JPH06322838A - Building construction method and column-connecting metal fitting used therefor - Google Patents
Building construction method and column-connecting metal fitting used thereforInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06322838A JPH06322838A JP13659993A JP13659993A JPH06322838A JP H06322838 A JPH06322838 A JP H06322838A JP 13659993 A JP13659993 A JP 13659993A JP 13659993 A JP13659993 A JP 13659993A JP H06322838 A JPH06322838 A JP H06322838A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pillar
- metal fitting
- fixing
- fixed
- column
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は建築工法及びこれに用
いる接合用金具に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a construction method and a metal fitting for use therein.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】住宅用の家屋その他の建築物の建築工法
として、従来一般的に図９，図１０に示すような工法、
即ち基礎３００の上に土台３０２を固定した上、その土
台３０２の上に通し柱，管柱等の柱３０４を立てるとと
もに、その柱３０４の上端部に軒桁３０８，梁３１０等
を固定し、更に母屋３１２，たる木３１４等を組み付け
ていって屋根３１６を構築し、建築物の全体の骨格を形
成するといった工法が用いられている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a construction method for a house or other building for a house, a construction method generally shown in FIGS.
That is, the base 302 is fixed on the foundation 300, the pillar 304 such as a through pillar or a pipe pillar is erected on the base 302, and the eaves girder 308, the beam 310, or the like is fixed to the upper end of the pillar 304. A construction method is used in which a main building 312, a rafter tree 314, and the like are assembled to construct a roof 316 to form the entire skeleton of the building.
【０００３】ここで、図９の例では柱３０４の下端部と
土台３０２との固定構造は図１０（Ａ）に示すような構
造とされている。具体的には柱３０４の下端部にほぞ３
１８を設けてこれを土台３０２に形成したほぞ穴３２０
に差し込んで固定する構造が採用されている（図９中Ａ
で示す部分）。Here, in the example of FIG. 9, the fixing structure of the lower end portion of the pillar 304 and the base 302 has a structure as shown in FIG. 10 (A). Specifically, the tenon 3 at the lower end of the pillar 304.
A mortise 320 formed with 18 and formed on the base 302
It has a structure that is fixed by inserting it into
(Shown in).
【０００４】また柱３０４の上端部と梁３１０，軒桁３
０８等との固定は、図１０（Ｂ）に示すように柱３０４
の上端部及び梁３１０の端部に設けたほぞ３１８を軒桁
３０８に形成したほぞ穴３２０に差し込んだ上、金具
（羽子板ボルト３２８）によって固定することにより行
っている。（図９中Ｂで示す部分）。The upper end of the pillar 304, the beam 310, and the eaves girder 3
As shown in FIG. 10 (B), the column 304
The mortise 318 provided at the upper end of the beam and the end of the beam 310 is inserted into the mortise hole 320 formed in the eaves girder 308, and then fixed by a metal fitting (a battlement plate bolt 328). (A portion indicated by B in FIG. 9).
【０００５】また同様に柱３０４と胴差し３２２或いは
梁３２６等との固定も（図９中Ｃ，Ｄ，Ｅ，Ｆで示す部
分）、図１０（Ｃ）〜（Ｆ）に示すようにこれら胴差し
３２２，梁３２６，柱３０４等に設けたほぞ３１８を相
手部材、即ち柱３０４，胴差し３２２等に形成したほぞ
穴３２０に差し込んだ上、金具３２８にて固定すること
により行っている。Similarly, the column 304 and the body 322, the beam 326, or the like are also fixed (portions indicated by C, D, E, and F in FIG. 9) as shown in FIGS. 10 (C) to 10 (F). The tenon 318 provided on the body insert 322, the beam 326, and the pillar 304 is inserted into the mortise hole 320 formed on the mating member, that is, the pillar 304, the body insert 322, and the like, and is fixed by the metal fitting 328.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながらこのよう
な従来の建築工法の場合、足場を組んだ上で高所作業を
行わなければならず、またクレーンを用いて梁材等各種
建築材料を持ち上げなければならないことから作業が難
しく、熟練作業を必要とするとともにコストが高くな
り、また作業に危険を伴い、場合によって墜落事故を起
こすといった問題があった。However, in the case of such a conventional construction method, scaffolding must be carried out before working at high places, and various construction materials such as beams must be lifted using a crane. Since it has to be done, the work is difficult, requires skilled work, costs are high, and there is a problem in that the work is dangerous and sometimes causes a crash.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本願の発明はこのような
課題を解決するためになされたものである。而して本願
の発明は、柱の下端部及び上端部をこれら柱の下端部，
上端部を接合すべき土台，梁等の相手部材に対し回転可
能に予め連結しておき、該柱をそれら相手部材に対して
相対回転させつつ起立させた上、対応する各相手部材に
固定して建築物を組み立てることを特徴とする（請求項
１）。The invention of the present application has been made to solve such a problem. Thus, the invention of the present application is to set the lower end and the upper end of the pillar to the lower end of the pillar,
The upper end is rotatably connected in advance to a mating member such as a base or beam to be joined, and the pillar is erected while rotating relative to the mating member, and then fixed to each corresponding mating member. It is characterized by assembling a building (claim 1).
【０００８】また本願の別の発明はこの建築工法に用い
得る柱接合用金具に係るものであって、かかる金具は、
金具本体と柱の端部側面への固定部とを備え、該固定部
は該金具本体に対して回転可能とされるとともに、該金
具本体には該柱を起立させた状態で該柱の端部及びこれ
を接合すべき相手部材との各嵌合固定部が設けられてい
ることを特徴とする（請求項２）。Further, another invention of the present application relates to a pillar-jointing metal fitting that can be used in this construction method.
The metal fitting body and a fixing portion to a side surface of an end portion of the pillar are provided, the fixing portion is rotatable with respect to the metal fitting body, and the end portion of the pillar in the metal fitting body in a state where the pillar is erected. It is characterized in that each of the fitting fixing portions for the portion and the mating member to which the portion is joined is provided (claim 2).
【０００９】[0009]
【作用及び発明の効果】以上のように本発明は柱の下端
部及び上端部を、接合すべき相手部材に予め回転可能に
連結しておいて、柱をこれら相手部材に対して相対回転
させつつ起立させた上、各相手部材に回転不能に固定し
て建築物の骨格を構築するようにしたものである。As described above, according to the present invention, the lower end portion and the upper end portion of the pillar are rotatably connected to the mating members to be joined in advance, and the pillar is rotated relative to these mating members. While standing upright, it is fixed non-rotatably to each mating member to construct the skeleton of the building.
【００１０】本発明によれば、屋根等を予め組んでおい
て柱の回転起立とともに持ち上げることが可能となる。
従って本発明によれば建築物の建築に際して足場を組ん
だ上で各種の高所作業を行うといったことを不要化する
ことが可能であり、またクレーン等を用いて各種建築材
料を高所に持ち上げるといったことを不要化でき、建築
物の施工費用を低減化できるとともに、高所での危険な
作業を省略し得、墜落事故等の発生を回避できる。また
高所での作業熟練者によらなくても建築施工が可能とな
る利点も得られる。According to the present invention, it is possible to assemble the roof or the like in advance and lift the column while rotating it.
Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to eliminate the need to perform various work in high places after forming a scaffold when building a building, and to lift various building materials to high places using a crane or the like. It is possible to eliminate the need for such things, reduce the construction cost of the building, omit dangerous work at high places, and avoid the occurrence of a fall accident or the like. In addition, there is an advantage that construction work can be performed without depending on a skilled worker at a high place.
【００１１】請求項２の発明は柱と相手部材との接合用
金具に係るもので、本発明は、柱の端部側面と固定され
る固定片を金具に設けてこれを金具本体に対して回転可
能となすとともに、金具本体に柱の端部及び相手部材と
の各嵌合固定部を設けたものである。A second aspect of the present invention relates to a metal fitting for joining a pillar and a mating member, and the present invention provides a fixing piece on the metal fitting, which is fixed to an end side surface of the pillar, and attaches the fixing piece to the metal fitting body. In addition to being rotatable, the fitting main body is provided with fitting and fixing portions for the ends of the pillar and the mating member.
【００１２】本発明の接合用金具を用いることにより上
記請求項１の発明を良好に実施できる。即ち柱の端部と
相手部材との連結状態を保ちつつ、柱を寝かせた状態か
ら回転運動させて起立させることができ、而して起立後
に柱の端部を相手部材に対して相対回転不能にしっかり
と固定することができる。The invention according to claim 1 can be satisfactorily implemented by using the joining metal fitting of the present invention. That is, while maintaining the connection state between the end portion of the pillar and the mating member, the pillar can be rotated and erected from the lying state, and after the erection, the end portion of the pillar cannot be rotated relative to the mating member. Can be firmly fixed to.
【００１３】[0013]
【実施例】次に本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳しく
説明する。図１は本実施例方法を概念的に示したもの
で、図示のように本例の方法は、基礎１０の上に土台１
２を固定するとともに、予め屋根１４を組んでおいて柱
１６の下端部及び上端部をこれら土台１２及び屋根の梁
１８等に相対回転可能に連結しておき、そして柱１６を
土台１２及び梁１８に対して相対回転運動させつつ起立
させ、しかる後に柱１６の下端部，上端部を土台１２，
梁１８にそれぞれ固定して建築物の骨格を構築するとい
ったものである。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 conceptually shows the method of this embodiment. As shown in the drawing, the method of this embodiment is based on a foundation 1 and a base 1
2 is fixed, the roof 14 is assembled in advance, and the lower end and the upper end of the pillar 16 are rotatably connected to the base 12 and the beam 18 of the roof, and the pillar 16 is fixed to the base 12 and the beam. It is erected while rotating relative to 18 and then the lower end and upper end of the pillar 16 are fixed to the base 12,
For example, they are fixed to the beams 18 to construct the skeleton of the building.
【００１４】本例においては、各柱１６と相手部材とが
以下のように連結されている。図２以下はその具体的構
造を示している。図２において、２０は柱であって１階
部分と２階部分とにそれぞれ分れている。１階部分の柱
２０は、下端部が土台１２に固定され、また上端部が胴
差し２２に固定されている。胴差し２２には、また、梁
３６の端部が固定されている。In this example, each pillar 16 and the mating member are connected as follows. 2 and subsequent figures show the specific structure. In FIG. 2, 20 is a pillar, which is divided into a first floor portion and a second floor portion. The pillar 20 of the first floor portion has a lower end fixed to the base 12 and an upper end fixed to the barrel 22. The end of the beam 36 is also fixed to the barrel 22.
【００１５】２階部分の柱２０は、下端部が胴差し２２
に固定され、また上端部が屋根１４の軒桁２４又は梁２
６に固定されている。尚２８は屋根構成材である母屋、
３０はたる木であり、３２は小屋梁である。The lower end of the pillar 20 on the second floor is a girder 22.
Fixed to the eaves girder 24 or beam 2 of the roof 14 at the upper end.
It is fixed at 6. In addition, 28 is a main building which is a roof component,
30 is a rafter, and 32 is a hut beam.
【００１６】図３は図２のＩ部における柱２０と土台１
２との固定構造を示している。図３（Ａ）において、３
８は柱接合用の金具であって、この金具３８は嵌合固定
部４２において土台１２に嵌合された上、釘４４にて土
台１２に固定されている。FIG. 3 shows the pillar 20 and the base 1 in the section I of FIG.
2 shows a fixed structure with 2. In FIG. 3 (A), 3
Reference numeral 8 denotes a metal fitting for joining columns, and this metal fitting 38 is fitted to the base 12 at the fitting fixing portion 42 and fixed to the base 12 by the nail 44.
【００１７】金具３８の本体には、柱２０との嵌合固定
部４６と固定片４８とが設けられている。固定片４８は
金具本体に対して相対回転可能とされており、この固定
片４８が柱２０の下端部側面に固定されている。尚、固
定片４８を金具本体と別体としてこれを柱２０の下端部
側面に予め固定しておき、ピン５４にて金具本体と相対
回転可能に連結するようにしても良い。The body of the metal fitting 38 is provided with a fitting and fixing portion 46 for fixing the pillar 20 and a fixing piece 48. The fixing piece 48 is rotatable relative to the metal fitting body, and the fixing piece 48 is fixed to the side surface of the lower end portion of the column 20. Alternatively, the fixing piece 48 may be separately provided from the metal fitting body and fixed in advance to the side surface of the lower end portion of the column 20, and may be connected to the metal fitting body by the pin 54 so as to be relatively rotatable.
【００１８】この構造例にあっては、予め柱２０の下端
部を固定片４８に固定しておき、そして柱２０を回転さ
せつつ起立させて下端部を金具３８の嵌合固定部４６に
嵌合させ、その状態で柱２０の下端部を金具３８本体に
釘打ちにて固定する。In this structural example, the lower end of the pillar 20 is fixed to the fixing piece 48 in advance, and the pillar 20 is erected while rotating to fit the lower end into the fitting fixing portion 46 of the metal fitting 38. In this state, the lower end of the column 20 is fixed to the main body of the metal fitting 38 by nailing.
【００１９】（Ｂ）は他の構造例を示したものである。
この例では中空箱型の金具４９をアンカーボルト５０に
て基礎１０上に固定する一方、柱２０の下端部側面に固
定片５２を固定するとともにピン５４にて金具４９の本
体に回転可能に連結したもので、本例の場合、柱２０を
回転起立させた上、柱２０のボルト挿入孔へボルト５６
を挿入した状態で、金具４９本体の開口及び柱２０の開
口５８よりナット６０を挿入してボルト５６の上下端部
に締め込むことで、柱２０と土台１２とを回転不能に固
定する。(B) shows another structural example.
In this example, a hollow box-type metal fitting 49 is fixed on the foundation 10 with anchor bolts 50, while a fixing piece 52 is fixed to the side surface of the lower end portion of the column 20, and a pin 54 rotatably connects to the main body of the metal fitting 49. In the case of this example, the column 20 is rotated and erected, and then the bolt 56 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole of the column 20.
With the inserted state, the nut 60 is inserted from the opening of the main body of the metal fitting 49 and the opening 58 of the column 20 and tightened at the upper and lower ends of the bolt 56, so that the column 20 and the base 12 are fixed so as not to rotate.
【００２０】（Ｃ）は更に他の構造例を示している。こ
の例の場合、金具６２に突片状の嵌合固定部６４を設け
る一方、柱２０の下端部側面に固定片５３を固定してこ
れをピン５４にて金具６２の本体に回転可能に連結して
いる。この例では、柱２０を回転起立させた上で柱２０
の嵌合溝６６を金具６２本体の嵌合固定部６４に嵌合
し、固定を行なう。(C) shows still another structural example. In the case of this example, while the fitting fixing portion 64 in the form of a protruding piece is provided on the metal fitting 62, the fixing piece 53 is fixed to the side surface of the lower end portion of the column 20 and is rotatably connected to the main body of the metal fitting 62 by the pin 54. is doing. In this example, the pillar 20 is rotated upright and then the pillar 20 is rotated.
The fitting groove 66 is fitted into the fitting fixing portion 64 of the main body of the metal fitting 62 to fix the fitting.
【００２１】（Ｄ）は更に他の構造例を示したもので、
この例では土台１２に金具６８の本体を固定するととも
に、柱２０の下端部側面に固定片５５を固定し、これを
ピン５４により金具６８の本体と連結している。この例
では、柱２０を回転起立させた後において別途の固定金
具７０により柱２０と土台１２とを固定する。(D) shows another structural example.
In this example, the main body of the metal fitting 68 is fixed to the base 12, the fixing piece 55 is fixed to the side surface of the lower end portion of the column 20, and this is connected to the main body of the metal fitting 68 by the pin 54. In this example, after the column 20 is rotationally erected, the column 20 and the base 12 are fixed by a separate fixing metal fitting 70.
【００２２】図４は図２におけるII部の固定構造を示し
ている。先ず（Ａ）において、７２は柱接合用金具であ
ってこの金具７２は、軒桁２４及び梁２６との嵌合固定
部７３及び７４を有し、更に柱２０との固定用の固定片
７６及び嵌合固定部７８を有している。固定片７６は金
具７２の本体に対して相対回転可能とされている。FIG. 4 shows a fixing structure of the II portion in FIG. First, in (A), 72 is a pillar-jointing metal fitting, which has fitting fixing portions 73 and 74 for the eaves girder 24 and the beam 26, and a fixing piece 76 for fixing the pillar 20. And a fitting fixing portion 78. The fixed piece 76 is rotatable relative to the main body of the metal fitting 72.
【００２３】この構造例の場合、固定片７６を柱２０の
端部側面に予め固定しておき、柱２０を回転起立させた
上で柱２０の端部を金具７２の嵌合固定部７８に嵌合し
てこれを相対回転不能に固定する。In the case of this structure example, the fixing piece 76 is fixed in advance to the side surface of the end portion of the column 20, the column 20 is rotated and erected, and then the end portion of the column 20 is fitted to the fitting fixing portion 78 of the metal fitting 72. It fits and fixes this so that relative rotation is not possible.
【００２４】（Ｂ）は他の構造例を示したもので、この
例では金具７５にて軒桁２４と梁２６とを固定する一
方、固定片７７，７９、ピン５４にて軒桁２４と柱２０
とを回転可能に連結し、そして柱２０を回転起立させた
状態で、ボルト８０とナット６０とにより軒桁２４と柱
２０とを回転不能に固定するようにしたものである。(B) shows another structural example. In this example, the metal fixture 75 fixes the eaves girder 24 and the beam 26 while the fixing pieces 77 and 79 and the pin 54 fix the eaves girder 24 to the eaves girder 24. Pillar 20
And rotatably connected to each other, and the pillars 20 and the pillars 20 are non-rotatably fixed by the bolts 80 and the nuts 60 in a state in which the pillars 20 are erected upright.
【００２５】（Ｃ）は更に他の構造例を示している。こ
の例は金具８２にて軒桁２４と梁２６とを固定する一
方、固定片８３を柱２０に回転可能に連結し、そして柱
２０を回転起立させた状態で、軒桁２４と柱２０とを回
転不能に固定するようにしたものである。(C) shows another structural example. In this example, while the eaves girder 24 and the beam 26 are fixed by the metal fittings 82, the fixing piece 83 is rotatably connected to the column 20, and the erect girder 24 and the column 20 are rotatably erected. It is designed to be fixed so that it cannot rotate.
【００２６】図５は図２におけるIII部の固定構造を示
している。図中（Ａ）は金具８４の嵌合固定部８６，８
８において一対の胴差し２２を固定する一方、金具８４
の本体に対して回転可能な固定片９０，９２に上下一対
の柱２０の各端部を固定し、そして柱２０を回転起立さ
せた状態で、柱２０の端部を金具８４の嵌合固定部９
４，９６に嵌合させ、固定するようになしたものであ
る。FIG. 5 shows a fixing structure of the portion III in FIG. In the figure, (A) shows the fitting fixing portions 86, 8 of the metal fitting 84.
8, a pair of barrels 22 are fixed, while a metal fitting 84
The ends of the pair of upper and lower columns 20 are fixed to the fixing pieces 90 and 92 rotatable with respect to the main body of the body, and the ends of the columns 20 are fitted and fixed to the metal fittings 84 in a state where the columns 20 are erected upright. Part 9
It is adapted to be fitted and fixed to 4, 96 and 96.
【００２７】（Ｂ）は他の構造例を示したもので、この
例は金具１１２によって一対の胴差し２２を固定する一
方、固定片１１３，１１４、ピン１１６及び固定片１１
８，１２０、ピン１２２にて柱２０と胴差し２２とを回
転可能に連結した上、柱２０を回転起立させた状態でボ
ルト５６，ナット６０により柱２０及び胴差し２２を回
転不能に固定するようになしたものである。(B) shows another structural example. In this example, a pair of barrels 22 are fixed by metal fittings 112, while fixing pieces 113, 114, pins 116 and fixing pieces 11 are provided.
The column 20 and the barrel insert 22 are rotatably connected by 8, 120 and a pin 122, and the column 20 and the barrel insert 22 are non-rotatably fixed by a bolt 56 and a nut 60 in a state in which the column 20 is erected upright. It was done like this.
【００２８】（Ｃ）は柱接合用金具の他の形態例を示し
たもので、この金具９８は、胴差し２２との嵌合固定部
１００，１０２及び柱２０との嵌合固定部１０４，１０
６、柱２０との連結用の固定片１０８，１１０を備えて
いる。(C) shows another example of the form of the column-joining metal fitting. This metal fitting 98 includes fitting fixing portions 100 and 102 with the barrel 22 and fitting fixing portions 104 and 104 with the pillar 20. 10
6, the fixing pieces 108 and 110 for connecting with the pillar 20 are provided.
【００２９】図６は図２におけるのIV部の固定構造を示
している。（Ａ）の例は金具１２４の嵌合固定部１２
６，１２８において胴差し２２及び梁３６を固定する一
方、金具１２４の本体に対して回転可能な固定片１３
０，１３２を柱２０に固定し、そして柱２０を回転起立
させた状態でこれら柱２０を金具１２４の嵌合固定部１
３４，１３６に嵌合させて固定するようにした例であ
る。FIG. 6 shows a fixing structure of the IV portion in FIG. The example of (A) is the fitting fixing portion 12 of the metal fitting 124.
6,128 fixing the barrel 22 and the beam 36, while the fixing piece 13 rotatable with respect to the main body of the metal fitting 124.
0 and 132 are fixed to the pillar 20, and the pillar 20 is rotated and erected to fix the pillar 20 to the fitting fixing portion 1 of the metal fitting 124.
This is an example in which they are fitted and fixed to 34 and 136.
【００３０】（Ｂ）はIV部における他の構造例を示した
もので、この例においては金具１３８にて胴差し２２と
梁３６とを固定する一方、固定片１４０，１４２、ピン
１４４及び固定片１４６，１４８、ピン１５０にて柱２
０と梁３６，柱２０と胴差し２２とを連結した上、最終
的にボルト５６とナット６０とによって上下一対の柱２
０及び胴差し２２の三者を一体に固定するようにしてい
る。(B) shows another structural example of the IV portion. In this example, the metal shell 138 is used to fix the barrel insert 22 and the beam 36, while the fixing pieces 140, 142, the pin 144 and the fixing piece are fixed. Pillar 2 with pieces 146, 148 and pins 150
0 and the beam 36, the pillar 20 and the barrel 22 are connected, and finally, the pair of upper and lower pillars 2 are connected by the bolt 56 and the nut 60.
No. 0 and the girdle 22 are fixed together.
【００３１】（Ｃ）は柱接合用金具の他の形態例を示し
たもので、この金具１５２は、胴差し２２及び梁３６と
の嵌合固定部１５４，１５６及び柱２０との固定片１６
２，１６４、更に柱２０との嵌合固定部１５８，１６０
を備えている。(C) shows another example of the form of the metal fitting for pillar connection, and this metal fitting 152 has fitting fixing portions 154 and 156 with the barrel 22 and the beam 36 and a fixing piece 16 with the pillar 20.
2, 164, and fitting fixing portions 158, 160 with the pillar 20.
Is equipped with.
【００３２】図７は図２のＶ部の構造例を示している。
先ず（Ａ）の例は柱接合用金具１６５を嵌合固定部１６
７において胴差し２２に固定する一方、回転可能な固定
片１６６，１６８において上下一対の柱２０に連結し、
最終的に嵌合固定部１７０，１７２に柱２０の端部を嵌
合させて固定をなすようにした例である。FIG. 7 shows a structural example of the V portion of FIG.
First, in the example of (A), the pillar-jointing metal fitting 165 is fitted to the fitting fixing portion 16
7 is fixed to the barrel 22 while the rotatable fixing pieces 166 and 168 are connected to the pair of upper and lower pillars 20,
This is an example in which the ends of the columns 20 are finally fitted to the fitting and fixing portions 170 and 172 so as to be fixed.
【００３３】また（Ｂ）の例は、上下一対の柱２０のそ
れぞれを固定片１７４，１７６、ピン１７８及び固定片
１８０，１８２、ピン１８４にて胴差し２２に連結し、
最終的にボルト５６，ナット６０により上側の柱２０，
胴差し２２，下側の柱２０の三者を一体に固定するよう
にしたものである。Further, in the example of (B), the pair of upper and lower columns 20 are connected to the body insert 22 by fixing pieces 174 and 176, pins 178 and fixing pieces 180 and 182, and pins 184, respectively.
Finally, the bolts 56 and nuts 60 are used to form the upper pillar 20,
The body 22 and the lower pillar 20 are integrally fixed.
【００３４】（Ｃ）は柱接合用金具の他の形態例を示し
たもので、この金具１８５は、胴差し２２との嵌合固定
部１８６、柱２０との固定片１８７，１８８、柱２０と
の嵌合固定部１８９，１９０を備えている。(C) shows another example of the form of the column-joining metal fitting. This metal fitting 185 includes a fitting / fixing portion 186 with the barrel 22, fixing pieces 187, 188 with the pillar 20, and a pillar 20. And fitting fixing portions 189 and 190.
【００３５】図８は図２のIII，IVの固定構造部に好適
に用い得る柱接合用金具の他の例を示したもので、図示
のようにこの金具１９２は、柱２０への固定片１９４，
１９６、柱２０との嵌合固定部１９８，２００、胴差し
２２又は梁３６との嵌合固定部２０２、胴差し２２との
嵌合固定部２０４を備えている。FIG. 8 shows another example of a pillar-joining metal fitting that can be suitably used for the fixing structure portion of III and IV in FIG. 2. As shown in the drawing, this metal fitting 192 is a fixing piece to the pillar 20. 194,
196, fitting fixing portions 198 and 200 with the pillar 20, fitting fixing portions 202 with the body insert 22 or the beam 36, and fitting fixing portions 204 with the body insert 22.
【００３６】ここで嵌合固定部２０４は、３つの嵌合固
定部１９８，２０２，２００及び板状の他の固定片２０
６にて構成されている。而してこの金具１９２の場合、
（ロ）に示しているように展開可能とされている。Here, the fitting fixing portion 204 includes the three fitting fixing portions 198, 202, 200 and the other plate-shaped fixing piece 20.
It is composed of 6. In the case of this metal fitting 192,
It can be expanded as shown in (b).
【００３７】以上の構造例で示しているように、各柱２
０は相手部材に対して回転可能に連結されており、柱２
０を寝かせた状態から回転させて起立させることができ
る。そして起立状態でこれら柱と相手部材とを回転不能
に固定することによって、建築物の骨格を構築すること
が出来る。As shown in the above structural example, each pillar 2
0 is rotatably connected to the mating member, and the pillar 2
It is possible to rotate 0 from the laid state to stand up. Then, by fixing the pillar and the mating member in a non-rotatable state in the standing state, the skeleton of the building can be constructed.
【００３８】以上本発明の実施例を詳述したがこれはあ
くまで一例示である。例えば上記例示した各種柱接合用
金具は上例以外の部分において柱と相手部材との接合用
として用いることが可能であるし、また柱と相手部材と
の接合用として他の形態の金具を用いることも勿論可能
である。この他本発明は、その主旨を逸脱しない範囲に
おいて、当業者の知識に基づき様々な変更を加えた形態
で構成可能である。Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, this is merely an example. For example, the above-described various kinds of metal fittings for joining columns can be used for joining the pillars and the mating member in portions other than the above example, and other forms of fittings are used for joining the pillars and the mating member. Of course, it is possible. Besides, the present invention can be configured in a form in which various modifications are made based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
【図１】本発明の一実施例方法を概念的に示す図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a diagram conceptually showing an embodiment method of the present invention.
【図２】柱を含む建築物の骨格構造を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a skeletal structure of a building including columns.
【図３】図２のＩ部における固定構造を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a fixing structure in a portion I of FIG.
【図４】図２のII部における固定構造を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a view showing a fixing structure in a II portion of FIG.
【図５】図２のIII部における固定構造を示す図であ
る。FIG. 5 is a view showing a fixing structure in a III portion of FIG.
【図６】図２のIV部における固定構造を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a fixing structure in a IV portion of FIG.
【図７】図２のＶ部における固定構造を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a fixing structure in a V portion of FIG.
【図８】図２のIII部，IV部に好適に用い得る柱接合用
金具の他の形態例を示す図である。FIG. 8 is a view showing another example of the form of the column-joining metal fitting that can be suitably used for the III and IV parts of FIG.
【図９】従来の建築工法における図２に相当する図であ
る。FIG. 9 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 2 in the conventional construction method.
【図１０】図９の各部の固定構造を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a view showing a fixing structure of each part of FIG.
１０ 基礎 １２ 土台 １４ 屋根 １６，２０ 柱 ２２ 胴差し ２４ 軒桁 １８，２６，３６ 梁 ３８，６２，７２，８２，８４，９８，１２４，１５
２，１６５，１８５，１９２ 柱接合用金具 ４２，４６，６４，７３，７４，７８，８６，８８，９
４，９６，１００，１０２，１０４，１０６，１２６，
１２８，１３４，１３６，１５４，１５６，１５８，１
６０，１６７，１７０，１７２，１８６，１８９，１９
０，１９８，２００，２０２，２０４ 嵌合固定部 ４８，５２，５３，５５，７６，７７，７９，８３，９
０，９２，１０８，１１０，１１３，１２０，１３０，
１３２，１４０，１４８，１６２，１６４，１６６，１
６８，１７４，１８２，１８７，１８８，１９４，１９
６ 固定部10 foundation 12 foundation 14 roof 16,20 pillar 22 girder 24 eaves girder 18,26,36 beam 38,62,72,82,84,98,124,15
2,165,185,192 Column-joining metal fittings 42,46,64,73,74,78,86,88,9
4, 96, 100, 102, 104, 106, 126,
128,134,136,154,156,158,1
60, 167, 170, 172, 186, 189, 19
0,198,200,202,204 Fitting fixing part 48,52,53,55,76,77,79,83,9
0, 92, 108, 110, 113, 120, 130,
132, 140, 148, 162, 164, 166, 1
68,174,182,187,188,194,19
6 fixed part
Claims (2)
部，上端部を接合すべき土台，梁等の相手部材に対し回
転可能に予め連結しておき、該柱をそれら相手部材に対
して相対回転させつつ起立させた上、対応する各相手部
材に固定して建築物を組み立てることを特徴とする建築
工法。1. A lower end portion and an upper end portion of a pillar are rotatably connected in advance to a mating member such as a base or a beam to which the lower end portion and the upper end portion of the pillar are to be joined, and the pillar is connected to the mating member. A construction method characterized by assembling a building by standing it while rotating it relative to each other and then fixing it to each corresponding counterpart member.
備え、該固定部は該金具本体に対して回転可能とされる
とともに、該金具本体には該柱を起立させた状態で該柱
の端部及びこれを接合すべき相手部材との各嵌合固定部
が設けられていることを特徴とする建築物の柱接合用金
具。2. A metal fitting body and a fixing portion to a side surface of an end portion of a pillar, wherein the fixing portion is rotatable with respect to the metal fitting body, and the pillar is erected on the metal fitting body. 1. A metal fitting for a pillar of a building, wherein each end of the pillar and each fitting and fixing portion with a mating member to which the end is to be joined are provided.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5136599A JP2660953B2 (en) | 1993-05-14 | 1993-05-14 | Construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5136599A JP2660953B2 (en) | 1993-05-14 | 1993-05-14 | Construction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06322838A true JPH06322838A (en) | 1994-11-22 |
| JP2660953B2 JP2660953B2 (en) | 1997-10-08 |
Family
ID=15179071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5136599A Expired - Lifetime JP2660953B2 (en) | 1993-05-14 | 1993-05-14 | Construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2660953B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101311793B1 (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-09-25 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | Temporary structure |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4989318A (en) * | 1972-12-29 | 1974-08-27 | ||
| JPS52104316A (en) * | 1976-02-25 | 1977-09-01 | Hamiruton Hendoritsuchi Jiyon | Constitution method of a type frame system structure |
-
1993
- 1993-05-14 JP JP5136599A patent/JP2660953B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4989318A (en) * | 1972-12-29 | 1974-08-27 | ||
| JPS52104316A (en) * | 1976-02-25 | 1977-09-01 | Hamiruton Hendoritsuchi Jiyon | Constitution method of a type frame system structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2660953B2 (en) | 1997-10-08 |
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