JPS5941581A - Attachment structure of slide shoji - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は、引違い障子１片引き戸等の引き障子の取付
は構造に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the structure of mounting a sliding shoji such as a single sliding shoji door.

例えば引違い障子を納めた従来のウィンドウサツシでは
、障子を締めたときには全稈意匠的考慮が払われていな
い限り、召合せ箇所の段部が無骨に見えるため、室内装
飾または室外装飾の企画上において、その段部が斬新性
を求める制約となる難点があった。また段部では風圧を
受けやすいので、それが暴風時に障子のガタッキを招く
という欠点もあった。For example, with conventional window sashes containing sliding shoji, when the shoji is closed, unless consideration is given to the design of the entire culm, the steps at the meeting point will look unrefined, making it difficult to plan interior or exterior decorations. However, there was a problem in that the step part was a constraint on the pursuit of novelty. Another drawback is that the stepped sections are susceptible to wind pressure, which can cause the shoji to wobble during storms.

この発明は、上記のような観点に基づいて障子を締めた
ときにその障子を他の障子と同列に並ばせ得るようにす
ることを目的としたものである。The object of the present invention is to make it possible to line up a shoji on the same level as other shoji when the shoji is closed based on the above-mentioned viewpoint.

すなわちこの発明は、引き違い関係にある主副障子のう
ち少くとも主障子が開閉可能に納まる開口部において、
開口部の上下枠に主障子の左右支持片をその主障子の開
閉移動に従動するようその方向へ摺動可能に係合させ、
主障子がその閉時に副障子と同列に回り込み得るように
、支持片にその回シ込みの回転中心軸および主障子との
枢軸を設けたものである。That is, this invention provides at least an opening in which the main shoji among the main and sub-shojis in a sliding relationship can be opened and closed.
The left and right support pieces of the main shoji are slidably engaged in the upper and lower frames of the opening in that direction so as to follow the opening and closing movement of the main shoji,
In order for the main shoji to turn around in the same line as the auxiliary shoji when the main shoji is closed, the support piece is provided with a rotation center axis for turning the shoji and a pivot with the main shoji.

なお副障子は主障子が横を通る引き違い関係にあれば、
引き障子のほか、嵌殺し障子、　Ｉ７Ｘ体等であること
もある。例えば浴室の出口に１枚だけの片引き障子を嵌
める場合にもその片引き障子金主○障子としてこの発明
を実施できる。In addition, if the secondary shoji is in a sliding relationship where the main shoji passes next to it,
In addition to sliding shoji, there are also sliding shoji, I7X type shoji, etc. For example, even when only one single sliding shoji is fitted at the exit of a bathroom, the present invention can be implemented as a single sliding shoji.

次にこの発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

図面は開口部入が屋外に面する窓であって、その開口部
Ａに軽金属製のサツシＢを嵌め、サツシＢに主障子Ｃを
外側に、副障子りを内（＋１１１にして収納し、両障子
０．Ｔ）が共に移動可能である所謂引速い障子の窓にこ
の発明を実施したものである。The drawing shows a window with an opening facing outdoors, a light metal sash B is fitted into the opening A, and the main shoji C is placed on the outside of the sash B and the secondary shoji is placed inside (+111). This invention is applied to a so-called fast sliding shoji window in which both shojis (0.T) are movable together.

サツシの上下枠１，２には主障子Ｃの案内？ＩＩ￥３゜
４がそれぞれ設けてあり、そのうち上部案内溝３は上枠
１のＩＩ中央部に下向き開口に設けである。Is there a guide for the main shoji C in the upper and lower frames 1 and 2 of the satsushi? The upper guide groove 3 is provided at the center of the upper frame 1 with a downward opening.

下部案内溝４については、下枠２の山中央部に段差を付
し・てぞの段差面に開口して設けられ、奥部５と開口部
６の２つに分けられている。The lower guide groove 4 is provided with a step at the center of the crest of the lower frame 2 and opens at the step surface of the lever, and is divided into two parts, a deep part 5 and an opening part 6.

しかし案内溝３．４に主障子Ｃを直接係合させである訳
ではなく、主障子Ｃの左右両端部に取付けた支持片７，
８を介して保合させである。９゜１０は支持片７．８の
取付金具であって、両脚部１１゜１１を上下框１２　、
１３にビスで固着しである。そして上下支持片７，８の
先端部をそれぞれ取付金具９゜１０に枢着し、その枢軸
１４　、１５には鋲が用いられている。However, the main shoji C is not directly engaged with the guide groove 3.4, but the support pieces 7, which are attached to both left and right ends of the main shoji C,
It is concatenated through 8. 9゜10 is a mounting bracket for the support piece 7.8, which connects both legs 11゜11 to the upper and lower frames 12,
It is fixed to 13 with a screw. The tips of the upper and lower support pieces 7 and 8 are pivotally attached to mounting brackets 9 and 10, respectively, and rivets are used for the pivots 14 and 15.

上部支持片７は、基端にゆくにつれて（ｌＪ広い略三角
形に形成し、その基端には障子Ｃが開かれる方向の一角
寄υに回転中心軸１６を突設し、その中心軸１６には頭
部１７を設け、頭部１７を上枠１の案内溝３に摺動可能
に保合させである。また基端の他角寄りには規制ピン１
８を突設し、その規制ピン１８も案内溝３に摺動可能に
係合させである。The upper support piece 7 is formed into a substantially triangular shape that widens (lJ) toward the base end, and a rotation center shaft 16 is provided protruding from the base end at one corner υ in the direction in which the shoji C is opened. is provided with a head 17, and the head 17 is slidably engaged with the guide groove 3 of the upper frame 1. Also, a regulating pin 1 is provided near the other corner of the base end.
8 is provided in a protruding manner, and its regulating pin 18 is also slidably engaged with the guide groove 3.

下部支持片８は、基部片１９と先部片２０とからなシ、
基部片１９は、基端に屈折した左右１対の起立片２１　
、２］を突設し、両起立片２１　、２１に車輪２２を取
付け、側車輪２２　、２２を案内溝４の奥部５に脱出不
能に保合させである。基部片１９と先部片２０とは回転
中心軸２３によって連結され、先部片２０には案内溝４
の開口部６と係合する規制ピン２４が突設しである。ま
た先部片２０には主障子Ｃとの連結位置を高くするため
に、段部を設けてその段部に戸車２５を取付けである。The lower support piece 8 consists of a base piece 19 and a tip piece 20;
The base piece 19 has a pair of left and right upright pieces 21 bent at the base end.
. The base piece 19 and the tip piece 20 are connected by a rotation center shaft 23, and the tip piece 20 has a guide groove 4.
A regulating pin 24 that engages with the opening 6 is provided in a protruding manner. Further, in order to increase the connection position with the main shoji C, a stepped portion is provided on the tip piece 20, and the door wheel 25 is attached to the stepped portion.

戸車２５は先部片２０に固着したブロック状枠体２６０
の下面に球体２８の取付穴２７を設け、球体２８が下枠
　〕２上を回転する方向自在車として構成されている。The door roller 25 has a block-shaped frame 260 fixed to the front piece 20.
A mounting hole 27 for a spherical body 28 is provided on the lower surface of the frame 2, and the spherical body 28 is configured as a directional wheel that rotates on the lower frame 2.

そのため下枠２の下段面は平たく形成され、その面にス
テンレス等の硬度の高い平板２りが敷設されている。Therefore, the lower surface of the lower frame 2 is formed flat, and a flat plate 2 of high hardness, such as stainless steel, is laid on that surface.

また上梓１案内溝３の室内側片３ｏと、下枠２案内溝４
のうち開口部６の室内側片３１とに、それぞれ切欠部４
０　、４１を設けである。この切欠部４０　、４１は、
主障子Ｃを引違いに締めた時に、規制ピン１８゜２４が
逃げ得る位置に形成する。In addition, the indoor side piece 3o of the upper Azusa 1 guide groove 3 and the lower frame 2 guide groove 4
Of these, the indoor side piece 31 of the opening 6 has a notch 4, respectively.
0 and 41 are provided. These notches 40 and 41 are
The regulating pins 18°24 are formed at a position where they can escape when the main shoji C is closed in a double-sliding manner.

副障子りについて、３２は戸車、３３は上枠１との保合
片であり、また主障子Ｏについて、３４はロックするだ
めの心棒である。Regarding the secondary shoji door, 32 is a door roller, 33 is a securing piece with the upper frame 1, and regarding the main shoji O, 34 is a locking rod.

心棒３４は、第８図ないし第１１図に示すようなフック
３５　、３６とピニオン３７との組合わせによる上下動
装置Ｍによυ上下するもので、上枠１および下枠２に設
けである副障子りの係合レー／ｌ／３８および走行レー
）Ｖ　３９と室外側へ外れない状態に引っ掛かるように
なっている。この引っ掛かりに上り主副両障子０．Ｄの
直列状態が保持されるため、両障子０．Ｄがロックされ
る。The mandrel 34 is moved up and down by a vertical movement device M consisting of a combination of hooks 35 and 36 and a pinion 37 as shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, and is provided on the upper frame 1 and the lower frame 2. It is designed to be hooked to the secondary shoji's engagement rail/l/38 and traveling rail (V39) so that it does not come off toward the outside of the room. The main and secondary shoji 0. Since the series state of D is maintained, both shoji 0. D is locked.

なお第８図ないしｔｉＳ１１図に示す心棒３４の上下動
装置式４について説明すると、それは主障子Ｃのゎ′を
框４４に装備され、その縦框４４の上下間の中間部にコ
字形断面の枠体４５を固着し、枠体４５に２枚のフック
３５　、３６を重ね合わせて挾み、ラック３５　、３６
にピン４６　、４７が通る長孔４８　、４９を設けて上
下動する　　　　□範囲を規制し、両方のラック３５　
、３６に歯３５　ａ　、　３６　ａ形成用の切欠部５０
　、５１を反対向きに形成し、両歯３５ａ、３６ａがピ
ニオン３７を挾むようにそれと保合させ、ピニオン３７
の一方向の回転により両フック３５　、３６が相反する
上下運動をするようになっている。５２はピニオン３７
の駆動歯車、５３は駆動歯車５２を回転させるハンドル
掛け、５４はハンド／ｌ／（図示せず）の先端の差込孔
であって、その差込孔５４は角形に形成されている。ま
た５５は副枠体である。In addition, to explain the vertical movement device type 4 of the shaft 34 shown in Figs. The frame body 45 is fixed, and the two hooks 35 and 36 are overlapped and sandwiched on the frame body 45, and the racks 35 and 36 are
Elongated holes 48 and 49 are provided for the pins 46 and 47 to pass through to restrict the range of vertical movement, and both racks 35
, 36 have cutout portions 50 for forming teeth 35a, 36a.
, 51 are formed in opposite directions, and both teeth 35a and 36a are held together with the pinion 37 so as to sandwich it, and the pinion 37
Rotation in one direction causes both hooks 35 and 36 to move up and down in opposite directions. 52 is pinion 37
53 is a handle hook for rotating the drive gear 52, and 54 is an insertion hole at the tip of the hand /l/ (not shown), and the insertion hole 54 is formed in a square shape. Further, 55 is a sub-frame body.

またサツシＢの室内側壁４２には全周に亘って主副障子
０．Ｄとの間を封じるバッキング４３が嵌着しである。In addition, the indoor wall 42 of Satsushi B has main and sub-shoji 0.00 mm over the entire circumference. A backing 43 that seals the gap with D is fitted.

上記構成において、主障子０に取付けられ°そいＯる上
下支持片７．８が上下枠１，２の案内溝３゜４と摺動可
能に係合しているので、主障子Ｃを左右に移動させるこ
とができる。そして移動中は上部支持片７について、上
部案内溝３に回転中心軸１６と規制ピン１８が共に係合
しているため、その支持片７の回転が阻止されている。In the above configuration, the vertical support pieces 7.8 attached to the main shoji 0 and slidably engage with the guide grooves 3.4 of the upper and lower frames 1 and 2, so that the main shoji C can be moved from side to side. It can be moved. During movement, the rotation center shaft 16 and the regulating pin 18 of the upper support piece 7 are engaged with the upper guide groove 3, so that the support piece 7 is prevented from rotating.

また下部支持片７については、そのうちの両川（片１９
が２個の車輪２２　、２２で下部案内溝４の奥部５に係
合して下枠２と平行移動するようになっていて、その基
部片１９に回転中心軸２３を有する先部片２０の規制ピ
ン２４が下部案内溝４の開口部６に脱出不能に保合して
いるので、先部片２０の回転も阻止されている。そのた
め主障子Ｃは戸車がレール上を走行するのと同じように
上枠１および下枠２と平行に移動する。Regarding lower support piece 7, Ryokawa (piece 19)
is adapted to move in parallel with the lower frame 2 by engaging with the inner part 5 of the lower guide groove 4 with two wheels 22, 22, and has a tip piece 20 having a rotation center axis 23 on its base piece 19. Since the regulating pin 24 is irremovably secured to the opening 6 of the lower guide groove 4, rotation of the tip piece 20 is also prevented. Therefore, the main shoji C moves parallel to the upper frame 1 and the lower frame 2 in the same way as the door roller runs on the rails.

この場合、主障子Ｏｆ、締める力は、その移動方向へ支
持片７．８を回転中心軸１６　、２３を中心に回転させ
る力となるから（矢印Ｒへの回転方向）、規制ピン１８
　、２４が切欠部４０　、４１の位置に至ると同時にそ
こへ直線コースから外れ、中心軸１６　、２３を中心に
回転する。そのため主障子Ｃを締めると同時にそれが副
障子りと同列方向へ回り込む。そして必要に応じて主障
子Ｃを手前に引いてやると、第７図の如く主障子Ｃは副
障子１）と完全に直列する。In this case, the tightening force of the main shoji is a force that rotates the support pieces 7.8 about the rotational axes 16 and 23 in the moving direction (rotation direction in the direction of arrow R), so the regulating pin 18
, 24 reach the positions of the notches 40 , 41 , and at the same time deviate from their linear courses and rotate about the central axes 16 , 23 . Therefore, as soon as the main shoji C is closed, it turns in the same direction as the auxiliary shoji. When the main shoji C is pulled forward as necessary, the main shoji C is completely in series with the sub-shoji 1) as shown in FIG.

なお主障子Ｃを手前に引きやすくするためには、回転中
心軸１６　、２３から枢軸１４　、１５への方向４が主
障子Ｃの締める方向へ傾斜していることが望ましい。In order to make it easier to pull the main shoji C towards you, it is desirable that the direction 4 from the rotation center axes 16, 23 to the pivots 14, 15 be inclined in the direction in which the main shoji C is tightened.

ところで主障子Ｏが副障子りと直列になるように回り込
む際に、支持片７，８の枢軸１４　、１５が必ずしも円
軌道を描く訳ではない。すなわち回転中心軸１６　、２
３が横方向へ（矢印Ｐの方向へ）移動すれば、枢軸１４
　、１５が中心軸１６　、２３を中心に回転していても
、室内側への真直ぐな（矢印Ｑの方向への）移動となり
得る。したがって主障子０を引違いに締めた後は、それ
を１手前に真直ぐに引き寄せることもできる。By the way, when the main shoji O moves around so as to be in series with the auxiliary shoji, the pivots 14 and 15 of the support pieces 7 and 8 do not necessarily draw a circular orbit. That is, the rotation center axes 16, 2
3 moves laterally (in the direction of arrow P), the pivot 14
, 15 rotate around the central axes 16, 23, they can move straight toward the indoor side (in the direction of arrow Q). Therefore, after closing the main shoji 0 in a double-sliding manner, you can also pull it straight forward one step.

この発明は、以上説明したように引き障子を他の障子（
または壁）と同列にして締めておくことができるので、
締めた状態では障子どうしが互い違いのない面一状で体
裁が良好であり、室内外の装飾を画期的に変えてデザイ
ンに斬新性を求めることもできる。例えば主副側障子の
室内面に鏡を取り付けた場合、その両鏡面が同一面とな
るような趣向を凝らすことができる。また枠の庁、み寸
法を小さくできるので、窓等のコンパクトな設計が可能
となる。更に両障子との間を封するバッキング等のタイ
ト材を枠に同一平面上に沿って取付けることができ、気
密性および水蜜性を非常に高めることができる。しかも
暴風時にも風の抵抗が少く障子゛のガタッキを防止し得
る専の顕著な効果がある。As explained above, this invention allows the sliding shoji to be used with other shoji (
or wall), so it can be tightened in line with the
When closed, the shoji screens are flush with each other, giving a good appearance, and the interior and exterior decorations can be radically changed to bring novelty to the design. For example, when mirrors are attached to the interior surfaces of main and sub-side shoji screens, it is possible to create an elaborate design in which both mirror surfaces are on the same surface. In addition, since the overall dimensions of the frame can be reduced, compact designs for windows, etc. are possible. Furthermore, a tight material such as a backing that seals the space between the two shojis can be attached to the frame along the same plane, making it possible to greatly improve airtightness and watertightness. Moreover, it has the remarkable effect of reducing wind resistance and preventing the shoji from rattling even during strong winds.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面はこの発明の一実施例を示し、第１図は主障子が副
障子と並列状態（以下単に並列状態という）におけるサ
ツシ窓の縦断面図、第２図は直列状態における同縦断面
図、第３図は上下支持片を示す斜視図、第４図および第
５図はサツシに対する支持片や主障子の勤行を示し、第
４図（ａ）は並列）状態における上部横断面図、第４図
（ｂ）は同下部横断面図、第５図（ａ）は直列状態にお
ける上部横断面図、第５図＜ｂ＞は同下部横断面図、第
６図は並列状態におけるサツシ窓の横断面図、第７図は
直列状態における同横断面図、ｊｒＳｅ図は主障子をロ
ックするだめの心棒の上下動装！ｉ！ｊを示す縦ＡＶの
横断面図、第９図は同装置の正面から見た断面図、第１
０図は側面から見た断面図、第１１図は第９図Ｘ−Ｘ線
矢視の断面図である。 Ａ・・・開口′部　Ｂ・・・サツシ　Ｃ・・・主障子　
１）・・・副障子　１・・・上枠　２・・・下枠　３．
４・・・案内７１１７７．８・・・支持片　１４　、１
５・・・枢軸　１６　、２３・・・回転中心軸　１８　
、２４・・・規制ピン　１９・・・下部支持片８の°基
部片　２０・・・先部片　２５・・・戸車　３４・・・
心棒　４０　、４１・・・切矢部 負５　５　　［ンコ　　（ｂ〕 第　９　図 第１０図The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a sash window when the main shoji is in parallel with the sub-shoji (hereinafter simply referred to as the parallel state), and FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the same in a series state. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the upper and lower support pieces, Figs. 4 and 5 show the support pieces for the sash and the gongyo of the main shoji, Fig. 4 (a) is a cross-sectional view of the upper part in the parallel) state; Figure (b) is a cross-sectional view of the lower part of the same, Figure 5 (a) is a cross-sectional view of the upper part in the series state, Figure 5<b> is a cross-sectional view of the lower part of the same, and Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the sash window in the parallel state. The top view, Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the same in the series state, and the jrSe figure is the vertical movement of the shaft that locks the main shoji! i! FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the vertical AV showing j, and FIG.
0 is a sectional view seen from the side, and FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line X--X in FIG. 9. A...Opening part B...Satushi C...Main shoji
1)...Secondary shoji 1...Upper frame 2...Lower frame 3.
4...Guide 71177.8...Support piece 14, 1
5... Pivot 16, 23... Rotation center axis 18
, 24... Regulating pin 19... Base piece of lower support piece 8 20... Tip piece 25... Door roller 34...
Mandrel 40, 41... Cut arrow part negative 5 5 [Noko (b)] Fig. 9 Fig. 10

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] １）引き違い関係にある主副障子のうち少くとも主障子
が開閉可能に納まる開口部において、開口部の上下枠に
主障子の左右支持片をその主障子の開閉移動に従動する
ようその方向へ摺動可能に係合させ、主障子がその閉時
に副障子と同列に回シ込み得るように、支持片にその回
り込みの回転中心軸および主障子との枢軸を設けたこと
を特徴とする引き障子の取イ１け構造。1) At least in the opening where the main shoji can be opened and closed among the main and sub-shoji in a sliding relationship, the left and right support pieces of the main shoji are attached to the upper and lower frames of the opening in such a way that they follow the opening and closing movement of the main shoji. The support piece is provided with a rotation center axis for rotation thereof and a pivot axis with the main shoji so that the main shoji can be slidably engaged with the shoji and rotated in the same line as the auxiliary shoji when the main shoji is closed. A single sliding shoji structure.