JPS6374987A - Compost manufacture and equipment therefor - Google Patents
Compost manufacture and equipment thereforInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6374987A JPS6374987A JP61219438A JP21943886A JPS6374987A JP S6374987 A JPS6374987 A JP S6374987A JP 61219438 A JP61219438 A JP 61219438A JP 21943886 A JP21943886 A JP 21943886A JP S6374987 A JPS6374987 A JP S6374987A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- compost
- toilet
- outdoor
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010800 human waste Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000203775 Thermoactinomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000203640 Thermomonospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、藁、青草等の堆肥原料と処理属尿水とで堆肥
を製造する方法とその装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for producing compost from compost raw materials such as straw and green grass and treated urine water.
堆肥は農家の自給肥料として、また土壌腐植材として、
化学肥料では代替えできない有益なものである。Compost can be used as a self-sufficient fertilizer for farmers and as a soil humus material.
It is a beneficial product that cannot be replaced by chemical fertilizers.
しかし、藁、青草等の粗大な有機物を野外に堆積しこれ
に深床を散布する堆肥造りは、環境衛生上の難点、ある
いは労働力の問題等から敬遠され、凍原の肥料への利用
としては、０便槽内にベースコンポスト（醗酵菌）を入
れておき、これによって深床を分解するとともに、その
分解熱により、水分を蒸発させかつ所要の殺菌をさせた
粉末状無臭肥料とするとか、■特開昭５５−１２１９９
２号公報に記載のように、サーモアクチノミセス属また
はサーモモノスポラ属の好熱性放線菌によって深床を好
気的に醗酵、無臭乾燥し堆肥とする、というようなこと
が知られている。However, composting, which involves depositing coarse organic matter such as straw and green grass outdoors and spreading it over a deep bed, has been avoided due to environmental hygiene issues and labor issues, and the use of frozen plains as fertilizer has been avoided. , Put base compost (fermenting bacteria) in the waste tank, and use it to decompose the deep bed, and use the decomposition heat to evaporate water and sterilize it to create a powdered, odorless fertilizer. ■Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-12199
As described in Publication No. 2, it is known that a deep bed is aerobically fermented using thermophilic actinomycetes of the genus Thermoactinomyces or Thermomonospora, dried odorlessly, and turned into compost.
しかしなかから、これら■■の方法では、ランニングコ
ストはもちろん製品価格が高くなるのはもちろん、上述
の藁、青草等の粗大な有機物を原料とするような大量の
堆肥を製造できない。However, these methods (1) and (2) not only increase the running cost and product price, but also make it impossible to produce large amounts of compost using coarse organic materials such as straw and grass as mentioned above.
本発明の目的は、掻く経済的にすなわち特にメンテナン
スを必要とせずしかもランニングコストもかけることな
く、上記粗大有機物を凍原の利用によって大量に堆肥化
しようとするものである。The object of the present invention is to compost a large amount of the above-mentioned coarse organic matter by utilizing frozen ground economically, that is, without particularly requiring maintenance and without incurring running costs.
ところで、農業地域における凍原処理についてみるに、
該地域は、一般に下水道等の公共用水域まで支障なく放
流できる場所ではないので、その公共用水域に直結する
いわゆる放流式水洗便所の設置は法規土掘められず、浄
化槽型水洗式便所の設置が■放流水を一旦ためますにた
め、それを深床処理場で処理する方式と、◎放流水を地
下土壌に所定の装置により均等に散水して？ｔｉ３させ
る方式のいずれかを採用する場合に限り例外的に認めら
れているにすぎない。By the way, looking at frozen ground treatment in agricultural areas,
Generally speaking, the area is not a place where water can be discharged to public water bodies such as sewerage without any hindrance, so the installation of so-called flush toilets directly connected to public water bodies is prohibited by law, and the installation of septic tank type flush toilets is prohibited. ◎The method is to collect the effluent water and then treat it in a deep bed treatment plant, and ◎sprinkle the effluent water evenly onto the underground soil using a designated device. This is only permitted in exceptional cases where one of the methods of ti3 is adopted.
この浄化槽型水辺式便所は、農業地域での深床処理の水
洗化を可能にするものではあるが、実際には、事前に市
町村と文章で協議し了解をえる必要があるとされていた
り、これらの方式で処理する凍原浄化槽について建築主
事または管轄保健所長との個別協議で認められたものに
限るとなっていたりして、複雑で面倒な手続きを要する
こと等が原因で、その普及度は種線に低く、農業地域で
の深床処理は大半が依然として旧来どおりの汲取り式便
所によっている。These septic tank-type waterside toilets make it possible to replace deep-bed treatment with flushing in agricultural areas, but in reality, it is said that it is necessary to consult in writing with the municipality and obtain their consent in advance. Frozen ground septic tanks that can be treated using these methods are limited to those that have been approved through individual consultation with the building official or the director of the competent public health center, and because they require complicated and troublesome procedures, their popularity is low. This is extremely low, and most of the deep-bed disposal in agricultural areas is still done using traditional latrines.
本発明の他の目的は、上記のような放流光（公共用水域
）が近くにないために、放流式水洗便所はもちろん、法
定の手続きなしでは浄化槽型水洗個所の設置も認められ
ていない地域において、実質上便所の水洗化を実現し、
特に農業地域の衛生環境の保全、向上に寄与することに
ある。Another object of the present invention is to address areas where the above-mentioned areas are not allowed to install flush toilets or even septic tank-type flushing points without legal procedures due to the lack of a water outlet (public water area) nearby. In fact, the toilets were virtually flushed,
In particular, it aims to contribute to the preservation and improvement of the sanitary environment in agricultural areas.
上記の目的を達成するために採用した本発明の構成は次
のとおりで、概括的には、実質上汲取り便槽に分類され
る貯留タンクと汲取りタンクとからなる便槽を組み込ん
だ水洗式多槽型便所の処理属尿水を汲取らずにおきオー
バフロー作用により野外堆肥場に自動的にかつ断続的に
パイプ送給して使用し、深床処理を兼ねつつ堆肥を製造
することに特質がある。The structure of the present invention adopted to achieve the above object is as follows, and generally speaking, it is a flush tank incorporating a toilet tank consisting of a storage tank and a collection tank, which are essentially classified as a collection tank. Instead of pumping out the treated urine water from a multi-tank toilet, the overflow effect automatically and intermittently pipes it to an outdoor compost field for use, producing compost while also serving as deep bed treatment. It has characteristics.
１皿型１亙抜
土手２で囲繞した野外堆肥場ａに藁、青草等の堆肥原料
３を投入するとともにそれを覆土４で覆う。一方、水洗
式多槽型便所すにおいて分解処理された屎尿水をオーバ
フロー作用により自動的かつ断続的にパイプ送給して上
記堆肥原料３に散布浸透させる。そして上記覆土４上に
、さらに藁、青草等の堆肥原料５と覆土４とを、その醗
酵度に応じ繰り返し交互に積層する。Compost raw materials 3 such as straw and green grass are put into an outdoor compost field a surrounded by a one-dish type one-height embankment 2 and covered with soil 4. On the other hand, in the flushing multi-tank type toilet, decomposed human waste water is automatically and intermittently piped by an overflow effect to be sprayed and permeated into the compost raw material 3. Then, on top of the covering soil 4, compost raw materials 5 such as straw and green grass, and the covering soil 4 are repeatedly and alternately laminated according to the degree of fermentation.
堆１シ１鎖１日！
地盤を素掘りし周囲を作業車出入口１を除き土手２で囲
繞した野外堆肥場ａ、水洗式多槽型便所ｂ、処理屎尿水
中継タンクＣ１上記便所すの汲取りタンク９と上記中継
タンクＣとを接続した弁付きサイフオン式送給パイプｄ
、上記野外堆肥場ａに外端２３を開口させるとともに内
端２２を上記中継タンクＣ内に上向きに開口させた散水
パイプ２１、及び上記中継タンクＣ内に備えられ上記散
水パイプ２１の内端２２を開閉する栓体２４からなる。One pile, one chain, one day! An outdoor compost field a that is bare dug in the ground and surrounded by a bank 2 except for the work vehicle entrance/exit 1, a flush multi-tank toilet b, a relay tank for treated human waste water C1, the above-mentioned toilet drain tank 9, and the above-mentioned relay tank C Siphon type feed pipe d with valve connected to
, a watering pipe 21 having an outer end 23 open to the outdoor compost field a and an inner end 22 opening upward into the relay tank C; and an inner end 22 of the watering pipe 21 provided in the relay tank C. It consists of a plug body 24 that opens and closes.
上記において、水洗式多槽型便所すの屋内便器設備６は
フランシュパルプ方式、ハイタンク方式あるいはロータ
ンク方式で汚物を便槽７へ洗い流すものであり、また、
便槽７は貯留タンク８と汲取りタンク９とからなり、凍
原は貯留タンク８での貯留中において嫌気性菌の働きで
分解され、オーバフローして汲取りタンク９に流入した
ところで好気性菌の働きによってさらに分解され、処理
属尿水として汲取り得る状態となるが、汲取られない限
り、オーバフローして中継タンクＣに流入するようにし
である。In the above, the indoor toilet equipment 6 of the flushing multi-tank type toilet is one that uses a Franche pulp method, a high tank method, or a low tank method to flush waste into the toilet tank 7, and also,
The waste tank 7 consists of a storage tank 8 and a sampling tank 9. During storage in the storage tank 8, the frozen ground is decomposed by the action of anaerobic bacteria, and when it overflows and flows into the sampling tank 9, it is decomposed by aerobic bacteria. As a result, it is further decomposed and becomes a state where it can be pumped out as treated urine water, but unless it is pumped out, it will overflow and flow into the relay tank C.
水洗式多槽型便所すの上記処理法尿水が中継タンクＣを
介して野外堆肥場ａにパイプ送給され、堆肥場ａに投入
の堆肥原料３に散布浸透し、これを醗酵させ堆肥とする
。しかも、この処理属尿水の散布浸透は上記中継タンク
Ｃにおけるオーバフロー分が堆肥原料３に自動的かつ断
続的に行われる。堆肥化は、徐々に堆肥原料３から覆土
４とその上の堆肥原料５に及ぶもので、地熱と太陽熱に
よって一層助長される。The above-mentioned treatment method for flushing multi-tank toilets Urine water is piped to the outdoor composting site a through the relay tank C, and is sprayed and penetrated into the compost raw material 3 fed into the composting site a, where it is fermented and turned into compost. do. Moreover, the spraying and permeation of the treated urine water overflow in the relay tank C is automatically and intermittently carried out into the compost raw material 3. Composting gradually extends from the compost raw material 3 to the covering soil 4 and the compost raw material 5 on top of it, and is further promoted by geothermal heat and solar heat.
以下には本発明を実施例について詳述する。 In the following, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to examples.
ａは当該住居から生活環境に悪影響を与えない適宜の距
離はなれた位置に地盤を所要の深さ素掘りして築造した
野外堆肥場で、その底部は粘土等により遮水構造となっ
ている。本実施例では３つの野外堆肥場ａを土手２によ
り区画囲繞するとともにその各々の一例に作業車出入口
１を設けている。A is an outdoor compost field built by digging the ground to the required depth at an appropriate distance away from the residence so as not to have a negative impact on the living environment, and the bottom of the field is made of clay or the like to prevent water. In this embodiment, three outdoor compost fields a are partitioned and surrounded by banks 2, and a work vehicle entrance 1 is provided at each of the banks 2.
ｂは屋内便器設備６と地中に埋設した便槽７とからなる
水洗式多槽型便所である。b is a flush multi-tank type toilet consisting of an indoor toilet facility 6 and a toilet tank 7 buried underground.
上記屋内便器設備６は、汚物すなわち凍原を排送パイプ
１０を通じ便槽７へ洗い流すことができるよう、屋内水
道配管にフラッシュパルプ、ハイタンクあるいはロータ
ンクを介し接続されている。The indoor toilet facility 6 is connected to the indoor water supply pipe via a flash pulp, high tank or low tank so that filth, that is, frozen ground, can be flushed into the toilet tank 7 through the discharge pipe 10.
便槽７は、隔壁１１によって貯留タンク８と汲取りりン
ク９とに区画するとともに、さらに汲取りタンク９内を
隔壁１１“で大、小室に区画してなり、これら両タンク
８．９の地面に開口させたマンホール８’、９’にガス
抜きパイプ付き蓋板１２．１３を嵌合している。The toilet tank 7 is divided into a storage tank 8 and a scooping link 9 by a partition wall 11, and the inside of the tank 9 is further divided into large and small chambers by a partition wall 11''. Cover plates 12 and 13 with gas vent pipes are fitted into the manholes 8' and 9' which are opened.
Ｃは野外堆肥場ａと便槽７との間であって、できるだけ
野外堆肥場ａに近い位置の地中に埋設した処理屎尿水中
継タンクで、地面に開口させたマンホール１４にガス抜
きパイプ付き蓋板１５を嵌合している。C is a relay tank for treated human waste water buried underground between the outdoor composting site a and the toilet tank 7, as close as possible to the outdoor composting site a, and a manhole 14 opened in the ground is equipped with a gas venting pipe. A cover plate 15 is fitted.
ｄは、水洗式多槽型便所すさらに具体的には便槽７の汲
取りタンク９と中継タンクＣとを接続した弁付きサイフ
オン式送給式パイプで、−側折曲垂下開口端１６を汲取
りタンク９の隔壁１１’で区画された小室の底部近くに
、また他側折曲垂下開口端１７を中継タンクＣの底部近
くにそれぞれ位置させている。１８は送給パイプｄの空
気抜きパイプで、上端に接続したパルプ１９を地面に埋
め込んだ保護国２０に収容している。d is a siphon-type feeding pipe with a valve that connects the flushing multi-tank toilet, more specifically, the collection tank 9 of the toilet tank 7 and the relay tank C; The pumping tank 9 is located near the bottom of a small chamber partitioned by a partition wall 11', and the other side bent downward opening end 17 is located near the bottom of the relay tank C. 18 is an air vent pipe of the feed pipe d, and the pulp 19 connected to the upper end is housed in a protector 20 buried in the ground.
２１は中継タンクＣと各堆肥場ａとを接続した散水パイ
プで、内端２２を中継タンクＣの中央に上向きに設置す
るとともに、外端２３を土手２を貫通させて各堆肥場ａ
内に臨ませている。Reference numeral 21 denotes a watering pipe connecting the relay tank C and each composting site a.The inner end 22 is installed upward in the center of the relaying tank C, and the outer end 23 is passed through the bank 2 to connect each composting site a.
It's coming inside.
２４は、基端をマンホール１４の内壁に固着したチェー
ン等の繋留材２５の下端に取り付けたゴム球等の栓体で
、散水パイプ２１の内端２２を閉じるのに使用するもの
である。Reference numeral 24 denotes a stopper such as a rubber ball attached to the lower end of a mooring material 25 such as a chain whose base end is fixed to the inner wall of the manhole 14, and is used to close the inner end 22 of the water sprinkling pipe 21.
以上は本発明装置の実施例の構成であやが、次にこの装
置により本発明方法を説明する。The above is the configuration of an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention, and next, the method of the present invention will be explained using this apparatus.
弁槽７の貯留タンク８及び汲取りタンク９に隔壁１１゜
１１’の上端と面一になるまで注水し、両タンク８．９
の水位に落差りを保持させ、また、中継タンクＣにも注
水してその水位を汲取りタンク９の水位と同じにする。Water is poured into the storage tank 8 and the pumping tank 9 of the valve tank 7 until it is flush with the upper end of the partition wall 11°11', and both tanks 8.9 and 9.
A drop is maintained at the water level of , and water is also poured into the relay tank C to make the water level the same as the water level of the pumping tank 9.
各散水パイプ２１の内端２２の開口面は上記注水面に一
致するように設計されている。The opening surface of the inner end 22 of each water sprinkling pipe 21 is designed to coincide with the water injection surface.
次いで、弁付きサイフオン式送給バイブｄ内の空気を空
気抜きパイプ１８及びパルプ１９を介して真空ポンプ（
図示していない）で抜き、これらのパイプｄ、１８内に
吸水させることにより、汲取りタンク９と中継タンクＣ
との間にサイフオン作用が生起する状態にする。Next, the air in the valved siphon-type feeding vibe d is pumped through the air vent pipe 18 and the pulp 19 to a vacuum pump (
(not shown) and absorbing water into these pipes d and 18, the pumping tank 9 and the relay tank C are removed.
A state is created in which a siphon action occurs between the two.
一方３つの野外堆肥場ａのうちの任意の１つに出入口１
を通じ作業車（図示していない）を使って藁、青草等の
堆肥原料３を投入堆積し、この堆肥原料３を投入した堆
肥場ａに接続している散水パイプ２１の内端２２だけを
開け、他の散水パイプ２１の内端２２を栓体２４で閉じ
ておく。On the other hand, entrance 1 to any one of the three outdoor composting sites a.
Compost raw materials 3 such as straw and green grass are introduced and piled up using a work vehicle (not shown), and only the inner end 22 of the watering pipe 21 connected to the compost field a into which this compost raw material 3 is introduced is opened. , the inner end 22 of the other sprinkler pipe 21 is closed with a stopper 24.
屎尿水の流入により貯留タンク８の水位が上がると、そ
の分が汲取りタンク９に流下しその水位を上昇させる。When the water level in the storage tank 8 rises due to the inflow of human waste water, that amount flows into the collecting tank 9 and raises the water level.
両タンク８．９で前述のように分解処理され汲取りタン
ク９に貯留している処理凍尿水は、上記水位上昇相当分
が送給パイプｄを通じサイフオン作用で中継タンクＣに
送給され、上記の内端２２を開けている散水パイプ２１
を通じ野外堆肥場ａに投入堆積されている堆肥原料３に
散水され浸透する。この処理法尿水の散水浸透は自動的
にかつ断続的に長期にわたっておこなわれることになる
。As for the treated frozen urine water that has been decomposed in both tanks 8 and 9 as described above and is stored in the collection tank 9, an amount equivalent to the rise in the water level is sent to the relay tank C by the siphon action through the feed pipe d. Watering pipe 21 with open inner end 22
Through the water, water is sprinkled on the compost raw material 3 deposited in the outdoor compost field a and permeates therein. In this treatment method, the spraying and infiltration of urine water is carried out automatically and intermittently over a long period of time.
堆肥原料３に散布される上記処理法尿水には、おおむね
、有機Ｉ＃Ｊ３．４％、灰分１．６％、窒素０．５７％
、リン＠０．１３％、カリ０．２７％、食塩１．０２％
が溶解している。The above-mentioned treated urine water sprinkled on the compost raw material 3 contains approximately 3.4% organic I#J, 1.6% ash, and 0.57% nitrogen.
, phosphorus @0.13%, potassium 0.27%, salt 1.02%
is dissolved.
上記堆肥原料３には、処理法尿水の浸透具合にあわせ覆
土４をかけるとともに、その上にあらたな堆肥原料５及
び覆土４を交互に繰り返し積層する。これらは処理圧尿
水と地熱及び太陽熱によって醗酵、腐熟し、年間を通じ
ての堆肥造りとなる。The compost raw material 3 is covered with soil 4 according to the degree of permeation of urine water in the treatment method, and new compost raw materials 5 and covering soil 4 are alternately and repeatedly laminated thereon. These are fermented and ripened using treated pressurized water, geothermal heat, and solar heat, and become compost throughout the year.
上記の実施例では３つの堆肥場ａは上記のように任意の
１つを選択し順番に使用するのを原則としたが、もちろ
ん、弁槽７の容量等にあわせ３つの全部を同時に使用す
ることもあり得る。In the above embodiment, as a general rule, any one of the three composting plants a is selected and used in order as described above, but of course, all three may be used at the same time depending on the capacity of the valve tank 7, etc. It is possible.
なお、処理法尿水は必要に応じ汲取りタンク９からその
マンホール９′を通じ汲取ることができることは明らか
であるが、特に、上記のようにして堆肥造りをしている
間等に何等かの理由で中継タンクＣへの送給を中止する
には、送給パイプａ内にパルプ１９を通じ空気を入れる
ことによって簡単に行うことができる。It is clear that the urine water can be pumped out from the tank 9 through the manhole 9' if necessary, but especially when composting is being done as described above, To stop the feed to the relay tank C for some reason, this can be easily done by introducing air into the feed pipe a through the pulp 19.
以上述べたところから明らかなように、本発明によれば
、京業地域における藁、青草等の粗大有機物による堆肥
製造が、極（経済的に、すなわち特にメンテナンス、ラ
ンニングコストも必要こせずに可能なものであり、また
、この堆ＪＩＩ！！製造に使用する座圧の処理に水洗式
多槽型便所を使用するので、該農業地域における便所の
水洗化を実現でき、その衛生環境の保全、向上に寄与す
るところが大きい。As is clear from the above, according to the present invention, it is possible to produce compost from coarse organic matter such as straw and green grass in the Kyonggyo region economically (that is, without requiring any particular maintenance or running costs). In addition, since flushing multi-tank toilets are used to process the seat pressure used in the production of this compost JII!!, flushing toilets in the agricultural area can be realized, and the sanitary environment can be maintained. It greatly contributes to improvement.
さらに本発明は、水洗式多槽型便所の処理圧尿水を中継
タンクを介して野外堆肥場にパイプ送給して堆肥原料に
散布浸透し、これを醗酵させ堆肥とするもので、この処
理属尿水の散布？＋ｉ３は上記中継タンクにおけるオー
バフロー分を堆肥原料に自動的かつ断続的に行わせ、堆
肥化を、徐々に下層の堆肥原料から覆土とその上の堆肥
原料に及ぼすもので、この点に関する限り、特段の保守
管理を必要としない。Furthermore, the present invention pipes the treated pressurized urine water from a flushing multi-tank toilet to an outdoor compost field via a relay tank, sprays it on the compost raw material, and ferments it to make compost. Spraying urine water? +i3 automatically and intermittently applies the overflow in the relay tank to the compost raw material, gradually applying the compost from the lower layer of the compost raw material to the covering soil and the compost raw material above it.As far as this point is concerned, there is no special does not require maintenance management.
図面は本発明の実施例を示すもので、第１図は全体の概
略縦断面図、第２図は同上の平面図、第３図は中継タン
クの拡大縦断面図、第４図は同上の平面図である。
２・・・・・・土手、ａ・・・・・・野外堆肥場、３，
５・・・・・・堆肥原料、４・・・・・・覆土、ｂ・・
・・・・水洗式多槽型便所、ｌ・・・・・・作業車出入
口、Ｃ・・・・・・処理法尿水中継タンク、９・・・・
・・汲取りタンク、ｄ・・・・・・弁付きサイフオン式
送給バイブ、２１・・・・・・散水パイプ、２２・・・
・・・内端、２３・・・・・・外端、２４・・・・・・
栓体。
特許出願人 株式会社 橋本土木
間 北海建設株式会社
手続補正書
昭和６１年１０月２１日
特許庁長官 黒 １）明 雄 殿
１、事件の表示
特願昭６１−２１９４３８号
２、発明の名称
堆肥製造方法とその装置
３、？！正をする者
事件との関係 特許出願人
株式会社 橋本土木
北海建設株式会社
４、代 理 人
■１０５ 東京都港区新橋−丁目１８番１１号 −松
ビルア、補正の内容
＋１１ 明細書第８頁第５行及び第９頁第２１行の「
弁槽」を「便槽」と補正する。
（２）同書第８頁第１５行の「サイホオン」を「サイフ
オン」と補正する。The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of the whole, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the same as above, FIG. 3 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of a relay tank, and FIG. FIG. 2...Bank, a...Outdoor compost field, 3,
5...compost raw material, 4...covering soil, b...
...Flush type multi-tank toilet, l...Entrance/exit for work vehicle, C...processing method, urine water relay tank, 9...
... Draining tank, d ... Siphon-type feeding vibe with valve, 21 ... Watering pipe, 22 ...
...Inner end, 23...Outer end, 24...
Plug body. Patent applicant Hashimoto Kima Co., Ltd. Hokkai Construction Co., Ltd. Procedural amendment October 21, 1985 Commissioner of the Patent Office Kuro 1) Akio Yu 1, Indication of the case Patent application No. 1983-219438 2, Name of the invention Compost production Method and device 3? ! Relationship with the case of the corrective party Patent applicant Co., Ltd. Hashimotoki Hokkai Construction Co., Ltd. 4, Agent ■105 18-11 Shinbashi-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo - Matsubirua, Contents of amendment + 11 Specification page 8 Line 5 and page 9, line 21 “
"Valve tank" is corrected to "fee tank". (2) "Saiphon" on page 8, line 15 of the same book is corrected to "Saiphon."
Claims (1)
を投入しそれに覆土すること、水洗式多槽型便所におい
て分解処理された屎尿水をオーバフロー作用により自動
的かつ断続的にパイプ送給して上記堆肥原料に散布浸透
させること、上記覆土上に、さらに藁、青草等の堆肥原
料と覆土とを、その醗酵度に応じ繰り返し交互に積層す
ることを特徴とする堆肥製造方法。 ２、地盤を素掘りし周囲を作業車出入口を除き土手で囲
繞した野外堆肥場、水洗式多槽型便所、処理屎尿水中継
タンク、上記便所の汲取りタンクと上記中継タンクとを
接続した弁付きサイフォン式送給パイプ、上記野外堆肥
場に外端を開口させるとともに内端を上記中継タンク内
に上向きに開口させた散水パイプ、及び上記中継タンク
内に備えられ上記散水パイプの内端を開閉する栓体から
なることを特徴とする堆肥製造装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. Putting compost materials such as straw and green grass into an outdoor compost field surrounded by an embankment and covering it with soil, and automatically dissolving human waste water that has been decomposed in a flush multi-tank toilet by an overflow effect. The method is characterized in that the material is intermittently fed through a pipe to be dispersed and permeated into the compost raw material, and on top of the soil covering, compost raw materials such as straw and green grass and the soil are repeatedly and alternately layered according to the degree of fermentation. Compost production method. 2. An outdoor compost field dug into the ground and surrounded by an embankment except for the entrance and exit for work vehicles, a multi-tank toilet with flushing, a relay tank for treated human waste water, and a valve connecting the above-mentioned toilet's pumping tank and the above-mentioned relay tank. a watering pipe with an outer end opened to the outdoor composting field and an inner end opened upward into the relay tank; and a watering pipe provided in the relay tank with an inner end opening and closing of the watering pipe. A compost production device characterized by comprising a stopper body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61219438A JPH0649629B2 (en) | 1986-09-19 | 1986-09-19 | Compost manufacturing method and equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61219438A JPH0649629B2 (en) | 1986-09-19 | 1986-09-19 | Compost manufacturing method and equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6374987A true JPS6374987A (en) | 1988-04-05 |
| JPH0649629B2 JPH0649629B2 (en) | 1994-06-29 |
Family
ID=16735405
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61219438A Expired - Lifetime JPH0649629B2 (en) | 1986-09-19 | 1986-09-19 | Compost manufacturing method and equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0649629B2 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5523076A (en) * | 1978-08-09 | 1980-02-19 | Nogyo Kikaika Kenkyusho | Treatment of livestock urine sewage |
| JPS5547292A (en) * | 1978-09-29 | 1980-04-03 | Dainippon Ink & Chemicals | Method of changing livestock excrements to manure and its apparatus |
-
1986
- 1986-09-19 JP JP61219438A patent/JPH0649629B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5523076A (en) * | 1978-08-09 | 1980-02-19 | Nogyo Kikaika Kenkyusho | Treatment of livestock urine sewage |
| JPS5547292A (en) * | 1978-09-29 | 1980-04-03 | Dainippon Ink & Chemicals | Method of changing livestock excrements to manure and its apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0649629B2 (en) | 1994-06-29 |
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