JPS6192284A - Opening and closing type grating - Google Patents
Opening and closing type gratingInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6192284A JPS6192284A JP21371984A JP21371984A JPS6192284A JP S6192284 A JPS6192284 A JP S6192284A JP 21371984 A JP21371984 A JP 21371984A JP 21371984 A JP21371984 A JP 21371984A JP S6192284 A JPS6192284 A JP S6192284A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- movable part
- visibility
- ventilation
- blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
- Grates (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、建造物のベランダや窓などに使用される格子
に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a lattice used for balconies, windows, etc. of buildings.
従来、ベランダの手摺や窓忙取付けられる轡子は、多数
のａ隙ないし、１開口により通風及び視界が開放された
ものか、又は通風及び視界が遮断されたもののいずれか
である。Conventionally, balconies attached to balcony handrails and windows have either open ventilation and visibility through multiple apertures or one opening, or have ventilation and visibility blocked.
上述の如き従来の、格子では、通風及び視界を自由忙調
節する４とができない。しかも、通風及び ゛−視
界を調節しうる格子の出現が望まれているにも
、拘らず、まだ出現し、ていないのが実情である。Conventional grids, such as those described above, do not allow for flexible ventilation and visibility control. Moreover, there is a desire for a grid that can adjust ventilation and visibility.
However, the reality is that it has not yet appeared.
したがつ【、本発、明、は、通風及び視界を簡単Ｋ。However, the present invention allows for easy ventilation and visibility.
且つ自由に調整しう、仝開閉式格子を提供しようと
゛するもので、ある、。We aim to provide an open/close grid that can be adjusted freely.
There is something to do.
本発明は、固、足部と可動部を設け、可動部の第１の位
、置、（閉位置）で、通風及び視界を遮断し、可
゛動部の第２の位置（開位置）で通風及び視界を開放す
る複数の間口を牢じ、第１及び第２位置の中間位置にお
い【開口の大きさを調整しうるよ５に構成した・。The present invention has a fixed foot part and a movable part, and a first position (closed position) of the movable part blocks ventilation and visibility.
At the second position (open position) of the moving part, a plurality of openings for opening ventilation and visibility are enclosed, and at an intermediate position between the first and second positions, the size of the openings can be adjusted.・.
可動部を閉位置より開位置に向かって或いはそ、の逆方
向に徐々圧動かすことにより、可動部を任意の中間位置
に静止させることができる。By gradually moving the movable part from the closed position toward the open position or in the opposite direction, the movable part can be stopped at any intermediate position.
以下、図示の実施例により本発明を具体的に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to illustrated embodiments.
本発明の実施例としては、回転式とスライド式に大別さ
れる。第１及び第２図は本発明の回転型実施例を示す略
図で、それぞれ第１図はその閉位置を、第２図はその開
位置を示す。また、両図とも（イ）は斜視図、（ロ）は
横断面図である。Embodiments of the present invention are roughly divided into rotary type and sliding type. 1 and 2 are schematic illustrations of a rotary embodiment of the invention, with FIG. 1 showing its closed position and FIG. 2 showing its open position, respectively. In both figures, (a) is a perspective view, and (b) is a cross-sectional view.
これらの図において、（１）は固定枠（固定部） 、（
２１は回転羽根（可動部）、（３）は操作ハンドル（斜
視図では省略）を示す。枠（１）はベランダや窓の前方
に取付けられ、回転羽根（２）は枠（１） Ｋ回転可能
に取付けられる。適当な手段により、ハンドル（３）の
回転を全部の回転羽根（２）に伝えるようにする。第１
図の閉位置では、回転羽根（２）は第２図の開位置より
約９０回動した位置にあり、回転羽根の両翼は互いに隣
りの回転羽根の両翼に接し、枠内を介しズの通風及び視
界を完全に遮断する。ハンドル（３）を回すと、回転羽
根（２）は徐々に回転して開口（４）を□生じ始め、ス
トッパー等により枠面に対し９（ｒ、ｙ）角度で止まる
。これが第２図の状態である。すなわち、Ｍ２図の開位
置では、複数の開口（４）は最大となる。これらの開口
（４）により、通風は自由とな、り視界も開放される。In these figures, (1) is the fixed frame (fixed part), (
21 is a rotary blade (movable part), and (3) is an operating handle (not shown in the perspective view). The frame (1) is attached to the front of the balcony or window, and the rotary blade (2) is attached to the frame (1) so that it can rotate. The rotation of the handle (3) is transmitted to all rotating vanes (2) by suitable means. 1st
In the closed position shown in the figure, the rotary vane (2) is at a position approximately 90 turns from the open position shown in Figure 2, and both wings of the rotary vane are in contact with both wings of the adjacent rotary vane, allowing air to flow through the frame. and completely block visibility. When the handle (3) is turned, the rotary blade (2) gradually rotates and begins to form an opening (4) □, and is stopped at an angle of 9 (r, y) with respect to the frame surface by a stopper or the like. This is the situation shown in FIG. That is, in the open position of diagram M2, the plurality of openings (4) are at their maximum. These openings (4) provide free ventilation and open visibility.
回転羽根（２）の回転角度を−０〜９００間で調節する
ことＫより、各開口（４）の大きさが同一の割合で増減
される。回転羽根（２）の回動を軽く滑らかＫするため
、枠（１）及び回転羽根（２）はアルミニウムのような
軽量で銹の出ないもので作るを可とする。By adjusting the rotation angle of the rotating blade (2) between -0 and 900, the size of each opening (4) is increased or decreased at the same rate. In order to make the rotation of the rotary blade (2) light and smooth, the frame (1) and the rotary blade (2) can be made of lightweight and rust-free material such as aluminum.
第３図は、上述の回転機構の一例を示す拡大膀である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged bladder showing an example of the above-mentioned rotation mechanism.
同図において、（１１は固定枠、’ｉ２＋は回転羽根、
（３）はハンドルである。（２□耘回転羽根の軸、（２
２）は羽根両翼端に形成した保合部、（２３）は連結ア
ーム取付片、（３１）はハンドルの軸、（３２） 、（
３３）は酋車、（３４）はチェーン、（５）は連結アー
ム、（５□）はビンを示す。回転羽根の軸（２１）は、
例えば、羽根（２）の上下両端にビンを設けこれを枠（
１）の上下の枠内面に回動可能に嵌合して形成する。回
転羽根の軸（２ｓ） Ｋ歯車（３２）を固着し、ハンド
ルの軸：（３１）Ｋｍ車（３３）を固着し、両歯車にチ
ェーンを懸回する。よつ又、図の位置からハンドル（３
）を矢印方向に回すと、回転羽根（２）は矢印方向に回
転する。各回転羽＆（２）の一端に眩けられた連結アー
ム取付片（２３）は、それぞれビン（５１）により１個
の連結アーム（５）と回動１」”能に結合される。した
がって、両軍（３２ンが付いた回転羽根が回転すると、
連結アーム（５）及びビン（５１）の作用により各回転
羽根（２）は−声に同じ割合で回転する。回転羽！ （
２１は、こうして約９０”ｔｄ転すると、その保合＠
（２２）の一方が枠（１）の両端に設けられた固定片（
１１）の係合部（１２）と当接して止゛まる。停止した
羽根の保合部の他方に隣りの羽根の保合部か当接し、以
下同様にして全部の羽根は互いに保合して静止する。図
において、この状態にある回転羽根を（２１で示す。ハ
ンドル（３）を上記と逆方向に回せば、回転羽′根（２
）はまた開き始める。ハンドル（３）を途中で止めれば
、回転羽根（２）を任慧の位置で静止さぜることかでき
る。In the same figure, (11 is a fixed frame, 'i2+ is a rotating blade,
(3) is a handle. (2 □ Axis of rotating blade, (2
2) is the retaining part formed on both ends of the blade, (23) is the connecting arm attachment piece, (31) is the shaft of the handle, (32), (
33) is a drive wheel, (34) is a chain, (5) is a connecting arm, and (5□) is a bottle. The shaft (21) of the rotating blade is
For example, a bottle is placed at both the upper and lower ends of the blade (2) and the bottle is placed in a frame (
1) is formed by rotatably fitting into the inner surfaces of the upper and lower frames. Fix the rotating blade shaft (2s) K gear (32), handle shaft: (31) fix the Km wheel (33), and hang a chain around both gears. Yotsumata, move the handle (3) from the position shown in the figure.
) in the direction of the arrow, the rotating blade (2) rotates in the direction of the arrow. The connecting arm mounting piece (23), which is attached to one end of each rotary wing & (2), is connected to one connecting arm (5) by a pin (51), respectively, with a rotational force of 1''. , both sides (when the rotating blade with 32 inches rotates,
Due to the action of the connecting arm (5) and the pin (51), each rotating blade (2) rotates at the same rate. Rotating wings! (
21 is rotated about 90”td in this way, its retention @
One of (22) is a fixed piece (
It comes into contact with the engaging portion (12) of 11) and stops. The other of the holding parts of the stopped blade comes into contact with the holding part of the adjacent blade, and in the same manner, all the blades are held to each other and come to rest. In the figure, the rotating blade in this state is shown as (21).If you turn the handle (3) in the opposite direction to the above, the rotating blade (21)
) starts to open again. If you stop the handle (3) halfway, you can move the rotary blade (2) at the desired position.
第４及び第５因は本発明のスライド型実施例を示すもの
で、第４図はその閉位置を、第５図はその開位置を示す
。両図とも（イ）は斜視図、（ロ）は横断面図である。The fourth and fifth factors show a slide-type embodiment of the invention, with FIG. 4 showing its closed position and FIG. 5 showing its open position. In both figures, (a) is a perspective view, and (b) is a cross-sectional view.
これらの図において、（１）は固定枠（静止部） 、
＜２５はスライド板（可動部）、（１８）は固定枠（Ｉ
Ｓ忙縦方向に設けられた複数の固定片を示す。スライド
板（２１は複数のスライド片（２１’）より一成り、゛
これらのスライド片（２，’）は適当な手段で連結され
る。固定枠（１１の固定片（１，’）の幅及び間隔は互
いにほぼ等しくし、且つスライド片（２１’）の幅及び
間隔もこれにほぼ等しくする。第４図の閉位置では、固
定片（ｈ’）とスライド片（２□）とは互い違いＫ並び
、枠（１１内を介しての通風及び視界を完全く遮断する
。手で直接スライド片（２１’）を押すことにより、又
は適当な操作子によりスライド板（２１を摺動させると
、固定片（１１５とスライド片（２１’）とは徐々圧型
なり始め、最後に第５図のような開口（４１が最大の状
態となる。この場合、摺動を容易にするためＪ図示しな
いレール又は案内溝などを設けこレニ沿ってスライド板
（２１を摺動させるようにするのがよい。固定枠（１１
及びスライド板（２１の材料は、回転式の場合と同様と
する。本例においても、スライド板（２１の摺動量によ
り開口（４１の大きさを調整なお、上述のような開閉格
子を窓や戸の全面に取付ければ、雨戸の代わりとするこ
とができる。In these figures, (1) is the fixed frame (stationary part),
<25 is the slide plate (movable part), (18) is the fixed frame (I
A plurality of fixing pieces provided in the longitudinal direction are shown. The slide plate (21 is made up of a plurality of slide pieces (21'), and these slide pieces (2,') are connected by appropriate means. The width of the fixed piece (1,') of the fixed frame (11) and the spacing are approximately equal to each other, and the width and spacing of the sliding piece (21') are also approximately equal to this. In the closed position of FIG. 4, the fixed piece (h') and the sliding piece (2□) are staggered. K line up, completely blocking ventilation and visibility through the frame (11).By directly pushing the slide piece (21') by hand or by sliding the slide plate (21') with an appropriate operator, The fixed piece (115) and the slide piece (21') gradually begin to form a pressure shape, and finally the opening (41) as shown in Fig. 5 reaches its maximum state.In this case, in order to facilitate sliding, a rail (not shown) is inserted. Alternatively, it is preferable to provide a guide groove or the like so that the slide plate (21) can slide along this rail.The fixed frame (11
The material of the slide plate (21) is the same as that of the rotary type.In this example, the size of the opening (41) is adjusted depending on the amount of sliding of the slide plate (21). If attached to the entire surface of the door, it can be used in place of a shutter.
本発明は、上述の実施例に限らず、特許請求の範囲内に
おいて種々変形・変更をしうるものである。例えば、回
転羽根の回転軸を横方向としたり、スライド板の摺動を
縦方向にしてもよい。The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be variously modified and changed within the scope of the claims. For example, the rotational axis of the rotating blade may be set in the horizontal direction, or the sliding plate may be slid in the vertical direction.
以上説明したように１本考案によれば、次のような顕著
な効果が得られる。As explained above, according to the present invention, the following remarkable effects can be obtained.
（イ） 開口の大きさを調節することＫより、天候その
他の状態に応じて通風量を加減できる。(b) By adjusting the size of the opening, the amount of ventilation can be adjusted depending on the weather and other conditions.
（−） 開口を小さく又は完全な閉位置にする仁とに
より、覗かれるのを防止しうる。プライバシーの維持に
有効である。(-) Peeping can be prevented by opening the opening in a small or fully closed position. Effective in maintaining privacy.
（ハ） 窓や戸全体を被うような方法・構造とすれば、
雨戸の代わりに用いることができる。すなわ、ち、防音
、防風、防水及び防＠に有効である。(c) If the method and structure is such that it covers the entire window or door,
It can be used in place of shutters. In other words, it is effective for soundproofing, windproofing, waterproofing, and waterproofing.
第１図は本発明の回転型実施例の閉位置を示す図、第２
図は同実施例の開位置を示す図、第３図は同実施例の回
転機−構を示す拡大図、第４図は本発明のスライド型実
施例の閉位置を示す図、第５図は同実施例の開位置を示
す図である。
（１） 、 （１５・・・・・固定部、＋２１ 、 （
２１・・・・・可動部、（４） 、 （４５・・・・・
開口。
団
第３図
第４図
第５図Fig. 1 shows the closed position of the rotary embodiment of the invention;
The figure shows the open position of the embodiment, FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the rotating mechanism of the embodiment, FIG. 4 shows the closed position of the slide type embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the open position of the same embodiment. (1) , (15...Fixed part, +21, (
21...Movable part, (4), (45...
Opening. Group Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5
Claims (1)
では通風及び視界を遮断し、上記可動部の第２の位置で
は通風及び視界を開放する複数の開口を生じ、上記第１
及び第２位置の中間位置において上記開口の大きさが調
節されるよう構成された開閉式格子。 ２、可動部が複数の回転羽根である特許請求の範囲１項
記載の開閉式格子。 ３、固定部及び可動部がともに複数の開口を有し、上記
可動部が上記固定部に隣接して摺動される特許請求の範
囲１項記載の開閉式格子。[Claims] 1. Consisting of a fixed part and a movable part, the movable part has a plurality of parts that block ventilation and visibility in a first position, and open ventilation and visibility in a second position of the movable part. causing an opening, and the above-mentioned first
and a retractable lattice configured to adjust the size of the opening at an intermediate position between the second position and the second position. 2. The retractable lattice according to claim 1, wherein the movable part is a plurality of rotating blades. 3. The retractable grid according to claim 1, wherein both the fixed part and the movable part have a plurality of openings, and the movable part is slidable adjacent to the fixed part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21371984A JPS6192284A (en) | 1984-10-12 | 1984-10-12 | Opening and closing type grating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21371984A JPS6192284A (en) | 1984-10-12 | 1984-10-12 | Opening and closing type grating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6192284A true JPS6192284A (en) | 1986-05-10 |
Family
ID=16643857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21371984A Pending JPS6192284A (en) | 1984-10-12 | 1984-10-12 | Opening and closing type grating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6192284A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0271723U (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-05-31 | ||
| JP2008190195A (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2008-08-21 | Kawaguchi-Metalwork Inc | Connection pipe with engraved mark |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5226745A (en) * | 1975-08-25 | 1977-02-28 | Keiichiro Yamazaki | Grille |
| JPS5210940B2 (en) * | 1972-12-08 | 1977-03-28 |
-
1984
- 1984-10-12 JP JP21371984A patent/JPS6192284A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5210940B2 (en) * | 1972-12-08 | 1977-03-28 | ||
| JPS5226745A (en) * | 1975-08-25 | 1977-02-28 | Keiichiro Yamazaki | Grille |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0271723U (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-05-31 | ||
| JP2008190195A (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2008-08-21 | Kawaguchi-Metalwork Inc | Connection pipe with engraved mark |
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