CN110526506A - A kind of rural area ecology excrement processing system - Google Patents

A kind of rural area ecology excrement processing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110526506A
CN110526506A CN201910840133.2A CN201910840133A CN110526506A CN 110526506 A CN110526506 A CN 110526506A CN 201910840133 A CN201910840133 A CN 201910840133A CN 110526506 A CN110526506 A CN 110526506A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rural area
septic tank
ecology
purification pot
processing system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910840133.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王澳
许航
张致远
王安琪
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hohai University HHU filed Critical Hohai University HHU
Priority to CN201910840133.2A priority Critical patent/CN110526506A/en
Publication of CN110526506A publication Critical patent/CN110526506A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rural area ecology excrement processing systems, including septic tank, purification pot and the artificial water plant ecological canal of water;One end of the septic tank offers water inlet, and the sewage for discharging rural area water closet flows into septic tank, and the other end of septic tank is connected to by cross over pipe with purification pot, and the tail portion of purification pot is connected to by cross over pipe with water plant ecological canal.A kind of ecological septic tank+wet land system in rural area of the present invention has the advantages that Low investment, management require that low, effluent quality is good and rural area management level is not high, water changes little feature compared with fitting.Social benefit of the invention is higher, and application range is big, prospect is wide in terms of improving rural people and occupying living environment, easy to spread.

Description

A kind of rural area ecology excrement processing system
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of sewage, and in particular to a kind of novel non-market town formula being suitable in rural area is small-sized Septic tank system.
Background technique
At this stage, improvement of latrine in countryside action is being implemented in the whole nation, and ten hundreds of dry pail latrines will be changed in recent years water lavatory.Tradition Processing water lavatory sewage mode predominantly access pipe network collect after be uniformly processed in sewage treatment plant, but condition fall behind agriculture Village area, the extensive pipe network and founding the factory of being laid with considers more unreasonable, and the once methane-generating pit in fashionable rural area in economic level, in the present Occurs more and more problems in the practical application in year, cost is high, it is single to produce gas raw material, it is unstable, unhygienic, scarce to produce gas Weary controllability and tailing is difficult.Therefore need to design a kind of sewage disposal system of non-market town formula that can be suitably used for rural area.
Septic tank is basic sludge treatment facilities, while being also the pretreatment facility of sanitary sewage, can ensure life The environmental sanitation in area, avoids sanitary sewage and pollutant from spreading in living environment, and organic sludge degenerates extinction in anaerobic processes And mosquitos and flies worm's ovum is killed, fertilizer is alternatively arranged as after curing.Its principle is that solidfied material is decomposed in bottom of pond, and the hyrate on upper layer enters pipe Road outflow, pond body are hydrolyzed to the solidfied material sufficient time, it is therefore prevented that line clogging.But traditional septic tank is led in sewage treatment The treatment effect in domain is simultaneously bad, water outlet often stench, have peculiar smell and high chroma turbidity etc., facility can only be pre-processed at last, more More to require have many disadvantages today of environment-friendly quality.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rural area ecology excrement processing systems, solve traditional septic tank in sewage The treatment effect of process field is simultaneously bad, water outlet often stench, have peculiar smell and high chroma turbidity etc., facility can only be pre-processed at last The technical issues of.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of rural area ecology excrement processing system, including septic tank, purification pot and the artificial water plant ecological canal of water;
One end of the septic tank offers water inlet, the sewage inflowization excrement for discharging rural area water closet The other end in pond, septic tank is connected to by cross over pipe with purification pot, and the tail portion of purification pot passes through cross over pipe and water plant ecology Irrigation canals and ditches connection.
There is a kind of ecological septic tank+wet land system in rural area of the present invention Low investment, management to require, and low, effluent quality is good Advantage and rural area management level is high, water changes little feature and is relatively bonded.Social benefit of the invention is higher, is improving Rural people occupies in terms of living environment that application range is big, prospect is wide, easy to spread.
It advanced optimizes, the septic tank is divided into three parts by partition, and the retention including passing sequentially through manure through pipe connection is heavy It forms sediment and fermentation vat, again fermentation vat and manure storage pond, wherein offering water inlet on retention precipitating and fermentation vat, manure storage pond passes through Cross over pipe is connected to purification pot;Retention precipitating and fermentation vat, and firedamp drainage mouth is offered on fermentation vat again, on manure storage pond Fishing excrement mouth is offered, fishes out and is provided with cover board on excrement mouth.
It advanced optimizes, the purification pot is divided into two parts by partition, left tank and right tank including bottom connection, wherein left Tank is connected to by cross over pipe with manure storage pond, and right tank is connected to by cross over pipe with water plant ecological canal;Culture has work in left tank Property sludge, detachable in right tank to be provided with multiple filtration plate, most solid residues will reside in right tank, and right tank needs every Half a year cleaning is once to guarantee not block.
It advanced optimizes, the retention precipitating and fermentation vat, the volumetric ratio in fermentation vat and manure storage pond is 2:1:3 again, is changed The volume of manure pit is 2 cubic metres.
It advanced optimizes, the water plant ecological canal is a kind of artificial wet land system.By the useless of multiple filtration plate Water enters water plant ecological canal by cross over pipe, under the absorption of root system of plant and under the filtration of soil, out Water can reach the effect of cleaner free from extraneous odour.
It advanced optimizing, the septic tank and purification pot are made of glass steel material, and intensity is high, and corrosion resistance is good, Long service life.
It advanced optimizes, with 30 days calculating worm's ovums and pathogen death time, then the sewage that rural area water closet discharges It is 20 days in retention precipitating and residence time in fermentation vat, the residence time is 10 days in fermentation vat again.It is stopped in manure storage pond Liquid dung generally known something thoroughly, worm's ovum pathogen therein substantially eliminates, can be used as fertilizer and directly pull out, if not as fertilizer, Biologic purifying pot will be gone successively to by cross over pipe.
It advanced optimizes, the septic tank and purification pot be embedded and underground, saves ground space.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, there is the present invention Low investment, management to require that low, effluent quality is preferable, be discharged ordorless low with peculiar smell, turbidity etc. Advantage.
2, the compact land occupation of structure of the invention is smaller.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram that ecology excrement processing system in rural area is of the invention of the present invention.;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the ecological septic tank+wet land system in a kind of rural area, the sewage of rural area water closet discharge from Water inlet 1 is discharged into septic tank 2, and septic tank 2 includes into soil pipe, manure through pipe, segmentation pond, cover board and firedamp drainage mouth 3, by two mistakes Three sealing ponds of soil pipe connection are respectively to retain precipitating and fermentation vat 21, again fermentation vat 22 and manure storage pond 23 from left to right, With 30 days calculating worm's ovums and pathogen death time, need to be stopped 20 days in retention precipitating with fermentation vat 21, in fermentation vat 22 again It need to stop 10 days, retention precipitating and fermentation vat 21, the volume ratio in fermentation vat 22 and manure storage pond 23 should be controlled in 2:1:3 again, Using " by the innoxious hygienic family lavatory technical specification in Rural Jiangsu ", for appendix A as standard, 2 total measurement (volume) of septic tank should be 2 cubic metres.In The liquid dung that manure storage pond 23 stops generally has been known something thoroughly, and worm's ovum pathogen therein substantially eliminates, and can be used as fertilizer and directly pulls out, if Not as fertilizer, purification pot 5 will be gone successively to by cross over pipe 4;The purification pot is divided into two parts by partition, including bottom connects Logical left tank 51 and right tank 52, wherein left tank is connected to by cross over pipe with manure storage pond, right tank is raw by cross over pipe and water plant State irrigation canals and ditches 7 are connected to;Cultivate active sludge in left tank, it is detachable in right tank to be provided with multiple filtration plate 6, most solids Residue will reside in right tank, and right tank needs cleaning every half a year once to guarantee not block.Waste water can be flowed by bottom through left tank 51 Right tank 52, under the crown_interception of multiple filtration plate 6, most solid residues be will reside in right tank 52, and right tank 52 needs every Half a year cleaning enters water plant ecological canal by cross over pipe once to guarantee not block, by the waste water of multiple filtration plate 6 7, under the absorption of root system of plant and under the filtration of soil, water outlet can reach the effect of cleaner free from extraneous odour.
The septic tank and purification pot are made of glass steel material, and intensity is high, and corrosion resistance is good, long service life.
The septic tank and purification pot be embedded and underground, saves ground space.
The water plant ecological canal is a kind of artificial wet land system.
Undeclared part involved in the present invention is same as the prior art or is realized using the prior art.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of rural area ecology excrement processing system, which is characterized in that including septic tank, purification pot and the artificial water plant of water Ecological canal;
One end of the septic tank offers water inlet, and the sewage for discharging rural area water closet flows into septic tank, changes The other end of manure pit is connected to by cross over pipe with purification pot, and the tail portion of purification pot is connected by cross over pipe and water plant ecological canal It is logical.
2. rural area according to claim 1 ecology excrement processing system, which is characterized in that the septic tank is by partition point For three parts, retention precipitating and fermentation vat, again fermentation vat and manure storage pond including passing sequentially through manure through pipe connection, wherein retaining Water inlet is offered on precipitating and fermentation vat, manure storage pond is connected to by cross over pipe with purification pot;Retention precipitating and fermentation vat, with And firedamp drainage mouth is offered on fermentation vat again, fishing excrement mouth is offered on manure storage pond, is fished out and is provided with cover board on excrement mouth.
3. rural area according to claim 2 ecology excrement processing system, which is characterized in that the purification pot is by partition point For two parts, left tank and right tank including bottom connection, wherein left tank is connected to by cross over pipe with manure storage pond, right tank passes through connection Pipe is connected to water plant ecological canal;Cultivate active sludge in left tank, it is detachable in right tank to be provided with multiple filtration plate.
4. rural area according to claim 3 ecology excrement processing system, which is characterized in that the retention precipitating and fermentation The volumetric ratio in pond, again fermentation vat and manure storage pond is 2:1:3, and the volume of septic tank is 2 cubic metres.
5. rural area according to claim 4 ecology excrement processing system, which is characterized in that the water plant ecology ditch Canal is a kind of artificial wet land system.
6. rural area according to claim 5 ecology excrement processing system, which is characterized in that the septic tank and purification pot It is made of glass steel material.
7. rural area according to claim 6 ecology excrement processing system, which is characterized in that with 30 days calculating worm's ovums and disease The substance death time, then the sewage of rural area water closet discharge is 20 days in retention precipitating and residence time in fermentation vat, In The residence time is 10 days in fermentation vat again.
8. rural area according to claim 7 ecology excrement processing system, which is characterized in that the septic tank and purification pot Embedded and underground.
CN201910840133.2A 2019-09-06 2019-09-06 A kind of rural area ecology excrement processing system Pending CN110526506A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201910840133.2A CN110526506A (en) 2019-09-06 2019-09-06 A kind of rural area ecology excrement processing system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910840133.2A CN110526506A (en) 2019-09-06 2019-09-06 A kind of rural area ecology excrement processing system

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CN110526506A true CN110526506A (en) 2019-12-03

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111470621A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-31 安徽三链生态环保有限公司 Rural domestic sewage treatment process in typical flat country

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102351378A (en) * 2011-07-12 2012-02-15 江西致远环保技术有限公司 Method and system for processing rural sewage in artificial wetlands
US8252182B1 (en) * 2008-09-11 2012-08-28 University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Subsurface upflow wetland system for nutrient and pathogen removal in wastewater treatment systems
CN207130121U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-03-23 湖南省水利水电科学研究院 A kind of low consumption Peasants Joy sewage disposal system
CN208378529U (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-01-15 武汉兴天宇环境股份有限公司 A kind of unpowered sewage disposal system of courtyard-style

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8252182B1 (en) * 2008-09-11 2012-08-28 University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Subsurface upflow wetland system for nutrient and pathogen removal in wastewater treatment systems
CN102351378A (en) * 2011-07-12 2012-02-15 江西致远环保技术有限公司 Method and system for processing rural sewage in artificial wetlands
CN207130121U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-03-23 湖南省水利水电科学研究院 A kind of low consumption Peasants Joy sewage disposal system
CN208378529U (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-01-15 武汉兴天宇环境股份有限公司 A kind of unpowered sewage disposal system of courtyard-style

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111470621A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-31 安徽三链生态环保有限公司 Rural domestic sewage treatment process in typical flat country

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Application publication date: 20191203

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