JPS61142690A - Luminescence apparatus and driving thereof - Google Patents

Luminescence apparatus and driving thereof

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Publication number
JPS61142690A
JPS61142690A JP59265113A JP26511384A JPS61142690A JP S61142690 A JPS61142690 A JP S61142690A JP 59265113 A JP59265113 A JP 59265113A JP 26511384 A JP26511384 A JP 26511384A JP S61142690 A JPS61142690 A JP S61142690A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
light
luminescent
layers
electrodes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP59265113A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
隆三 深尾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maxell Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Maxell Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Maxell Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Maxell Ltd
Priority to JP59265113A priority Critical patent/JPS61142690A/en
Publication of JPS61142690A publication Critical patent/JPS61142690A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明はディスプレイ装置などに用いられるエレクト
ロルミネセンス(EL )装置とその駆動方法に関する
ものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an electroluminescence (EL) device used in display devices and the like and a method for driving the same.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、EL装置として多色表示できるようにしたものが
ある(文献不詳)。すなわち、第3図に示すようにガラ
ス基板31上に第1の透明電極32を介して第1および
第2の絶縁層33.35ならびにこれら絶縁層i3.3
5に挾持された第1の発光体層34を積層状に形成し、
さらに上記第2の絶縁層35上に第2の透明電極36を
介して第3および第4の絶縁層37.39ならびに第1
の発光体層34とは異なる発光色を有し、上記両絶縁層
37゜39に挾持された第2の発光体層38を積層状に
形成して、その上に背面電極40を形成してあも上記構
成において、第1の透明電極32と第2の透明電極36
との間に第1の交流電源42を、第2の透明電極36と
背面電極40との間に第2の交流電源4rをそれぞれ接
続し、各電極間に電圧を印加すると、たとえば第1の発
光体層34によって赤色の発光を呈し、第2の発光体層
38によって緑色の発光を呈する。上記印加電圧を変化
させれば、2色の混色の程度が変化する。
Conventionally, there is an EL device that is capable of displaying multiple colors (document unknown). That is, as shown in FIG. 3, first and second insulating layers 33.35 and these insulating layers i3.3 are formed on a glass substrate 31 via a first transparent electrode 32.
The first light emitter layer 34 sandwiched between
Furthermore, third and fourth insulating layers 37, 39 and the first
A second light emitting layer 38 having a different emission color from the light emitting layer 34 and sandwiched between the two insulating layers 37 and 39 is formed in a laminated manner, and a back electrode 40 is formed thereon. In the above configuration, the first transparent electrode 32 and the second transparent electrode 36
When a first AC power source 42 is connected between the second transparent electrode 36 and the back electrode 40, and a second AC power source 4r is connected between the second transparent electrode 36 and the back electrode 40, and a voltage is applied between each electrode, for example, the first The light emitter layer 34 emits red light, and the second light emitter layer 38 emits green light. By changing the applied voltage, the degree of mixing of the two colors changes.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

しかるに、上記従来のものは、単色の2重絶縁層形薄膜
EL素子を2段重ねた多層構造のため、膜厚が不均一と
なって高信頼性のものが得られにくいうえ、中間の透明
電極36の安定化のための熱処理で他の層の剥離を招き
易く、製造歩留りが悪い等の種々の欠点を有している。
However, since the above-mentioned conventional device has a multilayer structure in which two layers of single-color double insulating layer type thin-film EL elements are stacked, the film thickness becomes uneven, making it difficult to obtain a highly reliable one. Heat treatment for stabilizing the electrode 36 tends to cause peeling of other layers, and it has various drawbacks such as poor manufacturing yield.

このため、第4図に示すようにガラス基板51上に透明
電極52を形成・し、この透明電極52上に、第1およ
び第2の絶縁層53.56とに挾持されて互に異なる発
光中心を有する2層の発光体層54.55を設け、上記
透明電極52と第2の絶縁層56上に形成された背面電
極57との間に交流電源58に接続し、各電極52.5
7に印加される一電圧値を変化させて上記両光光層54
.55を発光させることにより、多色表示できるように
することが案出されている。
For this purpose, a transparent electrode 52 is formed on a glass substrate 51 as shown in FIG. Two light emitting layers 54.55 having a center are provided, connected to an AC power source 58 between the transparent electrode 52 and a back electrode 57 formed on the second insulating layer 56, and each electrode 52.5
By changing the voltage value applied to the double-light optical layer 54
.. It has been devised that multicolor display can be achieved by emitting light from 55.

上記のものは従来の欠点を解消できるものの、両電極5
2.57のうちの一方に印加された電圧で2種類の発光
体@ 54 、55が同時に発光するおそれをなくすた
め、上記両光光体層54.55の厚さを大にしなければ
ならず、換言すればEL波装置発光動作電圧が高くなり
、消費電力の増大化は避けられない。
Although the above method can overcome the drawbacks of the conventional method, both electrodes 5
In order to eliminate the possibility that the two types of light emitters@54 and 55 will emit light at the same time due to the voltage applied to one of the light emitter layers 54 and 55, the thickness of both the light emitter layers 54 and 55 must be increased. In other words, the light emission operating voltage of the EL wave device increases, and an increase in power consumption is unavoidable.

この発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、信頼性お
よび歩留りの向上が図れるうえ、低消費電力化が可能と
なるEL波装置提供することを目的としている。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and aims to provide an EL wave device that can improve reliability and yield as well as reduce power consumption.

この発明の他の目的は、上記EL波装置多色表示用とし
て適正に動作させ得るEL波装置駆動方法を提供するこ
とにある。
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for driving an EL wave device that can properly operate the EL wave device for multicolor display.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

この発明者は、発光体層などを厚くすることなく不要な
混色のおそれを解消し得るEL波装置開発について鋭意
検討するなかで、絶縁層と発光体層との界面で加速され
る電子は発光体層の結晶性が良い程、平均自由工程が長
くなってエネルギーが増すという事実から、逆に結晶性
の悪いつまり非晶質ないし多結晶質(ポリクリスタル)
の発光体層を電子の障壁として利用すれば、発光体層を
厚くする必要がなくなることを確認してこの発明を完成
させるに至った。
While intensively studying the development of an EL wave device that could eliminate the risk of unnecessary color mixing without increasing the thickness of the light emitting layer, the inventor discovered that electrons accelerated at the interface between the insulating layer and the light emitting layer emit light. From the fact that the better the crystallinity of the body layer, the longer the mean free path becomes and the more energy it has, conversely, the better the crystallinity of the body layer, the longer the mean free path and the higher the energy.
The inventors completed this invention by confirming that if the luminescent layer is used as an electron barrier, there is no need to increase the thickness of the luminescent layer.

すなわち、この発明は、少なくとも一方が透明である1
対の電極間に、第1および第2の絶縁層に挾持されて互
に異なる発光中心を有する2層構造の発光体層を設けた
ものであって、上記両光光体層間に付活剤を添加しない
発光母体層を介在させ、上記各電極への各印加電圧値が
可変できる交流電圧を上記電極間に印加するようにした
ものである。
That is, the present invention provides 1 in which at least one side is transparent.
A two-layered light emitting layer having different luminescent centers is provided between the pair of electrodes and is sandwiched between first and second insulating layers, and an activator is provided between the two light emitting layers. A light-emitting base layer not added with is interposed, and an alternating current voltage whose applied voltage value to each electrode can be varied is applied between the electrodes.

[作 用] この発明は、上記各電極に印加された交流電圧を変化す
るこχにより、2層構造の各発光体層と絶縁層との界面
での発光中心が電子に衝突励起され、2種の発光色およ
びその混色の表示が可能となり、さらに一方の電極に印
加された電圧で一方の発光体層から他方の発光体層へ電
子が入り込むのが付活剤無添加で非晶質ないしポリクリ
スタル性の発光母体層で阻止されるため、発光体層を厚
くする必要がなくなる。
[Function] According to the present invention, by changing the alternating current voltage applied to each of the electrodes, the luminescent center at the interface between each luminescent layer and the insulating layer of the two-layer structure is excited by collision with electrons, and 2 It is possible to display the emitted light color of a species and its mixed colors, and furthermore, when a voltage is applied to one electrode, electrons can enter from one light emitting layer to the other light emitting layer without the addition of an activator. Since this is blocked by the polycrystalline luminescent host layer, there is no need to make the luminescent layer thicker.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

第1図はこの発明に係るEL波装置一例を示すものであ
る。
FIG. 1 shows an example of an EL wave device according to the present invention.

同図において、1は透明性材、たとえば無アルカリガラ
スからなる基板であり、この基板1上には、ITO膜、
たとえばI neo3− S n 02からなる透明電
極2がスパッタ法により厚さ2,0OOX程度に形成さ
れている。3は上記透明電極2上に電子ビーム蒸着法で
形成されたY2O3からなる厚さ4、ooo′X程度の
第1の絶縁層、4は第1の絶縁層3上に形成された第1
の発光体層、5は第1の発光体層4上に付活剤を含有さ
せてない発光母体層6を介して形成された第2の発光体
層である。
In the figure, 1 is a substrate made of a transparent material, for example, non-alkali glass, and on this substrate 1, an ITO film,
For example, a transparent electrode 2 made of Ineo3-Sn02 is formed to a thickness of about 2.000X by sputtering. 3 is a first insulating layer made of Y2O3 formed on the transparent electrode 2 by electron beam evaporation and has a thickness of about 4, ooo'X; 4 is a first insulating layer formed on the first insulating layer 3;
The luminescent layer 5 is a second luminescent layer formed on the first luminescent layer 4 via a luminescent matrix layer 6 that does not contain an activator.

上記第1の発光体層4は、たとえばZnSの母体に緑色
発光用の付活剤TbF3を重量比で5%添加したものを
電子ビーム蒸着法で形成したもので、その厚さは3,0
OOX程度に設定されている。第2の発光体層5は、た
とえばZnSの母体に赤色発光用の付活剤SmF3を重
量比で0.5%添加したものを、同じく電子ビーム蒸着
法で、厚さ3,0OOA程度に形成しである。これら発
光体層4.5の蒸着速度は5X/秒とした。
The first light-emitting layer 4 is formed by electron beam evaporation of a matrix of ZnS to which 5% by weight of an activator TbF3 for green light emission is added, and has a thickness of 3.0% by weight.
It is set to about OOX. The second light-emitting layer 5 is formed by adding 0.5% by weight of an activator SmF3 for red light emission to a ZnS matrix to a thickness of about 3,000 OA using the same electron beam evaporation method. It is. The deposition rate of these phosphor layers 4.5 was 5X/sec.

上記発光母体層6はZnSからなり、電子ビーム蒸着で
、厚さ1.oooX程度に形成してあり、この蒸着速度
は40X/秒とした。この結果、上記発光体層4,5が
正方晶結晶質であったのに対し、発光母体層6は非晶質
なものになった。
The light emitting base layer 6 is made of ZnS and is deposited by electron beam evaporation to a thickness of 1. oooX, and the deposition rate was 40X/sec. As a result, while the luminescent layers 4 and 5 were tetragonal crystalline, the luminescent matrix layer 6 became amorphous.

7は上記第2の発光体層5上に形成されたY2O3から
なる厚さ4.000″A程度の第2の絶縁層、8は第2
の絶縁層7上に形成された背面電極であり、抵抗加熱蒸
着法により厚さ2,0OOX程度に形成されている。
7 is a second insulating layer made of Y2O3 formed on the second light emitting layer 5 and has a thickness of about 4.000''A; 8 is a second insulating layer formed on the second light emitting layer 5;
This is a back electrode formed on the insulating layer 7, and is formed to a thickness of about 2,000× by resistance heating evaporation method.

上記構成において、透明電極2と背面電極8との間に交
流電源9により、たとえばパルス電圧を印加し、各電極
8,2にそれぞれ印加される電圧値を変えることにより
、赤色から緑色までの任意の発光色を得ることができる
In the above configuration, for example, a pulse voltage is applied between the transparent electrode 2 and the back electrode 8 by the AC power supply 9, and by changing the voltage value applied to each electrode 8, 2, any color from red to green can be colored. It is possible to obtain a luminescent color of .

つぎに、上記EL装置の具体的な駆動方法を第2図^〜
(E)で説明する。
Next, the specific driving method of the above EL device is shown in Figure 2~
This will be explained in (E).

まず、透明電極2と背面電極8との間に、透明電極2が
正、背面電極8が負となるように、第2図(5)に示す
2 KHzの交流対称パルス電圧を加えると、第1の発
光体層4からの緑色の発光と、第2の発光体層5からの
赤色の発光とが生じる。ところで、緑色の発光と赤色の
発光はそれらの中間色である黄色となるが、緑色の方が
赤色よりも発光輝度が高いため、両電極2,8に同じ値
のパルス電圧が印加されると、基板1を通して外部に取
り出される発光色は緑かかった黄色となった。この時、
上記電極2,8にそれぞれ印加される各パルス電圧の電
圧値は170vであった。なお、従来のもので同レベル
の輝度を発光させた時には、第2図(2)の破線で示す
ようにパルス電圧の電圧値は200Vであった。
First, when a 2 KHz AC symmetrical pulse voltage is applied between the transparent electrode 2 and the back electrode 8 so that the transparent electrode 2 is positive and the back electrode 8 is negative, as shown in FIG. Green light is emitted from the first light emitting layer 4 and red light is emitted from the second light emitting layer 5. By the way, green light emission and red light emission have a yellow color which is intermediate between them, but since green light emission brightness is higher than red light emission, when the same value of pulse voltage is applied to both electrodes 2 and 8, The color of the emitted light extracted to the outside through the substrate 1 was greenish yellow. At this time,
The voltage value of each pulse voltage applied to the electrodes 2 and 8 was 170V. Note that when the conventional device emitted light with the same level of brightness, the voltage value of the pulse voltage was 200 V, as shown by the broken line in FIG. 2 (2).

また、透明電極2側のみに第2図(B)に示すようなパ
ルス電圧を印加した場合は、発光現象が第1の発光体層
4と第1の絶縁層3との界面付近で起るため、緑色の単
色発光を呈する。当然のように、背面電極8のみに第2
図(C)に示すようなパルス電圧を印加した場合も、上
記と同様の原理で赤色の単色発光が生じる。
In addition, when a pulse voltage as shown in FIG. 2(B) is applied only to the transparent electrode 2 side, a light emission phenomenon occurs near the interface between the first light emitter layer 4 and the first insulating layer 3. Therefore, it emits green monochromatic light. Naturally, the second electrode is connected only to the back electrode 8.
Even when a pulse voltage as shown in Figure (C) is applied, red monochromatic light emission occurs based on the same principle as above.

このような一方の電極のみにパルス電圧を印加した場合
、第1および第2の発光体層4,5間に介在しである付
活剤無添加の発光母体層6は結晶性が悪いから、たとえ
ば第1の発光体層4からの電子は上記発光母体層6で運
動エネルギーを失って他方の第2の発光体層5には至ら
ない。換言すれば、第1および第2の発光体層4,5の
厚さが第4図のもの(5,000λ程度)よりも薄肉の
3,000λ程度であっても、不要な混色が防止できる
When a pulse voltage is applied to only one of the electrodes, the activator-free luminescent matrix layer 6 interposed between the first and second luminescent layers 4 and 5 has poor crystallinity. For example, electrons from the first luminescent layer 4 lose kinetic energy in the luminescent host layer 6 and do not reach the other second luminescent layer 5. In other words, even if the thickness of the first and second light-emitting layers 4 and 5 is about 3,000λ, which is thinner than that in FIG. 4 (about 5,000λ), unnecessary color mixing can be prevented. .

さ狛と、上記各電極2,8に第2図(D)のようなパル
ス電圧を印加すると、赤色と緑色の中間色である黄色の
発光を呈した。この場合、緑色の発光輝度が赤色のそれ
よりも高いため、緑色に対応する透明電極2への印加電
圧値を赤色に対応する背面電極8への印加電圧値を低く
しである。
When a pulse voltage as shown in FIG. 2(D) was applied to the electrodes 2 and 8, yellow light was emitted, which is an intermediate color between red and green. In this case, since the luminance of green light is higher than that of red light, the voltage applied to the transparent electrode 2 corresponding to green and the voltage applied to the back electrode 8 corresponding to red are lowered.

ところで、第2図(B) 、 (C)に示すような定方
向のパルス電圧の印加は、分極効果によりEL装置に印
加される実効電界が減少して輝度が低下する傾向にある
。このため、単色光を得る場合の最適の駆動方法は、第
2図■)に示すように両方向のパルス電圧において、一
方のパルス電圧の振幅値を動作電圧vOとし、他方のパ
ルス電圧の振幅値を発光のしきい電圧vh以下にすれば
よい。これにより、上記発光体層4,5内でのキャリア
の蓄積が防止されて高輝度の単色発光を実現できる。
By the way, when applying a unidirectional pulse voltage as shown in FIGS. 2(B) and 2(C), the effective electric field applied to the EL device tends to decrease due to the polarization effect, resulting in a decrease in brightness. Therefore, the optimal driving method when obtaining monochromatic light is to set the amplitude value of one pulse voltage to the operating voltage vO, and set the amplitude value of the other pulse voltage to the operating voltage vO when the pulse voltage is applied in both directions, as shown in Figure 2 (■). It is sufficient if the voltage is lower than the threshold voltage vh for light emission. This prevents accumulation of carriers within the light emitting layers 4 and 5, making it possible to realize high-intensity monochromatic light emission.

なお、上記発光体層4,5ならびに発光母体層6は上記
実施例のものに限定されることなく、適当な材料を選ぶ
ことができる。たとえば、発光体層4.5については、
黄色発光用としてのZnSにMnもしくはDyF3を添
加したものや白色発光用としてZnSにPrF3を添加
したものなどがある。
Note that the luminescent layers 4 and 5 and the luminescent matrix layer 6 are not limited to those of the embodiments described above, and any suitable material can be selected. For example, for the emitter layer 4.5,
Examples include those in which Mn or DyF3 is added to ZnS for yellow light emission, and those in which PrF3 is added to ZnS for white light emission.

これら発光体層4,5の厚みとしては、一般に3.00
0〜5,000λ程度の範囲で選択でき、また発光母体
層6の厚みは500〜2,0OOX程度の範囲とするの
がよい。
The thickness of these light emitter layers 4 and 5 is generally 3.00 mm.
It can be selected in the range of about 0 to 5,000 λ, and the thickness of the light emitting base layer 6 is preferably in the range of about 500 to 2,0 OOX.

また、第1および第2の絶縁層3,7も上記Y2O3に
限らず、Al2O3、Ta205、SmO3、BaTi
0.、、PbTiO3,5rTi03 、Si3N4等
から選べるもので□ある。
Furthermore, the first and second insulating layers 3 and 7 are not limited to the above-mentioned Y2O3, but are also made of Al2O3, Ta205, SmO3, BaTi.
0. , , PbTiO3, 5rTi03, Si3N4, etc. □.

さらにまた、EL装置駆動用交流電圧としては、パルス
電圧の他、正弦波などの他の交流を用いることができる
Furthermore, as the AC voltage for driving the EL device, in addition to the pulse voltage, other AC voltages such as a sine wave can be used.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上のように、この発明によれば、第1および第2の絶
縁層間に介在した2種の発光体層により多色表示が行え
るうえ、各層の積層数が少な(なって小形化や製作の容
易化が図れ、とくに両発光体層間に付活剤無添加の発光
母体層を設けたから、不要な混色のおそれがなく低電力
化に寄与し得るEL装置とその駆動方法を提供すること
ができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to display multiple colors using the two types of light emitting layers interposed between the first and second insulating layers, and the number of laminated layers for each layer is small (resulting in miniaturization and manufacturing efficiency). It is possible to provide an EL device and a method for driving the same, which is easy to use, and in particular, since a luminescent matrix layer without the addition of an activator is provided between both luminescent layers, there is no risk of unnecessary color mixing and can contribute to lower power consumption. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はこの発明に係るEL装置の一例を示す断面図、
第2図(4)〜(E)はこの発明に係るEL装置の駆動
方法を説明するための印加電圧波形図、第3図は従来の
EL装置の断面図、第4図はこの発明とは異なるEL装
置の一例を示す断面図である。 2.8・・・電極、3・・・第1の絶縁層、4・・・第
1の発光体層、5・・・第2の発光体層、6・・・発光
母体層、7・・・第2の絶縁層、9・・・交流電源特許
出願人  日立マクセル株式会社 2.8.電a          @1図第3図 第4図
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of an EL device according to the present invention;
2 (4) to (E) are applied voltage waveform diagrams for explaining the driving method of the EL device according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a conventional EL device, and FIG. 4 is a diagram of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a different EL device. 2.8... Electrode, 3... First insulating layer, 4... First luminescent layer, 5... Second luminescent layer, 6... Luminous matrix layer, 7. ...Second insulating layer, 9...AC power supply patent applicant Hitachi Maxell Co., Ltd. 2.8. Electric a @Figure 1 Figure 3 Figure 4

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]  (1)少なくとも一方が透明で互に対向する1対の電
極と、この電極間で第1および第2の絶縁層に挾持され
た発光体層とを備え、上記発光体層を、互に異なる発光
中心を有する2層構造とするとともに、これら両発光体
層間に付活剤を添加しない発光母体層を介在したことを
特徴とするエレクトロルミネセンス装置。
(1) A pair of electrodes, at least one of which is transparent, facing each other, and a light-emitting layer sandwiched between the electrodes by a first and second insulating layer, the light-emitting layer having different An electroluminescent device characterized in that it has a two-layer structure having a luminescent center, and a luminescent matrix layer to which no activator is added is interposed between both luminescent layers.
 (2)少なくとも一方が透明で互に対向する1対の電
極間に、第1および第2の絶縁層に挾持されて互に異な
る発光中心を有する2層構造の発光体層を配設するとと
もに両発光体層間に付活剤を添加しない発光母体層を介
在したエレクトロルミネセンス装置の駆動方法であつて
、上記1対の電極間に交流電圧を印加し、各電極に印加
される電圧値を可変できるようにしたエレクトロルミネ
センス装置の駆動方法。
(2) A two-layer structure of light-emitting layers sandwiched between first and second insulating layers and having mutually different light-emitting centers is disposed between a pair of electrodes, at least one of which is transparent and facing each other; A method for driving an electroluminescent device in which a luminescent matrix layer without an activator is interposed between both luminescent layers, in which an alternating current voltage is applied between the pair of electrodes, and the voltage value applied to each electrode is determined. A method of driving an electroluminescence device that allows variable control.
JP59265113A 1984-12-15 1984-12-15 Luminescence apparatus and driving thereof Pending JPS61142690A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59265113A JPS61142690A (en) 1984-12-15 1984-12-15 Luminescence apparatus and driving thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59265113A JPS61142690A (en) 1984-12-15 1984-12-15 Luminescence apparatus and driving thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61142690A true JPS61142690A (en) 1986-06-30

Family

ID=17412789

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59265113A Pending JPS61142690A (en) 1984-12-15 1984-12-15 Luminescence apparatus and driving thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61142690A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6394593A (en) * 1986-10-07 1988-04-25 シャープ株式会社 Traffic signal
JPH05234676A (en) * 1991-12-24 1993-09-10 Nippondenso Co Ltd El display device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6394593A (en) * 1986-10-07 1988-04-25 シャープ株式会社 Traffic signal
JPH05234676A (en) * 1991-12-24 1993-09-10 Nippondenso Co Ltd El display device

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