JPS6214762Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6214762Y2
JPS6214762Y2 JP9761881U JP9761881U JPS6214762Y2 JP S6214762 Y2 JPS6214762 Y2 JP S6214762Y2 JP 9761881 U JP9761881 U JP 9761881U JP 9761881 U JP9761881 U JP 9761881U JP S6214762 Y2 JPS6214762 Y2 JP S6214762Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
output
adjacent station
low
filter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP9761881U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
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JPS586451U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP9761881U priority Critical patent/JPS586451U/en
Publication of JPS586451U publication Critical patent/JPS586451U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS6214762Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS6214762Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は混信を自動的に検出して混信妨害を自
動的に排除するAM受信機に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to an AM receiver that automatically detects interference and automatically eliminates interference.

従来AM受信機において自動的に混信を検出し
混信妨害を排除するAM受信機はなかつた。
Conventional AM receivers have not been able to automatically detect and eliminate interference.

本考案は上記にかんがみなされたもので、混信
を自動的に検出して混信妨害を自動的に排除する
ことのできるAM受信機を提供することを目的と
するものである。
The present invention has been made in consideration of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide an AM receiver that can automatically detect interference and automatically eliminate interference.

以下、本考案を実施例により説明する。 The present invention will be explained below with reference to examples.

第1図は本考案の一実施例のブロツク図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the present invention.

第1図において、中間周波数を450KHz、チヤ
ネル間隔を9KHzとして説明する。
In FIG. 1, explanation will be given assuming that the intermediate frequency is 450 KHz and the channel interval is 9 KHz.

1,2および3はそれぞれ中間周波段広帯域フ
イルタ(以下、単にワイドフイルタと記す)、高
隣接局の信号の有無を検出する459KHzキヤリヤ
信号検出回路(以下、高隣接局検出回路と記
す)、低隣接局の信号の有無を検出する441KHzキ
ヤリヤ信号検出回路(以下、低隣接局検出回路と
記す)である。4は高隣接局検出回路2および低
隣接局検出回路3の出力を入力とするアンドゲー
トであり、5はワイドフイルタ1の出力を直接出
力するかまたは内臓の中間周波段狭帯域フイルタ
(以下、単にナローフイルタと記す)を通して出
力するナローフイルタおよび切換回路であつて、
アンドゲート4の出力によりナローフイルタを通
して中間周波信号を出力するか否かが選択され
る。6はリミツタ、7は乗算器8とローパスフイ
ルタ9と自走周波数を450KHzとする電圧制御発
振器(以下、単にVCOと記す)10とからなる
PLL回路であり、ワイドフイルタ1の出力をリミ
ツタ6を通してPLL回路7に入力し、PLL回路7
から中間周波信号中のキヤリヤ信号と90度位相の
ずれた信号が出力される。11は90度の移相器、
12および13は乗算器であり、PLL回路7の出
力信号は移相器11を通して乗算器12において
ナローフイルタおよび切換回路5の出力信号と乗
算し、PLL回路7の出力信号とナローフイルタお
よび切換回路5の出力信号とは乗算器13におい
て直接乗算するように構成してある。14はオー
デイオ周波数に外の周波数信号を阻止する2組の
フイルタと該フイルタの出力をそれぞれ90度位相
シフトする移相器とからなるフイルタおよび移相
器であり、乗算器12および13の出力はそれぞ
れフイルタおよび移相器14により瀘波され、つ
いで90度位相シフトされる。フイルタおよび移相
器14の出力信号はマトリツクス回路15に入力
し、マトリツクス回路15の出力および乗算器1
2の出力信号はオーデイオ出力切換回路16に入
力し、オーデイオ出力切換回路16に入力したア
ンドゲート4、高隣接局検出回路2および低隣接
局検出回路3の出力により切換えて出力する。オ
ーデイオ出力切換回路16はたとえば第2図に示
す如くダイオードD1,D2,D3およびトランジス
タTr1,Tr2からなり、アンドゲート4の出力に
よりマトリツクス回路15の出力をアースしてオ
ーデイオ出力端子に出力しないように構成してあ
る。
1, 2 and 3 are intermediate frequency stage wideband filters (hereinafter simply referred to as wide filters), 459KHz carrier signal detection circuits (hereinafter referred to as high adjacent station detection circuits) for detecting the presence or absence of signals of high adjacent stations, and low This is a 441KHz carrier signal detection circuit (hereinafter referred to as low adjacent station detection circuit) that detects the presence or absence of a signal from an adjacent station. 4 is an AND gate that receives the outputs of the high adjacent station detection circuit 2 and the low adjacent station detection circuit 3, and 5 is an AND gate that directly outputs the output of the wide filter 1 or a built-in intermediate frequency stage narrow band filter (hereinafter referred to as A narrow filter and a switching circuit that output through a narrow filter (simply referred to as a narrow filter),
The output of the AND gate 4 selects whether or not to output the intermediate frequency signal through the narrow filter. 6 is a limiter, 7 is a multiplier 8, a low-pass filter 9, and a voltage-controlled oscillator (hereinafter simply referred to as VCO) 10 with a free-running frequency of 450 KHz.
This is a PLL circuit, and the output of wide filter 1 is input to PLL circuit 7 through limiter 6.
outputs a signal that is 90 degrees out of phase with the carrier signal in the intermediate frequency signal. 11 is a 90 degree phase shifter,
12 and 13 are multipliers, in which the output signal of the PLL circuit 7 passes through a phase shifter 11 and is multiplied by the output signal of the narrow filter and switching circuit 5 in the multiplier 12; The multiplier 13 is configured to directly multiply the output signal of 5 and the output signal of 5. Reference numeral 14 denotes a filter and a phase shifter consisting of two sets of filters for blocking frequency signals outside the audio frequency and a phase shifter for shifting the output of the filters by 90 degrees, and the outputs of the multipliers 12 and 13 are Each is filtered by a filter and phase shifter 14 and then phase shifted by 90 degrees. The output signal of the filter and phase shifter 14 is input to the matrix circuit 15, and the output signal of the matrix circuit 15 and the multiplier 1
The output signal No. 2 is input to the audio output switching circuit 16, and is switched and outputted based on the outputs of the AND gate 4 input to the audio output switching circuit 16, the high adjacent station detection circuit 2, and the low adjacent station detection circuit 3. The audio output switching circuit 16 is made up of diodes D 1 , D 2 , D 3 and transistors Tr 1 , Tr 2 as shown in FIG. It is configured so that it is not output to.

上記の如く構成した本実施例において、中間周
波信号に変換されたAM波が入力端子1FINに印
加される。中間周波信号に変換されたAM波は、 IF=AcosωCt+A/2cos(ωC+ωU)t +A/2cos(ωC−ωL)t …(1) ここで、Aは定数、 ωCはキヤリヤ周波数(450KHz) ωUは上側変調信号周波数 ωLは下側変調信号周波数 であり、混信がなければωU=ωLである。
In this embodiment configured as described above, an AM wave converted into an intermediate frequency signal is applied to the input terminal 1FIN. The AM wave converted to an intermediate frequency signal is: I F = AcosωCt +A/2cos( ωC + ωU )t+A/2cos( ωCωL )t…(1) Here, A is a constant, ωC is the carrier frequency (450KHz), ω U is the upper modulation signal frequency, ω L is the lower modulation signal frequency, and if there is no interference, ω UL.

(1)式で示される中間周波信号はワイドフイルタ
1を通つてリミツタ6により振幅制限されて、
PLL回路7によつて中周波信号のキヤリヤ信号
(周波数ωC)と位相が90度ずれたキヤリヤ信号が
作り出される。このキヤリヤ信号とワイドフイル
タ1を通り、かつナローフイルタおよび切換回路
5によりナローフイルタをバイパスした(1)式の1
F信号とは乗算器13にて乗算され、乗算器13
の出力信号eは、 {AcosωCt+A/2cos(ωC+ωU)t+A/2cos(ωC−ωL)t}sinωCt=A/4sinωUt −A/4sinωLt+A/2sin2ωCt+A/4sin(2ωC+ωU)t+A/4sin(2ωC−ωL)t …(2) また、(1)式の1F信号と、移相器11にてPLL回
路7の出力をさらに90度位相シフトさせたキヤリ
ヤ周波数の信号とを乗算器にて乗算した結果、乗
算器12の出力信号a′は {AcosωCt+A/2cos(ωC+ωU)t+A/2cos(ωC−ωL)t}sinωCt}cosωCt =A/4cosωUt+A/4cosωLt+A/2(cos2ωCt+1) +A/4cos(2ωC+ωU)t+A/4cos(2ωC−ωL)t …(3) となる。
The intermediate frequency signal expressed by equation (1) passes through a wide filter 1 and is amplitude limited by a limiter 6.
The PLL circuit 7 generates a carrier signal whose phase is shifted by 90 degrees from the carrier signal (frequency ω C ) of the medium frequency signal. 1 of equation (1) in which this carrier signal passes through the wide filter 1, and the narrow filter is bypassed by the narrow filter and the switching circuit 5.
The F signal is multiplied by the multiplier 13;
The output signal e of is {A cosω C t+A/2cos(ω CU )t+A/2cos(ω C −ω L )t} sinω C t=A/4sinω U t −A/4sinω L t+A/2sin2ω C t+A/ 4sin( 2ωC + ωU )t+A/4sin( 2ωCωL )t…(2) Also, the 1F signal in equation (1) and the output of the PLL circuit 7 are further phase shifted by 90 degrees by the phase shifter 11. As a result of multiplying the signal of the carrier frequency by the multiplier, the output signal a' of the multiplier 12 is {Acosω C t+A/2cos(ω CU )t+A/2cos(ω C −ω L )t}sinω C t} cosω C t = A/4cosω U t+A/4cosω L t+A/2 (cos2ω C t+1) +A/4cos (2ω CU ) t+A/4cos (2ω C −ω L )t (3).

(2)式および(3)式の直流分と高周波数分はローパ
スフイルタおよび移相器14のフイルタにて阻止
され、ついで90度位相シフトされる。
The DC component and high frequency component of equations (2) and (3) are blocked by a low-pass filter and a filter of phase shifter 14, and then phase-shifted by 90 degrees.

従つてローパスフイルタおよび移相器14の出
力信号gおよびfは、信号eに対する出力をg、
信号dに対する出力をfとすれば g=A/4(cosωUt−cosωLt) …(4) f=A/4(cosωUt+cosωLt) …(5) となる。
Therefore, the output signals g and f of the low-pass filter and phase shifter 14 have the output for the signal e as g,
If the output for the signal d is f, then g=A/4(cosω U t−cosω L t)…(4) f=A/4(cosω U t+cosω L t)…(5).

このgおよびfをマトリツクス回路15を通せ
ば c′=A/2cosωUt(上側) …(6) b′=A/2cosωLt(下側) …(7) が出力される。
If g and f are passed through the matrix circuit 15, c'=A/2cosω U t (upper side)...(6) b'=A/2cosω Lt (lower side)...(7) are output.

つぎに、アンドゲート4の出力信号をa、高隣
接局検出回路2の出力をb、低隣接局検出回路3
の出力をcとしたとき、第3図aに示す如く高隣
接局が存在するときはa,b,cはL,H,L出
力となり、第3図bに示す如く低隣接局が存在す
るときはa,b,cはL,L,Hとなり、第3図
cに示す如く高隣接局および低隣接局が存在する
ときはa,b,cはH,H,Hとなる。
Next, the output signal of the AND gate 4 is a, the output of the high adjacent station detection circuit 2 is b, and the output signal of the low adjacent station detection circuit 3 is
When the output of is c, when there is a high neighbor station as shown in Figure 3a, a, b, and c become L, H, and L outputs as shown in Figure 3b, and when there is a low neighbor station as shown in Figure 3b. When a high neighbor station and a low neighbor station exist as shown in FIG. 3c, a, b, and c become H, H, H.

a,b,cがL,H,Lのときは信号a′および
c′はオーデイオ出力切換回路16から出力されず
信号b′が出力される。
When a, b, c are L, H, L, the signals a' and
The signal c' is not output from the audio output switching circuit 16, but the signal b' is output.

a,b,cがL,L,Hのときは信号a′および
b′はオーデイオ出力切換回路16から出力されず
信号c′が出力される。
When a, b, c are L, L, H, the signals a' and
The signal b' is not output from the audio output switching circuit 16, but the signal c' is output.

a,b,cがH,H,Hのときは信号b′および
c′はオーデイオ出力切換回路16から出力されず
信号a′が出力される。またアンドゲート4の出力
は“H”となるためにナローフイルタおよび切換
回路5は切換つてワイドフイルタ1とナローフイ
ルタが縦続接続された状態となり混信はなくな
り、ωU=ωLとなつて、オーデイオ出力切換回路
16の出力は A/2cosωUt …(8) となる。
When a, b, c are H, H, H, the signals b' and
The signal c' is not output from the audio output switching circuit 16, but the signal a' is output. Also, since the output of the AND gate 4 becomes "H", the narrow filter and the switching circuit 5 are switched, and the wide filter 1 and the narrow filter are connected in cascade, and there is no interference, and ω UL , and the audio The output of the output switching circuit 16 is A/2 cosω U t (8).

また、高および低隣接局信号を検出したときA/2 cosωLtを出力するように構成してもよい。この
場合はe信号をa′信号としてオーデイオ出力切換
回路16に入力すればよい。
Further, it may be configured to output A/2 cosω L t when high and low adjacent station signals are detected. In this case, the e signal may be input to the audio output switching circuit 16 as the a' signal.

以上説明した如く、本考案によれば自動的に混
信の存否を検出し、受信周波数の高隣接局信号の
存在を検出したとき下側側波帯を同期検波し、受
信周波数の低隣接局信号の存在を検出したとき上
側側波帯を同期検波するため混信から逃れること
ができる。また受信周波数の高隣接局信号および
低隣接局信号の存在を検出したとき中間周波フイ
ルタをナローフイルタを挿入するため混信から逃
れることができる。
As explained above, according to the present invention, the presence or absence of interference is automatically detected, and when the presence of an adjacent station signal with a high reception frequency is detected, the lower sideband is synchronously detected, and the signal from an adjacent station with a low reception frequency is detected. Since the upper sideband is synchronously detected when the presence of the signal is detected, interference can be avoided. Further, when the presence of a high adjacent station signal or a low adjacent station signal of a received frequency is detected, a narrow filter is inserted as an intermediate frequency filter, so that interference can be avoided.

また、上記の如く混信を排除するために、混信
のないときは中間周波フイルタからナローフイル
タを短絡してワイドフイルタのみにするためAM
放送を高忠実度で再生することができる。
In addition, in order to eliminate interference as mentioned above, when there is no interference, the narrow filter is shorted from the intermediate frequency filter, leaving only the wide filter.
Broadcasts can be played back with high fidelity.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案の一実施例のブロツク図、第2
図は本考案の一実施例に用いるオーデイオ出力切
換回路の回路図、第3図は本考案の一実施例の作
用の説明に供するスペクトラムである。 1……ワイドフイルタ、2……高隣接局検出回
路、3……低隣接局検出回路、4……アンドゲー
ト、5……ナローフイルタおよび切換回路、7…
…PLL回路、11……90度の移相器、12および
13……乗算器、14……フイルタおよび移相
器、15……マトリツクス回路、16……オーデ
イオ出力切換回路。
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
The figure is a circuit diagram of an audio output switching circuit used in one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a spectrum for explaining the operation of one embodiment of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Wide filter, 2... High adjacent station detection circuit, 3... Low adjacent station detection circuit, 4... AND gate, 5... Narrow filter and switching circuit, 7...
... PLL circuit, 11 ... 90 degree phase shifter, 12 and 13 ... multiplier, 14 ... filter and phase shifter, 15 ... matrix circuit, 16 ... audio output switching circuit.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 受信放送の高隣接局信号の存否および低隣接局
信号の存否を検出する検出手段と、前記受信放送
信号の上側および下側側波帯の信号を同期検波す
る同期検波手段と、前記検出手段により高隣接局
信号のみを検出したとき前記下側側波帯信号の同
期検波出力を出力し前記低隣接局信号のみを検出
したとき前記上側側波信号の同期検波出力を出力
しかつ前記高および低隣接局信号を検出したとき
前記上側または下側側波信号の同期検波出力を出
力するオーデイオ信号切換手段と、前記高および
低隣接局信号を検出したとき中間周波段に狭帯域
フイルタを挿入する切換手段とを備えてなること
を特徴とするAM受信機。
a detection means for detecting the presence or absence of a high adjacent station signal and a presence or absence of a low adjacent station signal of a received broadcast; a synchronous detection means for synchronously detecting upper and lower sideband signals of the received broadcast signal; When only the high adjacent station signal is detected, a synchronous detection output of the lower sideband signal is output, and when only the low adjacent station signal is detected, the synchronous detection output of the upper sideband signal is output, and the high and low sideband signals are output. Audio signal switching means for outputting a synchronous detection output of the upper side or lower side wave signal when an adjacent station signal is detected, and switching for inserting a narrow band filter in the intermediate frequency stage when the high and low adjacent station signals are detected. An AM receiver comprising: means.
JP9761881U 1981-07-02 1981-07-02 AM receiver Granted JPS586451U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9761881U JPS586451U (en) 1981-07-02 1981-07-02 AM receiver

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9761881U JPS586451U (en) 1981-07-02 1981-07-02 AM receiver

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS586451U JPS586451U (en) 1983-01-17
JPS6214762Y2 true JPS6214762Y2 (en) 1987-04-15

Family

ID=29892405

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9761881U Granted JPS586451U (en) 1981-07-02 1981-07-02 AM receiver

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS586451U (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60182071U (en) * 1984-05-16 1985-12-03 安藤 邦男 training equipment
JPH0274059U (en) * 1988-11-24 1990-06-06

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS586451U (en) 1983-01-17

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