着
床したら、保持梁8a、3bを互いに近接する方向に移
動させる。保持梁8a、8bが近接し、保持梁3a、8
bにそれぞれ設けられた内側の障害物検出器18のうち
何れか一方がタイヤ20を検出すると、車両15を保持
する前に一方の保持具7で車両15を押して動かしてし
まわないように、検出した方の保持梁8a又は8bを一
時停止させる。内側の障害物検出器18の双方が共にタ
イヤ20を検出したら、一時停止し、ていた保持梁8a
又は8bを再び近接する方向に移動させ、外側の障害物
検出器19がタイヤ20を検出したとき、それぞれ保持
梁8a。
Next, the operation will be explained. Normally, the lifting cage 1 has a holding beam 8a
, 8b are located above the vehicle storage position in a separated state,
In this state, the vehicle 15 is stopped at the warehousing position and the driver gets out of the vehicle, and then the elevator cage 1 is lowered. When the elevator cage 1 lands on the floor, the holding beams 8a and 3b are moved toward each other. The holding beams 8a and 8b are close to each other, and the holding beams 3a and 8
When one of the inner obstacle detectors 18 provided in each of the inner obstacle detectors 18 detects the tire 20, the detection is performed to prevent the vehicle 15 from being pushed and moved by one of the holders 7 before the vehicle 15 is held. The holding beam 8a or 8b that has been moved is temporarily stopped. When both of the inner obstacle detectors 18 detect the tire 20, the holding beam 8a stops temporarily.
or when the outer obstacle detector 19 detects the tire 20 by moving the 8b in the approaching direction again, the holding beam 8a respectively.

8bを停止させる。この位置は、保持具7が車両15を
壊すことなくタイヤ20を挟んで確実に保持するよう設
定する。
Stop 8b. This position is set so that the holder 7 can securely hold the vehicle 15 by sandwiching the tire 20 therebetween without damaging the vehicle 15.

車両15が保持されたら、昇降ケージ1を空きのある所
望の駐車段の若干上方まで上昇させ、昇降ケージ1の下
に空の台車25を横行させる。それから、昇降ケージ1
を下降させて台車25上に着床させ、保持梁3a、3b
を互いに離隔する方向へ移動させる。保持梁3a、3b
が離隔されると、車両15は台車25上に移載されるた
め、最離隔位置検出器17が保持梁3a、3bを検出し
たら、昇降ケージ1を上昇させる。車両15が載置され
た台車25は、駐車位置まで横行させて格納する。出庫
は上記と逆の手順で行う。
Once the vehicle 15 is held, the lift cage 1 is raised to a position slightly above a desired vacant parking step, and the empty trolley 25 is moved under the lift cage 1. Then, lift cage 1
is lowered and landed on the trolley 25, and the holding beams 3a, 3b are
move them away from each other. Holding beams 3a, 3b
When the vehicle 15 is separated from the vehicle 15, the vehicle 15 is transferred onto the trolley 25. Therefore, when the farthest position detector 17 detects the holding beams 3a and 3b, the elevator cage 1 is raised. The trolley 25 on which the vehicle 15 is placed is moved sideways to a parking position and stored. Carry out the retrieval process in the reverse order as above.

なお、台車15及び入庫位置の床面ば、滑り難い材質の
もので構成し、第8図のように前後のタイヤ20の内側
に歯止め26を設けて、タイヤ20から保持具7を離隔
させるとき歯止め26から遠い方の保持具7を先に外す
ようにするのが望ましい。あるいは第9図のように、タ
イヤ20の内側に歯止め26を2個設けるようにしても
よい。
The floor surface of the cart 15 and the storage position is made of a non-slip material, and pawls 26 are provided on the inside of the front and rear tires 20 as shown in FIG. It is desirable to remove the holder 7 farther from the pawl 26 first. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 9, two pawls 26 may be provided inside the tire 20.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

上述の如く、この発明によれば、車両を搭載するための
パレットが不要で、昇降ケージは車種を選ばず確実に車
両を保持することができ、巻上装置で高速運転すること
が可能である。また、入庫位置に邪魔物がないので車両
の入出庫の際運転者の乗陣が楽であり、運転者が機械装
置と接触機会がないので安全性が高いという効果が得ら
れる。
As described above, according to the present invention, there is no need for a pallet for mounting the vehicle, the lifting cage can securely hold the vehicle regardless of the vehicle type, and the hoisting device enables high-speed operation. . In addition, since there are no obstructions at the parking location, it is easy for the driver to enter and exit the vehicle, and the driver does not have a chance to come into contact with mechanical equipment, resulting in high safety.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図、第2図は昇降ケージの側面図及び平面図、第3
図、第4図は保持梁の移動手段の説明図、第5図は保持
具の形状の説明図、第6図は多段の駐車空間の一部を示
す説明図、第7図は保持梁の移動手段の他の実施例の説
明図、第8図、第9図は歯止め装置の説明図である。 図中、lは昇降ケージ、3e、3fは下フレーム、7は
保持具、3a、3bは保持梁、15は車両、18は内側
の障害物検出器、19は外側の障害物検出器、20はタ
イヤ、24は横行レール、25は台車である。
Figures 1 and 2 are side and top views of the elevator cage, and Figure 3 is a side view and a plan view of the elevator cage.
Figure 4 is an explanatory diagram of the means for moving the retaining beam, Figure 5 is an explanatory diagram of the shape of the retainer, Figure 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a part of the multi-level parking space, and Figure 7 is an explanatory diagram of the retaining beam. FIGS. 8 and 9 are explanatory views of other embodiments of the moving means, and are explanatory views of the pawl device. In the figure, l is a lifting cage, 3e and 3f are lower frames, 7 is a holder, 3a and 3b are holding beams, 15 is a vehicle, 18 is an inner obstacle detector, 19 is an outer obstacle detector, and 20 are tires, 24 is a transverse rail, and 25 is a truck.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)楔形歯止状の保持具を有する一対の保持梁を、昇
降ケージの下底の前後に、互いに近接、離隔可能に設け
たことを特徴とする立体駐車装置。
(1) A multi-level parking system characterized in that a pair of holding beams having wedge-shaped pawl-like holding tools are provided at the front and rear of the bottom of the lifting cage so as to be able to approach and separate from each other.
(2)一対の保持梁が、内、外二対の障害物検出器を備
えており、前後の保持梁が互いに近接する場合に、内側
の一対の障害物検出器の何れか一方が障害を検出したと
き検出した方の保持梁が移動を一時停止し、内側の一対
の障害物検出器の双方が障害物を検出したとき一時停止
していた保持梁が再び互いに近接する方向に移動し、外
側の一対の障害物検出器が障害物を検出したときそれぞ
れの保持梁が停止するよう構成されている特許請求の範
囲第1項記載の立体駐車装置。
(2) A pair of holding beams is equipped with two pairs of inner and outer obstacle detectors, and when the front and rear holding beams are close to each other, one of the pair of inner obstacle detectors detects an obstacle. When an obstacle is detected, the detected holding beam temporarily stops moving, and when both of the pair of inner obstacle detectors detect an obstacle, the holding beams that have been temporarily stopped move in a direction closer to each other again. 2. The multi-level parking system according to claim 1, wherein each of the holding beams is configured to stop when the pair of outer obstacle detectors detects an obstacle.
JP13449887A 1987-05-29 1987-05-29 Sky parking device Pending JPS63300174A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13449887A JPS63300174A (en) 1987-05-29 1987-05-29 Sky parking device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13449887A JPS63300174A (en) 1987-05-29 1987-05-29 Sky parking device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63300174A true JPS63300174A (en) 1988-12-07

Family

ID=15129726

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13449887A Pending JPS63300174A (en) 1987-05-29 1987-05-29 Sky parking device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63300174A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07237861A (en) * 1994-02-25 1995-09-12 Koyo Autom Mach Co Ltd Elevating device

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51141181A (en) * 1975-05-30 1976-12-04 Murata Mach Ltd Stacker crane for parking equipment

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51141181A (en) * 1975-05-30 1976-12-04 Murata Mach Ltd Stacker crane for parking equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07237861A (en) * 1994-02-25 1995-09-12 Koyo Autom Mach Co Ltd Elevating device

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