JPS62162684A - Excretion water treatment system utilizing composting cell for final treatment - Google Patents

Excretion water treatment system utilizing composting cell for final treatment

Info

Publication number
JPS62162684A
JPS62162684A JP61003899A JP389986A JPS62162684A JP S62162684 A JPS62162684 A JP S62162684A JP 61003899 A JP61003899 A JP 61003899A JP 389986 A JP389986 A JP 389986A JP S62162684 A JPS62162684 A JP S62162684A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tank
water
chamber
treatment system
system utilizing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61003899A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
良明 橋本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP61003899A priority Critical patent/JPS62162684A/en
Publication of JPS62162684A publication Critical patent/JPS62162684A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Landscapes

  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明は、農家の屋内水洗化により農家の住宅環境の衛
生化をはかり、その放流水を堆肥作りに利用するための
糞尿水処理システムに関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a manure water treatment system for sanitizing the residential environment of farmers by flushing them indoors and using the discharged water for compost production. It is something.

〈従来の技術〉 便所の水洗化は、都市、農村を問わず、技術的には何ら
問題となることもなく可能である。
<Prior art> Flush toilets can be made without any technical problems, regardless of whether they are in urban or rural areas.

また浄化槽の設置による水洗化、汲取便槽方式の簡易水
洗便所も可能である。また水洗便所より放流された糞尿
水等は、下水処理過程において肥料と成し、農地におい
て利用されてはいるが僅かでしかなかった。また糞尿水
を堆肥の作成に直接利用する技術はなかった。
It is also possible to install a septic tank to flush the toilet, or to create a simple flush toilet using a collection tank. In addition, excrement water, etc. discharged from flush toilets is used as fertilizer in the sewage treatment process, and although it is used in farmland, the amount is small. Furthermore, there was no technology to directly use manure water to create compost.

〈従来技術の問題点〉 従来、都市部においては便所の水洗化は、下水処理施設
の完備により着々と進んでいるが、農村部においては、
便所の水洗化の実施を強く望まれていながらも、その恩
恵を受けることができなかった。それは、家庭排水を処
理するだめの下水処理施設の建設には、農村部における
特殊事情のため莫大な費用を必要とするため、便所の水
洗化は実現困難であった。また浄化槽を設置すれば簡単
に便所の簡易水洗化は可能となるが、浄化槽より放流さ
れる汚水の水質が、水質汚濁防止法の規定を満たすこと
ができないため、簡易水洗化もできない実情である。ま
た汲取便槽方式の簡易水洗便所もあるが、相当の水を放
水するために、便槽よりの糞尿水の汲取期間が相当短く
なり、東北、北海道の寒冷地では冬期間の汲取困難を見
ると、今ひとつ普及されていなかった。また、糞尿の肥
料としての利用は過去には多く利用されたが、現在では
ほとんど利用されることなく無駄は、投棄されていた。
<Problems with conventional technology> In the past, flushing of toilets has steadily progressed in urban areas due to the installation of sewage treatment facilities, but in rural areas,
Although there was a strong desire for flushing toilets to be implemented, they were not able to benefit from it. The reason is that constructing sewage treatment facilities to treat domestic wastewater requires a huge amount of money due to the special circumstances of rural areas, making it difficult to implement flushing toilets. In addition, if a septic tank is installed, it is possible to easily flush the toilet, but the quality of the wastewater discharged from the septic tank does not meet the provisions of the Water Pollution Control Act, so this is not possible. . There are also simple flush toilets that use a toilet tank, but because they release a considerable amount of water, the period for collecting excrement and urine from the tank is considerably shortened, and in the cold regions of Tohoku and Hokkaido, it is difficult to collect the water during the winter. However, it was not popular at all. In addition, manure was often used as fertilizer in the past, but now it is rarely used and the waste is simply dumped.

〈考案の目的〉 この考案は、上記従来の問題点を解決した。<Purpose of invention> This invention has solved the above-mentioned conventional problems.

屋内の簡易、水洗化によって水とともに排出された全尿
水を堆肥の作成に必すの条件となっている水分および養
分として利用することによって、安価な設備費用で農家
の便所の簡易水洗化を可能とした。また、現在日本の農
地において問題となっている、土の貧栄養化を有機肥料
としての堆肥によって肥沃にすることを可能とした。
By using the total urine water discharged together with water during indoor simple flushing as moisture and nutrients, which are essential conditions for compost creation, it is possible to easily flush farm toilets at low equipment costs. made possible. It also made it possible to fertilize the soil by using compost as an organic fertilizer to combat the malnutrition of the soil, which is currently a problem in Japanese farmland.

上記の二点を目的とした糞尿水処理システムに関するも
のである。
This invention relates to an excrement water treatment system aimed at the above two points.

〈考案の構成〉 本考案の構成に基づいて作用と共に説明すれば簡易水洗
便所より放流された糞尿水は、放流管を通って任意型状
の貯溜散布便槽の沈澱便室に流入貯溜されて沈澱分離、
嫌気性菌による腐敗を生じ、病原菌は殺菌され、寄生虫
卵は沈澱便室底部に沈澱除去される。
<Configuration of the device> To explain the function based on the configuration of the present invention, excrement water discharged from a simple flush toilet passes through a discharge pipe and flows into and is stored in the sedimentation toilet chamber of a storage and dispersion tank of any shape. precipitation separation,
Putrefaction occurs due to anaerobic bacteria, pathogenic bacteria are sterilized, and parasitic eggs are settled and removed at the bottom of the toilet chamber.

この沈澱便室から移流口を通って移流する糞尿水を再度
沈澱室に貯溜さらに嫌気性菌の働きによって分解する。
The excrement water advected from this settling chamber through the advection port is stored in the settling chamber again and further decomposed by the action of anaerobic bacteria.

分解した水分は沈澱室とポンプ室との仕切板に設けられ
た移流口を通ってポンプ室に移流する。移流したろ過さ
れた水分は一定の量に達すると、ポンプ室に設置しであ
る汲取ポンプが自動的に作動し、水分を汲上げ放流管を
通して、堆肥槽へ放出、散布するようにしたものである
The decomposed water advects into the pump chamber through an advection port provided in a partition plate between the precipitation chamber and the pump chamber. When the advected and filtered water reaches a certain amount, a suction pump installed in the pump room automatically operates, pumping up the water and releasing it into the compost tank through the discharge pipe and dispersing it. be.

く実 施 例〉 以下、図面に基き本発明の詳細な説明する。Example of implementation Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.

第1図は、本発明の糞尿水処理システムの第1実施例を
示している。
FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the excrement water treatment system of the present invention.

適当材料により塑成された所要型状の貯溜散布便槽Aの
内部は、沈澱便室(1)、沈澱室(2)、ポンプ室(3
)とから成っており、この沈澱便室(1)の上部と沈澱
室(2)、ポンプ室(3)の上部をこの貯溜散布便槽A
を維持管理するための、マンホール(4)、(4α)と
成し、それぞれふた(5)、(5α)を設けである。ふ
た(5)、(5化)には通気穴(6)、(6α)が設け
である。
The interior of the storage and dispersion tank A, which is molded from a suitable material and has the required shape, consists of a sedimentation chamber (1), a sedimentation chamber (2), and a pump chamber (3).
), and the upper part of the sedimentation chamber (1), the upper part of the sedimentation chamber (2), and the pump chamber (3) are connected to this storage and dispersion toilet tank A.
The manholes (4) and (4α) are constructed with covers (5) and (5α), respectively, for maintenance and management. The lids (5) and (5) are provided with ventilation holes (6) and (6α).

貯溜散布便槽Aの沈澱室(1)の適宜位置には、水洗便
器(7)よりの放流水を流す放流管(8)が連通し流入
口(9)より放流水および糞尿を沈澱便室(1)に貯溜
する。
A discharge pipe (8) through which discharged water from the flush toilet (7) flows is connected to an appropriate position of the settling chamber (1) of the storage and dispersion toilet tank A, and the discharged water and excrement are sent from the inlet (9) to the settling chamber. Store in (1).

沈澱便室(1)と沈澱室(2)の仕切板(10)には、
沈澱便室(1)より沈澱室(2)へ放流水が移流するた
めの、移流口(11)が設けられている。
The partition plate (10) between the sedimentation chamber (1) and the sedimentation chamber (2) has
An advection port (11) is provided for advection of discharged water from the settling chamber (1) to the settling chamber (2).

沈澱室(2)とポンプ室(3)の仕切板(12)の適宜
位置には移流口(13)を設け、ポンプ室(3)には汲
取ポンプ(14)を設置し、この汲取ポンプ(14)に
はろ過された放流水が一定の水量に達すると自動的にス
イッチが作動するための、スイッチと連動したポールタ
ップ(15)と、汲取った放流水を放流管(81L)へ
流すための汲取管(16)を設けである。
Advection ports (13) are provided at appropriate positions on the partition plate (12) between the settling chamber (2) and the pump chamber (3), and a suction pump (14) is installed in the pump chamber (3). 14) has a pole tap (15) that is linked to a switch that automatically activates the switch when the filtered discharge water reaches a certain level, and a pole tap (15) that allows the collected discharge water to flow into the discharge pipe (81L). A suction pipe (16) is provided for this purpose.

この汲取管(16)は放流管(8^)へ連通しである。This suction pipe (16) communicates with the discharge pipe (8^).

この放流管(8a)は堆肥槽(18)へ連通し、堆肥槽
内ヘポンプで汲上げた放流水を放流、散布するための放
流口(17)となっている。
This discharge pipe (8a) communicates with the compost tank (18) and serves as a discharge port (17) for discharging and dispersing the discharge water pumped into the compost tank.

第2図は、本発明の第2実施例を示している。FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the invention.

第1実施例では、貯溜散布便槽Aの1槽から成っている
が、第2実施例では沈澱便室(1)を独立させ沈澱便槽
Bとなし、沈澱室(2)、ポンプ室(3)を貯溜散布便
槽Aとなし、この沈澱便槽Bと貯溜散布便槽Aを放流管
(8b)で連通した2検力式としている。
In the first embodiment, it consists of one tank, the storage and dispersion tank A, but in the second embodiment, the sedimentation chamber (1) is made independent and becomes the sedimentation chamber B, and the sedimentation chamber (2) and the pump chamber ( 3) is designated as a storage and dispersion tank A, and the sedimentation tank B and the storage and dispersion tank A are connected to each other through a discharge pipe (8b) to form a two-pot type system.

第3図は、本発明の第3実施例を示している。FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment of the invention.

第2実施例では、沈澱便槽Bを1槽と成し、沈澱室(2
)とポンプ室(3)を1槽と成した2建方式としている
が、この2槽目の沈澱室とポンプ室(3)を貯溜散布便
槽Aと成し、沈澱便槽B、沈澱槽C1貯溜散布便槽Aを
放流管(8b)(8C)をもって連通した、3横方式と
成している。尚、貯溜散布便槽Aにポンプ(14)を設
置しであることはいうまでもない。
In the second embodiment, the sedimentation tank B is configured as one tank, and the sedimentation chamber (2
) and pump room (3) as one tank, but this second settling room and pump room (3) are used as storage and dispersion tank A, settling tank B, and settling tank. The C1 storage and dispersion tank A is connected through discharge pipes (8b) and (8C), forming a three-lateral system. It goes without saying that a pump (14) is installed in the storage and dispersion tank A.

以上、本発明の3実施例を示したが、この3実施例では
いずれも汲取ポンプ(14)による強制汲取放流である
が、自然の傾斜を利用することによって汲取ポンプ(1
4)を必要とせずに放流、散布とすることも可能である
The three embodiments of the present invention have been described above, and in all three embodiments, the water is forcibly collected and discharged by the suction pump (14), but by utilizing the natural slope, the suction pump (14)
It is also possible to discharge or spray without the need for 4).

〈考案の効果〉 本発明は、今まで便所の水洗化ができなかった農家にお
いて、安い設備費用と安い維持費用で便所の簡易水洗化
が可能と成り、また今まで無駄に捨てられていた糞尿水
の一部を堆肥作りに利用することにより、良質の堆肥作
りも可能となり、化学肥料使用による農地の地力低下を
防ぐ一部と成りえるものである。
<Effects of the invention> The present invention enables farmers who have not been able to flush their toilets to easily flush their toilets at low equipment costs and low maintenance costs, and also saves manure and urine that had been wasted until now. By using some of the water for composting, it is possible to make high-quality compost, which can be part of preventing the decline in soil fertility of farmland caused by the use of chemical fertilizers.

く図面の簡単な説明〉 第1図は、本発明の糞尿水処理システムの断面図、第2
図は、本発明の第2実施例を示す断面図、第3図は、本
発明の第3実施例を示す断面図。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a sectional view of the excrement water treatment system of the present invention;
The figure is a sectional view showing a second embodiment of the invention, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a third embodiment of the invention.

Aは貯溜散布便槽、Bは沈澱便槽、Cは沈澱槽、(1)
は沈澱便室、(2)は沈澱室、(3)はポンプ室、(4
) (4(L)はマンホール、(5)(5a)はマンホ
ールふた、(6)(6ら)は通気穴、(7)は便器、(
8)(81L)(8b)(8C)は放流管、(9)は流
入口、(lO)は仕切板、(11)は移流口、(12)
は仕切板、(13)は移流口、(14)は汲取ポンプ、
(15)はポールタップ、(16)は汲取管、(17)
は放流口、(18)は堆肥槽である。
A is a storage and dispersion tank, B is a sedimentation tank, C is a sedimentation tank, (1)
is the sedimentation chamber, (2) is the sedimentation chamber, (3) is the pump chamber, (4
) (4 (L) is a manhole, (5) (5a) is a manhole cover, (6) (6 et al.) is a ventilation hole, (7) is a toilet bowl, (
8) (81L) (8b) (8C) is the discharge pipe, (9) is the inlet, (lO) is the partition plate, (11) is the advection port, (12)
is a partition plate, (13) is an advection port, (14) is a suction pump,
(15) is a pole tap, (16) is a drain pipe, (17)
is the outlet, and (18) is the compost tank.

図面 手  続  補  正  書 昭和61年1月15日 3補正をする者 事件との関係  特許出願人 (発送日)昭和61年3月25日 5補正の対象 願古及び明細書 6補正の内容 枠線及び罫線等のない用紙を使用する補
正命令をうけましたので鮮 明に浄書した願書及び明細書 願書に最初に添付した明細書・別 紙のとおり(内容に変更なし)
Drawing procedure Amendment Document January 15, 1985 3 Relationship with the case of the person making the amendment Patent applicant (shipment date) March 25, 1986 5 Subject of amendment Contents of the amendment to old application and specification 6 Frame We have received an amendment order to use paper without lines or ruled lines, so clearly written application and specification As per the specification and attached sheet originally attached to the application (no change in content)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 簡易水洗トイレより放流された糞尿を、任意数の任意型
状の貯溜散布便槽にて貯溜分解ろ過し、堆肥槽へ糞尿水
を放流、散布し堆肥作りに利用する終末処理に堆肥槽を
利用した糞尿水処理システム。
The manure discharged from the simple flush toilet is stored, decomposed and filtered in any number of arbitrarily shaped storage and dispersion tanks, and the manure water is discharged into the compost tank and used for making compost.The compost tank is used for final treatment. Manure water treatment system.
JP61003899A 1986-01-10 1986-01-10 Excretion water treatment system utilizing composting cell for final treatment Pending JPS62162684A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61003899A JPS62162684A (en) 1986-01-10 1986-01-10 Excretion water treatment system utilizing composting cell for final treatment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61003899A JPS62162684A (en) 1986-01-10 1986-01-10 Excretion water treatment system utilizing composting cell for final treatment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62162684A true JPS62162684A (en) 1987-07-18

Family

ID=11570033

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61003899A Pending JPS62162684A (en) 1986-01-10 1986-01-10 Excretion water treatment system utilizing composting cell for final treatment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62162684A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5633163A (en) * 1992-09-14 1997-05-27 Dowmus Pty Ltd Method for treating wastewater and solid organic waste

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5633163A (en) * 1992-09-14 1997-05-27 Dowmus Pty Ltd Method for treating wastewater and solid organic waste

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