JPS62114381A - Feedback clamping circuit - Google Patents

Feedback clamping circuit

Info

Publication number
JPS62114381A
JPS62114381A JP60254236A JP25423685A JPS62114381A JP S62114381 A JPS62114381 A JP S62114381A JP 60254236 A JP60254236 A JP 60254236A JP 25423685 A JP25423685 A JP 25423685A JP S62114381 A JPS62114381 A JP S62114381A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
capacitor
operational amplifier
resistor
amplifier
output
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP60254236A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0793698B2 (en
Inventor
Makoto Takayama
眞 高山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP60254236A priority Critical patent/JPH0793698B2/en
Publication of JPS62114381A publication Critical patent/JPS62114381A/en
Publication of JPH0793698B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0793698B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Picture Signal Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent a malfunction in which a signal in a video output is generated when a video input is cut off by providing a means to prevent the oscillation of an operational amplifier when no clamping pulse is supplied. CONSTITUTION:A resistor 14 having a large resistance which has no affect against the gain of an amplifier is connected to a capacitor 10 in parallel. After the lapse of a time constant decided by the resistor 14 and the capacitor 10 after no clamping pulse 8 is present and an analog switch 7 is turned off, an operational amplifier 11, the resistor 14, and capacitors 9 and 10 constitute a voltage follower. Thereby, the output of the amplifier 11 becomes the same voltage as a reference voltage 12, and terminates the oscillation of the amplifier 11, and the malfunction such as to generate the signal in the video output when the video input is cut off can be prevented.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明のビデオ信号等を扱う装置に好適なりランプ回路
に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a lamp circuit suitable for a device that handles video signals and the like.

〈従来の技術〉 従来のクランプ回路においてはクランプ動作を行ってか
ら所定時間経過すると発振してしまうものがあった。
<Prior Art> Some conventional clamp circuits oscillate after a predetermined period of time has elapsed after performing a clamp operation.

かかる従来のクランプ回路について図面を用いて説明す
る。
Such a conventional clamp circuit will be explained with reference to the drawings.

第3図は従来のフィードバッククランプ回路を示してい
る。ビデオ入力lはバッファー2でインピーダンスを変
換し、直流分カット用のコンデンサ3を通り、抵抗4で
適当なレベルにバイアスされ、更にバッファー5でイン
ピーダンス変換され、ビデオ出力6を出力される。又、
ビデオ出力6はクランプパルス8の制御で開閉するアナ
ログスイッチ丸7を通り、コンデンサ9に充電される。
FIG. 3 shows a conventional feedback clamp circuit. The impedance of the video input l is converted by a buffer 2, passed through a capacitor 3 for cutting a DC component, biased to an appropriate level by a resistor 4, further impedance converted by a buffer 5, and a video output 6 is output. or,
The video output 6 passes through an analog switch circle 7 that opens and closes under the control of a clamp pulse 8, and is charged into a capacitor 9.

尚クランプパルスはビ、デオ出力6かも水平周期信号を
分離する水平周期信号分離回路13からの信号に基づい
て出力される。コンデンサ9.コンデンサ10.オペア
ンプ11はLPFと反転アンプを構成し、アナログスイ
ッチ7がオンの時コンデンサ9にチャージした電圧と基
準電圧12が同じになるようにコンデンサ10を充電す
る。ここでオペアンプ11の出力は抵抗4にバイアス電
圧をかけている。つまり、クランプパルス8が来たとき
、ビデオ出力6の電圧は基準電圧12と同じになり、ビ
デオ人力lのクランプ動作が行われる。
The clamp pulse is output based on the signal from the horizontal periodic signal separation circuit 13 which separates the horizontal periodic signal from the video and video outputs 6. Capacitor 9. Capacitor 10. The operational amplifier 11 constitutes an LPF and an inverting amplifier, and charges the capacitor 10 so that the voltage charged in the capacitor 9 and the reference voltage 12 become the same when the analog switch 7 is on. Here, the output of the operational amplifier 11 applies a bias voltage to the resistor 4. That is, when the clamp pulse 8 comes, the voltage of the video output 6 becomes the same as the reference voltage 12, and the clamping operation of the video human power 1 is performed.

〈発明の解決しようとする問題点〉 ところがビデオ人力lが切れた場合には水平同期信号分
離回路13からはクランプパルスが出方されないためア
ナログスイッチ7がオンしなくなり1コンデンサ9の電
荷が放電されてしまう結果オペアンプ11の出力がHレ
ベル、Lレベルをくり返して発振してしまい、コンデン
サ3とバッファ5との接続点における電位が変動してビ
デオ出力6として出力される。したがってビデオ入力1
が既に切られているにもかかわらず、あたかもビデオ信
号が出ているようになるため例えばビデオ出力をモニタ
ーで観察している場合にはノイズが現われてしまうとい
う欠点があった。
<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> However, when the video power is cut off, the horizontal synchronizing signal separation circuit 13 does not output a clamp pulse, so the analog switch 7 is not turned on, and the charge in the capacitor 1 is discharged. As a result, the output of the operational amplifier 11 repeats high and low levels and oscillates, causing the potential at the connection point between the capacitor 3 and the buffer 5 to fluctuate, which is output as the video output 6. Therefore video input 1
This has the disadvantage that, for example, when observing the video output on a monitor, noise appears because it appears as if a video signal is being output even though it has already been turned off.

く問題点を解決するための手段〉 本発明は上述の欠点を解消することを目的とし、かかる
目的の基で記憶用コンデンサを反転入力端子に接続して
フィードバックルーズが形成されているオペアンプを有
するフィードバッククランプ回路において、クランプパ
ルスが供給されない際に前記オペアンプの発振を防止す
る手段を具備する。
Means for Solving the Problems> The present invention aims to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, and for this purpose has an operational amplifier in which a storage capacitor is connected to an inverting input terminal to form a feedback loop. The feedback clamp circuit includes means for preventing oscillation of the operational amplifier when a clamp pulse is not supplied.

く作 用〉 クランプパルスが供給されない際においてもオペアンプ
の発振は防止される。
Function> Oscillation of the operational amplifier is prevented even when a clamp pulse is not supplied.

〈実施例〉 本発明の一実施例を第1図に示す。尚、第3図に示した
要素と同じ機能の要旨については同じ符号を付し説明を
省略する。本実施例においては抵抗14をコンデンサ1
0とパラに接続した。
<Example> An example of the present invention is shown in FIG. Note that the gist of the same functions as the elements shown in FIG. 3 are given the same reference numerals, and the explanation thereof will be omitted. In this embodiment, the resistor 14 is replaced by the capacitor 1.
Connected to 0 and para.

この抵抗14はアンプのゲインに影響のない充分大きな
抵抗値である。クランプの動作は従来例と同じであるが
、クランプパルス8がないとき、つまりアナログスイッ
チ7がオフになってから抵抗14、コンデンサ10によ
り決まる時定数が経過するとオペアンプ11.抵抗13
.コンデンサ10、コンデンサ9はボルテージフォロア
ーを構成し、オペアンプ11の出力は基準電圧12と同
電圧となり1発振することがなくなる。
This resistor 14 has a sufficiently large resistance value that does not affect the gain of the amplifier. The operation of the clamp is the same as in the conventional example, but when there is no clamp pulse 8, that is, after the analog switch 7 is turned off and a time constant determined by the resistor 14 and capacitor 10 has elapsed, the operational amplifier 11. resistance 13
.. The capacitor 10 and the capacitor 9 constitute a voltage follower, and the output of the operational amplifier 11 becomes the same voltage as the reference voltage 12, so that one oscillation does not occur.

以上説明したように1本実施例に依ればフィードバック
クランプ回路において、LPFと反転アンプを構成する
オペアンプのLPF用コンデンサと並列に抵抗を接続す
ることにより、スイッチ7がオフとなってフィードバッ
ククランプのループが開いた際に発振しない安定な回路
を構成することが可能となった。
As explained above, according to this embodiment, in the feedback clamp circuit, by connecting a resistor in parallel with the LPF capacitor of the operational amplifier constituting the LPF and the inverting amplifier, the switch 7 is turned off and the feedback clamp is turned off. It has become possible to construct a stable circuit that does not oscillate when the loop opens.

上述の実施例においてはオペアンプ11の発振を防止す
る手段として抵抗14をコンデンサ1゜に並列に設けた
が1次にコンデンサ10に並列にスイッチを設け、該ス
イッチを駆動することによりオペアンプ11の発振を停
止させる実施例について第2図を用いて説明する。第2
図において15はタイマー回路であり水平同期信号分離
回路13からのクランプパルスでリセットされ1例えば
2水平期間に応じた期間以上クランプパルスが入力され
ない場合にはC端子からスイッチ16をオンさせる信号
を出力する。かかる実施例においてもビデオ人力1が切
られ、水平同期信号分離回路13からの信号が所定時間
(例えば、数水平期間)来ない場合にはタイマー回路1
5によりスイッチ16がオンさせられ、オペアンプ11
の出力は基準電圧12に固定されるので発振を防止する
ことが出来る。
In the above embodiment, the resistor 14 was provided in parallel with the capacitor 1° as a means to prevent the oscillation of the operational amplifier 11, but first, a switch was provided in parallel with the capacitor 10, and by driving the switch, the oscillation of the operational amplifier 11 was prevented. An example of stopping the operation will be explained using FIG. 2. Second
In the figure, 15 is a timer circuit which is reset by a clamp pulse from the horizontal synchronizing signal separation circuit 13, and outputs a signal to turn on the switch 16 from the C terminal if a clamp pulse is not input for a period corresponding to 1, for example, 2 horizontal periods. do. Also in this embodiment, if the video input power 1 is turned off and the signal from the horizontal synchronizing signal separation circuit 13 does not arrive for a predetermined period of time (for example, several horizontal periods), the timer circuit 1
5 turns on the switch 16, and the operational amplifier 11
Since the output of is fixed to the reference voltage 12, oscillation can be prevented.

〈発明の効果〉 以上説明した様に本発明に依れば、記憶用コンデンサを
反転入力端子に接続してフィードバックループが形成さ
れているオペアンプを有するフィードバッククランプ回
路において、クランプパルスが供給されない際にオペア
ンプの発振を防止する手段を設けたので、従来の様にビ
デオ入力が切れた際にもビデオ出力に信号が出るという
様な誤動作を防止することが出来る。
<Effects of the Invention> As explained above, according to the present invention, in a feedback clamp circuit having an operational amplifier in which a feedback loop is formed by connecting a storage capacitor to an inverting input terminal, when a clamp pulse is not supplied, Since a means for preventing oscillation of the operational amplifier is provided, it is possible to prevent malfunctions such as the conventional case in which a signal is output to the video output even when the video input is cut off.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明のiiの実施例のフィードバッククラン
プ回路の回路図、第2図は本発明の第2の実施例のフィ
ードバッククランプ回路の回路図、第3図は従来のフィ
ードバッククランプ回路の回路図。 lO−一一記憶用コンデンサ、11−−−オペアンプ1
4−m−抵抗、       16−−−スイッチ第3
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a feedback clamp circuit according to the second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a feedback clamp circuit according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a conventional feedback clamp circuit. figure. lO--1 memory capacitor, 11-- operational amplifier 1
4-m-resistor, 16--switch 3rd
figure

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 記憶用コンデンサを反転入力端子に接続してフィードバ
ックループが形成されているオペアンプを有するフィー
ドバッククランプ回路において、クランプパルスが供給
されない際に前記オペアンプの発振を防止する手段を具
備することを特徴とするフィードバッククランプ回路。
A feedback clamp circuit having an operational amplifier in which a storage capacitor is connected to an inverting input terminal to form a feedback loop, the feedback clamp circuit comprising a means for preventing oscillation of the operational amplifier when a clamp pulse is not supplied. clamp circuit.
JP60254236A 1985-11-13 1985-11-13 Feed back clamp circuit Expired - Fee Related JPH0793698B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60254236A JPH0793698B2 (en) 1985-11-13 1985-11-13 Feed back clamp circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60254236A JPH0793698B2 (en) 1985-11-13 1985-11-13 Feed back clamp circuit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62114381A true JPS62114381A (en) 1987-05-26
JPH0793698B2 JPH0793698B2 (en) 1995-10-09

Family

ID=17262157

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60254236A Expired - Fee Related JPH0793698B2 (en) 1985-11-13 1985-11-13 Feed back clamp circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0793698B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63303577A (en) * 1987-06-04 1988-12-12 Sony Corp Feedback type clamp circuit

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58100576A (en) * 1981-12-11 1983-06-15 Hitachi Ltd Video clamp circuit
JPS6055160U (en) * 1983-09-21 1985-04-18 横河電機株式会社 DC regeneration circuit

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58100576A (en) * 1981-12-11 1983-06-15 Hitachi Ltd Video clamp circuit
JPS6055160U (en) * 1983-09-21 1985-04-18 横河電機株式会社 DC regeneration circuit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63303577A (en) * 1987-06-04 1988-12-12 Sony Corp Feedback type clamp circuit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0793698B2 (en) 1995-10-09

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